diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 13f8e6f3d30f..b1bcbe7aca0e 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	name = arch_vma_name(vma);
 	if (!name) {
-		const char *anon_name;
+		struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
 
 		if (!mm) {
 			name = "[vdso]";
@@ -327,10 +327,10 @@ show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 			goto done;
 		}
 
-		anon_name = vma_anon_name(vma);
+		anon_name = anon_vma_name(vma);
 		if (anon_name) {
 			seq_pad(m, ' ');
-			seq_printf(m, "[anon:%s]", anon_name);
+			seq_printf(m, "[anon:%s]", anon_name->name);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
index 1c171cb26412..da8c8409528d 100644
--- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 				 new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
 				 vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
 				 vma_policy(vma),
-				 NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, vma_anon_name(vma));
+				 NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma));
 		if (prev)
 			vma = prev;
 		else
@@ -1438,7 +1438,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
 				 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
 				 vma_policy(vma),
 				 ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }),
-				 vma_anon_name(vma));
+				 anon_vma_name(vma));
 		if (prev) {
 			vma = prev;
 			goto next;
@@ -1617,7 +1617,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
 		prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags,
 				 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
 				 vma_policy(vma),
-				 NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, vma_anon_name(vma));
+				 NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma));
 		if (prev) {
 			vma = prev;
 			goto next;
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index f8ae933c9ed3..08326d776d4a 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2672,13 +2672,13 @@ extern struct vm_area_struct *__vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *anon, struct file *file,
 	pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *mpol, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx uff,
-	const char *, bool keep_locked);
+	struct anon_vma_name *, bool keep_locked);
 
 static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *anon, struct file *file,
 	pgoff_t off, struct mempolicy *pol, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx uff,
-	const char *anon_name)
+	struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
 {
 	return __vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, end, vm_flags, anon, file, off,
 			   pol, uff, anon_name, false);
@@ -3397,11 +3397,12 @@ static inline int seal_check_future_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME
 int madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
-			  unsigned long len_in, const char *name);
+			  unsigned long len_in,
+			  struct anon_vma_name *anon_name);
 #else
 static inline int
 madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
-		      unsigned long len_in, const char *name) {
+		      unsigned long len_in, struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_inline.h b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
index 589e828f8fa8..e733fcf08334 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_inline.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
@@ -129,50 +129,80 @@ static __always_inline enum lru_list page_lru(struct page *page)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME
 /*
- * mmap_lock should be read-locked when calling vma_anon_name() and while using
- * the returned pointer.
+ * mmap_lock should be read-locked when calling anon_vma_name(). Caller should
+ * either keep holding the lock while using the returned pointer or it should
+ * raise anon_vma_name refcount before releasing the lock.
  */
-extern const char *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
-
-/*
- * mmap_lock should be read-locked for orig_vma->vm_mm.
- * mmap_lock should be write-locked for new_vma->vm_mm or new_vma should be
- * isolated.
- */
-extern void dup_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
-			      struct vm_area_struct *new_vma);
-
-/*
- * mmap_lock should be write-locked or vma should have been isolated under
- * write-locked mmap_lock protection.
- */
-extern void free_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+extern struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+extern struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name);
+extern void anon_vma_name_free(struct kref *kref);
 
 /* mmap_lock should be read-locked */
-static inline bool is_same_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-					 const char *name)
+static inline void anon_vma_name_get(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
 {
-	const char *vma_name = vma_anon_name(vma);
+	if (anon_name)
+		kref_get(&anon_name->kref);
+}
 
-	/* either both NULL, or pointers to same string */
-	if (vma_name == name)
+static inline void anon_vma_name_put(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
+{
+	if (anon_name)
+		kref_put(&anon_name->kref, anon_vma_name_free);
+}
+
+static inline void dup_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
+				     struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
+{
+	struct anon_vma_name *anon_name = anon_vma_name(orig_vma);
+
+	if (anon_name) {
+		anon_vma_name_get(anon_name);
+		new_vma->anon_name = anon_name;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void free_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Not using anon_vma_name because it generates a warning if mmap_lock
+	 * is not held, which might be the case here.
+	 */
+	if (!vma->vm_file)
+		anon_vma_name_put(vma->anon_name);
+}
+
+static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name1,
+				    struct anon_vma_name *anon_name2)
+{
+	if (anon_name1 == anon_name2)
 		return true;
 
-	return name && vma_name && !strcmp(name, vma_name);
+	return anon_name1 && anon_name2 &&
+		!strcmp(anon_name1->name, anon_name2->name);
 }
 #else /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */
-static inline const char *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static inline struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	return NULL;
 }
-static inline void dup_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
-			      struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) {}
-static inline void free_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
-static inline bool is_same_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-					 const char *name)
+
+static inline struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void anon_vma_name_get(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {}
+static inline void anon_vma_name_put(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {}
+static inline void dup_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
+				     struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) {}
+static inline void free_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
+
+static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name1,
+				    struct anon_vma_name *anon_name2)
 {
 	return true;
 }
+
 #endif  /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 04f100382614..34c04b208968 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -356,7 +356,10 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
 			struct rb_node rb;
 			unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
 		} shared;
-		/* Serialized by mmap_sem. */
+		/*
+		 * Serialized by mmap_sem. Never use directly because it is
+		 * valid only when vm_file is NULL. Use anon_vma_name instead.
+		 */
 		struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
 	};
 
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 7ea0443320fa..394593115c8d 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -375,14 +375,14 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig)
 		*new = data_race(*orig);
 		INIT_VMA(new);
 		new->vm_next = new->vm_prev = NULL;
-		dup_vma_anon_name(orig, new);
+		dup_anon_vma_name(orig, new);
 	}
 	return new;
 }
 
 void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	free_vma_anon_name(vma);
+	free_anon_vma_name(vma);
 	kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index ccfb6f05303e..b9c690c53434 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
@@ -2298,15 +2299,16 @@ static int prctl_set_vma(unsigned long opt, unsigned long addr,
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	const char __user *uname;
-	char *name, *pch;
+	struct anon_vma_name *anon_name = NULL;
 	int error;
 
 	switch (opt) {
 	case PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME:
 		uname = (const char __user *)arg;
 		if (uname) {
-			name = strndup_user(uname, ANON_VMA_NAME_MAX_LEN);
+			char *name, *pch;
 
+			name = strndup_user(uname, ANON_VMA_NAME_MAX_LEN);
 			if (IS_ERR(name))
 				return PTR_ERR(name);
 
@@ -2316,15 +2318,18 @@ static int prctl_set_vma(unsigned long opt, unsigned long addr,
 					return -EINVAL;
 				}
 			}
-		} else {
-			/* Reset the name */
-			name = NULL;
+			/* anon_vma has its own copy */
+			anon_name = anon_vma_name_alloc(name);
+			kfree(name);
+			if (!anon_name)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
 		}
 
 		mmap_write_lock(mm);
-		error = madvise_set_anon_name(mm, addr, size, name);
+		error = madvise_set_anon_name(mm, addr, size, anon_name);
 		mmap_write_unlock(mm);
-		kfree(name);
+		anon_vma_name_put(anon_name);
 		break;
 	default:
 		error = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 49a1ff53ccdb..8e8630c48167 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME
-static struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name)
+struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name)
 {
 	struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
 	size_t count;
@@ -79,78 +79,49 @@ static struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name)
 	return anon_name;
 }
 
-static void vma_anon_name_free(struct kref *kref)
+void anon_vma_name_free(struct kref *kref)
 {
 	struct anon_vma_name *anon_name =
 			container_of(kref, struct anon_vma_name, kref);
 	kfree(anon_name);
 }
 
-static inline bool has_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	return !vma->vm_file && vma->anon_name;
-}
-
-const char *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	if (!has_vma_anon_name(vma))
-		return NULL;
-
 	mmap_assert_locked(vma->vm_mm);
 
-	return vma->anon_name->name;
-}
+	if (vma->vm_file)
+		return NULL;
 
-void dup_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
-		       struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
-{
-	if (!has_vma_anon_name(orig_vma))
-		return;
-
-	kref_get(&orig_vma->anon_name->kref);
-	new_vma->anon_name = orig_vma->anon_name;
-}
-
-void free_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
-
-	if (!has_vma_anon_name(vma))
-		return;
-
-	anon_name = vma->anon_name;
-	vma->anon_name = NULL;
-	kref_put(&anon_name->kref, vma_anon_name_free);
+	return vma->anon_name;
 }
 
 /* mmap_lock should be write-locked */
-static int replace_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char *name)
+static int replace_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				 struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
 {
-	const char *anon_name;
+	struct anon_vma_name *orig_name = anon_vma_name(vma);
 
-	if (!name) {
-		free_vma_anon_name(vma);
+	if (!anon_name) {
+		vma->anon_name = NULL;
+		anon_vma_name_put(orig_name);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	anon_name = vma_anon_name(vma);
-	if (anon_name) {
-		/* Same name, nothing to do here */
-		if (!strcmp(name, anon_name))
-			return 0;
+	if (anon_vma_name_eq(orig_name, anon_name))
+		return 0;
 
-		free_vma_anon_name(vma);
-	}
-	vma->anon_name = anon_vma_name_alloc(name);
-	if (!vma->anon_name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	anon_vma_name_get(anon_name);
+	vma->anon_name = anon_name;
+	anon_vma_name_put(orig_name);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 #else /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */
-static int replace_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char *name)
+static int replace_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				 struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
 {
-	if (name)
+	if (anon_name)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -163,13 +134,13 @@ static int replace_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char *name)
 static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			      struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start,
 			      unsigned long end, unsigned long new_flags,
-			      const char *name)
+			      struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	int error;
 	pgoff_t pgoff;
 
-	if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags && is_same_vma_anon_name(vma, name)) {
+	if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags && anon_vma_name_eq(anon_vma_name(vma), anon_name)) {
 		*prev = vma;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -177,7 +148,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	*prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
 			  vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
-			  vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, name);
+			  vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name);
 	if (*prev) {
 		vma = *prev;
 		goto success;
@@ -209,7 +180,7 @@ success:
 	WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, new_flags);
 	vm_write_end(vma);
 	if (!vma->vm_file) {
-		error = replace_vma_anon_name(vma, name);
+		error = replace_anon_vma_name(vma, anon_name);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 	}
@@ -986,7 +957,7 @@ static int madvise_vma_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	}
 
 	error = madvise_update_vma(vma, prev, start, end, new_flags,
-				   vma_anon_name(vma));
+				   anon_vma_name(vma));
 
 out:
 	/*
@@ -1172,7 +1143,7 @@ int madvise_walk_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 static int madvise_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 				 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-				 unsigned long name)
+				 unsigned long anon_name)
 {
 	int error;
 
@@ -1181,7 +1152,7 @@ static int madvise_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		return -EBADF;
 
 	error = madvise_update_vma(vma, prev, start, end, vma->vm_flags,
-				   (const char *)name);
+				   (struct anon_vma_name *)anon_name);
 
 	/*
 	 * madvise() returns EAGAIN if kernel resources, such as
@@ -1193,7 +1164,7 @@ static int madvise_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 }
 
 int madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
-			  unsigned long len_in, const char *name)
+			  unsigned long len_in, struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
 {
 	unsigned long end;
 	unsigned long len;
@@ -1213,7 +1184,7 @@ int madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 	if (end == start)
 		return 0;
 
-	return madvise_walk_vmas(mm, start, end, (unsigned long)name,
+	return madvise_walk_vmas(mm, start, end, (unsigned long)anon_name,
 				 madvise_vma_anon_name);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index 51c27b8ba1dc..3b2584088d28 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ static int mbind_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 		prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, vmstart, vmend, vma->vm_flags,
 				 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff,
 				 new_pol, vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
-				 vma_anon_name(vma));
+				 anon_vma_name(vma));
 		if (prev) {
 			vma = prev;
 			next = vma->vm_next;
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index a90b46d86334..225c6294fd25 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	*prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma,
 			  vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
-			  vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, vma_anon_name(vma));
+			  vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma));
 	if (*prev) {
 		vma = *prev;
 		goto success;
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 6233a6cd8df1..cb5fded3aa0b 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ again:
 static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags,
 				struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
-				const char *anon_name)
+				struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
 {
 	/*
 	 * VM_SOFTDIRTY should not prevent from VMA merging, if we
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		return 0;
 	if (!is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(vma, vm_userfaultfd_ctx))
 		return 0;
-	if (!is_same_vma_anon_name(vma, anon_name))
+	if (!anon_vma_name_eq(anon_vma_name(vma), anon_name))
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ can_vma_merge_before(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
 		     struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
 		     pgoff_t vm_pgoff,
 		     struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
-		     const char *anon_name)
+		     struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
 {
 	if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name) &&
 	    is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma, vma)) {
@@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
 		    struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
 		    pgoff_t vm_pgoff,
 		    struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
-		    const char *anon_name)
+		    struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
 {
 	if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name) &&
 	    is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma, vma)) {
@@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *__vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
 			pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy,
 			struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
-			const char *anon_name, bool keep_locked)
+			struct anon_vma_name *anon_name, bool keep_locked)
 {
 	pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;
@@ -3410,7 +3410,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
 	new_vma = __vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
 			      vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff,
 			      vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
-			      vma_anon_name(vma), true);
+			      anon_vma_name(vma), true);
 	if (new_vma) {
 		/*
 		 * Source vma may have been merged into new_vma
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 02886b661719..b7f744ce0295 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
 	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	*pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags,
 			   vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
-			   vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, vma_anon_name(vma));
+			   vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma));
 	if (*pprev) {
 		vma = *pprev;
 		VM_WARN_ON((vma->vm_flags ^ newflags) & ~VM_SOFTDIRTY);