[ Upstream commit 8d10dc28a9 ]
The call to of_find_node_by_name returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented thus it must be explicitly decremented after the last
usage.
Detected by coccinelle with the following warnings:
./drivers/cpufreq/pmac32-cpufreq.c:557:2-8: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 552, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
./drivers/cpufreq/pmac32-cpufreq.c:569:1-7: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 552, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
./drivers/cpufreq/pmac32-cpufreq.c:598:1-7: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 587, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a9acc26b75 ]
The call to of_get_cpu_node returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented thus it must be explicitly decremented after the last
usage.
Detected by coccinelle with the following warnings:
./drivers/cpufreq/pasemi-cpufreq.c:212:1-7: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 147, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
./drivers/cpufreq/pasemi-cpufreq.c:220:1-7: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 147, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2332980328 ]
The call to of_get_cpu_node returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented thus it must be explicitly decremented after the last
usage.
Detected by coccinelle with the following warnings:
./drivers/cpufreq/ppc_cbe_cpufreq.c:89:2-8: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 76, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
./drivers/cpufreq/ppc_cbe_cpufreq.c:89:2-8: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 76, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit f2c4db1bd8 upstream.
Going primarily by:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_microprocessors
with additional information gleaned from other related pages; notably:
- Bonnell shrink was called Saltwell
- Moorefield is the Merriefield refresh which makes it Airmont
The general naming scheme is: FAM6_ATOM_UARCH_SOCTYPE
for i in `git grep -l FAM6_ATOM` ; do
sed -i -e 's/ATOM_PINEVIEW/ATOM_BONNELL/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_LINCROFT/ATOM_BONNELL_MID/' \
-e 's/ATOM_PENWELL/ATOM_SALTWELL_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_CLOVERVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL_TABLET/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_CEDARVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT1/ATOM_SILVERMONT/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT2/ATOM_SILVERMONT_X/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_MERRIFIELD/ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_MOOREFIELD/ATOM_AIRMONT_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_DENVERTON/ATOM_GOLDMONT_X/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE/ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS/g' ${i}
done
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[bwh: Backported to 4.9:
- Drop changes to CPU IDs that weren't already included
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9505b98ccd upstream.
pxa_cpufreq_init_voltages() is marked __init but usually inlined into
the non-__init pxa_cpufreq_init() function. When building with clang,
it can stay as a standalone function in a discarded section, and produce
this warning:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x616a00): Section mismatch in reference from the function pxa_cpufreq_init() to the function .init.text:pxa_cpufreq_init_voltages()
The function pxa_cpufreq_init() references
the function __init pxa_cpufreq_init_voltages().
This is often because pxa_cpufreq_init lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of pxa_cpufreq_init_voltages is wrong.
Fixes: 50e77fcd79 ("ARM: pxa: remove __init from cpufreq_driver->init()")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 625c85a62c upstream.
The cpufreq_global_kobject is created using kobject_create_and_add()
helper, which assigns the kobj_type as dynamic_kobj_ktype and show/store
routines are set to kobj_attr_show() and kobj_attr_store().
These routines pass struct kobj_attribute as an argument to the
show/store callbacks. But all the cpufreq files created using the
cpufreq_global_kobject expect the argument to be of type struct
attribute. Things work fine currently as no one accesses the "attr"
argument. We may not see issues even if the argument is used, as struct
kobj_attribute has struct attribute as its first element and so they
will both get same address.
But this is logically incorrect and we should rather use struct
kobj_attribute instead of struct global_attr in the cpufreq core and
drivers and the show/store callbacks should take struct kobj_attribute
as argument instead.
This bug is caught using CFI CLANG builds in android kernel which
catches mismatch in function prototypes for such callbacks.
Reported-by: Donghee Han <dh.han@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Sangkyu Kim <skwith.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2f66196208 ]
cpuinfo_cur_freq gets current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
while scaling_cur_freq last known CPU frequency. Some platforms may not
allow checking the CPU frequency of an offline CPU or the associated
resources may have been released via cpufreq_exit when the CPU gets
offlined, in which case the policy would have been invalidated already.
If we attempt to get current frequency from the hardware, it may result
in hang or crash.
For example on Juno, I see:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000188
[0000000000000188] pgd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 5 PID: 4202 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.20.0-08251-ga0f2c0318a15-dirty #87
Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno Development Platform
pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO)
pc : scmi_cpufreq_get_rate+0x34/0xb0
lr : scmi_cpufreq_get_rate+0x34/0xb0
Call trace:
scmi_cpufreq_get_rate+0x34/0xb0
__cpufreq_get+0x34/0xc0
show_cpuinfo_cur_freq+0x24/0x78
show+0x40/0x60
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xc0/0x148
kernfs_seq_show+0x44/0x50
seq_read+0xd4/0x480
kernfs_fop_read+0x15c/0x208
__vfs_read+0x60/0x188
vfs_read+0x94/0x150
ksys_read+0x6c/0xd8
__arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x30
el0_svc_common+0x78/0x100
el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
el0_svc+0x8/0xc
---[ end trace 3d1024e58f77f6b2 ]---
So fix the issue by checking if the policy is invalid early in
__cpufreq_get before attempting to get the current frequency.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 51c99dd2c0 ]
We can not call dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_remove_table() freely anymore
since the latest OPP core updates as that uses reference counting to
free resources. There are cases where no static OPPs are added (using
DT) for a platform and trying to remove the OPP table may end up
decrementing refcount which is already zero and hence generating
warnings.
Lets track if we were able to add static OPPs or not and then only
remove the table based on that. Some reshuffling of code is also done to
do that.
Reported-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c7d1f119c4 upstream.
If the policy limits are updated via cpufreq_update_policy() and
subsequently via sysfs, the limits stored in user_policy may be
set incorrectly.
For example, if both min and max are set via sysfs to the maximum
available frequency, user_policy.min and user_policy.max will also
be the maximum. If a policy notifier triggered by
cpufreq_update_policy() lowers both the min and the max at this
point, that change is not reflected by the user_policy limits, so
if the max is updated again via sysfs to the same lower value,
then user_policy.max will be lower than user_policy.min which
shouldn't happen. In particular, if one of the policy CPUs is
then taken offline and back online, cpufreq_set_policy() will
fail for it due to a failing limits check.
To prevent that from happening, initialize the min and max fields
of the new_policy object to the ones stored in user_policy that
were previously set via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wangtao <kevin.wangtao@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b24b6478e6 ]
Ideally the de-allocation of resources should happen in the exact
opposite order in which they were allocated. It helps maintain the code
in long term, even if nothing really breaks with incorrect ordering.
That wasn't followed in cpufreq_online() and it has some
inconsistencies. For example, the symlinks were created from within
the locked region while they are removed only after putting the locks.
Also ->exit() should have been called only after the symlinks are
removed and the lock is dropped, as that was the case when ->init()
was first called.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8913315e94 ]
When multiple CPUs are related in one cpufreq policy, the first online
CPU will be chosen by default to handle cpufreq operations. Let's take
cpu0 and cpu1 as an example.
When cpu0 is offline, policy->cpu will be shifted to cpu1. cpu1's perf
capabilities should be initialized. Otherwise, perf capabilities are 0s
and speed change can not take effect.
This patch copies perf capabilities of the first online CPU to other
shared CPUs when policy shared type is CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shunyong Yang <shunyong.yang@hxt-semitech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c0f7f5b6c6 upstream.
gpstate_timer_handler() uses synchronous smp_call to set the pstate
on the requested core. This causes the below hard lockup:
smp_call_function_single+0x110/0x180 (unreliable)
smp_call_function_any+0x180/0x250
gpstate_timer_handler+0x1e8/0x580
call_timer_fn+0x50/0x1c0
expire_timers+0x138/0x1f0
run_timer_softirq+0x1e8/0x270
__do_softirq+0x158/0x3e4
irq_exit+0xe8/0x120
timer_interrupt+0x9c/0xe0
decrementer_common+0x114/0x120
-- interrupt: 901 at doorbell_global_ipi+0x34/0x50
LR = arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask+0x120/0x130
arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask+0x4c/0x130
smp_call_function_many+0x340/0x450
pmdp_invalidate+0x98/0xe0
change_huge_pmd+0xe0/0x270
change_protection_range+0xb88/0xe40
mprotect_fixup+0x140/0x340
SyS_mprotect+0x1b4/0x350
system_call+0x58/0x6c
One way to avoid this is removing the smp-call. We can ensure that the
timer always runs on one of the policy-cpus. If the timer gets
migrated to a cpu outside the policy then re-queue it back on the
policy->cpus. This way we can get rid of the smp-call which was being
used to set the pstate on the policy->cpus.
Fixes: 7bc54b652f ("timers, cpufreq/powernv: Initialize the gpstate timer as pinned")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi <ppaidipe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0373ca7483 upstream.
commit a307a1e6bc "cpufreq: s3c: use cpufreq_generic_init()"
accidentally broke cpufreq on s3c2410 and s3c2412.
These two platforms don't have a CPU frequency table and used to skip
calling cpufreq_table_validate_and_show() for them. But with the
above commit, we started calling it unconditionally and that will
eventually fail as the frequency table pointer is NULL.
Fix this by calling cpufreq_table_validate_and_show() conditionally
again.
Fixes: a307a1e6bc "cpufreq: s3c: use cpufreq_generic_init()"
Cc: 3.13+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13+
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3fa4680b86 upstream.
Some OpenPOWER boxes can have same pstate values for nominal and
pmin pstates. In these boxes the current code will not initialize
'powernv_pstate_info.min' variable and result in erroneous CPU
frequency reporting. This patch fixes this problem.
Fixes: 09ca4c9b59 (cpufreq: powernv: Replacing pstate_id with frequency table index)
Reported-by: Alvin Wang <wangat@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0d307935fe ]
The MIPS loongson cpufreq drivers don't build unless configured for the
correct machine type, due to dependency on machine specific architecture
headers and symbols in machine specific platform code.
More specifically loongson1-cpufreq.c uses RST_CPU_EN and RST_CPU,
neither of which is defined in asm/mach-loongson32/regs-clk.h unless
CONFIG_LOONGSON1_LS1B=y, and loongson2_cpufreq.c references
loongson2_clockmod_table[], which is only defined in
arch/mips/loongson64/lemote-2f/clock.c, i.e. when
CONFIG_LEMOTE_MACH2F=y.
Add these dependencies to Kconfig to avoid randconfig / allyesconfig
build failures (e.g. when based on BMIPS which also has a cpufreq
driver).
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2f0ba790df ]
The cpufreq core only tries to create symbolic links from CPU
directories in sysfs to policy directories in cpufreq_add_dev(),
either when a given CPU is registered or when the cpufreq driver
is registered, whichever happens first. That is not sufficient,
however, because cpufreq_add_dev() may be called for an offline CPU
whose policy object has not been created yet and, quite obviously,
the symbolic cannot be added in that case.
Fix that by making cpufreq_online() attempt to add symbolic links to
policy objects for the CPUs in the related_cpus mask of every new
policy object created by it.
The cpufreq_driver_lock locking around the for_each_cpu() loop
in cpufreq_online() is dropped, because it is not necessary and the
code is somewhat simpler without it. Moreover, failures to create
a symbolic link will not be regarded as hard errors any more and
the CPUs without those links will not be taken offline automatically,
but that should not be problematic in practice.
Reported-and-tested-by: Prashanth Prakash <pprakash@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f451014692 ]
If new_policy is set in cpufreq_online(), the policy object has just
been created and its real_cpus mask has been zeroed on allocation,
and the driver's ->init() callback should not touch it.
It doesn't need to be cleared again, so don't do that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a578884fa0 ]
Without the Kconfig dependency, we can get this warning:
warning: ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ selects ACPI_CPPC_LIB which has unmet direct dependencies (ACPI && ACPI_PROCESSOR)
Fixes: 5477fb3bd1 (ACPI / CPPC: Add a CPUFreq driver for use with CPPC)
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b8e11f7d27 upstream.
Commit 27ed3cd2eb (cpufreq: conservative: Fix the logic in frequency
decrease checking) removed the 10 point substraction when comparing the
load against down_threshold but did not remove the related limit for the
down_threshold value. As a result, down_threshold lower than 11 is not
allowed even though values from 1 to 10 do work correctly too. The
comment ("cannot be lower than 11 otherwise freq will not fall") also
does not apply after removing the substraction.
For this reason, allow down_threshold to take any value from 1 to 99
and fix the related comment.
Fixes: 27ed3cd2eb (cpufreq: conservative: Fix the logic in frequency decrease checking)
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Wilczyński <twilczynski@naver.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6c77003677 upstream.
For a driver that does not set the CPUFREQ_STICKY flag, if all of the
->init() calls fail, cpufreq_register_driver() should return an error.
This will prevent the driver from loading.
Fixes: ce1bcfe94d (cpufreq: check cpufreq_policy_list instead of scanning policies for all CPUs)
Signed-off-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c4a3fa261b upstream.
There is a report that after commit 27622b061e ("cpufreq: Convert
to hotplug state machine"), the normal CPU offline/online cycle
fails on some platforms.
According to the ftrace result, this problem was triggered on
platforms using acpi-cpufreq as the default cpufreq driver,
and due to the lack of some ACPI freq method (eg. _PCT),
cpufreq_online() failed and returned a negative value, so the CPU
hotplug state machine rolled back the CPU online process. Actually,
from the user's perspective, the failure of cpufreq_online() should
not prevent that CPU from being brought up, although cpufreq might
not work on that CPU.
BTW, during system startup cpufreq_online() is not invoked via CPU
online but by the cpufreq device creation process, so the APs can be
brought up even though cpufreq_online() fails in that stage.
This patch ignores the return value of cpufreq_online/offline() and
lets the cpufreq framework deal with the failure. cpufreq_online()
itself will do a proper rollback in that case and if _PCT is missing,
the ACPI cpufreq driver will print a warning if the corresponding
debug options have been enabled.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=194581
Fixes: 27622b061e ("cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine")
Reported-and-tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ff010472fb upstream.
On CPU online the cpufreq core restores the previous governor (or
the previous "policy" setting for ->setpolicy drivers), but it does
not restore the min/max limits at the same time, which is confusing,
inconsistent and real pain for users who set the limits and then
suspend/resume the system (using full suspend), in which case the
limits are reset on all CPUs except for the boot one.
Fix this by making cpufreq_online() restore the limits when an inactive
policy is brought online.
The commit log and patch are inspired from Rafael's earlier work.
Reported-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6e978b22ef upstream.
Some Kabylake desktop processors may not reach max turbo when running in
HWP mode, even if running under sustained 100% utilization.
This occurs when the HWP.EPP (Energy Performance Preference) is set to
"balance_power" (0x80) -- the default on most systems.
It occurs because the platform BIOS may erroneously enable an
energy-efficiency setting -- MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL BIT-EE, which is not
recommended to be enabled on this SKU.
On the failing systems, this BIOS issue was not discovered when the
desktop motherboard was tested with Windows, because the BIOS also
neglects to provide the ACPI/CPPC table, that Windows requires to enable
HWP, and so Windows runs in legacy P-state mode, where this setting has
no effect.
Linux' intel_pstate driver does not require ACPI/CPPC to enable HWP, and
so it runs in HWP mode, exposing this incorrect BIOS configuration.
There are several ways to address this problem.
First, Linux can also run in legacy P-state mode on this system.
As intel_pstate is how Linux enables HWP, booting with
"intel_pstate=disable"
will run in acpi-cpufreq/ondemand legacy p-state mode.
Or second, the "performance" governor can be used with intel_pstate,
which will modify HWP.EPP to 0.
Or third, starting in 4.10, the
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy*/energy_performance_preference
attribute in can be updated from "balance_power" to "performance".
Or fourth, apply this patch, which fixes the erroneous setting of
MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL BIT_EE on this model, allowing the default
configuration to function as designed.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 91291d9ad9 upstream.
Joonyoung Shim reported an interesting problem on his ARM octa-core
Odoroid-XU3 platform. During system suspend, dev_pm_opp_put_regulator()
was failing for a struct device for which dev_pm_opp_set_regulator() is
called earlier.
This happened because an earlier call to
dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_remove_table() function (from cpufreq-dt.c file)
removed all the entries from opp_table->dev_list apart from the last CPU
device in the cpumask of CPUs sharing the OPP.
But both dev_pm_opp_set_regulator() and dev_pm_opp_put_regulator()
routines get CPU device for the first CPU in the cpumask. And so the OPP
core failed to find the OPP table for the struct device.
This patch attempts to fix this problem by returning a pointer to the
opp_table from dev_pm_opp_set_regulator() and using that as the
parameter to dev_pm_opp_put_regulator(). This ensures that the
dev_pm_opp_put_regulator() doesn't fail to find the opp table.
Note that similar design problem also exists with other
dev_pm_opp_put_*() APIs, but those aren't used currently by anyone and
so we don't need to update them for now.
Reported-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ Viresh: Wrote commit log and tested on exynos 5250 ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always set max P-state in performance mode
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set P-state upfront in performance mode
* pm-sleep-fixes:
PM / suspend: Fix missing KERN_CONT for suspend message
The only times at which intel_pstate checks the policy set for
a given CPU is the initialization of that CPU and updates of its
policy settings from cpufreq when intel_pstate_set_policy() is
invoked.
That is insufficient, however, because intel_pstate uses the same
P-state selection function for all CPUs regardless of the policy
setting for each of them and the P-state limits are shared between
them. Thus if the policy is set to "performance" for a particular
CPU, it may not behave as expected if the cpufreq settings are
changed subsequently for another CPU.
That can be easily demonstrated by writing "performance" to
scaling_governor for all CPUs and then switching it to "powersave"
for one of them in which case all of the CPUs will behave as though
their scaling_governor were all "powersave" (even though the policy
still appears to be "performance" for the remaining CPUs).
Fix this problem by modifying intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate() to
always set the P-state to the maximum allowed by the current limits
for all CPUs whose policy is set to "performance".
Note that it still is recommended to always change the policy setting
in the same way for all CPUs even with this fix applied to avoid
confusion.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
After commit a4675fbc4a (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers with
utilization update callbacks) the cpufreq governor callbacks may not
be invoked on NOHZ_FULL CPUs and, in particular, switching to the
"performance" policy via sysfs may not have any effect on them. That
is a problem, because it usually is desirable to squeeze the last
bit of performance out of those CPUs, so work around it by setting
the maximum P-state (within the limits) in intel_pstate_set_policy()
upfront when the policy is CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE.
Fixes: a4675fbc4a (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers with utilization update callbacks)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"This includes a couple of fixes for cpufreq regressions introduced in
4.8, a rework of the intel_pstate algorithm used on Atom processors
(that took some time to test) plus a fix and a couple of cleanups in
that driver, a CPPC cpufreq driver fix, and a some devfreq fixes and
cleanups (core and exynos-nocp).
Specifics:
- Fix two cpufreq regressions causing undesirable changes in behavior
to appear (one in the core and one in the conservative governor)
introduced during the 4.8 cycle (Aaro Koskinen, Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the way the intel_pstate driver accesses MSRs related to the
hardware-managed P-states (HWP) feature during the initialization
which currently is unsafe and may cause the processor to generate a
general protection fault (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Rework the intel_pstate's P-state selection algorithm used on Atom
processors to avoid known problems with the current one and to make
the computation more straightforward, which also happens to improve
performance in multiple benchmarks a bit (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve two comments in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the desired performance computation in the CPPC cpufreq driver
(Hoan Tran).
- Fix the devfreq core to avoid printing misleading error messages in
some cases (Tobias Jakobi).
- Fix the error code path in devfreq_add_device() to use proper
locking around list modifications (Axel Lin).
- Fix a build failure and remove a couple of redundant updates of
variables in the exynos-nocp devfreq driver (Axel Lin)"
* tag 'pm-extra-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: CPPC: Correct desired_perf calculation
cpufreq: conservative: Fix next frequency selection
cpufreq: skip invalid entries when searching the frequency
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix struct pstate_adjust_policy kerneldoc
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Proportional algorithm for Atom
PM / devfreq: Skip status update on uninitialized previous_freq
PM / devfreq: Add proper locking around list_del()
PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Remove redundant code
PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Select REGMAP_MMIO
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Clarify comment in get_target_pstate_use_performance()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix unsafe HWP MSR access
The desired_perf is an abstract performance number. Its value should
be in the range of [lowest perf, highest perf] of CPPC.
The correct calculation is
desired_perf = freq * cppc_highest_perf / cppc_dmi_max_khz
And cppc_cpufreq_set_target() returns if desired_perf is exactly
the same with the old perf.
Signed-off-by: Hoan Tran <hotran@apm.com>
Reviewed-by: Prashanth Prakash <pprakash@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit d352cf47d9 (cpufreq: conservative: Do not use transition
notifications) overlooked the case when the "frequency step" used
by the conservative governor is small relative to the distances
between the available frequencies and broke the algorithm by
using policy->cur instead of the previously requested frequency
when computing the next one.
As a result, the governor may not be able to go outside of a narrow
range between two consecutive available frequencies.
Fix the problem by making the governor save the previously requested
frequency and select the next one relative that value (unless it is
out of range, in which case policy->cur will be used instead).
Fixes: d352cf47d9 (cpufreq: conservative: Do not use transition notifications)
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=177171
Reported-and-tested-by: Aleksey Rybalkin <aleksey@rybalkin.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
It looks like the name of struct pstate_adjust_policy was updated
without updating its kerneldoc comment accordingly, so fix that
mistake.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The PID algorithm used by the intel_pstate driver tends to drive
performance to the minimum for workloads with utilization below the
setpoint, which is undesirable, so replace it with a modified
"proportional" algorithm on Atom.
The new algorithm will set the new P-state to be 1.25 times the
available maximum times the (frequency-invariant) utilization during
the previous sampling period except when the target P-state computed
this way is lower than the average P-state during the previous
sampling period. In the latter case, it will increase the target by
50% of the difference between it and the average P-state to prevent
performance from dropping down too fast in some cases.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Make the comment explaining the meaning of the perf_scaled variable
in get_target_pstate_use_performance() more straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This is a requirement that MSR MSR_PM_ENABLE must be set to 0x01 before
reading MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES on a given CPU. If cpufreq init() is
scheduled on a CPU which is not same as policy->cpu or migrates to a
different CPU before calling msr read for MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, it
is possible that MSR_PM_ENABLE was not to set to 0x01 on that CPU.
This will cause GP fault. So like other places in this path
rdmsrl_on_cpu should be used instead of rdmsrl.
Moreover the scope of MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is on per thread basis, so it
should be read from the same CPU, for which MSR MSR_HWP_REQUEST is
getting set.
dmesg dump or warning:
[ 22.014488] WARNING: CPU: 139 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/extable.c:50 ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe+0x68/0x70
[ 22.014492] unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x771
[ 22.014493] Modules linked in:
[ 22.014507] CPU: 139 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.7.5+ #1
...
...
[ 22.014516] Call Trace:
[ 22.014542] [<ffffffff813d7dd1>] dump_stack+0x63/0x82
[ 22.014558] [<ffffffff8107bc8b>] __warn+0xcb/0xf0
[ 22.014561] [<ffffffff8107bcff>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60
[ 22.014563] [<ffffffff810676f8>] ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe+0x68/0x70
[ 22.014564] [<ffffffff810677d9>] fixup_exception+0x39/0x50
[ 22.014604] [<ffffffff8102e400>] do_general_protection+0x80/0x150
[ 22.014610] [<ffffffff817f9ec8>] general_protection+0x28/0x30
[ 22.014635] [<ffffffff81687940>] ? get_target_pstate_use_performance+0xb0/0xb0
[ 22.014642] [<ffffffff810600c7>] ? native_read_msr+0x7/0x40
[ 22.014657] [<ffffffff81688123>] intel_pstate_hwp_set+0x23/0x130
[ 22.014660] [<ffffffff81688406>] intel_pstate_set_policy+0x1b6/0x340
[ 22.014662] [<ffffffff816829bb>] cpufreq_set_policy+0xeb/0x2c0
[ 22.014664] [<ffffffff81682f39>] cpufreq_init_policy+0x79/0xe0
[ 22.014666] [<ffffffff81682cb0>] ? cpufreq_update_policy+0x120/0x120
[ 22.014669] [<ffffffff816833a6>] cpufreq_online+0x406/0x820
[ 22.014671] [<ffffffff8168381f>] cpufreq_add_dev+0x5f/0x90
[ 22.014717] [<ffffffff81530ac8>] subsys_interface_register+0xb8/0x100
[ 22.014719] [<ffffffff816821bc>] cpufreq_register_driver+0x14c/0x210
[ 22.014749] [<ffffffff81fe1d90>] intel_pstate_init+0x39d/0x4d5
[ 22.014751] [<ffffffff81fe13f2>] ? cpufreq_gov_dbs_init+0x12/0x12
Cc: 4.3+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3+
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Correct ARMs dma-mapping to use the correct printk format strings.
- Avoid defining OBJCOPYFLAGS globally which upsets lkdtm rodata
testing.
- Cleanups to ARMs asm/memory.h include.
- L2 cache cleanups.
- Allow flat nommu binaries to be executed on ARM MMU systems.
- Kernel hardening - add more read-only after init annotations,
including making some kernel vdso variables const.
- Ensure AMBA primecell clocks are appropriately defaulted.
- ARM breakpoint cleanup.
- Various StrongARM 11x0 and companion chip (SA1111) updates to bring
this legacy platform to use more modern APIs for (eg) GPIOs and
interrupts, which will allow us in the future to reduce some of the
board-level driver clutter and elimate function callbacks into board
code via platform data. There still appears to be interest in these
platforms!
- Remove the now redundant secure_flush_area() API.
- Module PLT relocation optimisations. Ard says: This series of 4
patches optimizes the ARM PLT generation code that is invoked at
module load time, to get rid of the O(n^2) algorithm that results in
pathological load times of 10 seconds or more for large modules on
certain STB platforms.
- ARMv7M cache maintanence support.
- L2 cache PMU support
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (35 commits)
ARM: sa1111: provide to_sa1111_device() macro
ARM: sa1111: add sa1111_get_irq()
ARM: sa1111: clean up duplication in IRQ chip implementation
ARM: sa1111: implement a gpio_chip for SA1111 GPIOs
ARM: sa1111: move irq cleanup to separate function
ARM: sa1111: use devm_clk_get()
ARM: sa1111: use devm_kzalloc()
ARM: sa1111: ensure we only touch RAB bus type devices when removing
ARM: 8611/1: l2x0: add PMU support
ARM: 8610/1: V7M: Add dsb before jumping in handler mode
ARM: 8609/1: V7M: Add support for the Cortex-M7 processor
ARM: 8608/1: V7M: Indirect proc_info construction for V7M CPUs
ARM: 8607/1: V7M: Wire up caches for V7M processors with cache support.
ARM: 8606/1: V7M: introduce cache operations
ARM: 8605/1: V7M: fix notrace variant of save_and_disable_irqs
ARM: 8604/1: V7M: Add support for reading the CTR with read_cpuid_cachetype()
ARM: 8603/1: V7M: Add addresses for mem-mapped V7M cache operations
ARM: 8602/1: factor out CSSELR/CCSIDR operations that use cp15 directly
ARM: kernel: avoid brute force search on PLT generation
ARM: kernel: sort relocation sections before allocating PLTs
...
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions:
- Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the
drivers do not have to keep custom lists.
- Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom
list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat
tip over to more lines removed than added.
- Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully.
- Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support.
- Convert another batch of notifier users.
The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been
shipped to me by Andrew.
The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove
the rest of the notifiers"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine
blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue
x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine
s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine
mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine
padata: Convert to hotplug state machine
cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine
ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine
virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine
oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine
lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine
x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine
sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine
ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine
ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine
ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine
...
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"First off, the ACPICA code in the kernel is updated to upstream
revision 20160831 that brings in a few bug fixes and cleanups. In
particular, it is possible to mask GPEs now (and the sysfs interface
for GPE control is fixed on top of that), problems related to the
table loading mechanism are fixed and all code related to FADT version
2 (which has never been part of the ACPI specification) is dropped.
On the new features front, there is a new watchdog driver based on the
ACPI WDAT (ACPI Watchdog Action Table), needed on some platforms to
replace the iTCO watchdog that doesn't work there, and some UART
devices get new definitions of built-in properties (to be accessed via
the generic device properties API).
Also, included is a fix for an ACPI-related PCI resorces allocation
issue and a few problems in the EC driver and in the button and
battery drivers are fixed.
In addition to that, the ACPI CPPC library is updated to make batching
of requests sent over the PCC channel possible (which reduces the PCC
usage overhead substantially in some cases) and to support functional
fixed hardware (FFH) type of CPPC registers access (which will allow
CPPC to be used on x86 too in the future).
As usual, there are some assorted fixes and cleanups too.
Specifics:
- Update of the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
20160831 with the following major changes:
* New mechanism for GPE masking.
* Fixes for issues related to the LoadTable operator and table
loading.
* Fixes for issues related to so-called module-level code (MLC),
that is AML that doesn't belong to any methods.
* Change of the return value of the _OSI method to reflect the
Windows behavior.
* GAS (Generic Address Structure) support fix related to 32-bit
FADT addresses.
* Elimination of unnecessary FADT version 2 support.
* ACPI tools fixes and cleanups.
From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, and Jung-uk Kim.
- ACPI sysfs interface updates to fix GPE handling (on top of the new
GPE masking mechanism in ACPICA) and issues related to table
loading (Lv Zheng).
- New watchdog driver based on the ACPI WDAT (ACPI Watchdog Action
Table), needed on some platforms to replace the iTCO watchdog that
doesn't work there and related updates of the intel_pmc_ipc,
i2c/i801 and MFD/lcp_ich drivers (Mika Westerberg).
- Driver core fix to prevent it from leaking secondary fwnode objects
during device removal (Lukas Wunner).
- New definitions of built-in properties for UART in ACPI-based x86
SoC drivers and a 8250_dw driver quirk for the APM X-Gene SoC
(Heikki Krogerus).
- New device ID for the Vulcan SPI controller and constification of
local strucures in the AMD SoC (APD) ACPI driver (Kamlakant Patel,
Julia Lawall).
- Fix for a bug causing the allocation of PCI resorces to fail if
ACPI-enumerated child platform devices are registered below the PCI
devices in question (Mika Westerberg).
- Change of the default polarity for PCI legacy IRQs to high on
systems booting wth ACPI on platforms with a GIC interrupt
controller model fixing the discrepancy between the specification
and HW behavior (Lorenzo Pieralisi).
- Fixes for the handling of system suspend/resume in the ACPI EC
driver and update of that driver to make it cope with the cases
when the EC device defined in the ECDT has to be used throughout
the entire system life cycle (Lv Zheng).
- Update of the ACPI CPPC library to allow it to batch requests sent
over the PCC channel (to reduce overhead), to support the fixed
functional hardware (FFH) CPPC registers access type, to notify the
mailbox framework about TX completions when the interrupt flag is
set for the PCC mailbox, and to support HW-Reduced Communication
Subspace type 2 (Ashwin Chaugule, Prashanth Prakash, Srinivas
Pandruvada, Hoan Tran).
- ACPI button driver fix and documentation update related to the
handling of laptop lids (Lv Zheng).
- ACPI battery driver initialization fix (Carlos Garnacho).
- ACPI GPIO enumeration documentation update (Mika Westerberg).
- Assorted updates of the core ACPI bus type code (Lukas Wunner, Lv
Zheng).
- Assorted cleanups of the ACPI table parsing code and the
x86-specific ACPI code (Al Stone).
- Fixes for assorted ACPI-related issues found in linux-next (Wei
Yongjun)"
* tag 'acpi-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (98 commits)
ACPI / documentation: Use recommended name in GPIO property names
watchdog: wdat_wdt: Fix warning for using 0 as NULL
watchdog: wdat_wdt: fix return value check in wdat_wdt_probe()
platform/x86: intel_pmc_ipc: Do not create iTCO watchdog when WDAT table exists
i2c: i801: Do not create iTCO watchdog when WDAT table exists
mfd: lpc_ich: Do not create iTCO watchdog when WDAT table exists
ACPI / bus: Adjust ACPI subsystem initialization for new table loading mode
ACPICA: Parser: Fix a regression in LoadTable support
ACPICA: Tables: Fix "UNLOAD" code path lock issues
ACPI / watchdog: Add support for WDAT hardware watchdog
ACPI / platform: Pay attention to parent device's resources
PCI: Add pci_find_resource()
ACPI / CPPC: Support PCC with interrupt flag
ACPI / sysfs: Update sysfs signature handling code
ACPI / sysfs: Fix an issue for LoadTable opcode
ACPICA: Tables: Fix a regression in acpi_tb_find_table()
ACPI / tables: Remove duplicated include from tables.c
ACPI / APD: constify local structures
x86: ACPI: make variable names clearer in acpi_parse_madt_lapic_entries()
x86: ACPI: remove extraneous white space after semicolon
...
