diff --git a/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/backend/gpu/mali_kbase_devfreq.c b/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/backend/gpu/mali_kbase_devfreq.c
index e585e511e635..740363295932 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/backend/gpu/mali_kbase_devfreq.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/backend/gpu/mali_kbase_devfreq.c
@@ -670,14 +670,11 @@ static unsigned long kbase_devfreq_get_static_power(struct devfreq *devfreq,
 	return rockchip_ipa_get_static_power(kbdev->model_data, voltage);
 }
 
-static struct devfreq_cooling_power kbase_cooling_power = {
-	.get_static_power = &kbase_devfreq_get_static_power,
-};
-
 int kbase_devfreq_init(struct kbase_device *kbdev)
 {
-	struct devfreq_cooling_power *kbase_dcp = &kbase_cooling_power;
+	struct devfreq_cooling_power *kbase_dcp = &kbdev->dfc_power;
 	struct device_node *np = kbdev->dev->of_node;
+	struct device_node *model_node;
 	struct devfreq_dev_profile *dp;
 	int err;
 	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
@@ -776,26 +773,33 @@ int kbase_devfreq_init(struct kbase_device *kbdev)
 	       mali_mdevp.is_checked = true;
 	}
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_THERMAL)
-	if (of_find_compatible_node(kbdev->dev->of_node, NULL,
-				    "simple-power-model")) {
-		of_property_read_u32(kbdev->dev->of_node,
-				     "dynamic-power-coefficient",
-				     (u32 *)&kbase_dcp->dyn_power_coeff);
-		kbdev->model_data = rockchip_ipa_power_model_init(kbdev->dev,
-								  "gpu_leakage");
+	of_property_read_u32(kbdev->dev->of_node, "dynamic-power-coefficient",
+			     (u32 *)&kbase_dcp->dyn_power_coeff);
+	model_node = of_get_compatible_child(kbdev->dev->of_node,
+					     "simple-power-model");
+	if (model_node) {
+		of_node_put(model_node);
+		kbdev->model_data =
+			rockchip_ipa_power_model_init(kbdev->dev,
+						      "gpu_leakage");
 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(kbdev->model_data)) {
 			kbdev->model_data = NULL;
-			dev_err(kbdev->dev, "failed to initialize power model\n");
-		} else if (kbdev->model_data->dynamic_coefficient) {
-			kbase_dcp->dyn_power_coeff =
-				kbdev->model_data->dynamic_coefficient;
-		}
-		if (!kbase_dcp->dyn_power_coeff) {
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			dev_err(kbdev->dev, "failed to get dynamic-coefficient\n");
-			goto ipa_init_failed;
+			if (kbase_dcp->dyn_power_coeff)
+				dev_info(kbdev->dev,
+					 "only calculate dynamic power\n");
+			else
+				dev_err(kbdev->dev,
+					"failed to initialize power model\n");
+		} else {
+			kbase_dcp->get_static_power =
+				kbase_devfreq_get_static_power;
+			if (kbdev->model_data->dynamic_coefficient)
+				kbase_dcp->dyn_power_coeff =
+					kbdev->model_data->dynamic_coefficient;
 		}
+	}
 
+	if (kbase_dcp->dyn_power_coeff) {
 		kbdev->devfreq_cooling =
 			of_devfreq_cooling_register_power(kbdev->dev->of_node,
 					kbdev->devfreq,
@@ -803,7 +807,7 @@ int kbase_devfreq_init(struct kbase_device *kbdev)
 		if (IS_ERR(kbdev->devfreq_cooling)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(kbdev->devfreq_cooling);
 			dev_err(kbdev->dev, "failed to register cooling device\n");
-			goto cooling_reg_failed;
+			goto ipa_init_failed;
 		}
 	} else {
 		err = kbase_ipa_init(kbdev);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/mali_kbase_core_linux.c b/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/mali_kbase_core_linux.c
index c62bb32222de..3b97463a244a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/mali_kbase_core_linux.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/mali_kbase_core_linux.c
@@ -4821,7 +4821,8 @@ int kbase_device_debugfs_init(struct kbase_device *kbdev)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MALI_BIFROST_DEVFREQ
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_THERMAL)
-	if (kbdev->devfreq && !kbdev->model_data)
+	if (kbdev->devfreq && !kbdev->model_data &&
+	    !kbdev->dfc_power.dyn_power_coeff)
 		kbase_ipa_debugfs_init(kbdev);
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEVFREQ_THERMAL */
 #endif /* CONFIG_MALI_BIFROST_DEVFREQ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/mali_kbase_defs.h b/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/mali_kbase_defs.h
index c88fdf30cab6..dc771f213091 100755
--- a/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/mali_kbase_defs.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/mali_kbase_defs.h
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@
 #include <linux/devfreq.h>
 #endif /* CONFIG_MALI_BIFROST_DEVFREQ */
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_THERMAL)
+#include <linux/devfreq_cooling.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MALI_ARBITER_SUPPORT
 #include <arbiter/mali_kbase_arbiter_defs.h>
 #endif /* CONFIG_MALI_ARBITER_SUPPORT */
@@ -1077,6 +1081,7 @@ struct kbase_device {
 	struct kbase_devfreq_queue_info devfreq_queue;
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_THERMAL)
+	struct devfreq_cooling_power dfc_power;
 	struct thermal_cooling_device *devfreq_cooling;
 	bool ipa_protection_mode_switched;
 	struct {