This allows filesystems to use their mount private data to
influence the permssions they return in permission2. It has
been separated into a new call to avoid disrupting current
permission users.
Change-Id: I9d416e3b8b6eca84ef3e336bd2af89ddd51df6ca
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
This allows filesystems to use their mount private data to
influence the permssions they use in setattr2. It has
been separated into a new call to avoid disrupting current
setattr users.
Change-Id: I19959038309284448f1b7f232d579674ef546385
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Now we pass the vfsmount when mounting and remounting.
This allows the filesystem to actually set up the mount
specific data, although we can't quite do anything with
it yet. show_options is expanded to include data that
lives with the mount.
To avoid changing existing filesystems, these have
been added as new vfs functions.
Change-Id: If80670bfad9f287abb8ac22457e1b034c9697097
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
This starts to add private data associated directly
to mount points. The intent is to give filesystems
a sense of where they have come from, as a means of
letting a filesystem take different actions based on
this information.
Change-Id: Ie769d7b3bb2f5972afe05c1bf16cf88c91647ab2
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Schedules on a core whose irq count is less than a threshold.
Improves I/O performance of EAS.
Change-Id: I08ff7dd0d22502a0106fc636b1af2e6fe9e758b5
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
use a window based view of time in order to track task
demand and CPU utilization in the scheduler.
Window Assisted Load Tracking (WALT) implementation credits:
Srivatsa Vaddagiri, Steve Muckle, Syed Rameez Mustafa, Joonwoo Park,
Pavan Kumar Kondeti, Olav Haugan
2016-03-06: Integration with EAS/refactoring by Vikram Mulukutla
and Todd Kjos
Change-Id: I21408236836625d4e7d7de1843d20ed5ff36c708
Includes fixes for issues:
eas/walt: Use walt_ktime_clock() instead of ktime_get_ns() to avoid a
race resulting in watchdog resets
BUG: 29353986
Change-Id: Ic1820e22a136f7c7ebd6f42e15f14d470f6bbbdb
Handle walt accounting anomoly during resume
During resume, there is a corner case where on wakeup, a task's
prev_runnable_sum can go negative. This is a workaround that
fixes the condition and warns (instead of crashing).
BUG: 29464099
Change-Id: I173e7874324b31a3584435530281708145773508
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinath Sridharan <srinathsr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
[jstultz: fwdported to 4.4]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
Change-Id: I164ee04ba98c3a776605f18cb65ee61b3e917939
Contains also:
eas/stune: schedtune cpu boost_max must be non-negative.
This is to avoid under-accounting cpu capacity which may
cause task stacking and frequency spikes.
Change-Id: Ie1c1cbd52a6edb77b4c15a830030aa748dff6f29
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
The choice of initial task load upon fork has a large influence
on CPU and OPP selection when scheduler-driven DVFS is in use.
Make this tuneable by adding a new sysctl "sched_initial_task_util".
If the sched governor is not used, the default remains at SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
Otherwise, the value from the sysctl is used. This defaults to 0.
Signed-off-by: "Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>"
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
EAS assumes that clusters with smaller capacity cores are more
energy-efficient. This may not be true on non-big-little devices,
so EAS can make incorrect cluster selections when finding a CPU
to wake. The "sched_is_big_little" hint can be used to cause a
cpu-based selection instead of cluster-based selection.
This change incorporates the addition of the sync hint enable patch
EAS did not honour synchronous wakeup hints, a new sysctl is
created to ask EAS to use this information when selecting a CPU.
The control is called "sched_sync_hint_enable".
Also contains:
EAS: sched/fair: for SMP bias toward idle core with capacity
For SMP devices, on wakeup bias towards idle cores that have capacity
vs busy devices that need a higher OPP
eas: favor idle cpus for boosted tasks
BUG: 29533997
BUG: 29512132
Change-Id: I0cc9a1b1b88fb52916f18bf2d25715bdc3634f9c
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinath Sridharan <srinathsr@google.com>
eas/sched/fair: Favoring busy cpus with low OPPs
BUG: 29533997
BUG: 29512132
Change-Id: I9305b3239698d64278db715a2e277ea0bb4ece79
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
Introduce a new sysctl for this option, 'sched_cstate_aware'.
When this is enabled, select_idle_sibling in CFS is modified to
choose the idle CPU in the sibling group which has the lowest
idle state index - idle state indexes are assumed to increase
as sleep depth and hence wakeup latency increase. In this way,
we attempt to minimise wakeup latency when an idle CPU is
required.
Signed-off-by: Srinath Sridharan <srinathsr@google.com>
Includes:
sched: EAS: fix select_idle_sibling
when sysctl_sched_cstate_aware is enabled, best_idle cpu will not be chosen
in the original flow because it will goto done directly
Bug: 30107557
Change-Id: Ie09c2e3960cafbb976f8d472747faefab3b4d6ac
Signed-off-by: martin_liu <martin_liu@htc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
Currently the build for a single-core (e.g. user-mode) Linux is broken
and this configuration is required (at least) to run some network tests.
The main issues for the current code support on single-core systems are:
1. {se,rq}::sched_avg is not available nor maintained for !SMP systems
This means that load and utilisation signals are NOT available in single
core systems. All the EAS code depends on these signals.
2. sched_group_energy is also SMP dependant. Again this means that all the
EAS setup and preparation code (energyn model initialization) has to be
properly guarded/disabled for !SMP systems.
3. SchedFreq depends on utilization signal, which is not available on
!SMP systems.
4. SchedTune is useless on unicore systems if SchedFreq is not available.
5. WALT machinery is not required on single-core systems.
This patch addresses all these issues by enforcing some constraints for
single-core systems:
a) WALT, SchedTune and SchedTune are now dependant on SMP
b) The default governor for !SMP systems is INTERACTIVE
c) The energy model initialisation/build functions are
d) Other minor code re-arrangements and CONFIG_SMP guarding to enable
single core builds.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
Doing a Exponential moving average per nr_running++/-- does not
guarantee a fixed sample rate which induces errors if there are lots of
threads being enqueued/dequeued from the rq (Linpack mt). Instead of
keeping track of the avg, the scheduler now keeps track of the integral
of nr_running and allows the readers to perform filtering on top.
Original-author: Sai Charan Gurrappadi <sgurrappadi@nvidia.com>
Change-Id: Id946654f32fa8be0eaf9d8fa7c9a8039b5ef9fab
Signed-off-by: Joseph Lo <josephl@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/174694
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/272853
[jstultz: fwdported to 4.4]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
This is useful when we want to compare cpu utilization and
cpu curr capacity side by side.
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
To support task performance boosting, the usage of a single knob has the
advantage to be a simple solution, both from the implementation and the
usability standpoint. However, on a real system it can be difficult to
identify a single value for the knob which fits the needs of multiple
different tasks. For example, some kernel threads and/or user-space
background services should be better managed the "standard" way while we
still want to be able to boost the performance of specific workloads.
In order to improve the flexibility of the task boosting mechanism this
patch is the first of a small series which extends the previous
implementation to introduce a "per task group" support.
This first patch introduces just the basic CGroups support, a new
"schedtune" CGroups controller is added which allows to configure
different boost value for different groups of tasks.
To keep the implementation simple but still effective for a boosting
strategy, the new controller:
1. allows only a two layer hierarchy
2. supports only a limited number of boost groups
A two layer hierarchy allows to place each task either:
a) in the root control group
thus being subject to a system-wide boosting value
b) in a child of the root group
thus being subject to the specific boost value defined by that
"boost group"
The limited number of "boost groups" supported is mainly motivated by
the observation that in a real system it could be useful to have only
few classes of tasks which deserve different treatment.
For example, background vs foreground or interactive vs low-priority.
As an additional benefit, a limited number of boost groups allows also
to have a simpler implementation especially for the code required to
compute the boost value for CPUs which have runnable tasks belonging to
different boost groups.
cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
The current (CFS) scheduler implementation does not allow "to boost"
tasks performance by running them at a higher OPP compared to the
minimum required to meet their workload demands.
To support tasks performance boosting the scheduler should provide a
"knob" which allows to tune how much the system is going to be optimised
for energy efficiency vs performance.
This patch is the first of a series which provides a simple interface to
define a tuning knob. One system-wide "boost" tunable is exposed via:
/proc/sys/kernel/sched_cfs_boost
which can be configured in the range [0..100], to define a percentage
where:
- 0% boost requires to operate in "standard" mode by scheduling
tasks at the minimum capacities required by the workload demand
- 100% boost requires to push at maximum the task performances,
"regardless" of the incurred energy consumption
A boost value in between these two boundaries is used to bias the
power/performance trade-off, the higher the boost value the more the
scheduler is biased toward performance boosting instead of energy
efficiency.
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
Scheduler-driven CPU frequency selection hopes to exploit both
per-task and global information in the scheduler to improve frequency
selection policy, achieving lower power consumption, improved
responsiveness/performance, and less reliance on heuristics and
tunables. For further discussion on the motivation of this integration
see [0].
This patch implements a shim layer between the Linux scheduler and the
cpufreq subsystem. The interface accepts capacity requests from the
CFS, RT and deadline sched classes. The requests from each sched class
are summed on each CPU with a margin applied to the CFS and RT
capacity requests to provide some headroom. Deadline requests are
expected to be precise enough given their nature to not require
headroom. The maximum total capacity request for a CPU in a frequency
domain drives the requested frequency for that domain.
Policy is determined by both the sched classes and this shim layer.
Note that this algorithm is event-driven. There is no polling loop to
check cpu idle time nor any other method which is unsynchronized with
the scheduler, aside from a throttling mechanism to ensure frequency
changes are not attempted faster than the hardware can accommodate them.
Thanks to Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com> for contributing design ideas,
code and test results, and to Ricky Liang <jcliang@chromium.org>
for initialization and static key inc/dec fixes.
[0] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1499836
[smuckle@linaro.org: various additions and fixes, revised commit text]
Change-Id: I59a201a297931441d0d2146fc8342794474b4d37
CC: Ricky Liang <jcliang@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
Some architectures and platforms perform CPU frequency transitions
through a non-blocking method, while some might block or sleep. Even
when frequency transitions do not block or sleep they may be very slow.
This distinction is important when trying to change frequency from
a non-interruptible context in a scheduler hot path.
Describe this distinction with a cpufreq driver flag,
CPUFREQ_DRIVER_FAST. The default is to not have this flag set,
thus erring on the side of caution.
cpufreq_driver_is_slow() is also introduced in this patch. Setting
the above flag will allow this function to return false.
[smuckle@linaro.org: change flag/API to include drivers that are too
slow for scheduler hot paths, in addition to those that block/sleep]
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
Implements cpufreq_scale_max_freq_capacity() to provide the scheduler
with a maximum frequency scaling correction factor for more accurate
load-tracking and cpu capacity handling by being able to deal with
frequency capping.
This scaling factor describes the influence of running a cpu with a
current maximum frequency lower than the absolute possible maximum
frequency on load tracking and cpu capacity.
The factor is:
current_max_freq(cpu) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT / max_freq(cpu)
In fact, max_freq_scale should be a struct cpufreq_policy data member.
But this would require that the scheduler hot path (__update_load_avg())
would have to grab the cpufreq lock. This can be avoided by using per-cpu
data initialized to SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE for max_freq_scale.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
The idle-state of each cpu is currently pointed to by rq->idle_state but
there isn't any information in the struct cpuidle_state that can used to
look up the idle-state energy model data stored in struct
sched_group_energy. For this purpose is necessary to store the idle
state index as well. Ideally, the idle-state data should be unified.
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
This patch implements support for extracting energy cost data from DT.
The data should conform to the DT bindings for energy cost data needed
by EAS (energy aware scheduling).
Signed-off-by: Robin Randhawa <robin.randhawa@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
cpufreq is currently keeping it a secret which cpus are sharing
clock source. The scheduler needs to know about clock domains as well
to become more energy aware. The SD_SHARE_CAP_STATES domain flag
indicates whether cpus belonging to the sched_domain share capacity
states (P-states).
There is no connection with cpufreq (yet). The flag must be set by
the arch specific topology code.
cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
This patch introduces the ENERGY_AWARE sched feature, which is
implemented using jump labels when SCHED_DEBUG is defined. It is
statically set false when SCHED_DEBUG is not defined. Hence this doesn't
allow energy awareness to be enabled without SCHED_DEBUG. This
sched_feature knob will be replaced later with a more appropriate
control knob when things have matured a bit.
ENERGY_AWARE is based on per-entity load-tracking hence FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
must be enable. This dependency isn't checked at compile time yet.
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
Implements cpufreq_scale_freq_capacity() to provide the scheduler with a
frequency scaling correction factor for more accurate load-tracking.
The factor is:
current_freq(cpu) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT / max_freq(cpu)
In fact, freq_scale should be a struct cpufreq_policy data member. But
this would require that the scheduler hot path (__update_load_avg()) would
have to grab the cpufreq lock. This can be avoided by using per-cpu data
initialized to SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE for freq_scale.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
New driver memory_state_time tracks time spent in different DDR
frequency and bandwidth states.
Memory drivers such as qcom,cpubw can post updated state to the driver
after registering a callback. Processed by a workqueue
Bandwidth buckets are read in from device tree in the relevant qualcomm
section, can be defined in any quantity and spacing.
The data is exposed at /sys/kernel/memory_state_time, able to be read by
the Android framework.
Functionality is behind a config option CONFIG_MEMORY_STATE_TIME
Change-Id: I4fee165571cb975fb9eacbc9aada5e6d7dd748f0
Signed-off-by: James Carr <carrja@google.com>
We want to use network trace events in production
builds, to help diagnose Wifi problems. However, we
don't want to expose raw kernel pointers in such
builds.
Change the format specifier for the skbaddr field,
so that, if kptr_restrict is enabled, the pointers
will be reported as 0.
Bug: 30090733
Change-Id: Ic4bd583d37af6637343601feca875ee24479ddff
Signed-off-by: mukesh agrawal <quiche@google.com>
- Use the UID in routing lookups made by protocol connect() and
sendmsg() functions.
- Make sure that routing lookups triggered by incoming packets
(e.g., Path MTU discovery) take the UID of the socket into
account.
- For packets not associated with a userspace socket, (e.g., ping
replies) use UID 0 inside the user namespace corresponding to
the network namespace the socket belongs to. This allows
all namespaces to apply routing and iptables rules to
kernel-originated traffic in that namespaces by matching UID 0.
This is better than using the UID of the kernel socket that is
sending the traffic, because the UID of kernel sockets created
at namespace creation time (e.g., the per-processor ICMP and
TCP sockets) is the UID of the user that created the socket,
which might not be mapped in the namespace.
Change-Id: Ie35761630d9a77746399d6808ff0efb143efabb8
Tested: compiles allnoconfig, allyesconfig, allmodconfig
Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/253302
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Define a new FIB rule attributes, FRA_UID_RANGE, to describe a
range of UIDs.
- Define a RTA_UID attribute for per-UID route lookups and dumps.
- Support passing these attributes to and from userspace via
rtnetlink. The value INVALID_UID indicates no UID was
specified.
- Add a UID field to the flow structures.
Change-Id: I4d9d03e357ed5f35a65751b6d8ad919f0336dbfb
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Protocol sockets (struct sock) don't have UIDs, but most of the
time, they map 1:1 to userspace sockets (struct socket) which do.
Various operations such as the iptables xt_owner match need
access to the "UID of a socket", and do so by following the
backpointer to the struct socket. This involves taking
sk_callback_lock and doesn't work when there is no socket
because userspace has already called close().
Simplify this by adding a sk_uid field to struct sock whose value
matches the UID of the corresponding struct socket. The semantics
are as follows:
1. Whenever sk_socket is non-null: sk_uid is the same as the UID
in sk_socket, i.e., matches the return value of sock_i_uid.
Specifically, the UID is set when userspace calls socket(),
fchown(), or accept().
2. When sk_socket is NULL, sk_uid is defined as follows:
- For a socket that no longer has a sk_socket because
userspace has called close(): the previous UID.
- For a cloned socket (e.g., an incoming connection that is
established but on which userspace has not yet called
accept): the UID of the socket it was cloned from.
- For a socket that has never had an sk_socket: UID 0 inside
the user namespace corresponding to the network namespace
the socket belongs to.
Kernel sockets created by sock_create_kern are a special case
of #1 and sk_uid is the user that created them. For kernel
sockets created at network namespace creation time, such as the
per-processor ICMP and TCP sockets, this is the user that created
the network namespace.
Change-Id: Id890c6ea724b6929cc543a474ab37ec2d9e3f815
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adds tracepoints in ext4/f2fs/mpage to track readpages/buffered
write()s. This allows us to track files that are being read/written
to PIDs. (Merged from android4.4-common).
Signed-off-by: Mohan Srinivasan <srmohan@google.com>
This patch adds a new sysfs node (latency_hist) and reports
IO (svc time) latency histograms. Disabled by default, can be
enabled by echoing 0 into latency_hist, stats can be cleared
by writing 2 into latency_hist. This commit fixes the 32 bit
build breakage in the previous commit. Tested on both 32 bit
and 64 bit arm devices. (Merged from android4.4-common).
Bug: 30677035
Change-Id: I9403ea093f4cd54ebae08f12a11d01ef153118d0
Signed-off-by: Mohan Srinivasan <srmohan@google.com>
Userspace can close the sync device while there are still active fence
points, in which case kernel produces the following warning:
[ 43.853176] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 43.857834] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 892 at /mnt/host/source/src/third_party/kernel/v3.18/drivers/staging/android/sync.c:439 android_fence_release+0x88/0x104()
[ 43.871741] CPU: 0 PID: 892 Comm: Binder_5 Tainted: G U 3.18.0-07661-g0550ce9 #1
[ 43.880176] Hardware name: Google Tegra210 Smaug Rev 1+ (DT)
[ 43.885834] Call trace:
[ 43.888294] [<ffffffc000207464>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x10c
[ 43.893697] [<ffffffc000207580>] show_stack+0x10/0x1c
[ 43.898756] [<ffffffc000ab1258>] dump_stack+0x74/0xb8
[ 43.903814] [<ffffffc00021d414>] warn_slowpath_common+0x84/0xb0
[ 43.909736] [<ffffffc00021d530>] warn_slowpath_null+0x14/0x20
[ 43.915482] [<ffffffc00088aefc>] android_fence_release+0x84/0x104
[ 43.921582] [<ffffffc000671cc4>] fence_release+0x104/0x134
[ 43.927066] [<ffffffc00088b0cc>] sync_fence_free+0x74/0x9c
[ 43.932552] [<ffffffc00088b128>] sync_fence_release+0x34/0x48
[ 43.938304] [<ffffffc000317bbc>] __fput+0x100/0x1b8
[ 43.943185] [<ffffffc000317cc8>] ____fput+0x8/0x14
[ 43.947982] [<ffffffc000237f38>] task_work_run+0xb0/0xe4
[ 43.953297] [<ffffffc000207074>] do_notify_resume+0x44/0x5c
[ 43.958867] ---[ end trace 5a2aa4027cc5d171 ]---
Let's fix it by introducing a new optional callback (disable_signaling)
to fence operations so that drivers can do proper clean ups when we
remove last callback for given fence.
BUG=chrome-os-partner:40303
TEST=Boot Smaug and observe that warning is gone.
Change-Id: I05c34dcf74438c28405438c7ead0706b1f810fff
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/303409
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
[AmitP: Refactored original changes by renaming
android_fence_disable_signaling to
timeline_fence_disable_signaling so as to
align with the upstream naming convention].
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
This boot clock can be used as a tracing clock and will account for
suspend time.
To keep it NMI safe since we're accessing from tracing, we're not using a
separate timekeeper with updates to monotonic clock and boot offset
protected with seqlocks. This has the following minor side effects:
(1) Its possible that a timestamp be taken after the boot offset is updated
but before the timekeeper is updated. If this happens, the new boot offset
is added to the old timekeeping making the clock appear to update slightly
earlier:
CPU 0 CPU 1
timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64()
__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, delta);
timestamp();
timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP...);
(2) On 32-bit systems, the 64-bit boot offset (tk->offs_boot) may be
partially updated. Since the tk->offs_boot update is a rare event, this
should be a rare occurrence which postprocessing should be able to handle.
Bug: b/33184060
Change-Id: If79be2ed9d7a25ac39805b1fd81743026fc96575
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
This patch introduces a new binder_fd_array object,
that allows us to support one or more file descriptors
embedded in a buffer that is scatter-gathered.
Change-Id: I647a53cf0d905c7be0dfd9333806982def68dd74
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
Previously all data passed over binder needed
to be serialized, with the exception of Binder
objects and file descriptors.
This patchs adds support for scatter-gathering raw
memory buffers into a binder transaction, avoiding
the need to first serialize them into a Parcel.
To remain backwards compatibile with existing
binder clients, it introduces two new command
ioctls for this purpose - BC_TRANSACTION_SG and
BC_REPLY_SG. These commands may only be used with
the new binder_transaction_data_sg structure,
which adds a field for the total size of the
buffers we are scatter-gathering.
Because memory buffers may contain pointers to
other buffers, we allow callers to specify
a parent buffer and an offset into it, to indicate
this is a location pointing to the buffer that
we are fixing up. The kernel will then take care
of fixing up the pointer to that buffer as well.
Change-Id: I02417f28cff14688f2e1d6fcb959438fd96566cc
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
flat_binder_object is used for both handling
binder objects and file descriptors, even though
the two are mostly independent. Since we'll
have more fixup objects in binder in the future,
instead of extending flat_binder_object again,
split out file descriptors to their own object
while retaining backwards compatibility to
existing user-space clients. All binder objects
just share a header.
Change-Id: If3c55f27a2aa8f21815383e0e807be47895e4786
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
This is a wrap-up of three patches pending upstream approval.
I'm bundling them because they are interdependent, and it'll be
easier to drop it on rebase later.
1. dm: allow a dm-fs-style device to be shared via dm-ioctl
Integrates feedback from Alisdair, Mike, and Kiyoshi.
Two main changes occur here:
- One function is added which allows for a programmatically created
mapped device to be inserted into the dm-ioctl hash table. This binds
the device to a name and, optional, uuid which is needed by udev and
allows for userspace management of the mapped device.
- dm_table_complete() was extended to handle all of the final
functional changes required for the table to be operational once
called.
2. init: boot to device-mapper targets without an initr*
Add a dm= kernel parameter modeled after the md= parameter from
do_mounts_md. It allows for device-mapper targets to be configured at
boot time for use early in the boot process (as the root device or
otherwise). It also replaces /dev/XXX calls with major:minor opportunistically.
The format is dm="name uuid ro,table line 1,table line 2,...". The
parser expects the comma to be safe to use as a newline substitute but,
otherwise, uses the normal separator of space. Some attempt has been
made to make it forgiving of additional spaces (using skip_spaces()).
A mapped device created during boot will be assigned a minor of 0 and
may be access via /dev/dm-0.
An example dm-linear root with no uuid may look like:
root=/dev/dm-0 dm="lroot none ro, 0 4096 linear /dev/ubdb 0, 4096 4096 linear /dv/ubdc 0"
Once udev is started, /dev/dm-0 will become /dev/mapper/lroot.
Older upstream threads:
http://marc.info/?l=dm-devel&m=127429492521964&w=2http://marc.info/?l=dm-devel&m=127429499422096&w=2http://marc.info/?l=dm-devel&m=127429493922000&w=2
Latest upstream threads:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/104859/https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/104860/https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/104861/
Bug: 27175947
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Review URL: http://codereview.chromium.org/2020011
Change-Id: I92bd53432a11241228d2e5ac89a3b20d19b05a31
When kernel.perf_event_open is set to 3 (or greater), disallow all
access to performance events by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
Add a Kconfig symbol CONFIG_SECURITY_PERF_EVENTS_RESTRICT that
makes this value the default.
This is based on a similar feature in grsecurity
(CONFIG_GRKERNSEC_PERF_HARDEN). This version doesn't include making
the variable read-only. It also allows enabling further restriction
at run-time regardless of whether the default is changed.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/11/587
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Bug: 29054680
Change-Id: Iff5bff4fc1042e85866df9faa01bce8d04335ab8
If CONFIG_DUAL_ROLE_USB_INTF is disabled but the exported functions
are referenced, the build will result in warnings such as:
In file included from include/linux/usb/class-dual-role.h:112:13:
warning: ‘dual_role_instance_changed’ defined but not used
[-Wunused-function]
These stub functions should be static inline.
Change-Id: I5a9ef58dca32306fac5a4c7f28cdaa36fa8ae078
Signed-off-by: Jack Pham <jackp@codeaurora.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2d152dbb0743526b21d6bbefe097f874c027f860)
(cherry picked from commit 8ad66cafaa10e6ba94ff79a8dbc2cc437c6bfe93)
Allows FUSE to report to inotify that it is acting
as a layered filesystem. The userspace component
returns a string representing the location of the
underlying file. If the string cannot be resolved
into a path, the top level path is returned instead.
bug: 23904372
Change-Id: Iabdca0bbedfbff59e9c820c58636a68ef9683d9f
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
