This 2006 era Modular Development System (MDS) has, at its core
component, a full length card with a PCI-64 edge. No case. Serial
and network connectors were on card, so it could optionally be fitted
with plastic stand-offs and run stand-alone off a power brick.
Like all the MDS systems, it was meant as a vehicle to get the CPU
out early to hardware OEMs so software and board development could
take place in parallel.
To that end, the BGA CPU was held in place with a mechanical spring
loaded pressure assembly (vs. solder) so that early rev silicon could
be replaced in the field. Not for COTS deployment!
These were made in limited numbers and availability preference was
given to partners who were planning to make their own boards, like
our WR SBC8349 [since retired in v4.18 (2017, commit 3bc6cf5a86)]
Given that the whole reason for existence was to assist in enabling
new board designs [not happening for 10+ years], and that they weren't
generally available, and that the hardware wasn't really hobbyist
friendly even for retro computing, it makes sense to retire the
support for this platform.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230220115913.25811-2-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
This test case is extremely slow, taking around a minute compared to
most of the other DSCR tests taking a second at most. Perf shows most
time is spent by the kernel switching to each CPU it reads in
/sys/devices/system/cpu. This switching is an unavoidable consequnce
of reading all the .../cpuN/dscr values.
Remove the outer iteration loop from this test case, reducing the reads
from 1600 to 16. This still updates the DSCR 16 times and verifies on
every CPU each time, so I do not expect the lower coverage to be
meaningful. The speedup is significant: back down to ~1 second like the
other tests.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230406043320.125138-7-bgray@linux.ibm.com
The tests currently have a single writer thread updating the system
DSCR with a 1/1000 chance looped only 100 times. So only around one in
10 runs actually do anything.
* Add multiple threads to the dscr_explicit_random_test case.
* Use a barrier to make all the threads start work as simultaneously as
possible.
* Use a rwlock and make all threads have a reasonable chance to write to
the DSCR on each iteration.
PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_WRITER_NONRECURSIVE_NP is used to prevent
writers from starving while all the other threads keep reading.
Logging the reads/writes shows a decent mix across the whole test.
* Allow all threads a chance to write.
* Make the chance of writing more likely.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230406043320.125138-6-bgray@linux.ibm.com
Add new cases to the relevant tests that use explicitly synchronized
threads to test the behaviour across context switches with less
randomness. By locking the participants to the same CPU we guarantee a
context switch occurs each time they make progress, which is a likely
failure point if the kernel is not tracking the thread local DSCR
correctly.
The random case is left in to keep exercising potential edge cases.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230406043320.125138-5-bgray@linux.ibm.com
All current users of bind_to_cpu() don't care _which_ CPU they get, just
that they are bound to a single free one. So alter the interface to
1. Accept a BIND_CPU_ANY value that tells it to automatically
pick a CPU
2. Return the picked CPU
And convert all these users to bind_to_cpu(BIND_CPU_ANY).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230406043320.125138-4-bgray@linux.ibm.com
Build modules using PCREL addressing when CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL=y.
- The module loader must handle several new relocation types:
* R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC is a function call handled like R_PPC_REL24, but
does not restore r2 upon return. The external function call stub is
changed to use pcrel addressing to load the function pointer rather
than based on the module TOC.
* R_PPC64_GOT_PCREL34 is a reference to external data. A GOT table
must be built by hand, because the linker adds this during the final
link (which is not done for kernel modules). The GOT table is built
similarly to the way the external function call stub table is. This
section is called .mygot because .got has a special meaning for the
linker and can become upset.
* R_PPC64_PCREL34 is used for local data addressing, but there is a
special case where the percpu section is moved at load-time to the
percpu area which is out of range of this relocation. This requires
the PCREL34 relocations are converted to use GOT_PCREL34 addressing.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Some coding style & formatting fixups]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-7-npiggin@gmail.com
PC-Relative or PCREL addressing is an extension to the ELF ABI which
uses Power ISA v3.1 PC-relative instructions to calculate addresses,
rather than the traditional TOC scheme.
Add an option to build vmlinux using pcrel addressing. Modules continue
to use TOC addressing.
- TOC address helpers and r2 are poisoned with -1 when running vmlinux.
r2 could be used for something useful once things are ironed out.
- Assembly must call C functions with @notoc annotation, or the linker
complains aobut a missing nop after the call. This is done with the
CFUNC macro introduced earlier.
- Boot: with the exception of prom_init, the execution branches to the
kernel virtual address early in boot, before any addresses are
generated, which ensures 34-bit pcrel addressing does not miss the
high PAGE_OFFSET bits. TOC relative addressing has a similar
requirement. prom_init does not go to the virtual address and its
addresses should not carry over to the post-prom kernel.
- Ftrace trampolines are converted from TOC addressing to pcrel
addressing, including module ftrace trampolines that currently use the
kernel TOC to find ftrace target functions.
- BPF function prologue and function calling generation are converted
from TOC to pcrel.
- copypage_64.S has an interesting problem, prefixed instructions have
alignment restrictions so the linker can add padding, which makes the
assembler treat the difference between two local labels as
non-constant even if alignment is arranged so padding is not required.
This may need toolchain help to solve nicely, for now move the prefix
instruction out of the alternate patch section to work around it.
This reduces kernel text size by about 6%.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-6-npiggin@gmail.com
This macro is to be used in assembly where C functions are called.
pcrel addressing mode requires branches to functions with a
localentry value of 1 to have either a trailing nop or @notoc.
This macro permits the latter without changing callers.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Add dummy definitions to fix selftests build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Add an option to build kernel and module with prefixed instructions if
the CPU and toolchain support it.
This is not related to kernel support for userspace execution of
prefixed instructions.
Building with prefixed instructions breaks some extended inline asm
memory addressing, for example it will provide immediates that exceed
the range of simple load/store displacement. Whether this is a
toolchain or a kernel asm problem remains to be seen. For now, these
are replaced with simpler and less efficient direct register addressing
when compiling with prefixed.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-4-npiggin@gmail.com
This mostly consolidates the Book3E and Book3S behaviour in boot WRT
executing from the physical or virtual address.
Book3E sets up kernel virtual linear map in start_initialization_book3e
and runs from the virtual linear alias after that. This change makes
Book3S begin to execute from the virtual alias at the same point. Book3S
can not use its MMU for that at this point, but when the MMU is disabled,
the virtual linear address correctly aliases to physical memory because
the top bits of the address are ignored with MMU disabled.
Secondaries execute from the virtual address similarly early.
This reduces the differences between subarchs, but the main motivation
was to enable the PC-relative addressing ABI for Book3S, where pointer
calculations must execute from the virtual address or the top bits of
the pointer will be lost. This is similar to the requirement the TOC
relative addressing already has that the TOC pointer use its virtual
address.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-3-npiggin@gmail.com
A later change moves the non-prom case to run at the virtual address
earlier, which calls for virtual TOC and kernel base. Split these two
calculations for prom and non-prom to make that change simpler.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Retain relative_toc call for start_initialization_book3e]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-2-npiggin@gmail.com
"fsl,P2020RDB-PC" compatible string was present in Turris 1.x DTS file just
because Linux kernel required it for proper detection of P2020 processor
during boot.
This was quite a hack as CZ.NIC Turris 1.x is not compatible with
Freescale P2020-RDB-PC board.
Now when kernel has generic unified support for boards with P2020
processors, there is no need to have this "hack" in turris1x.dts file.
So remove incorrect "fsl,P2020RDB-PC" compatible string from turris1x.dts.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408140122.25293-14-pali@kernel.org
Generic unified P2020 machine description which supports all P2020-based
boards is now in separate file p2020.c. So create a separate config option
CONFIG_PPC_P2020 for it.
Previously machine descriptions for P2020 boards were enabled by
CONFIG_MPC85xx_DS or CONFIG_MPC85xx_RDB option. So set CONFIG_PPC_P2020 to
be enabled by default when one of those option is enabled.
This allows to compile support for P2020 boards without need to have
enabled support for older mpc85xx boards. And to compile kernel for old
mpc85xx boards without having enabled support for new P2020 boards.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408140122.25293-13-pali@kernel.org
Combine machine descriptions and code of all P2020 boards into just one
generic unified P2020 machine description. This allows kernel to boot on
any P2020-based board with P2020 DTS file without need to patch kernel and
define a new machine description in 85xx powerpc platform directory.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408140122.25293-12-pali@kernel.org
Every caller passes in zero, meaning they don't want any partial copy to
zero the remainder of the destination buffer.
Which is just as well, because the implementation of that function
didn't actually even look at that argument, and wasn't even aware it
existed, although some misleading comments did mention it still.
The 'zerorest' thing is a historical artifact of how "copy_from_user()"
worked, in that it would zero the rest of the kernel buffer that it
copied into.
That zeroing still exists, but it's long since been moved to generic
code, and the raw architecture-specific code doesn't do it. See
_copy_from_user() in lib/usercopy.c for this all.
However, while __copy_user_nocache() shares some history and superficial
other similarities with copy_from_user(), it is in many ways also very
different.
In particular, while the code makes it *look* similar to the generic
user copy functions that can copy both to and from user space, and take
faults on both reads and writes as a result, __copy_user_nocache() does
no such thing at all.
__copy_user_nocache() always copies to kernel space, and will never take
a page fault on the destination. What *can* happen, though, is that the
non-temporal stores take a machine check because one of the use cases is
for writing to stable memory, and any memory errors would then take
synchronous faults.
So __copy_user_nocache() does look a lot like copy_from_user(), but has
faulting behavior that is more akin to our old copy_in_user() (which no
longer exists, but copied from user space to user space and could fault
on both source and destination).
And it very much does not have the "zero the end of the destination
buffer", since a problem with the destination buffer is very possibly
the very source of the partial copy.
So this whole thing was just a confusing historical artifact from having
shared some code with a completely different function with completely
different use cases.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chuck Lever says:
====================
Another crack at a handshake upcall mechanism
Here is v10 of a series to add generic support for transport layer
security handshake on behalf of kernel socket consumers (user space
consumers use a security library directly, of course). A summary of
the purpose of these patches is archived here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1DE06BB1-6BA9-4DB4-B2AA-07DE532963D6@oracle.com/
The first patch in the series applies to the top-level .gitignore
file to address the build warnings reported a few days ago. I intend
to submit that separately. I'd like you to consider taking the rest
of this series for v6.4.
The full patch set to support SunRPC with TLSv1.3 is available in
the topic-rpc-with-tls-upcall branch here, based on net-next/main:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux.git
This patch set includes support for in-transit confidentiality and
peer authentication for both the Linux NFS client and server.
A user space handshake agent for TLSv1.3 to go along with the kernel
patches is available in the "main" branch here:
https://github.com/oracle/ktls-utils
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168174169259.9520.1911007910797225963.stgit@91.116.238.104.host.secureserver.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These verify the API contracts and help exercise lifetime rules for
consumer sockets and handshake_req structures.
One way to run these tests:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig ./net/handshake/.kunitconfig
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To enable kernel consumers of TLS to request a TLS handshake, add
support to net/handshake/ to request a handshake upcall.
This patch also acts as a template for adding handshake upcall
support for other kernel transport layer security providers.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a kernel consumer needs a transport layer security session, it
first needs a handshake to negotiate and establish a session. This
negotiation can be done in user space via one of the several
existing library implementations, or it can be done in the kernel.
No in-kernel handshake implementations yet exist. In their absence,
we add a netlink service that can:
a. Notify a user space daemon that a handshake is needed.
b. Once notified, the daemon calls the kernel back via this
netlink service to get the handshake parameters, including an
open socket on which to establish the session.
c. Once the handshake is complete, the daemon reports the
session status and other information via a second netlink
operation. This operation marks that it is safe for the
kernel to use the open socket and the security session
established there.
The notification service uses a multicast group. Each handshake
mechanism (eg, tlshd) adopts its own group number so that the
handshake services are completely independent of one another. The
kernel can then tell via netlink_has_listeners() whether a handshake
service is active and prepared to handle a handshake request.
A new netlink operation, ACCEPT, acts like accept(2) in that it
instantiates a file descriptor in the user space daemon's fd table.
If this operation is successful, the reply carries the fd number,
which can be treated as an open and ready file descriptor.
While user space is performing the handshake, the kernel keeps its
muddy paws off the open socket. A second new netlink operation,
DONE, indicates that the user space daemon is finished with the
socket and it is safe for the kernel to use again. The operation
also indicates whether a session was established successfully.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
ipsec-next 2023-04-19
1) Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are
not needed anymore. From Herbert Xu.
* tag 'ipsec-next-2023-04-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next:
xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from output path
xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input path
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419075300.452227-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A JSON pointer reference (the part after the "#") must start with a "/".
Conversely, references to the entire document must not have a trailing "/"
and should be just a "#". The existing jsonschema package allows these,
but coming changes make allowed "$ref" URIs stricter and throw errors on
these references.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418150628.1528480-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Rather than casting clk_disable_unprepare to an incompatible function
type provide a trivial wrapper with the correct signature for the
use-case.
Reported by clang-16 with W=1:
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-meson8b.c:276:6: error: cast from 'void (*)(struct clk *)' to 'void (*)(void *)' converts to incompatible function type [-Werror,-Wcast-function-type-strict]
(void(*)(void *))clk_disable_unprepare,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
No functional change intended.
Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418-dwmac-meson8b-clk-cb-cast-v1-1-e892b670cbbb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf 2023-04-19
We've added 3 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain
a total of 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix a crash on s390's bpf_arch_text_poke() under a NULL new_addr,
from Ilya Leoshkevich.
2) Fix a bug in BPF verifier's precision tracker, from Daniel Borkmann
and Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Fix a regression in veth's xdp_features which led to a broken BPF CI
selftest, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Fix incorrect verifier pruning due to missing register precision taints
veth: take into account peer device for NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT xdp_features flag
s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419195847.27060-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2023-04-17 (i40e)
This series contains updates to i40e only.
Alex moves setting of active filters to occur under lock and checks/takes
error path in rebuild if re-initializing the misc interrupt vector
failed.
* '40GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue:
i40e: fix i40e_setup_misc_vector() error handling
i40e: fix accessing vsi->active_filters without holding lock
====================
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230417205245.1030733-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"22 hotfixes.
19 are cc:stable and the remainder address issues which were
introduced during this merge cycle, or aren't considered suitable for
-stable backporting.
19 are for MM and the remainder are for other subsystems"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-04-19-16-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits)
nilfs2: initialize unused bytes in segment summary blocks
mm: page_alloc: skip regions with hugetlbfs pages when allocating 1G pages
mm/mmap: regression fix for unmapped_area{_topdown}
maple_tree: fix mas_empty_area() search
maple_tree: make maple state reusable after mas_empty_area_rev()
mm: kmsan: handle alloc failures in kmsan_ioremap_page_range()
mm: kmsan: handle alloc failures in kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush()
tools/Makefile: do missed s/vm/mm/
mm: fix memory leak on mm_init error handling
mm/page_alloc: fix potential deadlock on zonelist_update_seq seqlock
kernel/sys.c: fix and improve control flow in __sys_setres[ug]id()
Revert "userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features"
writeback, cgroup: fix null-ptr-deref write in bdi_split_work_to_wbs
maple_tree: fix a potential memory leak, OOB access, or other unpredictable bug
tools/mm/page_owner_sort.c: fix TGID output when cull=tg is used
mailmap: update jtoppins' entry to reference correct email
mm/mempolicy: fix use-after-free of VMA iterator
mm/huge_memory.c: warn with pr_warn_ratelimited instead of VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO
mm/mprotect: fix do_mprotect_pkey() return on error
mm/khugepaged: check again on anon uffd-wp during isolation
...
There are two variants of the MT7531 switch IC which got different
features (and pins) regarding port 5:
* MT7531AE: SGMII/1000Base-X/2500Base-X SerDes PCS
* MT7531BE: RGMII
Moving the creation of the SerDes PCS from mt753x_setup to mt7530_probe
with commit 6de2852297 ("net: dsa: mt7530: move SGMII PCS creation
to mt7530_probe function") works fine for MT7531AE which got two
instances of mtk-pcs-lynxi, however, MT7531BE requires mt7531_pll_setup
to setup clocks before the single PCS on port 6 (usually used as CPU
port) starts to work and hence the PCS creation failed on MT7531BE.
Fix this by introducing a pointer to mt7531_create_sgmii function in
struct mt7530_priv and call it again at the end of mt753x_setup like it
was before commit 6de2852297 ("net: dsa: mt7530: move SGMII PCS
creation to mt7530_probe function").
Fixes: 6de2852297 ("net: dsa: mt7530: move SGMII PCS creation to mt7530_probe function")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZDvlLhhqheobUvOK@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The finit_module() system call can in the worst case use up to more than
twice of a module's size in virtual memory. Duplicate finit_module()
system calls are non fatal, however they unnecessarily strain virtual
memory during bootup and in the worst case can cause a system to fail
to boot. This is only known to currently be an issue on systems with
larger number of CPUs.
To help debug this situation we need to consider the different sources for
finit_module(). Requests from the kernel that rely on module auto-loading,
ie, the kernel's *request_module() API, are one source of calls. Although
modprobe checks to see if a module is already loaded prior to calling
finit_module() there is a small race possible allowing userspace to
trigger multiple modprobe calls racing against modprobe and this not
seeing the module yet loaded.
This adds debugging support to the kernel module auto-loader (*request_module()
calls) to easily detect duplicate module requests. To aid with possible bootup
failure issues incurred by this, it will converge duplicates requests to a
single request. This avoids any possible strain on virtual memory during
bootup which could be incurred by duplicate module autoloading requests.
Folks debugging virtual memory abuse on bootup can and should enable
this to see what pr_warn()s come on, to see if module auto-loading is to
blame for their wores. If they see duplicates they can further debug this
by enabling the module.enable_dups_trace kernel parameter or by enabling
CONFIG_MODULE_DEBUG_AUTOLOAD_DUPS_TRACE.
Current evidence seems to point to only a few duplicates for module
auto-loading. And so the source for other duplicates creating heavy
virtual memory pressure due to larger number of CPUs should becoming
from another place (likely udev).
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
