Allowing binder to expose the 64-bit API on 32-bit kernels caused a
build warning:
drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_transaction_buffer_release':
drivers/android/binder.c:2220:15: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset);
^
drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_translate_fd_array':
drivers/android/binder.c:2445:13: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset);
^
drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_fixup_parent':
drivers/android/binder.c:2511:18: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
This adds extra type casts to avoid the warning.
However, there is another problem with the Kconfig option: turning
it on or off creates two incompatible ABI versions, a kernel that
has this enabled cannot run user space that was built without it
or vice versa. A better solution might be to leave the option hidden
until the binder code is fixed to deal with both ABI versions.
Fixes: e8d2ed7db7 ("Revert "staging: Fix build issues with new binder API"")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 1c363eaece)
Change-Id: Id09185a6f86905926699e92a2b30201b8a5e83e5
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10058587/)
proc->files cleanup is initiated by binder_vma_close. Therefore
a reference on the binder_proc is not enough to prevent the
files_struct from being released while the binder_proc still has
a reference. This can lead to an attempt to dereference the
stale pointer obtained from proc->files prior to proc->files
cleanup. This has been seen once in task_get_unused_fd_flags()
when __alloc_fd() is called with a stale "files".
The fix is to always use get_files_struct() to obtain struct_files
so that the refcount on the files_struct is used to prevent
a premature free. proc->files is removed since we get it every
time.
Bug: 69164715
Change-Id: I6431027d3d569e76913935c21885201505627982
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Rename the function to more accurately reflect what
it does, and add a comment explaining why we use it.
Change-Id: I8d011c017dfc6e24b5b54fc462578f8e153e5926
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Show the high watermark of the index into the alloc->pages
array, to facilitate sizing the buffer on a per-process
basis.
Change-Id: I2b40cd16628e0ee45216c51dc9b3c5b0c862032e
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
This flag determines whether the thread should currently
process the work in the thread->todo worklist.
The prime usecase for this is improving the performance
of synchronous transactions: all synchronous transactions
post a BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE to the calling thread,
but there's no reason to return that command to userspace
right away - userspace anyway needs to wait for the reply.
Likewise, a synchronous transaction that contains a binder
object can cause a BC_ACQUIRE/BC_INCREFS to be returned to
userspace; since the caller must anyway hold a strong/weak
ref for the duration of the call, postponing these commands
until the reply comes in is not a problem.
Note that this flag is not used to determine whether a
thread can handle process work; a thread should never pick
up process work when thread work is still pending.
Before patch:
------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Time CPU Iterations
------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_sendVec_binderize/4 45959 ns 20288 ns 34351
BM_sendVec_binderize/8 45603 ns 20080 ns 34909
BM_sendVec_binderize/16 45528 ns 20113 ns 34863
BM_sendVec_binderize/32 45551 ns 20122 ns 34881
BM_sendVec_binderize/64 45701 ns 20183 ns 34864
BM_sendVec_binderize/128 45824 ns 20250 ns 34576
BM_sendVec_binderize/256 45695 ns 20171 ns 34759
BM_sendVec_binderize/512 45743 ns 20211 ns 34489
BM_sendVec_binderize/1024 46169 ns 20430 ns 34081
After patch:
------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Time CPU Iterations
------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_sendVec_binderize/4 42939 ns 17262 ns 40653
BM_sendVec_binderize/8 42823 ns 17243 ns 40671
BM_sendVec_binderize/16 42898 ns 17243 ns 40594
BM_sendVec_binderize/32 42838 ns 17267 ns 40527
BM_sendVec_binderize/64 42854 ns 17249 ns 40379
BM_sendVec_binderize/128 42881 ns 17288 ns 40427
BM_sendVec_binderize/256 42917 ns 17297 ns 40429
BM_sendVec_binderize/512 43184 ns 17395 ns 40411
BM_sendVec_binderize/1024 43119 ns 17357 ns 40432
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Change-Id: Ia70287066d62aba64e98ac44ff1214e37ca75693
We should use FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_SCHED_POLICY_MASK as
the mask to calculate sched policy.
Change-Id: Ic252fd7c68495830690130d792802c02f99fc8fc
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com>
In function binder_transaction_priority(), we access
desired_prio before initialzing it.
This patch fix this.
Change-Id: I9d14d50f9a128010476a65b52631630899a44633
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com>
If a call to put_user() fails, we failed to
properly free a transaction and send a failed
reply (if necessary).
Bug: 63117588
Test: binderLibTest
Change-Id: Ia98db8cd82ce354a4cdc8811c969988d585c7e31
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9978801/)
User-space normally keeps the node alive when creating a transaction
since it has a reference to the target. The local strong ref keeps it
alive if the sending process dies before the target process processes
the transaction. If the source process is malicious or has a reference
counting bug, this can fail.
In this case, when we attempt to decrement the node in the failure
path, the node has already been freed.
This is fixed by taking a tmpref on the node while constructing
the transaction. To avoid re-acquiring the node lock and inner
proc lock to increment the proc's tmpref, a helper is used that
does the ref increments on both the node and proc.
Bug: 66899329
Change-Id: Iad40e1e0bccee88234900494fb52a510a37fe8d7
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9954125/)
Use binder_alloc struct's mm_struct rather than getting
a reference to the mm struct through get_task_mm to
avoid a potential deadlock between lru lock, task lock and
dentry lock, since a thread can be holding the task lock
and the dentry lock while trying to acquire the lru lock.
Test: ran binderLibTest, throughputtest, interfacetest and
mempressure w/lockdep
Bug: 63926541
Change-Id: Icc661404eb7a4a2ecc5234b1bf8f0104665f9b45
Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9954123/)
The vma argument in update_page_range is no longer
used after 74310e06 ("android: binder: Move buffer
out of area shared with user space"), since mmap_handler
no longer calls update_page_range with a vma.
Test: ran binderLibTest, throughputtest, interfacetest and
mempressure w/lockdep
Bug: 36007193
Change-Id: Ibd6f24c11750f8f7e6ed56e40dd18c08e02ace25
Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9945123/)
Drop the global lru lock in isolate callback
before calling zap_page_range which calls
cond_resched, and re-acquire the global lru
lock before returning. Also change return
code to LRU_REMOVED_RETRY.
Use mmput_async when fail to acquire mmap sem
in an atomic context.
Fix "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context"
errors when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled.
Bug: 63926541
Change-Id: I45dbada421b715abed9a66d03d30ae2285671ca1
Fixes: f2517eb76f ("android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binder")
Reported-by: Kyle Yan <kyan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9939409/)
commit 372e3147df ("binder: guarantee txn complete / errors delivered
in-order") incorrectly defined a local ret value. This ret value will
be invalid when out of the if block
Change-Id: If7bd963ac7e67d135aa949133263aac27bf15d1a
Signed-off-by: Xu YiPing <xuyiping@hislicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9939405/)
commit 7a4408c6bd ("binder: make sure accesses to proc/thread are
safe") made a change to enqueue tcomplete to thread->todo before
enqueuing the transaction. However, in err_dead_proc_or_thread case,
the tcomplete is directly freed, without dequeued. It may cause the
thread->todo list to be corrupted.
So, dequeue it before freeing.
Bug: 65333488
Change-Id: Id063a4db18deaa634f4d44aa6ebca47bea32537a
Signed-off-by: Xu YiPing <xuyiping@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9928611/)
Add the number of active, lru, and free pages for
each binder process in binder stats
Bug: 63926541
Change-Id: I12618e4eb8ecc08f4f05fe4cba454a88830897f9
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9928613/)
Add tracepoints in binder transaction allocator to
record lru hits and alloc/free page.
Bug: 63926541
Change-Id: I2e24fe8e7b6534349df4a87ff865a6843ac9a30b
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9928615/)
Hold on to the pages allocated and mapped for transaction
buffers until the system is under memory pressure. When
that happens, use linux shrinker to free pages. Without
using shrinker, patch "android: binder: Move buffer out
of area shared with user space" will cause a significant
slow down for small transactions that fit into the first
page because free list buffer header used to be inlined
with buffer data.
In addition to prevent the performance regression for
small transactions, this patch improves the performance
for transactions that take up more than one page.
Modify alloc selftest to work with the shrinker change.
Test: Run memory intensive applications (Chrome and Camera)
to trigger shrinker callbacks. Binder frees memory as expected.
Test: Run binderThroughputTest with high memory pressure
option enabled.
Bug: 63926541
Change-Id: I3abfc43b405e7e0a6228da37e0689a4b944f0e00
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9928607/)
Binder driver allocates buffer meta data in a region that is mapped
in user space. These meta data contain pointers in the kernel.
This patch allocates buffer meta data on the kernel heap that is
not mapped in user space, and uses a pointer to refer to the data mapped.
Also move alloc->buffers initialization from mmap to init since it's
now used even when mmap failed or was not called.
Bug: 36007193
Change-Id: Id5136048bdb7b796f59de066de7ea7df410498f5
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9928609/)
binder_alloc_selftest tests that alloc_new_buf handles page allocation and
deallocation properly when allocate and free buffers. The test allocates 5
buffers of various sizes to cover all possible page alignment cases, and
frees the buffers using a list of exhaustive freeing order.
Test: boot the device with ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_SELFTEST config option
enabled. Allocator selftest passes.
Bug: 36007193
Change-Id: I2fe396232b7dfe4bbc50bdba99ca0de9be63cc37
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9928605/)
Use helper functions buffer_next and buffer_prev instead
of list_entry to get the next and previous buffers.
Bug: 36007193
Change-Id: I422dce84afde3d2138a6d976593b109a9cc49003
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
This can cause issues with processes using the poll()
interface:
1) client sends two oneway transactions
2) the second one gets queued on async_todo
(because the server didn't handle the first one
yet)
3) server returns from poll(), picks up the
first transaction and does transaction work
4) server is done with the transaction, sends
BC_FREE_BUFFER, and the second transaction gets
moved to thread->todo
5) libbinder's handlePolledCommands() only handles
the commands in the current data buffer, so
doesn't see the new transaction
6) the server continues running and issues a new
outgoing transaction. Now, it suddenly finds
the incoming oneway transaction on its thread
todo, and returns that to userspace.
7) userspace does not expect this to happen; it
may be holding a lock while making the outgoing
transaction, and if handling the incoming
trasnaction requires taking the same lock,
userspace will deadlock.
By queueing the async transaction to the proc
workqueue, we make sure it's only picked up when
a thread is ready for proc work.
Bug: 38201220
Bug: 63075553
Bug: 63079216
Change-Id: I84268cc112f735d7e3173793873dfdb4b268468b
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
This allows userspace to request death notifications without
having to worry about getting an immediate callback on the same
thread; one scenario where this would be problematic is if the
death recipient handler grabs a lock that was already taken
earlier (eg as part of a nested transaction).
Bug: 23525545
Test: binderLibTest.DeathNotificationThread passes
Change-Id: I955e16306fe3110dacb9a391ffff1bf869249495
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Because we're not guaranteed that subsequent calls
to poll() will have a poll_table_struct parameter
with _qproc set. When _qproc is not set, poll_wait()
is a noop, and we won't be woken up correctly.
Bug: 64552728
Change-Id: I5b904c9886b6b0994d1631a636f5c5e5f6327950
Test: binderLibTest stops hanging with new test
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Because is_spin_locked() always returns false on UP
systems.
Use assert_spin_locked() instead, and remove the
WARN_ON() instances, since those were easy to verify.
Bug: 64073116
Change-Id: I9080991c6d67e91928282a3ee64db23e50c7d66a
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Because we have disabled RT priority inheritance for
the regular binder domain, the following can happen:
1) thread A (prio 98) calls into thread B
2) because RT prio inheritance is disabled, thread B
runs at the lowest nice (prio 100) instead
3) thread B calls back into A; A will run at prio 100
for the duration of the transaction
4) When thread A is done with the call from B, we will
try to restore the prio back to 98. But, we fail
because the process doesn't hold CAP_SYS_NICE,
neither is RLIMIT_RT_PRIO set.
While the proper fix going forward will be to
correctly apply CAP_SYS_NICE or RLIMIT_RT_PRIO,
for now it seems reasonable to not check permissions
on the restore path.
Change-Id: Ibede5960c9b7bb786271c001e405de50be64d944
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
The BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO ioctl will return debug info on
a node. Each successive call reusing the previous return value
will return the next node. The data will be used by
libmemunreachable to mark the pointers with kernel references
as reachable.
Bug: 28275695
Change-Id: Idbbafa648a33822dc023862cd92b51a595cf7c1c
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Allows a binder node to specify whether it wants to
inherit real-time scheduling policy from a caller.
Change-Id: I375b6094bf441c19f19cba06d5a6be02cd07d714
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
By raising the priority of a thread selected for
a transaction *before* we wake it up.
Delay restoring the priority when doing a reply
until after we wake-up the process receiving
the reply.
Change-Id: Ic332e4e0ed7d2d3ca6ab1034da4629c9eadd3405
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
This change adds flags to flat_binder_object.flags
to allow indicating a minimum scheduling policy for
the node. It also clarifies the valid value range
for the priority bits in the flags.
Internally, we use the priority map that the kernel
uses, e.g. [0..99] for real-time policies and [100..139]
for the SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH policies.
Bug: 34461621
Bug: 37293077
Change-Id: I12438deecb53df432da18c6fc77460768ae726d2
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
Instead of pushing new transactions to the process
waitqueue, select a thread that is waiting on proc
work to handle the transaction. This will make it
easier to improve priority inheritance in future
patches, by setting the priority before we wake up
a thread.
If we can't find a waiting thread, submit the work
to the proc waitqueue instead as we did previously.
Change-Id: I23cbfcca867bed7b86007e22137d0a8fad4b4001
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
Removes the process waitqueue, so that threads
can only wait on the thread waitqueue. Whenever
there is process work to do, pick a thread and
wake it up.
This also fixes an issue with using epoll(),
since we no longer have to block on different
waitqueues.
Bug: 34461621
Change-Id: I2950b9de6fa078ee72d53c667a03cbaf587f0849
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817765/)
A race existed where one thread could register
a death notification for a node, while another
thread was cleaning up that node and sending
out death notifications for its references,
causing simultaneous access to ref->death
because different locks were held.
Change-Id: I2392eb8075ac0aee51f1749ac398a663853ef4e6
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817761/)
When printing transactions there were several race conditions
that could cause a stale pointer to be deferenced. Fixed by
reading the pointer once and using it if valid (which is
safe). The transaction buffer also needed protection via proc
lock, so it is only printed if we are holding the correct lock.
Change-Id: I9a03129e08eaab4b8a5646eecafaf10e343dbdea
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817771/)
Use proc->outer_lock to protect the binder_ref structure.
The outer lock allows functions operating on the binder_ref
to do nested acquires of node and inner locks as necessary
to attach refs to nodes atomically.
Binder refs must never be accesssed without holding the
outer lock.
Change-Id: Iffb9ae47fd383b87b70ee6bec344cde9f8d24996
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817763/)
Use the inner lock to protect thread accounting fields in
proc structure: max_threads, requested_threads,
requested_threads_started and ready_threads.
Change-Id: I8cf519f40ddfe4fd00d99b82fdb88dc069611787
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817779/)
This makes future changes to priority inheritance
easier, since we want to be able to look at a thread's
transaction stack when selecting a thread to inherit
priority for.
It also allows us to take just a single lock in a
few paths, where we used to take two in succession.
Change-Id: Ie30eaefe9f746577967bab76e64c49069b8a5cfa
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817775/)
proc->threads will need to be accessed with higher
locks of other processes held so use proc->inner_lock
to protect it. proc->tmp_ref now needs to be protected
by proc->inner_lock.
Change-Id: Id4cff2c9786d900b7846ec9b1816f7a07655c429
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817783/)
When locks for binder_ref handling are added, proc->nodes
will need to be modified while holding the outer lock
Change-Id: I7daf5a51d83cdf6ac31a3728b3ea3e6ab94bf2e7
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817769/)
node->node_lock is used to protect elements of node. No
need to acquire for fields that are invariant: debug_id,
ptr, cookie.
Change-Id: I612ecb9db2d69b1319a9f0c450ccfdc85de70c39
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817769/)
The todo lists in the proc, thread, and node structures
are accessed by other procs/threads to place work
items on the queue.
The todo lists are protected by the new proc->inner_lock.
No locks should ever be nested under these locks. As the
name suggests, an outer lock will be introduced in
a later patch.
Change-Id: Iaf613f317d7c6a1409055de47c5b84cd8147102e
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817789/)
For correct behavior we need to hold the inner lock when
dequeuing and processing node work in binder_thread_read.
We now hold the inner lock when we enter the switch statement
and release it after processing anything that might be
affected by other threads.
We also need to hold the inner lock to protect the node
weak/strong ref tracking fields as long as node->proc
is non-NULL (if it is NULL then we are guaranteed that
we don't have any node work queued).
This means that other functions that manipulate these fields
must hold the inner lock. Refactored these functions to use
the inner lock.
Change-Id: I90cb6e39a3fecf4809a0828aa3a4f3199b38b209
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817791/)
There are 3 main spinlocks which must be acquired in this
order:
1) proc->outer_lock : protects most fields of binder_proc,
binder_thread, and binder_ref structures. binder_proc_lock()
and binder_proc_unlock() are used to acq/rel.
2) node->lock : protects most fields of binder_node.
binder_node_lock() and binder_node_unlock() are
used to acq/rel
3) proc->inner_lock : protects the thread and node lists
(proc->threads, proc->nodes) and all todo lists associated
with the binder_proc (proc->todo, thread->todo,
proc->delivered_death and node->async_todo).
binder_inner_proc_lock() and binder_inner_proc_unlock()
are used to acq/rel
Any lock under procA must never be nested under any lock at the same
level or below on procB.
Functions that require a lock held on entry indicate which lock
in the suffix of the function name:
foo_olocked() : requires node->outer_lock
foo_nlocked() : requires node->lock
foo_ilocked() : requires proc->inner_lock
foo_iolocked(): requires proc->outer_lock and proc->inner_lock
foo_nilocked(): requires node->lock and proc->inner_lock
Change-Id: Ic11bf3bf988e0a901ce0484e2fd9323b176994c3
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
(from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9817795/)
When obtaining a node via binder_get_node(),
binder_get_node_from_ref() or binder_new_node(),
increment node->tmp_refs to take a
temporary reference on the node to ensure the node
persists while being used. binder_put_node() must
be called to remove the temporary reference.
Change-Id: Idb84fea1ba0ae119a6593ec2dc80b7d4e6d81bce
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
