Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and
   fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers
   (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook)

 - Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
   dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add
   more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all
   allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that
   each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions

 - Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to
   provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
   panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook)

 - Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner
   overflow checking

 - Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc

 - Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests

 - Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred()

 - Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell)

 - Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin
   Li)

 - Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu)

 - Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments

* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits)
  ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
  hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
  um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning
  signal: Initialize the info in ksignal
  lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin
  panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs
  panic: Introduce warn_limit
  panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
  exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
  exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs
  exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
  panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP
  mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings
  mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function
  kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results
  drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()
  drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()
  driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators
  overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()
  coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size
  ...

kernel/cred.c

@@ -701,9 +701,9 @@ void __init cred_init(void)
  * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
  * task that requires a different subjective context.
  *
- * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
- * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
- * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
+ * @daemon is used to provide a base cred, with the security data derived from
+ * that; if this is "&init_task", they'll be set to 0, no groups, full
+ * capabilities, and no keys.
  *
  * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
  *
@@ -714,17 +714,16 @@ struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
 	const struct cred *old;
 	struct cred *new;
 
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!daemon))
+		return NULL;
+
 	new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new)
 		return NULL;
 
 	kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
 
-	if (daemon)
-		old = get_task_cred(daemon);
-	else
-		old = get_cred(&init_cred);
-
+	old = get_task_cred(daemon);
 	validate_creds(old);
 
 	*new = *old;

kernel/exit.c

@@ -67,11 +67,58 @@
 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/rethook.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 
+/*
+ * The default value should be high enough to not crash a system that randomly
+ * crashes its kernel from time to time, but low enough to at least not permit
+ * overflowing 32-bit refcounts or the ldsem writer count.
+ */
+static unsigned int oops_limit = 10000;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+static struct ctl_table kern_exit_table[] = {
+	{
+		.procname       = "oops_limit",
+		.data           = &oops_limit,
+		.maxlen         = sizeof(oops_limit),
+		.mode           = 0644,
+		.proc_handler   = proc_douintvec,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static __init int kernel_exit_sysctls_init(void)
+{
+	register_sysctl_init("kernel", kern_exit_table);
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(kernel_exit_sysctls_init);
+#endif
+
+static atomic_t oops_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+static ssize_t oops_count_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			       char *page)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&oops_count));
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute oops_count_attr = __ATTR_RO(oops_count);
+
+static __init int kernel_exit_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj, &oops_count_attr.attr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(kernel_exit_sysfs_init);
+#endif
+
 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p, bool group_dead)
 {
 	nr_threads--;
@@ -897,6 +944,19 @@ void __noreturn make_task_dead(int signr)
 		preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_ENABLED);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Every time the system oopses, if the oops happens while a reference
+	 * to an object was held, the reference leaks.
+	 * If the oops doesn't also leak memory, repeated oopsing can cause
+	 * reference counters to wrap around (if they're not using refcount_t).
+	 * This means that repeated oopsing can make unexploitable-looking bugs
+	 * exploitable through repeated oopsing.
+	 * To make sure this can't happen, place an upper bound on how often the
+	 * kernel may oops without panic().
+	 */
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&oops_count) >= READ_ONCE(oops_limit) && oops_limit)
+		panic("Oopsed too often (kernel.oops_limit is %d)", oops_limit);
+
 	/*
 	 * We're taking recursive faults here in make_task_dead. Safest is to just
 	 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.

kernel/kcsan/report.c

@@ -492,8 +492,7 @@ static void print_report(enum kcsan_value_change value_change,
 	dump_stack_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
 	pr_err("==================================================================\n");
 
-	if (panic_on_warn)
-		panic("panic_on_warn set ...\n");
+	check_panic_on_warn("KCSAN");
 }
 
 static void release_report(unsigned long *flags, struct other_info *other_info)

kernel/panic.c

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
 #include <trace/events/error_report.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers;
 int panic_on_warn __read_mostly;
 unsigned long panic_on_taint;
 bool panic_on_taint_nousertaint = false;
+static unsigned int warn_limit __read_mostly;
 
 int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
@@ -76,8 +78,9 @@ ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 static struct ctl_table kern_panic_table[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	{
 		.procname       = "oops_all_cpu_backtrace",
 		.data           = &sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace,
@@ -87,6 +90,14 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_panic_table[] = {
 		.extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
 		.extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE,
 	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.procname       = "warn_limit",
+		.data           = &warn_limit,
+		.maxlen         = sizeof(warn_limit),
+		.mode           = 0644,
+		.proc_handler   = proc_douintvec,
+	},
 	{ }
 };
 
@@ -98,6 +109,25 @@ static __init int kernel_panic_sysctls_init(void)
 late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysctls_init);
 #endif
 
+static atomic_t warn_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+static ssize_t warn_count_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			       char *page)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&warn_count));
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute warn_count_attr = __ATTR_RO(warn_count);
+
+static __init int kernel_panic_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj, &warn_count_attr.attr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysfs_init);
+#endif
+
 static long no_blink(int state)
 {
 	return 0;
@@ -200,6 +230,16 @@ static void panic_print_sys_info(bool console_flush)
 		ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
 }
 
+void check_panic_on_warn(const char *origin)
+{
+	if (panic_on_warn)
+		panic("%s: panic_on_warn set ...\n", origin);
+
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&warn_count) >= READ_ONCE(warn_limit) && warn_limit)
+		panic("%s: system warned too often (kernel.warn_limit is %d)",
+		      origin, warn_limit);
+}
+
 /**
  *	panic - halt the system
  *	@fmt: The text string to print
@@ -618,8 +658,7 @@ void __warn(const char *file, int line, void *caller, unsigned taint,
 	if (regs)
 		show_regs(regs);
 
-	if (panic_on_warn)
-		panic("panic_on_warn set ...\n");
+	check_panic_on_warn("kernel");
 
 	if (!regs)
 		dump_stack();

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -5782,8 +5782,7 @@ static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
 		pr_err("Preemption disabled at:");
 		print_ip_sym(KERN_ERR, preempt_disable_ip);
 	}
-	if (panic_on_warn)
-		panic("scheduling while atomic\n");
+	check_panic_on_warn("scheduling while atomic");
 
 	dump_stack();
 	add_taint(TAINT_WARN, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);

kernel/signal.c

@@ -2693,6 +2693,7 @@ relock:
 		/* Has this task already been marked for death? */
 		if ((signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
 		     signal->group_exec_task) {
+			clear_siginfo(&ksig->info);
 			ksig->info.si_signo = signr = SIGKILL;
 			sigdelset(&current->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
 			trace_signal_deliver(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_NOINFO,