[ Upstream commit a5e5e03e94 ]
Internally kernel prepends all report buffers, for both numbered and
unnumbered reports, with report ID, therefore to properly handle unnumbered
reports we should prepend it ourselves.
For the same reason we should skip the first byte of the buffer when
calling i2c_hid_set_or_send_report() which then will take care of properly
formatting the transfer buffer based on its separate report ID argument
along with report payload.
[jkosina@suse.cz: finalize trimmed sentence in changelog as spotted by Benjamin]
Fixes: 9b5a9ae885 ("HID: i2c-hid: implement ll_driver transport-layer callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit f97ec5d75e upstream.
Allocating memory with kmalloc and GPF_DMA32 is not allowed, the
allocator will ignore the attribute.
Instead, use dma_alloc_coherent() API as we allocate a small amount of
memory to transfer firmware fragment to the ISH.
On Arcada chromebook, after the patch the warning:
"Unexpected gfp: 0x4 (GFP_DMA32). Fixing up to gfp: 0xcc0 (GFP_KERNEL). Fix your code!"
is gone. The ISH firmware is loaded properly and we can interact with
the ISH:
> ectool --name cros_ish version
...
Build info: arcada_ish_v2.0.3661+3c1a1c1ae0 2022-02-08 05:37:47 @localhost
Tool version: v2.0.12300-900b03ec7f 2022-02-08 10:01:48 @localhost
Fixes: commit 91b228107d ("HID: intel-ish-hid: ISH firmware loader client driver")
Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 25666e8ccd ]
As of logitech lightspeed receiver fw version 04.02.B0009,
HIDPP_PARAM_DEVICE_INFO is being reported as 0x11.
With patch "HID: logitech-dj: add support for the new lightspeed receiver
iteration", the mouse starts to error out with:
logitech-djreceiver: unusable device of type UNKNOWN (0x011) connected on
slot 1
and becomes unusable.
This has been noticed on a Logitech G Pro X Superlight fw MPM 25.01.B0018.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Zampieri <lzampier@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nestor Lopez Casado <nlopezcasad@logitech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cc71d37fd1 ]
The driver creates the top row map sysfs attribute in input_configured()
method; unfortunately we do not have a callback that is executed when HID
interface is unbound, thus we are leaking these sysfs attributes, for
example when device is disconnected.
To fix it let's switch to managed version of adding sysfs attributes which
will ensure that they are destroyed when the driver is unbound.
Fixes: 14c9c014ba ("HID: add vivaldi HID driver")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 3fe6acd4dc upstream.
Unfortunately details of USB HID transport bled into HID core and
handling of numbered/unnumbered reports is quite a mess, with
hid_report_len() calculating the length according to USB rules,
and hid_hw_raw_request() adding report ID to the buffer for both
numbered and unnumbered reports.
Untangling it all requres a lot of changes in HID, so for now let's
handle this in the driver.
[jkosina@suse.cz: microoptimize field->report->id to report->id]
Fixes: 14c9c014ba ("HID: add vivaldi HID driver")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> # CoachZ
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a5fe7864d8 ]
When a keyboard without a function key is detected, instead of removing
all quirks, remove only the APPLE_HAS_FN quirk.
Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit aa320fdbbb ]
The function performs a check on the hdev input parameters, however, it
is used before the check.
Initialize the udev variable after the sanity check to avoid a
possible NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: 9614219e93 ("HID: uclogic: Extract tablet parameter discovery into a module")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1443763 ("Null pointer dereference")
Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ff6b548afe ]
The function performs a check on its input parameters, however, the
hdev parameter is used before the check.
Initialize the stack variables after checking the input parameters to
avoid a possible NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: 9614219e93 ("HID: uclogic: Extract tablet parameter discovery into a module")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1443804 ("Null pointer dereference")
Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0a94131d69 ]
The function performs a check on the hdev input parameters, however, it
is used before the check.
Initialize the udev variable after the sanity check to avoid a
possible NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: 9614219e93 ("HID: uclogic: Extract tablet parameter discovery into a module")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1443827 ("Null pointer dereference")
Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f364c571a5 ]
The function performs a check on its input parameters, however, the
hdev parameter is used before the check.
Initialize the stack variables after checking the input parameters to
avoid a possible NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: 9614219e93 ("HID: uclogic: Extract tablet parameter discovery into a module")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1443831 ("Null pointer dereference")
Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 20f3cf5f86 upstream.
If we ever see a touch report with contact count data we initialize
several variables used to read the contact count in the pre-report
phase. These variables are never reset if we process a report which
doesn't contain a contact count, however. This can cause the pre-
report function to trigger a read of arbitrary memory (e.g. NULL
if we're lucky) and potentially crash the driver.
This commit restores resetting of the variables back to default
"none" values that were used prior to the commit mentioned
below.
Link: https://github.com/linuxwacom/input-wacom/issues/276
Fixes: 003f50ab67 (HID: wacom: Update last_slot_field during pre_report phase)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit df03e9bd6d upstream.
AES hardware may internally re-classify a contact that it thought was
intentional as a palm. Intentional contacts are reported as "down" with
the confidence bit set. When this re-classification occurs, however, the
state transitions to "up" with the confidence bit cleared. This kind of
transition appears to be legal according to Microsoft docs, but we do
not handle it correctly. Because the confidence bit is clear, we don't
call `wacom_wac_finger_slot` and update userspace. This causes hung
touches that confuse userspace and interfere with pen arbitration.
This commit adds a special case to ignore the confidence flag if a contact
is reported as removed. This ensures we do not leave a hung touch if one
of these re-classification events occured. Ideally we'd have some way to
also let userspace know that the touch has been re-classified as a palm
and needs to be canceled, but that's not possible right now :)
Link: https://github.com/linuxwacom/input-wacom/issues/288
Fixes: 7fb0413baa (HID: wacom: Use "Confidence" flag to prevent reporting invalid contacts)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 546e41ac99 upstream.
These two values go hand-in-hand and must be valid for the driver to
behave correctly. We are currently lazy about updating the values and
rely on the "expected" code flow to take care of making sure they're
valid at the point they're needed. The "expected" flow changed somewhat
with commit f8b6a74719 ("HID: wacom: generic: Support multiple tools
per report"), however. This led to problems with the DTH-2452 due (in
part) to *all* contacts being fully processed -- even those past the
expected contact count. Specifically, the received count gets reset to
0 once all expected fingers are processed, but not the expected count.
The rest of the contacts in the report are then *also* processed since
now the driver thinks we've only processed 0 of N expected contacts.
Later commits such as 7fb0413baa (HID: wacom: Use "Confidence" flag to
prevent reporting invalid contacts) worked around the DTH-2452 issue by
skipping the invalid contacts at the end of the report, but this is not
a complete fix. The confidence flag cannot be relied on when a contact
is removed (see the following patch), and dealing with that condition
re-introduces the DTH-2452 issue unless we also address this contact
count laziness. By resetting expected and received counts at the same
time we ensure the driver understands that there are 0 more contacts
expected in the report. Similarly, we also make sure to reset the
received count if for some reason we're out of sync in the pre-report
phase.
Link: https://github.com/linuxwacom/input-wacom/issues/288
Fixes: f8b6a74719 ("HID: wacom: generic: Support multiple tools per report")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4ea5763fb7 upstream.
uhid has to run hid_add_device() from workqueue context while allowing
parallel use of the userspace API (which is protected with ->devlock).
But hid_add_device() can fail. Currently, that is handled by immediately
destroying the associated HID device, without using ->devlock - but if
there are concurrent requests from userspace, that's wrong and leads to
NULL dereferences and/or memory corruption (via use-after-free).
Fix it by leaving the HID device as-is in the worker. We can clean it up
later, either in the UHID_DESTROY command handler or in the ->release()
handler.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 67f8ecc550 ("HID: uhid: fix timeout when probe races with IO")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9003fbe0f3 upstream.
Add a HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS quirk for the
Microsoft Surface 3 (non pro) type-cover.
Trying to init the reports seems to confuse the type-cover and
causes 2 issues:
1. Despite hid-multitouch sending the command to switch the
touchpad to multitouch mode, it keeps sending events on the
mouse emulation interface.
2. The touchpad completely stops sending events after a reboot.
Adding the HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS quirk fixes both issues.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7fb0413baa upstream.
The HID descriptor of many of Wacom's touch input devices include a
"Confidence" usage that signals if a particular touch collection contains
useful data. The driver does not look at this flag, however, which causes
even invalid contacts to be reported to userspace. A lucky combination of
kernel event filtering and device behavior (specifically: contact ID 0 ==
invalid, contact ID >0 == valid; and order all data so that all valid
contacts are reported before any invalid contacts) spare most devices from
any visibly-bad behavior.
The DTH-2452 is one example of an unlucky device that misbehaves. It uses
ID 0 for both the first valid contact and all invalid contacts. Because
we report both the valid and invalid contacts, the kernel reports that
contact 0 first goes down (valid) and then goes up (invalid) in every
report. This causes ~100 clicks per second simply by touching the screen.
This patch inroduces new `confidence` flag in our `hid_data` structure.
The value is initially set to `true` at the start of a report and can be
set to `false` if an invalid touch usage is seen.
Link: https://github.com/linuxwacom/input-wacom/issues/270
Fixes: f8b6a74719 ("HID: wacom: generic: Support multiple tools per report")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>
Tested-by: Joshua Dickens <joshua.dickens@wacom.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 43775e62c4 ]
The wait_for_completion_timeout function returns 0 if timed out or a
positive value if completed. Hence, "less than zero" comparison always
misses timeouts and doesn't kill the URB as it should, leading to
re-sending it while it is active.
Fixes: 42337b9d4d ("HID: add driver for U2F Zero built-in LED and RNG")
Signed-off-by: Andrej Shadura <andrew.shadura@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b7abf78b7a ]
The previous commit fixed handling of incomplete packets but broke error
handling: offsetof returns an unsigned value (size_t), but when compared
against the signed return value, the return value is interpreted as if
it were unsigned, so negative return values are never less than the
offset.
To make the code easier to read, calculate the minimal packet length
once and separately, and assign it to a signed int variable to eliminate
unsigned math and the need for type casts. It then becomes immediately
obvious how the actual data length is calculated and why the return
value cannot be less than the minimal length.
Fixes: 22d65765f2 ("HID: u2fzero: ignore incomplete packets without data")
Fixes: 42337b9d4d ("HID: add driver for U2F Zero built-in LED and RNG")
Signed-off-by: Andrej Shadura <andrew.shadura@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0c8fbaa553 ]
Add the new PIDs to wacom_wac.c to support the new models in the Intuos series.
[jkosina@suse.cz: fix changelog]
Signed-off-by: Joshua Dickens <joshua.dickens@wacom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 22d65765f2 upstream.
Since the actual_length calculation is performed unsigned, packets
shorter than 7 bytes (e.g. packets without data or otherwise truncated)
or non-received packets ("zero" bytes) can cause buffer overflow.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214437
Fixes: 42337b9d4d958("HID: add driver for U2F Zero built-in LED and RNG")
Signed-off-by: Andrej Shadura <andrew.shadura@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 786537063b ]
A quirk was recently added for Elan devices that has same device match
as an entry earlier in the list. The i2c_hid_lookup_quirk function will
always return the last match in the list, so the new entry shadows the
old entry. The quirk in the previous entry, I2C_HID_QUIRK_BOGUS_IRQ,
silenced a flood of messages which have reappeared in the 5.13 kernel.
This change moves the two quirk flags into the same entry.
Fixes: ca66a6770b (HID: i2c-hid: Skip ELAN power-on command after reset)
Signed-off-by: Jim Broadus <jbroadus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f4abaa9eeb ]
The power supply states of discharging, charging, full, etc, represent
state of charging, not the capacity level of the battery (for which
we have a separate property). Current HID usage tables to not allow
for expressing charging state of the batteries found in generic
styli, so we should simply assume that the battery is discharging
even if current capacity is at 100% when battery strength reporting
is done via HID interface. In fact, we were doing just that before
commit 581c448476.
This change helps UIs to not mis-represent fully charged batteries in
styli as being charging/topping-off.
Fixes: 581c448476 ("HID: input: map digitizer battery usage")
Reported-by: Kenneth Albanowski <kenalba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 6ca2350e11 upstream.
Commit 670e90924b ("HID: wacom: support named keys on older devices")
added support for sending named events from the soft buttons on the
24HDT and 27QHDT. In the process, however, it inadvertantly disabled the
touchscreen of the 24HDT and 27QHDT by default. The
`wacom_set_shared_values` function would normally enable touch by default
but because it checks the state of the non-shared `has_mute_touch_switch`
flag and `wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities` sets the state of the
/shared/ version, touch ends up being disabled by default.
This patch sets the non-shared flag, letting `wacom_set_shared_values`
take care of copying the value over to the shared version and setting
the default touch state to "on".
Fixes: 670e90924b ("HID: wacom: support named keys on older devices")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 424d823794 ]
The capacitive status of ExpressKeys is reported with usages beginning
at 0x940, not 0x950. Bring our driver into alignment with reality.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f2145f8dc5 ]
Action of unbinding driver from a device is not cancellable and should not
fail, and driver core does not pay attention to the result of "remove"
method, therefore using down_interruptible() in hid_device_remove() does
not make sense.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a4b494099a ]
This patch adds missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE definition which generates
correct modalias for automatic loading of this driver when it is built
as an external module.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6be388f4a3 ]
In hid_submit_ctrl(), the way of calculating the report length doesn't
take into account that report->size can be zero. When running the
syzkaller reproducer, a report of size 0 causes hid_submit_ctrl) to
calculate transfer_buffer_length as 16384. When this urb is passed to
the usb core layer, KMSAN reports an info leak of 16384 bytes.
To fix this, first modify hid_report_len() to account for the zero
report size case by using DIV_ROUND_UP for the division. Then, call it
from hid_submit_ctrl().
Reported-by: syzbot+7c2bb71996f95a82524c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <mail@anirudhrb.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 48e33befe6 ]
Add BUS_VIRTUAL to hid_connect logging since it's a valid hid bus type and it
should not print <UNKNOWN>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bolhuis <mark@bolhuis.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bc8b796f61 ]
This re-adds the suffix to Win8 stylus-on-touchscreen devices,
now that they aren't erroneously marked as MT
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b25200768 ]
The Lenovo optical mouse with vendor id of 0x17ef and product id of
0x600e experiences disconnecting issues every 55 seconds:
[38565.706242] usb 1-1.4: Product: Lenovo Optical Mouse
[38565.728603] input: Lenovo Optical Mouse as /devices/platform/scb/fd500000.pcie/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.4/1-1.4:1.0/0003:17EF:600E.029A/input/input665
[38565.755949] hid-generic 0003:17EF:600E.029A: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Lenovo Optical Mouse] on usb-0000:01:00.0-1.4/input0
[38619.360692] usb 1-1.4: USB disconnect, device number 48
[38620.864990] usb 1-1.4: new low-speed USB device number 49 using xhci_hcd
[38620.984011] usb 1-1.4: New USB device found, idVendor=17ef,idProduct=600e, bcdDevice= 1.00
[38620.998117] usb 1-1.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=2,SerialNumber=0
This adds HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL for this device in order to work properly.
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7b229b13d7 ]
HUTRR101 added a new usage code for a key that is supposed to invoke and
dismiss an emoji picker widget to assist users to locate and enter emojis.
This patch adds a new key definition KEY_EMOJI_PICKER and maps 0x0c/0x0d9
usage code to this new keycode. Additionally hid-debug is adjusted to
recognize this new usage code as well.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9858c74c29 ]
This mouse has a horizontal wheel that requires special handling.
Without this patch, the horizontal wheel acts like a vertical wheel.
In the output of `hidrd-convert` for this mouse, there is a
`Usage (B8h)` field. It corresponds to a byte in packets sent by the
device that specifies which wheel generated an input event.
The name "A4TECH" is spelled in all capitals on the company website.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
