[ Upstream commit 6f520ce179 ]
perf doesn't provide proper symbol information for specially crafted
.debug files.
Sometimes .debug file may not have similar program header as runtime
ELF file. For example if we generate .debug file using objcopy
--only-keep-debug resulting file will not contain .text, .data and
other runtime sections. That means corresponding program headers will
have zero FileSiz and modified Offset.
Example: program header of text section of libxxx.so:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr
FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align
LOAD 0x00000000003d3000 0x00000000003d3000 0x00000000003d3000
0x000000000055ae80 0x000000000055ae80 R E 0x1000
Same program header after executing:
objcopy --only-keep-debug libxxx.so libxxx.so.debug
LOAD 0x0000000000001000 0x00000000003d3000 0x00000000003d3000
0x0000000000000000 0x000000000055ae80 R E 0x1000
Offset and FileSiz have been changed.
Following formula will not provide correct value, if program header
taken from .debug file (syms_ss):
sym.st_value -= phdr.p_vaddr - phdr.p_offset;
Correct program header information is located inside runtime ELF
file (runtime_ss).
Fixes: 2d86612aac ("perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols")
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsab@vmware.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vasavi Sirnapalli <vsirnapalli@vmware.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1669198696-50547-1-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 03e9a5d8eb ]
On Arm64 a case is perf tools fails to find the corresponding trace
point folder for system calls listed in the table 'syscalltbl_arm64',
e.g. the generated system call table contains "lookup_dcookie" but we
cannot find out the matched trace point folder for it.
We need to figure out if there have any issue for the generated system
call table, on the other hand, we need to handle the case when trace
point folder is missed under sysfs, this patch sets the flag
syscall::nonexistent as true and returns the error from
trace__read_syscall_info().
Another problem is for trace__syscall_info(), it returns two different
values if a system call doesn't exist: at the first time calling
trace__syscall_info() it returns NULL when the system call doesn't exist,
later if call trace__syscall_info() again for the same missed system
call, it returns pointer of syscall. trace__syscall_info() checks the
condition 'syscalls.table[id].name == NULL', but the name will be
assigned in the first invoking even the system call is not found.
So checking system call's name in trace__syscall_info() is not the right
thing to do, this patch simply checks flag syscall::nonexistent to make
decision if a system call exists or not, finally trace__syscall_info()
returns the consistent result (NULL) if a system call doesn't existed.
Fixes: b8b1033fca ("perf trace: Mark syscall ids that are not allocated to avoid unnecessary error messages")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121075237.127706-4-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9b2036cd32 ]
As this has all the things needed to format tracepoints events, not just
syscalls, that, after all, are just tracepoints with a set in stone ABI,
i.e. order and number of parameters.
For tracepoints we'll create a
static struct syscall_fmt tracepoint_fmts[]
array and will fill the ->arg[] entries with the beautifier for each
positional argument and record the name, then, when we need it, we'll
just check that the position has the same name, maybe even type, so that
we can do some check that the tracepoint hasn't changed, if it has, we
can even reorder things.
Keep calling it syscall_fmt but use it as well for tracepoints, do it
this way to minimize changes and reuse what is in place for syscalls,
we'll see.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2x1jgiev13zt4njaanlnne0d@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 03e9a5d8eb ("perf trace: Handle failure when trace point folder is missed")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7d7cfb48d8 ]
icmp conntrack will set icmp redirects as RELATED, but icmpv6 will not
do this.
For icmpv6, only icmp errors (code <= 128) are examined for RELATED state.
ICMPV6 Redirects are part of neighbour discovery mechanism, those are
handled by marking a selected subset (e.g. neighbour solicitations) as
UNTRACKED, but not REDIRECT -- they will thus be flagged as INVALID.
Add minimal support for REDIRECTs. No parsing of neighbour options is
added for simplicity, so this will only check that we have the embeeded
original header (ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR), and then attempt to do a flow
lookup for this tuple.
Also extend the existing test case to cover redirects.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Reported-by: Eric Garver <eric@garver.life>
Link: https://github.com/firewalld/firewalld/issues/1046
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Garver <eric@garver.life>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c93924267f ]
Add checking of the test return value, otherwise it will report success
forever for test_create_read().
Fixes: dff6d2ae56 ("selftests/efivarfs: clean up test files from test_create*()")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a1d6cd88c8 ]
In some platform, the schedule event may came slowly, delay 100ms can't
cover it.
I was notice that on my board which running in low cpu_freq,and this
selftests allways gose fail.
So maybe we can check more times here to wait longer.
Fixes: 43bb45da82 ("selftests: ftrace: Add a selftest to test event enable/disable func trigger")
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f96a3d7455 ]
Cited commit added the table ID to the FIB info structure, but did not
prevent structures with different table IDs from being consolidated.
This can lead to routes being flushed from a VRF when an address is
deleted from a different VRF.
Fix by taking the table ID into account when looking for a matching FIB
info. This is already done for FIB info structures backed by a nexthop
object in fib_find_info_nh().
Add test cases that fail before the fix:
# ./fib_tests.sh -t ipv4_del_addr
IPv4 delete address route tests
Regular FIB info
TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ]
TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [ OK ]
Identical FIB info with different table ID
TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [FAIL]
TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ]
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [FAIL]
Tests passed: 6
Tests failed: 2
And pass after:
# ./fib_tests.sh -t ipv4_del_addr
IPv4 delete address route tests
Regular FIB info
TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ]
TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [ OK ]
Identical FIB info with different table ID
TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ]
TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [ OK ]
Tests passed: 8
Tests failed: 0
Fixes: 5a56a0b3a4 ("net: Don't delete routes in different VRFs")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d5082d386e ]
When the kernel receives a route deletion request from user space it
tries to delete a route that matches the route attributes specified in
the request.
If only prefix information is specified in the request, the kernel
should delete the first matching FIB alias regardless of its associated
FIB info. However, an error is currently returned when the FIB info is
backed by a nexthop object:
# ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy10
# ip route add 198.51.100.0/24 nhid 1
# ip route del 198.51.100.0/24
RTNETLINK answers: No such process
Fix by matching on such a FIB info when legacy nexthop attributes are
not specified in the request. An earlier check already covers the case
where a nexthop ID is specified in the request.
Add tests that cover these flows. Before the fix:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t ipv4_fcnal
...
TEST: Delete route when not specifying nexthop attributes [FAIL]
Tests passed: 11
Tests failed: 1
After the fix:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t ipv4_fcnal
...
TEST: Delete route when not specifying nexthop attributes [ OK ]
Tests passed: 12
Tests failed: 0
No regressions in other tests:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh
...
Tests passed: 228
Tests failed: 0
# ./fib_tests.sh
...
Tests passed: 186
Tests failed: 0
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Fixes: 493ced1ac4 ("ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects")
Fixes: 6bf92d70e6 ("net: ipv4: fix route with nexthop object delete warning")
Fixes: 61b91eb33a ("ipv4: Handle attempt to delete multipath route when fib_info contains an nh reference")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124210932.2470010-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 61b91eb33a ]
Gwangun Jung reported a slab-out-of-bounds access in fib_nh_match:
fib_nh_match+0xf98/0x1130 linux-6.0-rc7/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:961
fib_table_delete+0x5f3/0xa40 linux-6.0-rc7/net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1753
inet_rtm_delroute+0x2b3/0x380 linux-6.0-rc7/net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:874
Separate nexthop objects are mutually exclusive with the legacy
multipath spec. Fix fib_nh_match to return if the config for the
to be deleted route contains a multipath spec while the fib_info
is using a nexthop object.
Fixes: 493ced1ac4 ("ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects")
Fixes: 6bf92d70e6 ("net: ipv4: fix route with nexthop object delete warning")
Reported-by: Gwangun Jung <exsociety@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: d5082d386e ("ipv4: Fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 692930cc43 ]
I made a stupid typo when adding the nexthop route warning selftest and
added both $IP and ip after it (double ip) on the cleanup path. The
error doesn't show up when running the test, but obviously it doesn't
cleanup properly after it.
Fixes: 392baa339c ("selftests: net: add delete nexthop route warning test")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: d5082d386e ("ipv4: Fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 392baa339c ]
Add a test which causes a WARNING on kernels which treat a
nexthop route like a normal route when comparing for deletion and a
device is specified. That is, a route is found but we hit a warning while
matching it. The warning is from fib_info_nh() in include/net/nexthop.h
because we run it on a fib_info with nexthop object. The call chain is:
inet_rtm_delroute -> fib_table_delete -> fib_nh_match (called with a
nexthop fib_info and also with fc_oif set thus calling fib_info_nh on
the fib_info and triggering the warning).
Repro steps:
$ ip nexthop add id 12 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1
$ ip route add 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 12
$ ip route delete 172.16.101.1/32 dev veth1
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: d5082d386e ("ipv4: Fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 03cab65a07 ]
Don't use the test-specific header files as source files to force a
target dependency, as clang will complain if more than one source file
is used for a compile command with a single '-o' flag.
Use the proper Makefile variables instead as defined in
tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ad353b710c ]
'perf stat' with CSV output option prints an extra empty string as first
field in metrics output line. Sample output below:
# ./perf stat -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls
S0,1,1.78,msec,cpu-clock,1785146,100.00,0.973,CPUs utilized
S0,1,26,,context-switches,1781750,100.00,0.015,M/sec
S0,1,1,,cpu-migrations,1780526,100.00,0.561,K/sec
S0,1,1,,page-faults,1779060,100.00,0.561,K/sec
S0,1,875807,,cycles,1769826,100.00,0.491,GHz
S0,1,85281,,stalled-cycles-frontend,1767512,100.00,9.74,frontend cycles idle
S0,1,576839,,stalled-cycles-backend,1766260,100.00,65.86,backend cycles idle
S0,1,288430,,instructions,1762246,100.00,0.33,insn per cycle
====> ,S0,1,,,,,,,2.00,stalled cycles per insn
The above command line uses field separator as "," via "-x," option and
per-socket option displays socket value as first field. But here the
last line for "stalled cycles per insn" has "," in the beginning.
Sample output using interval mode:
# ./perf stat -I 1000 -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls
0.001813453,S0,1,1.87,msec,cpu-clock,1872052,100.00,0.002,CPUs utilized
0.001813453,S0,1,2,,context-switches,1868028,100.00,1.070,K/sec
------
0.001813453,S0,1,85379,,instructions,1856754,100.00,0.32,insn per cycle
====> 0.001813453,,S0,1,,,,,,,1.34,stalled cycles per insn
Above result also has an extra CSV separator after
the timestamp. Patch addresses extra field separator
in the beginning of the metric output line.
The counter stats are displayed by function
"perf_stat__print_shadow_stats" in code
"util/stat-shadow.c". While printing the stats info
for "stalled cycles per insn", function "new_line_csv"
is used as new_line callback.
The new_line_csv function has check for "os->prefix"
and if prefix is not null, it will be printed along
with cvs separator.
Snippet from "new_line_csv":
if (os->prefix)
fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep);
Here os->prefix gets printed followed by ","
which is the cvs separator. The os->prefix is
used in interval mode option ( -I ), to print
time stamp on every new line. But prefix is
already set to contain CSV separator when used
in interval mode for CSV option.
Reference: Function "static void print_interval"
Snippet:
sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
Also if prefix is not assigned (if not used with
-I option), it gets set to empty string.
Reference: function printout() in util/stat-display.c
Snippet:
.prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",
Since prefix already set to contain cvs_sep in interval
option, patch removes printing config->csv_sep in
new_line_csv function to avoid printing extra field.
After the patch:
# ./perf stat -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls
S0,1,2.04,msec,cpu-clock,2045202,100.00,1.013,CPUs utilized
S0,1,2,,context-switches,2041444,100.00,979.289,/sec
S0,1,0,,cpu-migrations,2040820,100.00,0.000,/sec
S0,1,2,,page-faults,2040288,100.00,979.289,/sec
S0,1,254589,,cycles,2036066,100.00,0.125,GHz
S0,1,82481,,stalled-cycles-frontend,2032420,100.00,32.40,frontend cycles idle
S0,1,113170,,stalled-cycles-backend,2031722,100.00,44.45,backend cycles idle
S0,1,88766,,instructions,2030942,100.00,0.35,insn per cycle
S0,1,,,,,,,1.27,stalled cycles per insn
Fixes: 92a61f6412 ("perf stat: Implement CSV metrics output")
Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018085605.63834-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b3f4f51ea6 upstream.
The C standard says that memcmp() must treat the buffers as consisting
of "unsigned chars". If char happens to be unsigned, the casts are ok,
but then obviously the c1 variable can never contain a negative
value. And when char is signed, the casts are wrong, and there's still
a problem with using an 8-bit quantity to hold the difference, because
that can range from -255 to +255.
For example, assuming char is signed, comparing two 1-byte buffers,
one containing 0x00 and another 0x80, the current implementation would
return -128 for both memcmp(a, b, 1) and memcmp(b, a, 1), whereas one
of those should of course return something positive.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Fixes: 66b6f755ad ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit cea558855c ]
When bpftool is linked against libcap, the library runs a "constructor"
function to compute the number of capabilities of the running kernel
[0], at the beginning of the execution of the program. As part of this,
it performs multiple calls to prctl(). Some of these may fail, and set
errno to a non-zero value:
# strace -e prctl ./bpftool version
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE) = 1
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x30 /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) = 1
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x2c /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x2a /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x29 /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
** fprintf added at the top of main(): we have errno == 1
./bpftool v7.0.0
using libbpf v1.0
features: libbfd, libbpf_strict, skeletons
+++ exited with 0 +++
This has been addressed in libcap 2.63 [1], but until this version is
available everywhere, we can fix it on bpftool side.
Let's clean errno at the beginning of the main() function, to make sure
that these checks do not interfere with the batch mode, where we error
out if errno is set after a bpftool command.
[0] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libcap/libcap.git/tree/libcap/cap_alloc.c?h=libcap-2.65#n20
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libcap/libcap.git/commit/?id=f25a1b7e69f7b33e6afb58b3e38f3450b7d2d9a0
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220815162205.45043-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 2b12993220 upstream.
tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.
== Background ==
Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.
To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.
== Problem ==
Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:
void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
// Prepare to run guest
VMRESUME();
// Clean up after guest runs
}
The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:
1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()
Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:
* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.
* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".
IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.
However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.
Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.
== Solution ==
The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly.
However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT
and most of them need a new mitigation.
Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT.
The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.
In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.
There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.
[ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: no intra-function validation]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit f2f41ef035.
This is commit 2b12993220 upstream.
In order to apply IBRS mitigation for Retbleed, PBRSB mitigations must be
reverted and the reapplied, so the backports can look sane.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5b427df27b ]
/proc/kallsyms and /proc/modules are compared before and after the copy
in order to ensure no changes during the copy.
However /proc/modules also might change due to reference counts changing
even though that does not make any difference.
Any modules loaded or unloaded should be visible in changes to kallsyms,
so it is not necessary to check /proc/modules also anyway.
Remove the comparison checking that /proc/modules is unchanged.
Fixes: fc1b691d76 ("perf buildid-cache: Add ability to add kcore to the cache")
Reported-by: Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220914122429.8770-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This partially reverts commit 6a9b3f0f3b.
The upstream commit addresses multiple verifier changes, only one of
which was backported to v5.4. Therefore only keep the relevant changes
and revert the others.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 6098562ed9.
It shouldn't be in v5.4 because the commit it fixes is only present in
v5.9 onward.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4f5ceb8851 upstream.
When the number of partial slabs in each cache is the same (e.g., the
value are 0), the results of the `slabinfo -X -N5` and `slabinfo -P -N5`
are different.
/ # slabinfo -X -N5
...
Slabs sorted by number of partial slabs
---------------------------------------
Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
inode_cache 15180 392 6217728 758/0/1 20 1 0 95 a
kernfs_node_cache 22494 88 2002944 488/0/1 46 0 0 98
shmem_inode_cache 663 464 319488 38/0/1 17 1 0 96
biovec-max 50 3072 163840 4/0/1 10 3 0 93 A
dentry 19050 136 2600960 633/0/2 30 0 0 99 a
/ # slabinfo -P -N5
Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
bdev_cache 32 984 32.7K 1/0/1 16 2 0 96 Aa
ext4_inode_cache 42 752 32.7K 1/0/1 21 2 0 96 a
dentry 19050 136 2.6M 633/0/2 30 0 0 99 a
TCPv6 17 1840 32.7K 0/0/1 17 3 0 95 A
RAWv6 18 856 16.3K 0/0/1 18 2 0 94 A
This problem is caused by the sort_slabs(). So let's use alphabetic order
when two values are equal in the sort_slabs().
By the way, the content of the `slabinfo -h` is not aligned because the
`-P|--partial Sort by number of partial slabs`
uses tabs instead of spaces. So let's use spaces instead of tabs to fix
it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220528063117.935158-1-songyuanzheng@huawei.com
Fixes: 1106b205a3 ("tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -X")
Signed-off-by: Yuanzheng Song <songyuanzheng@huawei.com>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6c58cf40e3 ]
A build with -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 enabled will produce the following warnings:
sysfs.c:63:30: warning: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size between 0 and 255 [-Wformat-truncation=]
snprintf(filepath, 256, "%s/%s", path, filename);
^~
Bump up the buffer to PATH_MAX which is the limit and account for all of
the possible NUL and separators that could lead to exceeding the
allocated buffer sizes.
Fixes: 94f69966fa ("tools/thermal: Introduce tmon, a tool for thermal subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6d518ac7be ]
The perf jvmti agent doesn't create program headers, in this case
fallback on section headers as happened previously.
Committer notes:
To test this, from a public post by Ian:
1) download a Java workload dacapo-9.12-MR1-bach.jar from
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dacapobench/
2) build perf such as "make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/perf NO_LIBBFD=1" it
should detect Java and create /tmp/perf/libperf-jvmti.so
3) run perf with the jvmti agent:
perf record -k 1 java -agentpath:/tmp/perf/libperf-jvmti.so -jar dacapo-9.12-MR1-bach.jar -n 10 fop
4) run perf inject:
perf inject -i perf.data -o perf-injected.data -j
5) run perf report
perf report -i perf-injected.data | grep org.apache.fop
With this patch reverted I see lots of symbols like:
0.00% java jitted-388040-4656.so [.] org.apache.fop.fo.FObj.bind(org.apache.fop.fo.PropertyList)
With the patch (2d86612aac ("perf symbol: Correct address for bss
symbols")) I see lots of:
dso__load_sym_internal: failed to find program header for symbol:
Lorg/apache/fop/fo/FObj;bind(Lorg/apache/fop/fo/PropertyList;)V
st_value: 0x40
Fixes: 2d86612aac ("perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols")
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220731164923.691193-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4d8f52ac5f ]
The return value from system() is a waitpid-style integer. Do not return
it directly because with the implicit masking in exit() it will always
return 0. Access it with appropriate macros to really pass on errors.
Fixes: 7290ce1423 ("selftests/timers: Add clocksource-switch test from timetest suite")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9a162977d2 ]
Toolchains with an include file 'sys/timex.h' based on 3.18 will have a
'clock_adjtime' definition added, so it can't be static in the code:
valid-adjtimex.c:43:12: error: static declaration of ‘clock_adjtime’ follows non-static declaration
Fixes: e03a58c320 ("kselftests: timers: Add adjtimex SETOFFSET validity tests")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bf3f003785 ]
BPF map name is limited to BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN.
A map name is defined as being longer than BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN,
it will be truncated to BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN when a userspace program
calls libbpf to create the map. A pinned map also generates a path
in the /sys. If the previous program wanted to reuse the map，
it can not get bpf_map by name, because the name of the map is only
partially the same as the name which get from pinned path.
The syscall information below show that map name "process_pinned_map"
is truncated to "process_pinned_".
bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/process_pinned_map",
bpf_fd=0, file_flags=0}, 144) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, {map_type=BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, key_size=4,
value_size=4,max_entries=1024, map_flags=0, inner_map_fd=0,
map_name="process_pinned_",map_ifindex=0, btf_fd=3, btf_key_type_id=6,
btf_value_type_id=10,btf_vmlinux_value_type_id=0}, 72) = 4
This patch check that if the name of pinned map are the same as the
actual name for the first (BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1),
bpf map still uses the name which is included in bpf object.
Fixes: 26736eb9a4 ("tools: libbpf: allow map reuse")
Signed-off-by: Anquan Wu <leiqi96@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/OSZP286MB1725CEA1C95C5CB8E7CCC53FB8869@OSZP286MB1725.JPNP286.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0cf51bfe99 ]
Include sys/time.h and pthread.h in tmon.h, so that types
"pthread_mutex_t" and "struct timeval tv" are known when tmon.h
references them.
Without these headers, compiling tmon against musl-libc will fail with
these errors:
In file included from sysfs.c:31:0:
tmon.h:47:8: error: unknown type name 'pthread_mutex_t'
extern pthread_mutex_t input_lock;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[3]: *** [<builtin>: sysfs.o] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
In file included from tui.c:31:0:
tmon.h:54:17: error: field 'tv' has incomplete type
struct timeval tv;
^~
make[3]: *** [<builtin>: tui.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [Makefile:83: tmon] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumeet Pawnikar <sumeet.r.pawnikar@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alejandro González <alejandro.gonzalez.correo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro González <alejandro.gonzalez.correo@gmail.com>
Fixes: 94f69966fa ("tools/thermal: Introduce tmon, a tool for thermal subsystem")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718031040.44714-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 2b12993220 upstream.
tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.
== Background ==
Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.
To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.
== Problem ==
Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:
void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
// Prepare to run guest
VMRESUME();
// Clean up after guest runs
}
The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:
1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()
Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:
* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.
* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".
IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.
However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.
Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.
== Solution ==
The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RETPOLINE need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable retpoline explicitly.
However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RETPOLINE
and most of them need a new mitigation.
Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB Filling at
vmexit.
The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.
In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.
There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.
[ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]
[ Pawan: Update commit message to replace RSB_VMEXIT with RETPOLINE ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
