Commit Graph

3056 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Jelen
5654c593df ed25519: Avoid timing leak when comparing private keys
This affects libgcrypt and mbedTLS backends. The OpenSSL backend is
using OpenSSL implementation of the Ed25519 which is compared correctly.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
2026-02-05 17:19:01 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
855a0853ad sftp: Fix out-of-bound read from sftp extensions
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
2026-02-05 17:19:00 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
f0fdfd4f49 sftp: Reformat sftp_extensions_* API
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
2026-02-05 17:19:00 +01:00
Eshan Kelkar
dc39902006 connector: Fix sftp aio read/write with ProxyJump
Addresses issue #319

The commit description explains:
1. Fix for sftp aio + read
2. Fix for sftp aio + write

1. Fix for sftp aio + read
-------------------------
The reproducer provided in the issue description had a model
as follows (with one jump host):
fd_1---(socket_pair)---fd_2---(connector)----channel(fd_3)-----server

Via debugging, it was noticed that the channel connected directly to
the server stored a lot of unbuffered data (received from the server)
that wasn't being written to fd_2 via the connector API.

(Here on, channel refers to the channel(fd_3) in the diagram connected
directly to the server)

Consider the situation, where after a bit of progress in the transfer,
the server has sent all the requested data (requested via outstanding
requests) and all of that data is stored in channel->stdout_buffer. Say
this data is 10,000 bytes.

At this point, all the client (fd_1) is doing is waiting for all
outstanding requests. (and processing thei responses)

- POLLOUT event callback gets generated indicating that fd_2 is
  available for writing.

- ssh_connector_fd_out_cb() gets called to handle the POLLOUT.

- Assuming connector->in_available was true, 4096 (CHUNKSIZE) bytes
  get read from the channel. (really channel->stdout_buffer) leaving
  10,000 - 4096 = 5904 bytes unread in the channel.

- The read bytes are sent via fd_2 (so that fd_1 can recv them)

- After this, the callback sets connector->in_available to 0 and
  connector->out_wontblock to 0.

- Since out_wontblock has been set to 0 ssh_connector_reset_pollevents()
  (called after the callback returns) will consider POLLOUT events on the
  connector output.

- (Based on assumption before) Since the client (fd_1) is eagerly
  awaiting responses and processing them, the received data gets
  processed quickly and fd_2 is available for sending/writing.

- POLLOUT event gets generated for fd_2 indicating that its available
  for writing/sending to fd_1

- ssh_connector_fd_out_cb() gets called to handle the POLLOUT

- Since connector->in_available is 0 (and
  ssh_connector_channel_data_cb() has not been trigerred in between
  as we have assumed before that all the data has already been received on the
  channel and is stored in the channel->stdout_buffer), ssh_connector_fd_out_cb()
  does nothing besides setting connector->out_wontblock to 1.

- Since out_wontblock has been set to 1 ssh_connector_reset_pollevents()
  (called after the callback returns) will IGNORE POLLOUT events on the
  connector output.

- So, at this point, the channel->buffer contains 5706 bytes and the
  fd_2 is available for writing/sending (out_wontblock is 1), but
  nothing happens and the transfer gets stalled/hanged.

In my opinion, this hanging occurs because connector->in_available was
incorrectly set to 0 despite the channel buffer having 5706 bytes in it.

This commit changes that code to consider the data available to read
on the channel (includes buffered data as well as polled data on
channel's internal fd) and taking that into consideration to set
in_available appropriately. (Instead of unconditionally setting it to 0 as the
current code does) so that the next time POLLOUT gets received on fd_2
the ssh_connector_fd_out_cb() does read from the channel and write to
fd_2 (as the connector->in_available flag would be set).

2. Fix for sftp aio + write
-------------------------------------
On writing tests for sftp aio + proxyjump, it was encountered
that file uploads were also hanging. Though I was not able to
pin point the exact cause for this hanging, the nature of hanging
was observed to be as follows:

- sftp aio write + proxyjump blocks/hangs occasionally (not always)

- It hangs at different points in the test

- hang point 1: Sometimes it hangs after sending the first write request
  (i.e. the second write request call hangs and never returns, at this point
  we are not even waiting for response, just sending data). A lot of pending
  data to write to socket/fd was noticed at this hang point.

- hang point 2: Sometimes it hangs while waiting for the second write request
  response.

- It hangs at ssh_handle_packets_termination (i.e. this is the
  call that never returns), in context to hang point 1, this occurs due to
  trying to flush the channel during sftp_packet_write, and in context to
  hang point 2, this occurs due to trying to read an sftp response packet.

- Not sure why, but more the verbose logging/printing I do, the lesser
  occasionally test hangs (e.g. 1 test in 6-7 test runs), maybe this could
  be a hint for a race condition / thread interaction related bug, but am
  not sure.

Fix: On modifying the connector code to mark out_wontblock
to 0 in case of output channel only when the channel's
remote window is 0, the hanging no longer occured.

Though, as mentioned before, I don't know the exact problem
(i.e. case causing hanging) the fix addresses, but the fix
is logical (if remote window is +ve data can still be written
to channel and hence out_wontblock should not be reset to 0, it should
be set to 1) and fixes the issue hence is added to this commit.

Signed-off-by: Eshan Kelkar <eshankelkar@galorithm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-05 17:10:51 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
39d931f7e5 options: Allow listing all identity files
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-05 15:43:11 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
b4f6d8b800 misc: Rewrite custom getting of port to use options API
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-05 15:43:11 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
c78d2bb8fb test: Verify expand characters work as expected
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-05 15:43:11 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
5b0cee7c1b misc: Add support for %j and %C percent expand
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-05 15:43:11 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
59ed66b684 New ssh_get_local_hostname()
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-05 15:43:11 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
ce0b616bc6 Fix percent expand character %d to home directory
Fixes: #349

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-05 15:43:11 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
31ceec02fe misc: Cache user home directory in session
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-05 15:43:11 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
a7cf4bb37b misc: Reformat ssh_get_user_home_dir()
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-05 15:43:11 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
3dfaa70fcf misc: Reformat ssh_path_expand_escape
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-05 15:43:11 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
8e8f091aba connector: Simplify handling of out/err channels
Based on stale MR !461.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-04 18:08:25 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
7342e73d10 sftp: Remove needless newline from log messages
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-04 18:08:25 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
832f92e35f socket: Refactor proxyJump connection and log more events and information
The jump thread was touching the main session object, which is
really not guaranteed to be thread safe.

The moving of the proxyjump strucutre was quite ineffective
as it involved moving the whole list to new list and then removing
the first item. This could be done easily by popping the head and
moving the whole remaining lists without any allocations.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-04 18:08:25 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
7e235f8748 auth: Log the username used for authentication
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-04 18:08:25 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
052c8217b7 misc: Document ssh_list_append()
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-04 18:08:25 +01:00
Eshan Kelkar
26b9ba5f8c bugfix: test presence of before_connection before dereferencing
A proxyjump callback structure consists of three callbacks
as of this writing: before_connection, authenticate and
verify_knownhost. One or more of these callbacks can be
set as NULL by the user to indicate that libssh should use
the defaults.

The code checked the presence of the callback stucture but
not whether before_connection was available or not (non NULL)
before dereferencing it.

This could lead to undefined behaviour if the user specifies
say authenticate and verify_knownhost for a jump host but not
before_connection.

This commit fixes the code to add a check for before_connection
being non NULL before trying access it.

Signed-off-by: Eshan Kelkar <eshankelkar@galorithm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-02-04 18:08:25 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
1525ea3dda knownhosts: Avoid memory leaks on invalid entries
When `known_hosts` file contained matching valid entry followed by
invalid entry, the first record was already allocated in
`ssh_known_hosts_read_entries()`, but not freed on error.

This could cause possible memory leaks in client, but we do not
consider them as security relevant as the leaks do not add up and
successful exploitaition is hard or impossible.

Originally reported by Kang Yang.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Norbert Pocs <norbertpocs0@gmail.com>
2026-02-03 18:01:35 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
a189c2ef4d gssapi: Sanitize input parameters
Originally reported with this patch by Brian Carpenter from Deep Fork Cyber.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
2026-02-03 12:09:17 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
d936b7e81d mlkem: Use fprintf instead of internal logging function
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
2026-02-02 19:32:16 +01:00
Shreyas Mahajan
a1e49728ba crypto: Add support for Poly1305 from LibreSSL
Signed-off-by: Shreyas Mahajan <shreyasmahajan05@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
2026-02-02 18:37:54 +01:00
Shreyas Mahajan
6c5459e7fc reformat libcrypto.c
Signed-off-by: Shreyas Mahajan <shreyasmahajan05@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
2026-02-02 18:37:53 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
34db488e4d Native ML-KEM768 implementation
for cryptographic backends that do not have support for ML-KEM (old
OpenSSL and Gcrypt; MbedTLS).

Based on the libcrux implementation used in OpenSSH, taken from this
revision:

https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/6aba700/libcrux_mlkem768_sha3.h

But refactored to separate C and header file to support testing and
removed unused functions (to make compiler happy).

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
2026-01-15 12:48:06 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
5a795ce47c Add missing check in ML-KEM implementation of gcrypt
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
2026-01-15 12:23:42 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
ef45b8ae8c options: Fix doc string
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-15 12:22:10 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
3c2b254206 config: Pass the right types to OPTIONS_RSA_MIN_SIZE
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-15 12:22:10 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
5545b8808b sntrup: Avoid linking issues in external_override tests
This linking worked only in CI and local builds, but not during
the build in RPM as it fails on missing symbols that were defined
only in the main library. This is solved as with the other digest
dependencies in external crypto by removing the intermediate
function. We are already linking the md_*.o objects.

The error was like this

sh: symbol lookup error: /path/libssh/libssh-0.12.0-build/libssh-0.12.0/redhat-linux-build/lib/libsntrup761_override.so: undefined symbol: crypto_hash_sha512

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-15 12:22:10 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
76c6ee9ccf Add ML-KEM implementation for gcrypt
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-07 15:46:33 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
9a3351934b gssapi: Fix typo
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-07 15:44:52 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
1f1309c915 pki: Improve documentation about pubkey import functions
Resolves: #253 and #254

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-07 15:44:52 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
a8ca282033 dh-gex: Initialize best_size to make the code mode straight-forward
Coverity thought that the best_nlines could underflow, but the best_size is
initialized to 0 before calling this function so its moot. Adjusting the code
to be better understandable to static analyzers by initializing the variable
inside of the function.

Thanks coverity!

CID 1548873

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-07 14:46:07 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
b61bb3f8ac connector: Avoid possible underflow ...
... if underlying functions read or write more than expected.

This should never happen, but static analysis tools are inventive.

Thanks coverity!

CID 1548868

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-07 14:46:07 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
c9abf5ebbb connect: Avoid calling close with negative argument
The `first` is intialized to -1 and if we reach this without setting this, we
needlessly call close(-1). It should be no-op, but better be safe.

Thanks coverity!

CID 1644001

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-07 14:46:07 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
48fdf4b80a gssapi: Avoid possible memory leak on error condition
Thanks coverity!

CID 1643999

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-07 14:46:07 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
f5eb3e532b gssapi: Check return value from ssh_gssapi_init()
Checking the session->gssapi is resulting in the very same results, but this
approach is more direct and makes static analysis tools more happy.

Thanks coverity!

CID 1644000

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-07 14:46:07 +01:00
anshul agrawal
3f0007895c Add Keyboard Interactive
Signed-off-by: anshul agrawal <anshulagrawal2902@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
2026-01-06 22:56:44 +05:30
Jakub Jelen
c36bd2304a connect: Close possibly leaking socket
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 13:32:01 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
deffea5ad2 socket: Properly close the proxyjump FD when proxy connection fails
Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 13:32:01 +01:00
Jakub Jelen
320844669a config: Allow setting username from configuration
... file, even if it was already set before. The options
level handles what was already set.

The proxyJump implementation sets the username from the proxyjump, which
is setting it to NULL, effectively writing the current username to the
new session, which was not possible to override due to the following check.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 13:32:01 +01:00
Pavol Žáčik
d0d45c8915 gssapi: free session->gssapi->user before assigning
To prevent memory leaks with multiple authentication attempts.

Signed-off-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 12:24:13 +01:00
Pavol Žáčik
d2bb1ba889 auth: do not prefer hostbound auth if there is no host key
If there is no host key (e.g., because we are doing
gssapi-keyex with "null" host key algorithm), it does not
make sense to use host bound authentication.

Signed-off-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 12:24:13 +01:00
Pavol Žáčik
9b4ee9c6d4 gssapi: enable gssapi-keyex in FIPS mode
All gssapi-keyex tests have to be disabled in Centos Stream 8
because the KEX is not allowed in FIPS. In Centos Stream 9,
only tests against OpenSSH have to be disabled because
OpenSSH only enables gssapi-keyex since Centos Stream 10.

Signed-off-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 12:24:13 +01:00
Pavol Žáčik
4d3da7819c bind: adjust hostkey error messages to be more precise
Signed-off-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 12:24:13 +01:00
Pavol Žáčik
b79a681ebb auth: check for strdup allocation failure in ssh_userauth_gssapi_keyex
Signed-off-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 12:24:13 +01:00
Pavol Žáčik
11c4b29e20 packet_cb: adjust response to NEWKEYS w.r.t. GSSAPI
Do not try to verify mic if gssapi-keyex was not performed,
and fix a memory leak of the mic on error.

Signed-off-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 12:24:13 +01:00
Pavol Žáčik
e04d753ace gssapi: add null checks for session->gssapi before using it
These are not strictly necessary because we always check
that we performed GSSAPI KEX, but they won't hurt us.

Signed-off-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 12:24:13 +01:00
Pavol Žáčik
06eea93ded packet: complete GSSAPI packet filter
Reject all GSSAPI-related messages when compiled
without GSSAPI support.

Signed-off-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 12:24:13 +01:00
Pavol Žáčik
06edb2db5e options: replace SSH_OPTIONS_GSSAPI_KEY_EXCHANGE_ALGS example
The ECDH-based GSS KEX methods are more modern.

Signed-off-by: Pavol Žáčik <pzacik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
2026-01-05 12:24:13 +01:00