commit 24cecc3774 upstream.
The ARMv8 64-bit architecture supports execute-only user permissions by
clearing the PTE_USER and PTE_UXN bits, practically making it a mostly
privileged mapping but from which user running at EL0 can still execute.
The downside, however, is that the kernel at EL1 inadvertently reading
such mapping would not trip over the PAN (privileged access never)
protection.
Revert the relevant bits from commit cab15ce604 ("arm64: Introduce
execute-only page access permissions") so that PROT_EXEC implies
PROT_READ (and therefore PTE_USER) until the architecture gains proper
support for execute-only user mappings.
Fixes: cab15ce604 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9.x-
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7faa313f05 ]
Commit 3962446922 ("arm64: preempt: Provide our own implementation of
asm/preempt.h") extended the preempt count field in struct thread_info
to 64 bits, so that it consists of a 32-bit count plus a 32-bit flag
indicating whether or not the current task needs rescheduling.
Whilst the asm-offsets definition of TSK_TI_PREEMPT was updated to point
to this new field, the assembly usage was left untouched meaning that a
32-bit load from TSK_TI_PREEMPT on a big-endian machine actually returns
the reschedule flag instead of the count.
Whilst we could fix this by pointing TSK_TI_PREEMPT at the count field,
we're actually better off reworking the two assembly users so that they
operate on the whole 64-bit value in favour of inspecting the thread
flags separately in order to determine whether a reschedule is needed.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 6767df245f upstream.
Following commit 73e86cb03c ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out
of set_pte_at()"), the PTE_RDONLY bit is no longer managed by
set_pte_at() but built into the PAGE_* attribute definitions.
Consequently, pte_same() must include this bit when checking two PTEs
for equality.
Remove the arm64-specific pte_same() function, practically reverting
commit 747a70e60b ("arm64: Fix copy-on-write referencing in HugeTLB")
Fixes: 73e86cb03c ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.x-
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit aa57157be6 upstream.
Shared and writable mappings (__S.1.) should be clean (!dirty) initially
and made dirty on a subsequent write either through the hardware DBM
(dirty bit management) mechanism or through a write page fault. A clean
pte for the arm64 kernel is one that has PTE_RDONLY set and PTE_DIRTY
clear.
The PAGE_SHARED{,_EXEC} attributes have PTE_WRITE set (PTE_DBM) and
PTE_DIRTY clear. Prior to commit 73e86cb03c ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY
bit handling out of set_pte_at()"), it was the responsibility of
set_pte_at() to set the PTE_RDONLY bit and mark the pte clean if the
software PTE_DIRTY bit was not set. However, the above commit removed
the pte_sw_dirty() check and the subsequent setting of PTE_RDONLY in
set_pte_at() while leaving the PAGE_SHARED{,_EXEC} definitions
unchanged. The result is that shared+writable mappings are now dirty by
default
Fix the above by explicitly setting PTE_RDONLY in PAGE_SHARED{,_EXEC}.
In addition, remove the superfluous PTE_DIRTY bit from the kernel PROT_*
attributes.
Fixes: 73e86cb03c ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.x-
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit cbdf8a189a ]
On a CPU that doesn't support SSBS, PSTATE[12] is RES0. In a system
where only some of the CPUs implement SSBS, we end-up losing track of
the SSBS bit across task migration.
To address this issue, let's force the SSBS bit on context switch.
Fixes: 8f04e8e6e2 ("arm64: ssbd: Add support for PSTATE.SSBS rather than trapping to EL3")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[will: inverted logic and added comments]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8f04e8e6e2 ]
On CPUs with support for PSTATE.SSBS, the kernel can toggle the SSBD
state without needing to call into firmware.
This patch hooks into the existing SSBD infrastructure so that SSBS is
used on CPUs that support it, but it's all made horribly complicated by
the very real possibility of big/little systems that don't uniformly
provide the new capability.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d71be2b6c0 upstream.
Armv8.5 introduces a new PSTATE bit known as Speculative Store Bypass
Safe (SSBS) which can be used as a mitigation against Spectre variant 4.
Additionally, a CPU may provide instructions to manipulate PSTATE.SSBS
directly, so that userspace can toggle the SSBS control without trapping
to the kernel.
This patch probes for the existence of SSBS and advertise the new instructions
to userspace if they exist.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 920fdab7b3 ]
On arm64 build with clang, sometimes the __cmpxchg_mb is not inlined
when CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING is set.
Clang then fails a compile-time assertion, because it cannot tell at
compile time what the size of the argument is:
mm/memcontrol.o: In function `__cmpxchg_mb':
memcontrol.c:(.text+0x1a4c): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_175'
memcontrol.c:(.text+0x1a4c): relocation truncated to fit: R_AARCH64_CALL26 against undefined symbol `__compiletime_assert_175'
Mark all of the cmpxchg() style functions as __always_inline to
ensure that the compiler can see the result.
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/648
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 51696d346c upstream.
05f2d2f83b ("arm64: tlbflush: Introduce __flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable")
added a new TLB invalidation helper which is used when freeing
intermediate levels of page table used for kernel mappings, but is
missing the required ISB instruction after completion of the TLBI
instruction.
Add the missing barrier.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 05f2d2f83b ("arm64: tlbflush: Introduce __flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable")
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d0b7a302d5 upstream.
This reverts commit 24fe1b0efa.
Commit 24fe1b0efa ("arm64: Remove unnecessary ISBs from
set_{pte,pmd,pud}") removed ISB instructions immediately following updates
to the page table, on the grounds that they are not required by the
architecture and a DSB alone is sufficient to ensure that subsequent data
accesses use the new translation:
DDI0487E_a, B2-128:
| ... no instruction that appears in program order after the DSB
| instruction can alter any state of the system or perform any part of
| its functionality until the DSB completes other than:
|
| * Being fetched from memory and decoded
| * Reading the general-purpose, SIMD and floating-point,
| Special-purpose, or System registers that are directly or indirectly
| read without causing side-effects.
However, the same document also states the following:
DDI0487E_a, B2-125:
| DMB and DSB instructions affect reads and writes to the memory system
| generated by Load/Store instructions and data or unified cache
| maintenance instructions being executed by the PE. Instruction fetches
| or accesses caused by a hardware translation table access are not
| explicit accesses.
which appears to claim that the DSB alone is insufficient. Unfortunately,
some CPU designers have followed the second clause above, whereas in Linux
we've been relying on the first. This means that our mapping sequence:
MOV X0, <valid pte>
STR X0, [Xptep] // Store new PTE to page table
DSB ISHST
LDR X1, [X2] // Translates using the new PTE
can actually raise a translation fault on the load instruction because the
translation can be performed speculatively before the page table update and
then marked as "faulting" by the CPU. For user PTEs, this is ok because we
can handle the spurious fault, but for kernel PTEs and intermediate table
entries this results in a panic().
Revert the offending commit to reintroduce the missing barriers.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 24fe1b0efa ("arm64: Remove unnecessary ISBs from set_{pte,pmd,pud}")
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b99286b088 ]
The commit d5370f7548 ("arm64: prefetch: add alternative pattern for
CPUs without a prefetcher") introduced MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE() to be
used in has_no_hw_prefetch() with rv_min=0 which generates a compilation
warning from GCC,
In file included from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cache.h:8,
from ./include/linux/cache.h:6,
from ./include/linux/printk.h:9,
from ./include/linux/kernel.h:15,
from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:10,
from arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:11:
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c: In function 'has_no_hw_prefetch':
./arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h:59:26: warning: comparison of
unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
_model == (model) && rv >= (rv_min) && rv <= (rv_max); \
^~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:889:9: note: in expansion of macro
'MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE'
return MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE(midr, MIDR_THUNDERX,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix it by converting MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE to a static inline
function.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7d4e2dcf31 ]
GCC throws a warning,
arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c: In function 'pud_free_pmd_page':
arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c:1033:8: warning: variable 'pud' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
pud_t pud;
^~~
because pud_table() is a macro and compiled away. Fix it by making it a
static inline function and for pud_sect() as well.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f1d4836201 ]
GCC throws out this warning on arm64.
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c: In function 'efi_entry':
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c:132:22: warning: variable 'si'
set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Fix it by making free_screen_info() a static inline function.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 147b9635e6 upstream.
If CTR_EL0.{CWG,ERG} are 0b0000 then they must be interpreted to have
their architecturally maximum values, which defeats the use of
FTR_HIGHER_SAFE when sanitising CPU ID registers on heterogeneous
machines.
Introduce FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE so that these fields effectively
saturate at zero.
Fixes: 3c739b5710 ("arm64: Keep track of CPU feature registers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x-
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2b68a2a963 ]
The ESB-instruction is a nop on CPUs that don't implement the RAS
extensions. This lets us use it in places like the vectors without
having to use alternatives.
If someone disables CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN, this instruction still has
its RAS extensions behaviour, but we no longer read DISR_EL1 as this
register does depend on alternatives.
This could go wrong if we want to synchronize an SError from a KVM
guest. On a CPU that has the RAS extensions, but the KConfig option
was disabled, we consume the pending SError with no chance of ever
reading it.
Hide the ESB-instruction behind the CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN option,
outputting a regular nop if the feature has been disabled.
Reported-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c5e2edeb01 upstream.
GCC 8.1.0 reports that the ldadd instruction encoding, recently added to
insn.c, doesn't match the mask and couldn't possibly be identified:
linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h: In function 'aarch64_insn_is_ldadd':
linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h:280:257: warning: bitwise comparison always evaluates to false [-Wtautological-compare]
Bits [31:30] normally encode the size of the instruction (1 to 8 bytes)
and the current instruction value only encodes the 4- and 8-byte
variants. At the moment only the BPF JIT needs this instruction, and
doesn't require the 1- and 2-byte variants, but to be consistent with
our other ldr and str instruction encodings, clear the size field in the
insn value.
Fixes: 34b8ab091f ("bpf, arm64: use more scalable stadd over ldxr / stxr loop in xadd")
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reported-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 34b8ab091f upstream.
Since ARMv8.1 supplement introduced LSE atomic instructions back in 2016,
lets add support for STADD and use that in favor of LDXR / STXR loop for
the XADD mapping if available. STADD is encoded as an alias for LDADD with
XZR as the destination register, therefore add LDADD to the instruction
encoder along with STADD as special case and use it in the JIT for CPUs
that advertise LSE atomics in CPUID register. If immediate offset in the
BPF XADD insn is 0, then use dst register directly instead of temporary
one.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8e4e0ac02b upstream.
Returning an error code from futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() indicates
that the caller should not make any use of *uval, and should instead act
upon on the value of the error code. Although this is implemented
correctly in our futex code, we needlessly copy uninitialised stack to
*uval in the error case, which can easily be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 35341ca061 upstream.
Pulling linux/prctl.h into asm/ptrace.h in the arm64 UAPI headers causes
userspace build issues for any program (e.g. strace and qemu) that
includes both <sys/prctl.h> and <linux/ptrace.h> when using musl libc:
| error: redefinition of 'struct prctl_mm_map'
| struct prctl_mm_map {
See 6d4a106e19
for a public example of people working around this issue.
Although it's a bit grotty, fix this breakage by duplicating the prctl
constant definitions. Since these are part of the kernel ABI, they
cannot be changed in future and so it's not the end of the world to have
them open-coded.
Fixes: 43d4da2c45 ("arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anisse Astier <aastier@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0e358bd7b7 ]
Although a syscall defined using SYSCALL_DEFINE0 doesn't accept
parameters, use the correct function type to avoid indirect call
type mismatches with Control-Flow Integrity checking.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8ef8f368ce ]
Syscall wrappers in <asm/syscall_wrapper.h> use const struct pt_regs *
as the argument type. Use const in syscall_fn_t as well to fix indirect
call type mismatches with Control-Flow Integrity checking.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 81fb8736dd ]
clock_getres() in the vDSO library has to preserve the same behaviour
of posix_get_hrtimer_res().
In particular, posix_get_hrtimer_res() does:
sec = 0;
ns = hrtimer_resolution;
where 'hrtimer_resolution' depends on whether or not high resolution
timers are enabled, which is a runtime decision.
The vDSO incorrectly returns the constant CLOCK_REALTIME_RES. Fix this
by exposing 'hrtimer_resolution' in the vDSO datapage and returning that
instead.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
[will: Use WRITE_ONCE(), move adr off COARSE path, renumber labels, use 'w' reg]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 74dd022f9e ]
When building with -Wunused-but-set-variable, the compiler shouts about
a number of pte_unmap() users, since this expands to an empty macro on
arm64:
| mm/gup.c: In function 'gup_pte_range':
| mm/gup.c:1727:16: warning: variable 'ptem' set but not used
| [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
| mm/gup.c: At top level:
| mm/memory.c: In function 'copy_pte_range':
| mm/memory.c:821:24: warning: variable 'orig_dst_pte' set but not used
| [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
| mm/memory.c:821:9: warning: variable 'orig_src_pte' set but not used
| [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
| mm/swap_state.c: In function 'swap_ra_info':
| mm/swap_state.c:641:15: warning: variable 'orig_pte' set but not used
| [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
| mm/madvise.c: In function 'madvise_free_pte_range':
| mm/madvise.c:318:9: warning: variable 'orig_pte' set but not used
| [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Rewrite pte_unmap() as a static inline function, which silences the
warnings.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 969f5ea627 upstream.
Revisions of the Cortex-A76 CPU prior to r4p0 are affected by an erratum
that can prevent interrupts from being taken when single-stepping.
This patch implements a software workaround to prevent userspace from
effectively being able to disable interrupts.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d263119387 upstream.
Currently, compat tasks running on arm64 can allocate memory up to
TASK_SIZE_32 (UL(0x100000000)).
This means that mmap() allocations, if we treat them as returning an
array, are not compliant with the sections 6.5.8 of the C standard
(C99) which states that: "If the expression P points to an element of
an array object and the expression Q points to the last element of the
same array object, the pointer expression Q+1 compares greater than P".
Redefine TASK_SIZE_32 to address the issue.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
[will: fixed typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 75a19a0202 upstream.
When executing clock_gettime(), either in the vDSO or via a system call,
we need to ensure that the read of the counter register occurs within
the seqlock reader critical section. This ensures that updates to the
clocksource parameters (e.g. the multiplier) are consistent with the
counter value and therefore avoids the situation where time appears to
go backwards across multiple reads.
Extend the vDSO logic so that the seqlock critical section covers the
read of the counter register as well as accesses to the data page. Since
reads of the counter system registers are not ordered by memory barrier
instructions, introduce dependency ordering from the counter read to a
subsequent memory access so that the seqlock memory barriers apply to
the counter access in both the vDSO and the system call paths.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/alpine.DEB.2.21.1902081950260.1662@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 03110a5cb2 upstream.
Our futex implementation makes use of LDXR/STXR loops to perform atomic
updates to user memory from atomic context. This can lead to latency
problems if we end up spinning around the LL/SC sequence at the expense
of doing something useful.
Rework our futex atomic operations so that we return -EAGAIN if we fail
to update the futex word after 128 attempts. The core futex code will
reschedule if necessary and we'll try again later.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6170a97460 ("arm64: Atomic operations")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a6ecfb11bf ]
When halting a guest, QEMU flushes the virtual ITS caches, which
amounts to writing to the various tables that the guest has allocated.
When doing this, we fail to take the srcu lock, and the kernel
shouts loudly if running a lockdep kernel:
[ 69.680416] =============================
[ 69.680819] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[ 69.681526] 5.1.0-rc1-00008-g600025238f51-dirty #18 Not tainted
[ 69.682096] -----------------------------
[ 69.682501] ./include/linux/kvm_host.h:605 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[ 69.683225]
[ 69.683225] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 69.683225]
[ 69.683975]
[ 69.683975] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[ 69.684598] 6 locks held by qemu-system-aar/4097:
[ 69.685059] #0: 0000000034196013 (&kvm->lock){+.+.}, at: vgic_its_set_attr+0x244/0x3a0
[ 69.686087] #1: 00000000f2ed935e (&its->its_lock){+.+.}, at: vgic_its_set_attr+0x250/0x3a0
[ 69.686919] #2: 000000005e71ea54 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0
[ 69.687698] #3: 00000000c17e548d (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0
[ 69.688475] #4: 00000000ba386017 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0
[ 69.689978] #5: 00000000c2c3c335 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0
[ 69.690729]
[ 69.690729] stack backtrace:
[ 69.691151] CPU: 2 PID: 4097 Comm: qemu-system-aar Not tainted 5.1.0-rc1-00008-g600025238f51-dirty #18
[ 69.691984] Hardware name: rockchip evb_rk3399/evb_rk3399, BIOS 2019.04-rc3-00124-g2feec69fb1 03/15/2019
[ 69.692831] Call trace:
[ 69.694072] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xcc/0x110
[ 69.694490] gfn_to_memslot+0x174/0x190
[ 69.694853] kvm_write_guest+0x50/0xb0
[ 69.695209] vgic_its_save_tables_v0+0x248/0x330
[ 69.695639] vgic_its_set_attr+0x298/0x3a0
[ 69.696024] kvm_device_ioctl_attr+0x9c/0xd8
[ 69.696424] kvm_device_ioctl+0x8c/0xf8
[ 69.696788] do_vfs_ioctl+0xc8/0x960
[ 69.697128] ksys_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0
[ 69.697445] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x28/0x38
[ 69.697817] el0_svc_common+0xd8/0x138
[ 69.698173] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[ 69.698528] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
The fix is to obviously take the srcu lock, just like we do on the
read side of things since bf308242ab. One wonders why this wasn't
fixed at the same time, but hey...
Fixes: bf308242ab ("KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC/ITS: protect kvm_read_guest() calls with SRCU lock")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin (Microsoft) <sashal@kernel.org>
commit ff8acf9290 upstream.
Commit 045afc2412 ("arm64: futex: Fix FUTEX_WAKE_OP atomic ops with
non-zero result value") removed oldval's zero initialization in
arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser because it is not necessary. Unfortunately,
Android's arm64 GCC 4.9.4 [1] does not agree:
../kernel/futex.c: In function 'do_futex':
../kernel/futex.c:1658:17: warning: 'oldval' may be used uninitialized
in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
return oldval == cmparg;
^
In file included from ../kernel/futex.c:73:0:
../arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h:53:6: note: 'oldval' was declared here
int oldval, ret, tmp;
^
GCC fails to follow that when ret is non-zero, futex_atomic_op_inuser
returns right away, avoiding the uninitialized use that it claims.
Restoring the zero initialization works around this issue.
[1]: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/aarch64/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 045afc2412 ("arm64: futex: Fix FUTEX_WAKE_OP atomic ops with non-zero result value")
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 045afc2412 upstream.
Rather embarrassingly, our futex() FUTEX_WAKE_OP implementation doesn't
explicitly set the return value on the non-faulting path and instead
leaves it holding the result of the underlying atomic operation. This
means that any FUTEX_WAKE_OP atomic operation which computes a non-zero
value will be reported as having failed. Regrettably, I wrote the buggy
code back in 2011 and it was upstreamed as part of the initial arm64
support in 2012.
The reasons we appear to get away with this are:
1. FUTEX_WAKE_OP is rarely used and therefore doesn't appear to get
exercised by futex() test applications
2. If the result of the atomic operation is zero, the system call
behaves correctly
3. Prior to version 2.25, the only operation used by GLIBC set the
futex to zero, and therefore worked as expected. From 2.25 onwards,
FUTEX_WAKE_OP is not used by GLIBC at all.
Fix the implementation by ensuring that the return value is either 0
to indicate that the atomic operation completed successfully, or -EFAULT
if we encountered a fault when accessing the user mapping.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6170a97460 ("arm64: Atomic operations")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5870970b9a upstream.
When using VHE, the host needs to clear HCR_EL2.TGE bit in order
to interact with guest TLBs, switching from EL2&0 translation regime
to EL1&0.
However, some non-maskable asynchronous event could happen while TGE is
cleared like SDEI. Because of this address translation operations
relying on EL2&0 translation regime could fail (tlb invalidation,
userspace access, ...).
Fix this by properly setting HCR_EL2.TGE when entering NMI context and
clear it if necessary when returning to the interrupted context.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 358b28f09f ]
The current kvm_psci_vcpu_on implementation will directly try to
manipulate the state of the VCPU to reset it. However, since this is
not done on the thread that runs the VCPU, we can end up in a strangely
corrupted state when the source and target VCPUs are running at the same
time.
Fix this by factoring out all reset logic from the PSCI implementation
and forwarding the required information along with a request to the
target VCPU.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ee1b465b30 ]
SVE_PT_REGS_OFFSET is supposed to indicate the offset for skipping
over the ptrace NT_ARM_SVE header (struct user_sve_header) to the
start of the SVE register data proper.
However, currently SVE_PT_REGS_OFFSET is defined in terms of struct
sve_context, which is wrong: that structure describes the SVE
header in the signal frame, not in the ptrace regset.
This patch fixes the definition to use the ptrace header structure
struct user_sve_header instead.
By good fortune, the two structures are the same size anyway, so
there is no functional or ABI change.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1b57ec8c75 ]
As of commit 6460d32014 ("arm64: io: Ensure calls to delay routines
are ordered against prior readX()"), MMIO reads smaller than 64 bits
fail to compile under clang because we end up mixing 32-bit and 64-bit
register operands for the same data processing instruction:
./include/asm-generic/io.h:695:9: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths]
return readb(addr);
^
./arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:147:58: note: expanded from macro 'readb'
^
./include/asm-generic/io.h:695:9: note: use constraint modifier "w"
./arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:147:50: note: expanded from macro 'readb'
^
./arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:118:24: note: expanded from macro '__iormb'
asm volatile("eor %0, %1, %1\n" \
^
Fix the build by casting the macro argument to 'unsigned long' when used
as an input to the inline asm.
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6460d32014 ]
A relatively standard idiom for ensuring that a pair of MMIO writes to a
device arrive at that device with a specified minimum delay between them
is as follows:
writel_relaxed(42, dev_base + CTL1);
readl(dev_base + CTL1);
udelay(10);
writel_relaxed(42, dev_base + CTL2);
the intention being that the read-back from the device will push the
prior write to CTL1, and the udelay will hold up the write to CTL1 until
at least 10us have elapsed.
Unfortunately, on arm64 where the underlying delay loop is implemented
as a read of the architected counter, the CPU does not guarantee
ordering from the readl() to the delay loop and therefore the delay loop
could in theory be speculated and not provide the desired interval
between the two writes.
Fix this in a similar manner to PowerPC by introducing a dummy control
dependency on the output of readX() which, combined with the ISB in the
read of the architected counter, guarantees that a subsequent delay loop
can not be executed until the readX() has returned its result.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 33309ecda0 ]
The dcache_by_line_op macro suffers from a couple of small problems:
First, the GAS directives that are currently being used rely on
assembler behavior that is not documented, and probably not guaranteed
to produce the correct behavior going forward. As a result, we end up
with some undefined symbols in cache.o:
$ nm arch/arm64/mm/cache.o
...
U civac
...
U cvac
U cvap
U cvau
This is due to the fact that the comparisons used to select the
operation type in the dcache_by_line_op macro are comparing symbols
not strings, and even though it seems that GAS is doing the right
thing here (undefined symbols by the same name are equal to each
other), it seems unwise to rely on this.
Second, when patching in a DC CVAP instruction on CPUs that support it,
the fallback path consists of a DC CVAU instruction which may be
affected by CPU errata that require ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE.
Solve these issues by unrolling the various maintenance routines and
using the conditional directives that are documented as operating on
strings. To avoid the complexity of nested alternatives, we move the
DC CVAP patching to __clean_dcache_area_pop, falling back to a branch
to __clean_dcache_area_poc if DCPOP is not supported by the CPU.
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6e8830674e ]
If the kernel is configured with KASAN_EXTRA, the stack size is
increased significantly due to setting the GCC -fstack-reuse option to
"none" [1]. As a result, it can trigger a stack overrun quite often with
32k stack size compiled using GCC 8. For example, this reproducer
https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/syscalls/madvise/madvise06.c
can trigger a "corrupted stack end detected inside scheduler" very
reliably with CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK enabled. There are other
reports at:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1542144497.12945.29.camel@gmx.us/https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/721E7B42-2D55-4866-9C1A-3E8D64F33F9C@gmx.us/
There are just too many functions that could have a large stack with
KASAN_EXTRA due to large local variables that have been called over and
over again without being able to reuse the stacks. Some noticiable ones
are,
size
7536 shrink_inactive_list
7440 shrink_page_list
6560 fscache_stats_show
3920 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
3216 try_to_unmap_one
3072 migrate_page_move_mapping
3584 migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page
3920 ip_vs_lblcr_schedule
4304 lpfc_nvme_info_show
3888 lpfc_debugfs_nvmestat_data.constprop
There are other 49 functions over 2k in size while compiling kernel with
"-Wframe-larger-than=" on this machine. Hence, it is too much work to
change Makefiles for each object to compile without
-fsanitize-address-use-after-scope individually.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715#c23
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b3669b1e1c ]
To allow EL0 (and/or EL1) to use pointer authentication functionality,
we must ensure that pointer authentication instructions and accesses to
pointer authentication keys are not trapped to EL2.
This patch ensures that HCR_EL2 is configured appropriately when the
kernel is booted at EL2. For non-VHE kernels we set HCR_EL2.{API,APK},
ensuring that EL1 can access keys and permit EL0 use of instructions.
For VHE kernels host EL0 (TGE && E2H) is unaffected by these settings,
and it doesn't matter how we configure HCR_EL2.{API,APK}, so we don't
bother setting them.
This does not enable support for KVM guests, since KVM manages HCR_EL2
itself when running VMs.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4eaed6aa2c ]
In KVM we define the configuration of HCR_EL2 for a VHE HOST in
HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, but we don't have a similar definition for the
non-VHE host flags, and open-code HCR_RW. Further, in head.S we
open-code the flags for VHE and non-VHE configurations.
In future, we're going to want to configure more flags for the host, so
lets add a HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS defintion, and consistently use both
HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS and HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS in the kvm code and head.S.
We now use mov_q to generate the HCR_EL2 value, as we use when
configuring other registers in head.S.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 169113ece0 upstream.
The ARM Linux kernel handles the EABI syscall numbers as follows:
0 - NR_SYSCALLS-1 : Invoke syscall via syscall table
NR_SYSCALLS - 0xeffff : -ENOSYS (to be allocated in future)
0xf0000 - 0xf07ff : Private syscall or -ENOSYS if not allocated
> 0xf07ff : SIGILL
Our compat code gets this wrong and ends up sending SIGILL in response
to all syscalls greater than NR_SYSCALLS which have a value greater
than 0x7ff in the bottom 16 bits.
Fix this by defining the end of the ARM private syscall region and
checking the syscall number against that directly. Update the comment
while we're at it.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reported-by: Pi-Hsun Shih <pihsun@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit df655b75c4 upstream.
Although bit 31 of VTCR_EL2 is RES1, we inadvertently end up setting all
of the upper 32 bits to 1 as well because we define VTCR_EL2_RES1 as
signed, which is sign-extended when assigning to kvm->arch.vtcr.
Lucky for us, the architecture currently treats these upper bits as RES0
so, whilst we've been naughty, we haven't set fire to anything yet.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 874bfc6e54 upstream.
Since commit 4378a7d4be ("arm64: implement syscall wrappers")
introduced "__arm64_" prefix to all syscall wrapper symbols in
sys_call_table, syscall tracer can not find corresponding
metadata from syscall name. In the result, we have no syscall
ftrace events on arm64 kernel, and some bpf testcases are failed
on arm64.
To fix this issue, this introduces custom
arch_syscall_match_sym_name() which skips first 8 bytes when
comparing the syscall and symbol names.
Fixes: 4378a7d4be ("arm64: implement syscall wrappers")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b5bb425871 ]
Clang warns that if the default case is taken, ret will be
uninitialized.
./arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h:196:2: warning: variable 'ret' is used
uninitialized whenever switch default is taken
[-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
default:
^~~~~~~
./arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h:200:9: note: uninitialized use occurs
here
return ret;
^~~
./arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h:157:19: note: initialize the variable
'ret' to silence this warning
unsigned long ret, loop;
^
= 0
This warning appears several times while building the erofs filesystem.
While it's not strictly wrong, the BUILD_BUG will prevent this from
becoming a true problem. Initialize ret to 0 in the default case right
before the BUILD_BUG to silence all of these warnings.
Reported-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
All other uses of "asm goto" go through asm_volatile_goto, which avoids
a miscompile when using GCC < 4.8.2. Replace our open-coded "asm goto"
statements with the asm_volatile_goto macro to avoid issues with older
toolchains.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
