The union should contain the extended dest and counter list.
Remove the resevered 0x40 bits which is redundant.
This change doesn't break any functionally.
Everything works today because the code in fs_cmd.c is using
the correct structs if extended dest or the basic dest.
Fixes: 1b11549859 ("net/mlx5: Introduce extended destination fields")
Signed-off-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <markb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
sk_page_frag() optimizes skb_frag allocations by using per-task
skb_frag cache when it knows it's the only user. The condition is
determined by seeing whether the socket allocation mask allows
blocking - if the allocation may block, it obviously owns the task's
context and ergo exclusively owns current->task_frag.
Unfortunately, this misses recursion through memory reclaim path.
Please take a look at the following backtrace.
[2] RIP: 0010:tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xccf/0xe10
...
tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40
sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40
sock_xmit.isra.24+0xa1/0x170 [nbd]
nbd_send_cmd+0x1d2/0x690 [nbd]
nbd_queue_rq+0x1b5/0x3b0 [nbd]
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x108/0x1b0
blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0xbd/0xe0
blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly+0x41/0xb0
blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0xa2/0xe0
blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x205/0x2a0
blk_flush_plug_list+0xc3/0xf0
[1] blk_finish_plug+0x21/0x2e
_xfs_buf_ioapply+0x313/0x460
__xfs_buf_submit+0x67/0x220
xfs_buf_read_map+0x113/0x1a0
xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0xbf/0x330
xfs_btree_read_buf_block.constprop.42+0x95/0xd0
xfs_btree_lookup_get_block+0x95/0x170
xfs_btree_lookup+0xcc/0x470
xfs_bmap_del_extent_real+0x254/0x9a0
__xfs_bunmapi+0x45c/0xab0
xfs_bunmapi+0x15/0x30
xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0xca/0x250
xfs_free_eofblocks+0x181/0x1e0
xfs_fs_destroy_inode+0xa8/0x1b0
destroy_inode+0x38/0x70
dispose_list+0x35/0x50
prune_icache_sb+0x52/0x70
super_cache_scan+0x120/0x1a0
do_shrink_slab+0x120/0x290
shrink_slab+0x216/0x2b0
shrink_node+0x1b6/0x4a0
do_try_to_free_pages+0xc6/0x370
try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0xe3/0x1e0
try_charge+0x29e/0x790
mem_cgroup_charge_skmem+0x6a/0x100
__sk_mem_raise_allocated+0x18e/0x390
__sk_mem_schedule+0x2a/0x40
[0] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x8eb/0xe10
tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40
sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40
___sys_sendmsg+0x26d/0x2b0
__sys_sendmsg+0x57/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
In [0], tcp_send_msg_locked() was using current->page_frag when it
called sk_wmem_schedule(). It already calculated how many bytes can
be fit into current->page_frag. Due to memory pressure,
sk_wmem_schedule() called into memory reclaim path which called into
xfs and then IO issue path. Because the filesystem in question is
backed by nbd, the control goes back into the tcp layer - back into
tcp_sendmsg_locked().
nbd sets sk_allocation to (GFP_NOIO | __GFP_MEMALLOC) which makes
sense - it's in the process of freeing memory and wants to be able to,
e.g., drop clean pages to make forward progress. However, this
confused sk_page_frag() called from [2]. Because it only tests
whether the allocation allows blocking which it does, it now thinks
current->page_frag can be used again although it already was being
used in [0].
After [2] used current->page_frag, the offset would be increased by
the used amount. When the control returns to [0],
current->page_frag's offset is increased and the previously calculated
number of bytes now may overrun the end of allocated memory leading to
silent memory corruptions.
Fix it by adding gfpflags_normal_context() which tests sleepable &&
!reclaim and use it to determine whether to use current->task_frag.
v2: Eric didn't like gfp flags being tested twice. Introduce a new
helper gfpflags_normal_context() and combine the two tests.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some paths call skb_queue_empty() without holding
the queue lock. We must use a barrier in order
to not let the compiler do strange things, and avoid
KCSAN splats.
Adding a barrier in skb_queue_empty() might be overkill,
I prefer adding a new helper to clearly identify
points where the callers might be lockless. This might
help us finding real bugs.
The corresponding WRITE_ONCE() should add zero cost
for current compilers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-10-27
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 7 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix two use-after-free bugs in relation to RCU in jited symbol exposure to
kallsyms, from Daniel Borkmann.
2) Fix NULL pointer dereference in AF_XDP rx-only sockets, from Magnus Karlsson.
3) Fix hang in netdev unregister for hash based devmap as well as another overflow
bug on 32 bit archs in memlock cost calculation, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
4) Fix wrong memory access in LWT BPF programs on reroute due to invalid dst.
Also fix BPF selftests to use more compatible nc options, from Jiri Benc.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch removes variables and callback these are related to the nested
device structure.
devices that can be nested have their own nest_level variable that
represents the depth of nested devices.
In the previous patch, new {lower/upper}_level variables are added and
they replace old private nest_level variable.
So, this patch removes all 'nest_level' variables.
In order to avoid lockdep warning, ->ndo_get_lock_subclass() was added
to get lockdep subclass value, which is actually lower nested depth value.
But now, they use the dynamic lockdep key to avoid lockdep warning instead
of the subclass.
So, this patch removes ->ndo_get_lock_subclass() callback.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In order to link an adjacent node, netdev_upper_dev_link() is used
and in order to unlink an adjacent node, netdev_upper_dev_unlink() is used.
unlink operation does not fail, but link operation can fail.
In order to exchange adjacent nodes, we should unlink an old adjacent
node first. then, link a new adjacent node.
If link operation is failed, we should link an old adjacent node again.
But this link operation can fail too.
It eventually breaks the adjacent link relationship.
This patch adds an ignore flag into the netdev_adjacent structure.
If this flag is set, netdev_upper_dev_link() ignores an old adjacent
node for a moment.
This patch also adds new functions for other modules.
netdev_adjacent_change_prepare()
netdev_adjacent_change_commit()
netdev_adjacent_change_abort()
netdev_adjacent_change_prepare() inserts new device into adjacent list
but new device is not allowed to use immediately.
If netdev_adjacent_change_prepare() fails, it internally rollbacks
adjacent list so that we don't need any other action.
netdev_adjacent_change_commit() deletes old device in the adjacent list
and allows new device to use.
netdev_adjacent_change_abort() rollbacks adjacent list.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
team interface could be nested and it's lock variable could be nested too.
But this lock uses static lockdep key and there is no nested locking
handling code such as mutex_lock_nested() and so on.
so the Lockdep would warn about the circular locking scenario that
couldn't happen.
In order to fix, this patch makes the team module to use dynamic lock key
instead of static key.
Test commands:
ip link add team0 type team
ip link add team1 type team
ip link set team0 master team1
ip link set team0 nomaster
ip link set team1 master team0
ip link set team1 nomaster
Splat that looks like:
[ 40.364352] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[ 40.364964] 5.4.0-rc3+ #96 Not tainted
[ 40.365405] --------------------------------------------
[ 40.365973] ip/750 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 40.366542] ffff888060b34c40 (&team->lock){+.+.}, at: team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[ 40.367689]
but task is already holding lock:
[ 40.368729] ffff888051201c40 (&team->lock){+.+.}, at: team_del_slave+0x29/0x60 [team]
[ 40.370280]
other info that might help us debug this:
[ 40.371159] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 40.371942] CPU0
[ 40.372338] ----
[ 40.372673] lock(&team->lock);
[ 40.373115] lock(&team->lock);
[ 40.373549]
*** DEADLOCK ***
[ 40.374432] May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[ 40.375338] 2 locks held by ip/750:
[ 40.375851] #0: ffffffffabcc42b0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x466/0x8a0
[ 40.376927] #1: ffff888051201c40 (&team->lock){+.+.}, at: team_del_slave+0x29/0x60 [team]
[ 40.377989]
stack backtrace:
[ 40.378650] CPU: 0 PID: 750 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #96
[ 40.379368] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 40.380574] Call Trace:
[ 40.381208] dump_stack+0x7c/0xbb
[ 40.381959] __lock_acquire+0x269d/0x3de0
[ 40.382817] ? register_lock_class+0x14d0/0x14d0
[ 40.383784] ? check_chain_key+0x236/0x5d0
[ 40.384518] lock_acquire+0x164/0x3b0
[ 40.385074] ? team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[ 40.385805] __mutex_lock+0x14d/0x14c0
[ 40.386371] ? team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[ 40.387038] ? team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[ 40.387632] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1380/0x1380
[ 40.388245] ? team_del_slave+0x60/0x60 [team]
[ 40.388752] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x90/0xc0
[ 40.389304] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xa0/0xa0
[ 40.389819] ? lock_acquire+0x164/0x3b0
[ 40.390285] ? lockdep_rtnl_is_held+0x16/0x20
[ 40.390797] ? team_port_get_rtnl+0x90/0xe0 [team]
[ 40.391353] ? __module_text_address+0x13/0x140
[ 40.391886] ? team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[ 40.392547] team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[ 40.393111] dev_set_mac_address+0x1f0/0x3f0
[ ... ]
Fixes: 3d249d4ca7 ("net: introduce ethernet teaming device")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some interface types could be nested.
(VLAN, BONDING, TEAM, MACSEC, MACVLAN, IPVLAN, VIRT_WIFI, VXLAN, etc..)
These interface types should set lockdep class because, without lockdep
class key, lockdep always warn about unexisting circular locking.
In the current code, these interfaces have their own lockdep class keys and
these manage itself. So that there are so many duplicate code around the
/driver/net and /net/.
This patch adds new generic lockdep keys and some helper functions for it.
This patch does below changes.
a) Add lockdep class keys in struct net_device
- qdisc_running, xmit, addr_list, qdisc_busylock
- these keys are used as dynamic lockdep key.
b) When net_device is being allocated, lockdep keys are registered.
- alloc_netdev_mqs()
c) When net_device is being free'd llockdep keys are unregistered.
- free_netdev()
d) Add generic lockdep key helper function
- netdev_register_lockdep_key()
- netdev_unregister_lockdep_key()
- netdev_update_lockdep_key()
e) Remove unnecessary generic lockdep macro and functions
f) Remove unnecessary lockdep code of each interfaces.
After this patch, each interface modules don't need to maintain
their lockdep keys.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Current code doesn't limit the number of nested devices.
Nested devices would be handled recursively and this needs huge stack
memory. So, unlimited nested devices could make stack overflow.
This patch adds upper_level and lower_level, they are common variables
and represent maximum lower/upper depth.
When upper/lower device is attached or dettached,
{lower/upper}_level are updated. and if maximum depth is bigger than 8,
attach routine fails and returns -EMLINK.
In addition, this patch converts recursive routine of
netdev_walk_all_{lower/upper} to iterator routine.
Test commands:
ip link add dummy0 type dummy
ip link add link dummy0 name vlan1 type vlan id 1
ip link set vlan1 up
for i in {2..55}
do
let A=$i-1
ip link add vlan$i link vlan$A type vlan id $i
done
ip link del dummy0
Splat looks like:
[ 155.513226][ T908] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __unwind_start+0x71/0x850
[ 155.514162][ T908] Write of size 88 at addr ffff8880608a6cc0 by task ip/908
[ 155.515048][ T908]
[ 155.515333][ T908] CPU: 0 PID: 908 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #96
[ 155.516147][ T908] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 155.517233][ T908] Call Trace:
[ 155.517627][ T908]
[ 155.517918][ T908] Allocated by task 0:
[ 155.518412][ T908] (stack is not available)
[ 155.518955][ T908]
[ 155.519228][ T908] Freed by task 0:
[ 155.519885][ T908] (stack is not available)
[ 155.520452][ T908]
[ 155.520729][ T908] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880608a6ac0
[ 155.520729][ T908] which belongs to the cache names_cache of size 4096
[ 155.522387][ T908] The buggy address is located 512 bytes inside of
[ 155.522387][ T908] 4096-byte region [ffff8880608a6ac0, ffff8880608a7ac0)
[ 155.523920][ T908] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 155.524552][ T908] page:ffffea0001822800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88806c657cc0 index:0x0 compound_mapcount:0
[ 155.525836][ T908] flags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head)
[ 155.526445][ T908] raw: 0100000000010200 ffffea0001813808 ffffea0001a26c08 ffff88806c657cc0
[ 155.527424][ T908] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000070007 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 155.528429][ T908] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 155.529158][ T908]
[ 155.529410][ T908] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 155.530060][ T908] ffff8880608a6b80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 155.530971][ T908] ffff8880608a6c00: fb fb fb fb fb f1 f1 f1 f1 00 f2 f2 f2 f3 f3 f3
[ 155.531889][ T908] >ffff8880608a6c80: f3 fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 155.532806][ T908] ^
[ 155.533509][ T908] ffff8880608a6d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00
[ 155.534436][ T908] ffff8880608a6d80: f2 f3 f3 f3 f3 fb fb fb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ ... ]
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
UDP IPv6 packets auto flowlabels are using a 32bit secret
(static u32 hashrnd in net/core/flow_dissector.c) and
apply jhash() over fields known by the receivers.
Attackers can easily infer the 32bit secret and use this information
to identify a device and/or user, since this 32bit secret is only
set at boot time.
Really, using jhash() to generate cookies sent on the wire
is a serious security concern.
Trying to change the rol32(hash, 16) in ip6_make_flowlabel() would be
a dead end. Trying to periodically change the secret (like in sch_sfq.c)
could change paths taken in the network for long lived flows.
Let's switch to siphash, as we did in commit df453700e8
("inet: switch IP ID generator to siphash")
Using a cryptographically strong pseudo random function will solve this
privacy issue and more generally remove other weak points in the stack.
Packet schedulers using skb_get_hash_perturb() benefit from this change.
Fixes: b56774163f ("ipv6: Enable auto flow labels by default")
Fixes: 42240901f7 ("ipv6: Implement different admin modes for automatic flow labels")
Fixes: 67800f9b1f ("ipv6: Call skb_get_hash_flowi6 to get skb->hash in ip6_make_flowlabel")
Fixes: cb1ce2ef38 ("ipv6: Implement automatic flow label generation on transmit")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Berger <jonathann1@walla.com>
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Benny Pinkas <benny@pinkas.net>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ionic driver started using dymamic_hex_dump(), but
that is not always defined:
drivers/net/ethernet/pensando/ionic/ionic_main.c:229:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'dynamic_hex_dump' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
Add a dummy implementation to use when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
is disabled, printing nothing.
Fixes: 938962d552 ("ionic: Add adminq action")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <snelson@pensando.io>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
syzkaller managed to trigger the following crash:
[...]
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90001923030
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD aa551067 P4D aa551067 PUD aa552067 PMD a572b067 PTE 80000000a1173163
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 7982 Comm: syz-executor912 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:bpf_jit_binary_hdr include/linux/filter.h:787 [inline]
RIP: 0010:bpf_get_prog_addr_region kernel/bpf/core.c:531 [inline]
RIP: 0010:bpf_tree_comp kernel/bpf/core.c:600 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__lt_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:115 [inline]
RIP: 0010:latch_tree_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:208 [inline]
RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_kallsyms_find kernel/bpf/core.c:674 [inline]
RIP: 0010:is_bpf_text_address+0x184/0x3b0 kernel/bpf/core.c:709
[...]
Call Trace:
kernel_text_address kernel/extable.c:147 [inline]
__kernel_text_address+0x9a/0x110 kernel/extable.c:102
unwind_get_return_address+0x4c/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c:19
arch_stack_walk+0x98/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:26
stack_trace_save+0xb6/0x150 kernel/stacktrace.c:123
save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:69 [inline]
set_track mm/kasan/common.c:77 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x11c/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:510
kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:518
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:584 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3319 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc+0x1f5/0x2e0 mm/slab.c:3483
getname_flags+0xba/0x640 fs/namei.c:138
getname+0x19/0x20 fs/namei.c:209
do_sys_open+0x261/0x560 fs/open.c:1091
__do_sys_open fs/open.c:1115 [inline]
__se_sys_open fs/open.c:1110 [inline]
__x64_sys_open+0x87/0x90 fs/open.c:1110
do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[...]
After further debugging it turns out that we walk kallsyms while in parallel
we tear down a BPF program which contains subprograms that have been JITed
though the program itself has not been fully exposed and is eventually bailing
out with error.
The bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs() in bpf_prog_load()'s error path removes
the symbols, however, bpf_prog_free() tears down the JIT memory too early via
scheduled work. Instead, it needs to properly respect RCU grace period as the
kallsyms walk for BPF is under RCU.
Fix it by refactoring __bpf_prog_put()'s tear down and reuse it in our error
path where we defer final destruction when we have subprogs in the program.
Fixes: 7d1982b4e3 ("bpf: fix panic in prog load calls cleanup")
Fixes: 1c2a088a66 ("bpf: x64: add JIT support for multi-function programs")
Reported-by: syzbot+710043c5d1d5b5013bc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: syzbot+710043c5d1d5b5013bc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/55f6367324c2d7e9583fa9ccf5385dcbba0d7a6e.1571752452.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"I was battling a cold after some recent trips, so quite a bit piled up
meanwhile, sorry about that.
Highlights:
1) Fix fd leak in various bpf selftests, from Brian Vazquez.
2) Fix crash in xsk when device doesn't support some methods, from
Magnus Karlsson.
3) Fix various leaks and use-after-free in rxrpc, from David Howells.
4) Fix several SKB leaks due to confusion of who owns an SKB and who
should release it in the llc code. From Eric Biggers.
5) Kill a bunc of KCSAN warnings in TCP, from Eric Dumazet.
6) Jumbo packets don't work after resume on r8169, as the BIOS resets
the chip into non-jumbo mode during suspend. From Heiner Kallweit.
7) Corrupt L2 header during MPLS push, from Davide Caratti.
8) Prevent possible infinite loop in tc_ctl_action, from Eric
Dumazet.
9) Get register bits right in bcmgenet driver, based upon chip
version. From Florian Fainelli.
10) Fix mutex problems in microchip DSA driver, from Marek Vasut.
11) Cure race between route lookup and invalidation in ipv4, from Wei
Wang.
12) Fix performance regression due to false sharing in 'net'
structure, from Eric Dumazet"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (145 commits)
net: reorder 'struct net' fields to avoid false sharing
net: dsa: fix switch tree list
net: ethernet: dwmac-sun8i: show message only when switching to promisc
net: aquantia: add an error handling in aq_nic_set_multicast_list
net: netem: correct the parent's backlog when corrupted packet was dropped
net: netem: fix error path for corrupted GSO frames
macb: propagate errors when getting optional clocks
xen/netback: fix error path of xenvif_connect_data()
net: hns3: fix mis-counting IRQ vector numbers issue
net: usb: lan78xx: Connect PHY before registering MAC
vsock/virtio: discard packets if credit is not respected
vsock/virtio: send a credit update when buffer size is changed
mlxsw: spectrum_trap: Push Ethernet header before reporting trap
net: ensure correct skb->tstamp in various fragmenters
net: bcmgenet: reset 40nm EPHY on energy detect
net: bcmgenet: soft reset 40nm EPHYs before MAC init
net: phy: bcm7xxx: define soft_reset for 40nm EPHY
net: bcmgenet: don't set phydev->link from MAC
net: Update address for MediaTek ethernet driver in MAINTAINERS
ipv4: fix race condition between route lookup and invalidation
...
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The main thing here is a long-awaited workaround for a CPU erratum on
ThunderX2 which we have developed in conjunction with engineers from
Cavium/Marvell.
At the moment, the workaround is unconditionally enabled for affected
CPUs at runtime but we may add a command-line option to disable it in
future if performance numbers show up indicating a significant cost
for real workloads.
Summary:
- Work around Cavium/Marvell ThunderX2 erratum #219
- Fix regression in mlock() ABI caused by sign-extension of TTBR1 addresses
- More fixes to the spurious kernel fault detection logic
- Fix pathological preemption race when enabling some CPU features at boot
- Drop broken kcore macros in favour of generic implementations
- Fix userspace view of ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 when SVE is disabled
- Avoid NULL dereference on allocation failure during hibernation"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: tags: Preserve tags for addresses translated via TTBR1
arm64: mm: fix inverted PAR_EL1.F check
arm64: sysreg: fix incorrect definition of SYS_PAR_EL1_F
arm64: entry.S: Do not preempt from IRQ before all cpufeatures are enabled
arm64: hibernate: check pgd table allocation
arm64: cpufeature: Treat ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 as RAZ when SVE is not enabled
arm64: Fix kcore macros after 52-bit virtual addressing fallout
arm64: Allow CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 to be selected
arm64: Avoid Cavium TX2 erratum 219 when switching TTBR
arm64: Enable workaround for Cavium TX2 erratum 219 when running SMT
arm64: KVM: Trap VM ops when ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM is set
Workaround for Cavium/Marvell ThunderX2 erratum #219.
* errata/tx2-219:
arm64: Allow CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 to be selected
arm64: Avoid Cavium TX2 erratum 219 when switching TTBR
arm64: Enable workaround for Cavium TX2 erratum 219 when running SMT
arm64: KVM: Trap VM ops when ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM is set
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
"The fixes pertain to a problem with initializing the Intel GPIO
irqchips when adding gpiochips.
Andy fixed it up elegantly by adding a hardware initialization
callback to the struct gpio_irq_chip so let's use this. Tested and
verified on the target hardware"
* tag 'gpio-v5.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: lynxpoint: set default handler to be handle_bad_irq()
gpio: merrifield: Move hardware initialization to callback
gpio: lynxpoint: Move hardware initialization to callback
gpio: intel-mid: Move hardware initialization to callback
gpiolib: Initialize the hardware with a callback
gpio: merrifield: Restore use of irq_base
Preempting from IRQ-return means that the task has its PSTATE saved
on the stack, which will get restored when the task is resumed and does
the actual IRQ return.
However, enabling some CPU features requires modifying the PSTATE. This
means that, if a task was scheduled out during an IRQ-return before all
CPU features are enabled, the task might restore a PSTATE that does not
include the feature enablement changes once scheduled back in.
* Task 1:
PAN == 0 ---| |---------------
| |<- return from IRQ, PSTATE.PAN = 0
| <- IRQ |
+--------+ <- preempt() +--
^
|
reschedule Task 1, PSTATE.PAN == 1
* Init:
--------------------+------------------------
^
|
enable_cpu_features
set PSTATE.PAN on all CPUs
Worse than this, since PSTATE is untouched when task switching is done,
a task missing the new bits in PSTATE might affect another task, if both
do direct calls to schedule() (outside of IRQ/exception contexts).
Fix this by preventing preemption on IRQ-return until features are
enabled on all CPUs.
This way the only PSTATE values that are saved on the stack are from
synchronous exceptions. These are expected to be fatal this early, the
exception is BRK for WARN_ON(), but as this uses do_debug_exception()
which keeps IRQs masked, it shouldn't call schedule().
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
[james: Replaced a really cool hack, with an even simpler static key in C.
expanded commit message with Julien's cover-letter ascii art]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
the following script:
# tc qdisc add dev eth0 clsact
# tc filter add dev eth0 egress protocol ip matchall \
> action mpls push protocol mpls_uc label 0x355aa bos 1
causes corruption of all IP packets transmitted by eth0. On TC egress, we
can't rely on the value of skb->mac_len, because it's 0 and a MPLS 'push'
operation will result in an overwrite of the first 4 octets in the packet
L2 header (e.g. the Destination Address if eth0 is an Ethernet); the same
error pattern is present also in the MPLS 'pop' operation. Fix this error
in act_mpls data plane, computing 'mac_len' as the difference between the
network header and the mac header (when not at TC ingress), and use it in
MPLS 'push'/'pop' core functions.
v2: unbreak 'make htmldocs' because of missing documentation of 'mac_len'
in skb_mpls_pop(), reported by kbuild test robot
CC: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2a2ea50870 ("net: sched: add mpls manipulation actions to TC")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: John Hurley <john.hurley@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After changing the drivers to use GPIO core to add an IRQ chip
it appears that some of them requires a hardware initialization
before adding the IRQ chip.
Add an optional callback ->init_hw() to allow that drivers
to initialize hardware if needed.
This change is a part of the fix NULL pointer dereference
brought to the several drivers recently.
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Patch series "followups to debug_pagealloc improvements through
page_owner", v3.
These are followups to [1] which made it to Linus meanwhile. Patches 1
and 3 are based on Kirill's review, patch 2 on KASAN request [2]. It
would be nice if all of this made it to 5.4 with [1] already there (or
at least Patch 1).
This patch (of 3):
As noted by Kirill, commit 7e2f2a0cd1 ("mm, page_owner: record page
owner for each subpage") has introduced an off-by-one error in
__set_page_owner_handle() when looking up page_ext for subpages. As a
result, the head page page_owner info is set twice, while for the last
tail page, it's not set at all.
Fix this and also make the code more efficient by advancing the page_ext
pointer we already have, instead of calling lookup_page_ext() for each
subpage. Since the full size of struct page_ext is not known at compile
time, we can't use a simple page_ext++ statement, so introduce a
page_ext_next() inline function for that.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190930122916.14969-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: 7e2f2a0cd1 ("mm, page_owner: record page owner for each subpage")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reported-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Both tcp_v4_err() and tcp_v6_err() do the following operations
while they do not own the socket lock :
fastopen = tp->fastopen_rsk;
snd_una = fastopen ? tcp_rsk(fastopen)->snt_isn : tp->snd_una;
The problem is that without appropriate barrier, the compiler
might reload tp->fastopen_rsk and trigger a NULL deref.
request sockets are protected by RCU, we can simply add
the missing annotations and barriers to solve the issue.
Fixes: 168a8f5805 ("tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - main code path")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
- Update/fix inspur-ipsps1 and k10temp Documentation
- Fix nct7904 driver
- Fix HWMON_P_MIN_ALARM mask in hwmon core
* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: docs: Extend inspur-ipsps1 title underline
hwmon: (nct7904) Add array fan_alarm and vsen_alarm to store the alarms in nct7904_data struct.
docs: hwmon: Include 'inspur-ipsps1.rst' into docs
hwmon: Fix HWMON_P_MIN_ALARM mask
hwmon: (k10temp) Update documentation and add temp2_input info
hwmon: (nct7904) Fix the incorrect value of vsen_mask in nct7904_data struct
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a lot of small USB driver fixes for 5.4-rc3.
syzbot has stepped up its testing of the USB driver stack, now able to
trigger fun race conditions between disconnect and probe functions.
Because of that we have a lot of fixes in here from Johan and others
fixing these reported issues that have been around since almost all
time.
We also are just deleting the rio500 driver, making all of the syzbot
bugs found in it moot as it turns out no one has been using it for
years as there is a userspace version that is being used instead.
There are also a number of other small fixes in here, all resolving
reported issues or regressions.
All have been in linux-next without any reported issues"
* tag 'usb-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (65 commits)
USB: yurex: fix NULL-derefs on disconnect
USB: iowarrior: use pr_err()
USB: iowarrior: drop redundant iowarrior mutex
USB: iowarrior: drop redundant disconnect mutex
USB: iowarrior: fix use-after-free after driver unbind
USB: iowarrior: fix use-after-free on release
USB: iowarrior: fix use-after-free on disconnect
USB: chaoskey: fix use-after-free on release
USB: adutux: fix use-after-free on release
USB: ldusb: fix NULL-derefs on driver unbind
USB: legousbtower: fix use-after-free on release
usb: cdns3: Fix for incorrect DMA mask.
usb: cdns3: fix cdns3_core_init_role()
usb: cdns3: gadget: Fix full-speed mode
USB: usb-skeleton: drop redundant in-urb check
USB: usb-skeleton: fix use-after-free after driver unbind
USB: usb-skeleton: fix NULL-deref on disconnect
usb:cdns3: Fix for CV CH9 running with g_zero driver.
usb: dwc3: Remove dev_err() on platform_get_irq() failure
usb: dwc3: Switch to platform_get_irq_byname_optional()
...
Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc EFI fixes all across the map: CPER error report fixes, fixes to
TPM event log parsing, fix for a kexec hang, a Sparse fix and other
fixes"
* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi/tpm: Fix sanity check of unsigned tbl_size being less than zero
efi/x86: Do not clean dummy variable in kexec path
efi: Make unexported efi_rci2_sysfs_init() static
efi/tpm: Only set 'efi_tpm_final_log_size' after successful event log parsing
efi/tpm: Don't traverse an event log with no events
efi/tpm: Don't access event->count when it isn't mapped
efivar/ssdt: Don't iterate over EFI vars if no SSDT override was specified
efi/cper: Fix endianness of PCIe class code
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A handful of fixes: a kexec linking fix, an AMD MWAITX fix, a vmware
guest support fix when built under Clang, and new CPU model number
definitions"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Add Comet Lake to the Intel CPU models header
lib/string: Make memzero_explicit() inline instead of external
x86/cpu/vmware: Use the full form of INL in VMWARE_PORT
x86/asm: Fix MWAITX C-state hint value
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Fix O_DIRECT accounting of number of bytes read/written # v4.1+
Other fixes:
- Fix nfsi->nrequests count error on nfs_inode_remove_request()
- Remove redundant mirror tracking in O_DIRECT
- Fix leak of clp->cl_acceptor string
- Fix race to sk_err after xs_error_report"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.4-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
SUNRPC: fix race to sk_err after xs_error_report
NFSv4: Fix leak of clp->cl_acceptor string
NFS: Remove redundant mirror tracking in O_DIRECT
NFS: Fix O_DIRECT accounting of number of bytes read/written
nfs: Fix nfsi->nrequests count error on nfs_inode_remove_request
Pull module fixes from Jessica Yu:
"Code cleanups and kbuild/namespace related fixups from Masahiro.
Most importantly, it fixes a namespace-related modpost issue for
external module builds
- Fix broken external module builds due to a modpost bug in
read_dump(), where the namespace was not being strdup'd and
sym->namespace would be set to bogus data.
- Various namespace-related kbuild fixes and cleanups thanks to
Masahiro Yamada"
* tag 'modules-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
doc: move namespaces.rst from kbuild/ to core-api/
nsdeps: make generated patches independent of locale
nsdeps: fix hashbang of scripts/nsdeps
kbuild: fix build error of 'make nsdeps' in clean tree
module: rename __kstrtab_ns_* to __kstrtabns_* to avoid symbol conflict
modpost: fix broken sym->namespace for external module builds
module: swap the order of symbol.namespace
scripts: add_namespace: Fix coccicheck failed
Reserve the pseudo keyword 'fallthrough' for the ability to convert the
various case block /* fallthrough */ style comments to appear to be an
actual reserved word with the same gcc case block missing fallthrough
warning capability.
All switch/case blocks now should end in one of:
break;
fallthrough;
goto <label>;
return [expression];
continue;
In C mode, GCC supports the __fallthrough__ attribute since 7.1,
the same time the warning and the comment parsing were introduced.
fallthrough devolves to an empty "do {} while (0)" if the compiler
version (any version less than gcc 7) does not support the attribute.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 4f8943f808 ("SUNRPC: Replace direct task wakeups from
softirq context") there has been a race to the value of the sk_err if both
XPRT_SOCK_WAKE_ERROR and XPRT_SOCK_WAKE_DISCONNECT are set. In that case,
we may end up losing the sk_err value that existed when xs_error_report was
called.
Fix this by reverting to the previous behavior: instead of using SO_ERROR
to retrieve the value at a later time (which might also return sk_err_soft),
copy the sk_err value onto struct sock_xprt, and use that value to wake
pending tasks.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4f8943f808 ("SUNRPC: Replace direct task wakeups from softirq context")
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Pull LED fixes from Jacek Anaszewski:
- fix a leftover from earlier stage of development in the documentation
of recently added led_compose_name() and fix old mistake in the
documentation of led_set_brightness_sync() parameter name.
- MAINTAINERS: add pointer to Pavel Machek's linux-leds.git tree.
Pavel is going to take over LED tree maintainership from myself.
* tag 'led-fixes-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
Add my linux-leds branch to MAINTAINERS
leds: core: Fix leds.h structure documentation
Update the leds.h structure documentation to define the
correct arguments.
Signed-off-by: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of hotfixes.
Chris's memcg patches aren't actually fixes - they're mature but a few
niggling review issues were late to arrive.
The ocfs2 fixes are quite old - those took some time to get reviewer
attention.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: ocfs2, hotfixes, mm/memcg,
mm/slab-generic"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two)
mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting
mm, memcg: make scan aggression always exclude protection
mm, memcg: make memory.emin the baseline for utilisation determination
mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim
mm/vmpressure.c: fix a signedness bug in vmpressure_register_event()
mm/page_alloc.c: fix a crash in free_pages_prepare()
mm/z3fold.c: claim page in the beginning of free
kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace
memcg: only record foreign writebacks with dirty pages when memcg is not disabled
mm: fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
writeback: fix use-after-free in finish_writeback_work()
mm/memremap: drop unused SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK
panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic()
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc()
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_write_end_nolock()
fs: ocfs2: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()
ocfs2: clear zero in unaligned direct IO
In most configurations, kmalloc() happens to return naturally aligned
(i.e. aligned to the block size itself) blocks for power of two sizes.
That means some kmalloc() users might unknowingly rely on that
alignment, until stuff breaks when the kernel is built with e.g.
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG or CONFIG_SLOB, and blocks stop being aligned. Then
developers have to devise workaround such as own kmem caches with
specified alignment [1], which is not always practical, as recently
evidenced in [2].
The topic has been discussed at LSF/MM 2019 [3]. Adding a
'kmalloc_aligned()' variant would not help with code unknowingly relying
on the implicit alignment. For slab implementations it would either
require creating more kmalloc caches, or allocate a larger size and only
give back part of it. That would be wasteful, especially with a generic
alignment parameter (in contrast with a fixed alignment to size).
Ideally we should provide to mm users what they need without difficult
workarounds or own reimplementations, so let's make the kmalloc()
alignment to size explicitly guaranteed for power-of-two sizes under all
configurations. What this means for the three available allocators?
* SLAB object layout happens to be mostly unchanged by the patch. The
implicitly provided alignment could be compromised with
CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB due to redzoning, however SLAB disables redzoning for
caches with alignment larger than unsigned long long. Practically on at
least x86 this includes kmalloc caches as they use cache line alignment,
which is larger than that. Still, this patch ensures alignment on all
arches and cache sizes.
* SLUB layout is also unchanged unless redzoning is enabled through
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and boot parameter for the particular kmalloc cache.
With this patch, explicit alignment is guaranteed with redzoning as
well. This will result in more memory being wasted, but that should be
acceptable in a debugging scenario.
* SLOB has no implicit alignment so this patch adds it explicitly for
kmalloc(). The potential downside is increased fragmentation. While
pathological allocation scenarios are certainly possible, in my testing,
after booting a x86_64 kernel+userspace with virtme, around 16MB memory
was consumed by slab pages both before and after the patch, with
difference in the noise.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c3157c8e8e0e7588312b40c853f65c02fe6c957a.1566399731.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190225040904.5557-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/787740/
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation fixlet, per Matthew]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826111627.7505-3-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch is an incremental improvement on the existing
memory.{low,min} relative reclaim work to base its scan pressure
calculations on how much protection is available compared to the current
usage, rather than how much the current usage is over some protection
threshold.
This change doesn't change the experience for the user in the normal
case too much. One benefit is that it replaces the (somewhat arbitrary)
100% cutoff with an indefinite slope, which makes it easier to ballpark
a memory.low value.
As well as this, the old methodology doesn't quite apply generically to
machines with varying amounts of physical memory. Let's say we have a
top level cgroup, workload.slice, and another top level cgroup,
system-management.slice. We want to roughly give 12G to
system-management.slice, so on a 32GB machine we set memory.low to 20GB
in workload.slice, and on a 64GB machine we set memory.low to 52GB.
However, because these are relative amounts to the total machine size,
while the amount of memory we want to generally be willing to yield to
system.slice is absolute (12G), we end up putting more pressure on
system.slice just because we have a larger machine and a larger workload
to fill it, which seems fairly unintuitive. With this new behaviour, we
don't end up with this unintended side effect.
Previously the way that memory.low protection works is that if you are
50% over a certain baseline, you get 50% of your normal scan pressure.
This is certainly better than the previous cliff-edge behaviour, but it
can be improved even further by always considering memory under the
currently enforced protection threshold to be out of bounds. This means
that we can set relatively low memory.low thresholds for variable or
bursty workloads while still getting a reasonable level of protection,
whereas with the previous version we may still trivially hit the 100%
clamp. The previous 100% clamp is also somewhat arbitrary, whereas this
one is more concretely based on the currently enforced protection
threshold, which is likely easier to reason about.
There is also a subtle issue with the way that proportional reclaim
worked previously -- it promotes having no memory.low, since it makes
pressure higher during low reclaim. This happens because we base our
scan pressure modulation on how far memory.current is between memory.min
and memory.low, but if memory.low is unset, we only use the overage
method. In most cromulent configurations, this then means that we end
up with *more* pressure than with no memory.low at all when we're in low
reclaim, which is not really very usable or expected.
With this patch, memory.low and memory.min affect reclaim pressure in a
more understandable and composable way. For example, from a user
standpoint, "protected" memory now remains untouchable from a reclaim
aggression standpoint, and users can also have more confidence that
bursty workloads will still receive some amount of guaranteed
protection.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322160307.GA3316@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Roman points out that when when we do the low reclaim pass, we scale the
reclaim pressure relative to position between 0 and the maximum
protection threshold.
However, if the maximum protection is based on memory.elow, and
memory.emin is above zero, this means we still may get binary behaviour
on second-pass low reclaim. This is because we scale starting at 0, not
starting at memory.emin, and since we don't scan at all below emin, we
end up with cliff behaviour.
This should be a fairly uncommon case since usually we don't go into the
second pass, but it makes sense to scale our low reclaim pressure
starting at emin.
You can test this by catting two large sparse files, one in a cgroup
with emin set to some moderate size compared to physical RAM, and
another cgroup without any emin. In both cgroups, set an elow larger
than 50% of physical RAM. The one with emin will have less page
scanning, as reclaim pressure is lower.
Rebase on top of and apply the same idea as what was applied to handle
cgroup_memory=disable properly for the original proportional patch
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name ("mm,
memcg: Handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201051810.GA18895@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cgroup v2 introduces two memory protection thresholds: memory.low
(best-effort) and memory.min (hard protection). While they generally do
what they say on the tin, there is a limitation in their implementation
that makes them difficult to use effectively: that cliff behaviour often
manifests when they become eligible for reclaim. This patch implements
more intuitive and usable behaviour, where we gradually mount more
reclaim pressure as cgroups further and further exceed their protection
thresholds.
This cliff edge behaviour happens because we only choose whether or not
to reclaim based on whether the memcg is within its protection limits
(see the use of mem_cgroup_protected in shrink_node), but we don't vary
our reclaim behaviour based on this information. Imagine the following
timeline, with the numbers the lruvec size in this zone:
1. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=999999. 0 pages may be scanned.
2. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000000. 0 pages may be scanned.
3. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000001. 1000001* pages may be
scanned. (?!)
* Of course, we won't usually scan all available pages in the zone even
without this patch because of scan control priority, over-reclaim
protection, etc. However, as shown by the tests at the end, these
techniques don't sufficiently throttle such an extreme change in input,
so cliff-like behaviour isn't really averted by their existence alone.
Here's an example of how this plays out in practice. At Facebook, we are
trying to protect various workloads from "system" software, like
configuration management tools, metric collectors, etc (see this[0] case
study). In order to find a suitable memory.low value, we start by
determining the expected memory range within which the workload will be
comfortable operating. This isn't an exact science -- memory usage deemed
"comfortable" will vary over time due to user behaviour, differences in
composition of work, etc, etc. As such we need to ballpark memory.low,
but doing this is currently problematic:
1. If we end up setting it too low for the workload, it won't have
*any* effect (see discussion above). The group will receive the full
weight of reclaim and won't have any priority while competing with the
less important system software, as if we had no memory.low configured
at all.
2. Because of this behaviour, we end up erring on the side of setting
it too high, such that the comfort range is reliably covered. However,
protected memory is completely unavailable to the rest of the system,
so we might cause undue memory and IO pressure there when we *know* we
have some elasticity in the workload.
3. Even if we get the value totally right, smack in the middle of the
comfort zone, we get extreme jumps between no pressure and full
pressure that cause unpredictable pressure spikes in the workload due
to the current binary reclaim behaviour.
With this patch, we can set it to our ballpark estimation without too much
worry. Any undesirable behaviour, such as too much or too little reclaim
pressure on the workload or system will be proportional to how far our
estimation is off. This means we can set memory.low much more
conservatively and thus waste less resources *without* the risk of the
workload falling off a cliff if we overshoot.
As a more abstract technical description, this unintuitive behaviour
results in having to give high-priority workloads a large protection
buffer on top of their expected usage to function reliably, as otherwise
we have abrupt periods of dramatically increased memory pressure which
hamper performance. Having to set these thresholds so high wastes
resources and generally works against the principle of work conservation.
In addition, having proportional memory reclaim behaviour has other
benefits. Most notably, before this patch it's basically mandatory to set
memory.low to a higher than desirable value because otherwise as soon as
you exceed memory.low, all protection is lost, and all pages are eligible
to scan again. By contrast, having a gradual ramp in reclaim pressure
means that you now still get some protection when thresholds are exceeded,
which means that one can now be more comfortable setting memory.low to
lower values without worrying that all protection will be lost. This is
important because workingset size is really hard to know exactly,
especially with variable workloads, so at least getting *some* protection
if your workingset size grows larger than you expect increases user
confidence in setting memory.low without a huge buffer on top being
needed.
Thanks a lot to Johannes Weiner and Tejun Heo for their advice and
assistance in thinking about how to make this work better.
In testing these changes, I intended to verify that:
1. Changes in page scanning become gradual and proportional instead of
binary.
To test this, I experimented stepping further and further down
memory.low protection on a workload that floats around 19G workingset
when under memory.low protection, watching page scan rates for the
workload cgroup:
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| memory.low | test (pgscan/s) | control (pgscan/s) | % of control |
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| 21G | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 17G | 867 | 3799 | 23% |
| 12G | 1203 | 3543 | 34% |
| 8G | 2534 | 3979 | 64% |
| 4G | 3980 | 4147 | 96% |
| 0 | 3799 | 3980 | 95% |
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
As you can see, the test kernel (with a kernel containing this
patch) ramps up page scanning significantly more gradually than the
control kernel (without this patch).
2. More gradual ramp up in reclaim aggression doesn't result in
premature OOMs.
To test this, I wrote a script that slowly increments the number of
pages held by stress(1)'s --vm-keep mode until a production system
entered severe overall memory contention. This script runs in a highly
protected slice taking up the majority of available system memory.
Watching vmstat revealed that page scanning continued essentially
nominally between test and control, without causing forward reclaim
progress to become arrested.
[0]: https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/cgroup2/docs/overview.html#case-study-the-fbtax2-project
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow block comments to fit in 80 cols]
[chris@chrisdown.name: handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124014455.GA6396@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In kdump kernel, memcg usually is disabled with 'cgroup_disable=memory'
for saving memory. Now kdump kernel will always panic when dump vmcore
to local disk:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000ab8
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 598 Comm: makedumpfile Not tainted 5.3.0+ #26
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 10/02/2018
RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath+0x38/0x140
Call Trace:
__set_page_dirty+0x52/0xc0
iomap_set_page_dirty+0x50/0x90
iomap_write_end+0x6e/0x270
iomap_write_actor+0xce/0x170
iomap_apply+0xba/0x11e
iomap_file_buffered_write+0x62/0x90
xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0xca/0x320 [xfs]
new_sync_write+0x12d/0x1d0
vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0
ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x1e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
And this will corrupt the 1st kernel too with 'cgroup_disable=memory'.
Via the trace and with debugging, it is pointing to commit 97b27821b4
("writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing") which introduced
this regression. Disabling memcg causes the null pointer dereference at
uninitialized data in function mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath().
Fix it by returning directly if memcg is disabled, but not trying to
record the foreign writebacks with dirty pages.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924141928.GD31919@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Fixes: 97b27821b4 ("writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit 9f79b78ef7 ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to
unsafe_put_user()") I made filldir() use unsafe_put_user(), which
improves code generation on x86 enormously.
But because we didn't have a "unsafe_copy_to_user()", the dirent name
copy was also done by hand with unsafe_put_user() in a loop, and it
turns out that a lot of other architectures didn't like that, because
unlike x86, they have various alignment issues.
Most non-x86 architectures trap and fix it up, and some (like xtensa)
will just fail unaligned put_user() accesses unconditionally. Which
makes that "copy using put_user() in a loop" not work for them at all.
I could make that code do explicit alignment etc, but the architectures
that don't like unaligned accesses also don't really use the fancy
"user_access_begin/end()" model, so they might just use the regular old
__copy_to_user() interface.
So this commit takes that looping implementation, turns it into the x86
version of "unsafe_copy_to_user()", and makes other architectures
implement the unsafe copy version as __copy_to_user() (the same way they
do for the other unsafe_xyz() accessor functions).
Note that it only does this for the copying _to_ user space, and we
still don't have a unsafe version of copy_from_user().
That's partly because we have no current users of it, but also partly
because the copy_from_user() case is slightly different and cannot
efficiently be implemented in terms of a unsafe_get_user() loop (because
gcc can't do asm goto with outputs).
It would be trivial to do this using "rep movsb", which would work
really nicely on newer x86 cores, but really badly on some older ones.
Al Viro is looking at cleaning up all our user copy routines to make
this all a non-issue, but for now we have this simple-but-stupid version
for x86 that works fine for the dirent name copy case because those
names are short strings and we simply don't need anything fancier.
Fixes: 9f79b78ef7 ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user()")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The module namespace produces __strtab_ns_<sym> symbols to store
namespace strings, but it does not guarantee the name uniqueness.
This is a potential problem because we have exported symbols starting
with "ns_".
For example, kernel/capability.c exports the following symbols:
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable);
Assume a situation where those are converted as follows:
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ns_capable, some_namespace);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(capable, some_namespace);
The former expands to "__kstrtab_ns_capable" and "__kstrtab_ns_ns_capable",
and the latter to "__kstrtab_capable" and "__kstrtab_ns_capable".
Then, we have the duplicated "__kstrtab_ns_capable".
To ensure the uniqueness, rename "__kstrtab_ns_*" to "__kstrtabns_*".
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Currently, EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(_GPL) constructs the kernel symbol as
follows:
__ksymtab_SYMBOL.NAMESPACE
The sym_extract_namespace() in modpost allocates memory for the part
SYMBOL.NAMESPACE when '.' is contained. One problem is that the pointer
returned by strdup() is lost because the symbol name will be copied to
malloc'ed memory by alloc_symbol(). No one will keep track of the
pointer of strdup'ed memory.
sym->namespace still points to the NAMESPACE part. So, you can free it
with complicated code like this:
free(sym->namespace - strlen(sym->name) - 1);
It complicates memory free.
To fix it elegantly, I swapped the order of the symbol and the
namespace as follows:
__ksymtab_NAMESPACE.SYMBOL
then, simplified sym_extract_namespace() so that it allocates memory
only for the NAMESPACE part.
I prefer this order because it is intuitive and also matches to major
languages. For example, NAMESPACE::NAME in C++, MODULE.NAME in Python.
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
If __calc_tpm2_event_size() fails to parse an event it will return 0,
resulting tpm2_calc_event_log_size() returning -1. Currently there is
no check of this return value, and 'efi_tpm_final_log_size' can end up
being set to this negative value resulting in a crash like this one:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbc8fc00866ad
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
Call Trace:
tpm_read_log_efi()
tpm_bios_log_setup()
tpm_chip_register()
tpm_tis_core_init.cold.9+0x28c/0x466
tpm_tis_plat_probe()
platform_drv_probe()
...
Also __calc_tpm2_event_size() returns a size of 0 when it fails
to parse an event, so update function documentation to reflect this.
The root cause of the issue that caused the failure of event parsing
in this case is resolved by Peter Jone's patchset dealing with large
event logs where crossing over a page boundary causes the page with
the event count to be unmapped.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott Talbert <swt@techie.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c46f340569 ("tpm: Reserve the TPM final events table")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191002165904.8819-6-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix ieeeu02154 atusb driver use-after-free, from Johan Hovold.
2) Need to validate TCA_CBQ_WRROPT netlink attributes, from Eric
Dumazet.
3) txq null deref in mac80211, from Miaoqing Pan.
4) ionic driver needs to select NET_DEVLINK, from Arnd Bergmann.
5) Need to disable bh during nft_connlimit GC, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
6) Avoid division by zero in taprio scheduler, from Vladimir Oltean.
7) Various xgmac fixes in stmmac driver from Jose Abreu.
8) Avoid 64-bit division in mlx5 leading to link errors on 32-bit from
Michal Kubecek.
9) Fix bad VLAN check in rtl8366 DSA driver, from Linus Walleij.
10) Fix sleep while atomic in sja1105, from Vladimir Oltean.
11) Suspend/resume deadlock in stmmac, from Thierry Reding.
12) Various UDP GSO fixes from Josh Hunt.
13) Fix slab out of bounds access in tcp_zerocopy_receive(), from Eric
Dumazet.
14) Fix OOPS in __ipv6_ifa_notify(), from David Ahern.
15) Memory leak in NFC's llcp_sock_bind, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
selftests/net: add nettest to .gitignore
net: qlogic: Fix memory leak in ql_alloc_large_buffers
nfc: fix memory leak in llcp_sock_bind()
sch_dsmark: fix potential NULL deref in dsmark_init()
net: phy: at803x: use operating parameters from PHY-specific status
net: phy: extract pause mode
net: phy: extract link partner advertisement reading
net: phy: fix write to mii-ctrl1000 register
ipv6: Handle missing host route in __ipv6_ifa_notify
net: phy: allow for reset line to be tied to a sleepy GPIO controller
net: ipv4: avoid mixed n_redirects and rate_tokens usage
r8152: Set macpassthru in reset_resume callback
cxgb4:Fix out-of-bounds MSI-X info array access
Revert "ipv6: Handle race in addrconf_dad_work"
net: make sock_prot_memory_pressure() return "const char *"
rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_recvmsg tracepoint
qmi_wwan: add support for Cinterion CLS8 devices
tcp: fix slab-out-of-bounds in tcp_zerocopy_receive()
lib: textsearch: fix escapes in example code
udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1
...
Extract the update of phylib's software pause mode state from
genphy_read_status(), so that we can re-use this functionality with
PHYs that have alternative ways to read the negotiation results.
Tested-by: tinywrkb <tinywrkb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
