Not all work can be cancelled, some of it we may need to guarantee
that it runs to completion. Allow the caller to set IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL
on work that must not be cancelled. Note that the caller work function
must also check for IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that is marked
IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just one caller of this, and just use filp_close() there manually.
This is important to allow async close/removal of the fd.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This works just like openat(2), except it can be performed async. For
the normal case of a non-blocking path lookup this will complete
inline. If we have to do IO to perform the open, it'll be done from
async context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
fds field of struct io_uring_files_update is problematic with regards
to compat user space, as pointer size is different in 32-bit, 32-on-64-bit,
and 64-bit user space. In order to avoid custom handling of compat in
the syscall implementation, make fds __u64 and use u64_to_user_ptr in
order to retrieve it. Also, align the field naturally and check that
no garbage is passed there.
Fixes: c3a31e6056 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE")
Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 92b34a9763 ("MIPS: boot: add missing targets for vmlinux.*.its")
fixed constant rebuild of *.its files on every make invocation, but due
to typo ("lzmo") it made no sense for vmlinux.lzma.its.
Fixes: 92b34a9763 ("MIPS: boot: add missing targets for vmlinux.*.its")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@dlink.ru>
[paulburton@kernel.org: s/invokation/invocation/]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
quiet_cmd_relocs lacks a whitespace which results in:
LD vmlinux
SORTEX vmlinux
SYSMAP System.map
RELOCS vmlinux
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 64 modules
After this patch:
LD vmlinux
SORTEX vmlinux
SYSMAP System.map
RELOCS vmlinux
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 64 modules
Typo is present in kernel tree since the introduction of relocatable
kernel support in commit e818fac595 ("MIPS: Generate relocation table
when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE"), but the relocation scripts were moved to
Makefile.postlink later with commit 44079d3509 ("MIPS: Use
Makefile.postlink to insert relocations into vmlinux").
Fixes: 44079d3509 ("MIPS: Use Makefile.postlink to insert relocations into vmlinux")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@dlink.ru>
[paulburton@kernel.org: Fixup commit references in commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes coccicheck warning:
fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c:236:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'xfs_inode_need_cow' with return type bool
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
[darrick: rename the function so it doesn't sound like a predicate]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
After commit 0d13bfce02 ("libbpf: Don't require root for
bpf_object__open()") we no longer load BTF during bpf_object__open(),
so let's remove the expectation from test_btf that the fd is not -1.
The test currently fails.
Before:
BTF libbpf test[1] (test_btf_haskv.o): do_test_file:4152:FAIL bpf_object__btf_fd: -1
BTF libbpf test[2] (test_btf_newkv.o): do_test_file:4152:FAIL bpf_object__btf_fd: -1
BTF libbpf test[3] (test_btf_nokv.o): do_test_file:4152:FAIL bpf_object__btf_fd: -1
After:
BTF libbpf test[1] (test_btf_haskv.o): OK
BTF libbpf test[2] (test_btf_newkv.o): OK
BTF libbpf test[3] (test_btf_nokv.o): OK
Fixes: 0d13bfce02 ("libbpf: Don't require root for bpf_object__open()")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200118010546.74279-1-sdf@google.com
While working on a tool to convert SQL syntex into the histogram language of
the kernel, I discovered the following bug:
# echo 'first u64 start_time u64 end_time pid_t pid u64 delta' >> synthetic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=pid:start=common_timestamp' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:delta=common_timestamp-$start,start2=$start:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(first,$start2,common_timestamp,next_pid,$delta)' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
Would not display any histograms in the sched_switch histogram side.
But if I were to swap the location of
"delta=common_timestamp-$start" with "start2=$start"
Such that the last line had:
# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:start2=$start,delta=common_timestamp-$start:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(first,$start2,common_timestamp,next_pid,$delta)' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
The histogram works as expected.
What I found out is that the expressions clear out the value once it is
resolved. As the variables are resolved in the order listed, when
processing:
delta=common_timestamp-$start
The $start is cleared. When it gets to "start2=$start", it errors out with
"unresolved symbol" (which is silent as this happens at the location of the
trace), and the histogram is dropped.
When processing the histogram for variable references, instead of adding a
new reference for a variable used twice, use the same reference. That way,
not only is it more efficient, but the order will no longer matter in
processing of the variables.
From Tom Zanussi:
"Just to clarify some more about what the problem was is that without
your patch, we would have two separate references to the same variable,
and during resolve_var_refs(), they'd both want to be resolved
separately, so in this case, since the first reference to start wasn't
part of an expression, it wouldn't get the read-once flag set, so would
be read normally, and then the second reference would do the read-once
read and also be read but using read-once. So everything worked and
you didn't see a problem:
from: start2=$start,delta=common_timestamp-$start
In the second case, when you switched them around, the first reference
would be resolved by doing the read-once, and following that the second
reference would try to resolve and see that the variable had already
been read, so failed as unset, which caused it to short-circuit out and
not do the trigger action to generate the synthetic event:
to: delta=common_timestamp-$start,start2=$start
With your patch, we only have the single resolution which happens
correctly the one time it's resolved, so this can't happen."
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116154216.58ca08eb@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 067fe038e7 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanuss <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
cmdq:
- clean ups of unused code and debuggability
- add cmdq_instruction to make the function call interface more readable
- add functions for polling and providing info for the user of cmdq
scpsys:
- add bindings for MT6765
* tag 'v5.5-next-soc' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/matthias.bgg/linux:
dt-bindings: mediatek: add MT6765 power dt-bindings
soc: mediatek: cmdq: delete not used define
soc: mediatek: cmdq: add cmdq_dev_get_client_reg function
soc: mediatek: cmdq: add polling function
soc: mediatek: cmdq: define the instruction struct
soc: mediatek: cmdq: remove OR opertaion from err return
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9b365e76-e346-f813-d750-d7cfd0d16e4e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Pull reiserfs fix from Jan Kara:
"A fixup of a recently merged reiserfs fix which has caused problem
when xattrs were not compiled in"
* tag 'fixes_for_v5.5-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
reiserfs: fix handling of -EOPNOTSUPP in reiserfs_for_each_xattr
This pull request contains Broadcom SoCs MAINTAINERS file updates for
5.6, please pull the following:
- Nicolas adds an entry for the Broadcom STB PCIe Root Complex files for
both BCM7xxx (actual STB SoCs) and BCM2711 (Raspberry Pi 4).
* tag 'arm-soc/for-5.6/maintainers' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
MAINTAINERS: Add brcmstb PCIe controller entry
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200118032935.1346-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Samsung defconfig changes for v5.6
1. Bring back explicitly wanted options which were removed through
`make savedefconfig`. savedefconfig removes options selected by
other symbol, however developers of this other symbol can remove
anytime 'select' statement.
2. Enable NFS v4.1 and v4.2, useful in testing/CI systems.
3. Enable thermal throttling through devfreq framework.
* tag 'samsung-defconfig-5.6' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux:
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable devfreq thermal integration
ARM: exynos_defconfig: Enable devfreq thermal integration
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable NFS v4.1 and v4.2
ARM: exynos_defconfig: Enable NFS v4.1 and v4.2
ARM: exynos_defconfig: Bring back explicitly wanted options
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120180227.9061-1-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The Interrupt Multiplexer (INTMUX) expands the number of peripherals
that can interrupt the core:
* The INTMUX has 8 channels that are assigned to 8 NVIC interrupt slots.
* Each INTMUX channel can receive up to 32 interrupt sources and has 1
interrupt output.
* The INTMUX routes the interrupt sources to the interrupt outputs.
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200117060653.27485-3-qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com
This patch is written to clean up dependency of ARCH_EXYNOS
Not all exynos device have IRQ_COMBINER, especially aarch64 EXYNOS
but it is built for all exynos devices.
Thus add the config for EXYNOS_IRQ_COMBINER
remove direct dependency between ARCH_EXYNOS and exynos-combiner.c
and only selected on the aarch32 devices
Signed-off-by: Hyunki Koo <hyunki00.koo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191224211108.7128-1-hyunki00.koo@gmail.com
The meson a1 Socs have some changes compared with previous
chips. For A113L, it contains 62 pins and can be spied on:
- 62:128 undefined
- 61:50 12 pins on bank A
- 49:37 13 pins on bank F
- 36:20 17 pins on bank X
- 19:13 7 pins on bank B
- 12:0 13 pins on bank P
There are five relative registers for gpio interrupt controller,
details are as below:
- PADCTRL_GPIO_IRQ_CTRL0
bit[31]: enable/disable the whole irq lines
bit[16-23]: both edge trigger
bit[8-15]: single edge trigger
bit[0-7]: pol trigger
- PADCTRL_GPIO_IRQ_CTRL[X]
bit[0-6]: 7 bits to choose gpio source for irq line 2*[X] - 2
bit[16-22]: 7 bits to choose gpio source for irq line 2*[X] - 1
where X =1,2,3,4
Signed-off-by: Qianggui Song <qianggui.song@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216123645.10099-4-qianggui.song@amlogic.com
The following crash can be seen for setting
CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y for DT FW (which some people still use):
Hisilicon MBIGEN-V2 60080000.interrupt-controller: Failed to create mbi-gen irqdomain
Hisilicon MBIGEN-V2: probe of 60080000.interrupt-controller failed with error -12
[...]
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000005008
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
CM = 0, WnR = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000041fb9990000
[0000000000005008] pgd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-00002-g3fc42638a506-dirty #1622
Hardware name: Huawei Taishan 2280 /D05, BIOS Hisilicon D05 IT21 Nemo 2.0 RC0 04/18/2018
pstate: 40000085 (nZcv daIf -PAN -UAO)
pc : mbigen_set_type+0x38/0x60
lr : __irq_set_trigger+0x6c/0x188
sp : ffff800014b4b400
x29: ffff800014b4b400 x28: 0000000000000007
x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
x25: ffff041fd83bd0d4 x24: ffff041fd83bd188
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff80001193ce00
x21: 0000000000000004 x20: 0000000000000000
x19: ffff041fd83bd000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
x15: ffff8000119098c8 x14: ffff041fb94ec91c
x13: ffff041fb94ec1a1 x12: 0000000000000030
x11: 0101010101010101 x10: 0000000000000040
x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff041fb98c6680
x7 : ffff800014b4b380 x6 : ffff041fd81636c8
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 000000000000025f
x3 : 0000000000005000 x2 : 0000000000005008
x1 : 0000000000000004 x0 : 0000000080000000
Call trace:
mbigen_set_type+0x38/0x60
__setup_irq+0x744/0x900
request_threaded_irq+0xe0/0x198
pcie_pme_probe+0x98/0x118
pcie_port_probe_service+0x38/0x78
really_probe+0xa0/0x3e0
driver_probe_device+0x58/0x100
__device_attach_driver+0x90/0xb0
bus_for_each_drv+0x64/0xc8
__device_attach+0xd8/0x138
device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
bus_probe_device+0x90/0x98
device_add+0x4c4/0x770
device_register+0x1c/0x28
pcie_port_device_register+0x1e4/0x4f0
pcie_portdrv_probe+0x34/0xd8
local_pci_probe+0x3c/0xa0
pci_device_probe+0x128/0x1c0
really_probe+0xa0/0x3e0
driver_probe_device+0x58/0x100
__device_attach_driver+0x90/0xb0
bus_for_each_drv+0x64/0xc8
__device_attach+0xd8/0x138
device_attach+0x10/0x18
pci_bus_add_device+0x4c/0xb8
pci_bus_add_devices+0x38/0x88
pci_host_probe+0x3c/0xc0
pci_host_common_probe+0xf0/0x208
hisi_pcie_almost_ecam_probe+0x24/0x30
platform_drv_probe+0x50/0xa0
really_probe+0xa0/0x3e0
driver_probe_device+0x58/0x100
device_driver_attach+0x6c/0x90
__driver_attach+0x84/0xc8
bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xc8
driver_attach+0x20/0x28
bus_add_driver+0x148/0x1f0
driver_register+0x60/0x110
__platform_driver_register+0x40/0x48
hisi_pcie_almost_ecam_driver_init+0x1c/0x24
The specific problem here is that the mbigen driver real probe has failed
as the mbigen_of_create_domain()->of_platform_device_create() call fails,
the reason for that being that we never destroyed the platform device
created during the remove test dry run and there is some conflict.
Since we generally would never want to unbind this driver, and to save
adding a driver tear down path for that, just set the driver
.suppress_bind_attrs member to avoid this possibility.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1579196323-180137-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct fw_rsc_vdev {
...
struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring vring[0];
} __packed;
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes.
So, replace the following form:
sizeof(*rsc) + rsc->num_of_vrings * sizeof(struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring)
with:
struct_size(rsc, vring, rsc->num_of_vrings)
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830151406.GA23274@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
There's no need for the ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted() function anymore.
Just use IS_ENCRYPTED() instead, like ext4 and f2fs do. IS_ENCRYPTED()
checks the VFS-level flag instead of the UBIFS-specific flag, but it
shouldn't change any behavior since the flags are kept in sync.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209212721.244396-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
In setup_load_info(), info->name (which contains the name of the module,
mostly used for early logging purposes before the module gets set up)
gets unconditionally assigned if .modinfo is missing despite the fact
that there is an if (!info->name) check near the end of the function.
Avoid assigning a placeholder string to info->name if .modinfo doesn't
exist, so that we can fall back to info->mod->name later on.
Fixes: 5fdc7db644 ("module: setup load info before module_sig_check()")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
There is a race condition which results in a deadlock when rmdir and
mkdir execute concurrently:
$ ls /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1/
cpus cpus_list mon_data tasks
Thread 1: rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1
Thread 2: mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1
3 locks held by mkdir/48649:
#0: (sb_writers#17){.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb4ca2aa0>] mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
#1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8/1){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4c8c13b>] filename_create+0x7b/0x170
#2: (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4a4389d>] rdtgroup_kn_lock_live+0x3d/0x70
4 locks held by rmdir/48652:
#0: (sb_writers#17){.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb4ca2aa0>] mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
#1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8/1){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4c8c3cf>] do_rmdir+0x13f/0x1e0
#2: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8){++++}, at: [<ffffffffb4c86d5d>] vfs_rmdir+0x4d/0x120
#3: (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4a4389d>] rdtgroup_kn_lock_live+0x3d/0x70
Thread 1 is deleting control group "c1". Holding rdtgroup_mutex,
kernfs_remove() removes all kernfs nodes under directory "c1"
recursively, then waits for sub kernfs node "mon_groups" to drop active
reference.
Thread 2 is trying to create a subdirectory "m1" in the "mon_groups"
directory. The wrapper kernfs_iop_mkdir() takes an active reference to
the "mon_groups" directory but the code drops the active reference to
the parent directory "c1" instead.
As a result, Thread 1 is blocked on waiting for active reference to drop
and never release rdtgroup_mutex, while Thread 2 is also blocked on
trying to get rdtgroup_mutex.
Thread 1 (rdtgroup_rmdir) Thread 2 (rdtgroup_mkdir)
(rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1) (mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1)
------------------------- -------------------------
kernfs_iop_mkdir
/*
* kn: "m1", parent_kn: "mon_groups",
* prgrp_kn: parent_kn->parent: "c1",
*
* "mon_groups", parent_kn->active++: 1
*/
kernfs_get_active(parent_kn)
kernfs_iop_rmdir
/* "c1", kn->active++ */
kernfs_get_active(kn)
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
/* "c1", kn->active-- */
kernfs_break_active_protection(kn)
mutex_lock
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl
free_all_child_rdtgrp
sentry->flags = RDT_DELETED
rdtgroup_ctrl_remove
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED
kernfs_get(kn)
kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn)
__kernfs_remove
/* "mon_groups", sub_kn */
atomic_add(KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS, &sub_kn->active)
kernfs_drain(sub_kn)
/*
* sub_kn->active == KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS + 1,
* waiting on sub_kn->active to drop, but it
* never drops in Thread 2 which is blocked
* on getting rdtgroup_mutex.
*/
Thread 1 hangs here ---->
wait_event(sub_kn->active == KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS)
...
rdtgroup_mkdir
rdtgroup_mkdir_mon(parent_kn, prgrp_kn)
mkdir_rdt_prepare(parent_kn, prgrp_kn)
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(prgrp_kn)
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
/*
* "c1", prgrp_kn->active--
*
* The active reference on "c1" is
* dropped, but not matching the
* actual active reference taken
* on "mon_groups", thus causing
* Thread 1 to wait forever while
* holding rdtgroup_mutex.
*/
kernfs_break_active_protection(
prgrp_kn)
/*
* Trying to get rdtgroup_mutex
* which is held by Thread 1.
*/
Thread 2 hangs here ----> mutex_lock
...
The problem is that the creation of a subdirectory in the "mon_groups"
directory incorrectly releases the active protection of its parent
directory instead of itself before it starts waiting for rdtgroup_mutex.
This is triggered by the rdtgroup_mkdir() flow calling
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live()/rdtgroup_kn_unlock() with kernfs node of the
parent control group ("c1") as argument. It should be called with kernfs
node "mon_groups" instead. What is currently missing is that the
kn->priv of "mon_groups" is NULL instead of pointing to the rdtgrp.
Fix it by pointing kn->priv to rdtgrp when "mon_groups" is created. Then
it could be passed to rdtgroup_kn_lock_live()/rdtgroup_kn_unlock()
instead. And then it operates on the same rdtgroup structure but handles
the active reference of kernfs node "mon_groups" to prevent deadlock.
The same changes are also made to the "mon_data" directories.
This results in some unused function parameters that will be cleaned up
in follow-up patch as the focus here is on the fix only in support of
backporting efforts.
Fixes: c7d9aac613 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mkdir support for RDT monitoring")
Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578500886-21771-4-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com
There is a race condition in the following scenario which results in an
use-after-free issue when reading a monitoring file and deleting the
parent ctrl_mon group concurrently:
Thread 1 calls atomic_inc() to take refcount of rdtgrp and then calls
kernfs_break_active_protection() to drop the active reference of kernfs
node in rdtgroup_kn_lock_live().
In Thread 2, kernfs_remove() is a blocking routine. It waits on all sub
kernfs nodes to drop the active reference when removing all subtree
kernfs nodes recursively. Thread 2 could block on kernfs_remove() until
Thread 1 calls kernfs_break_active_protection(). Only after
kernfs_remove() completes the refcount of rdtgrp could be trusted.
Before Thread 1 calls atomic_inc() and kernfs_break_active_protection(),
Thread 2 could call kfree() when the refcount of rdtgrp (sentry) is 0
instead of 1 due to the race.
In Thread 1, in rdtgroup_kn_unlock(), referring to earlier rdtgrp memory
(rdtgrp->waitcount) which was already freed in Thread 2 results in
use-after-free issue.
Thread 1 (rdtgroup_mondata_show) Thread 2 (rdtgroup_rmdir)
-------------------------------- -------------------------
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
/*
* kn active protection until
* kernfs_break_active_protection(kn)
*/
rdtgrp = kernfs_to_rdtgroup(kn)
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
mutex_lock
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl
free_all_child_rdtgrp
/*
* sentry->waitcount should be 1
* but is 0 now due to the race.
*/
kfree(sentry)*[1]
/*
* Only after kernfs_remove()
* completes, the refcount of
* rdtgrp could be trusted.
*/
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
/* kn->active-- */
kernfs_break_active_protection(kn)
rdtgroup_ctrl_remove
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED
/*
* Blocking routine, wait for
* all sub kernfs nodes to drop
* active reference in
* kernfs_break_active_protection.
*/
kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn)
rdtgroup_kn_unlock
mutex_unlock
atomic_dec_and_test(
&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn)
kfree(rdtgrp)
mutex_lock
mon_event_read
rdtgroup_kn_unlock
mutex_unlock
/*
* Use-after-free: refer to earlier rdtgrp
* memory which was freed in [1].
*/
atomic_dec_and_test(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
/* kn->active++ */
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn)
kfree(rdtgrp)
Fix it by moving free_all_child_rdtgrp() to after kernfs_remove() in
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl() to ensure it has the accurate refcount of rdtgrp.
Fixes: f3cbeacaa0 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578500886-21771-3-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com
A resource group (rdtgrp) contains a reference count (rdtgrp->waitcount)
that indicates how many waiters expect this rdtgrp to exist. Waiters
could be waiting on rdtgroup_mutex or some work sitting on a task's
workqueue for when the task returns from kernel mode or exits.
The deletion of a rdtgrp is intended to have two phases:
(1) while holding rdtgroup_mutex the necessary cleanup is done and
rdtgrp->flags is set to RDT_DELETED,
(2) after releasing the rdtgroup_mutex, the rdtgrp structure is freed
only if there are no waiters and its flag is set to RDT_DELETED. Upon
gaining access to rdtgroup_mutex or rdtgrp, a waiter is required to check
for the RDT_DELETED flag.
When unmounting the resctrl file system or deleting ctrl_mon groups,
all of the subdirectories are removed and the data structure of rdtgrp
is forcibly freed without checking rdtgrp->waitcount. If at this point
there was a waiter on rdtgrp then a use-after-free issue occurs when the
waiter starts running and accesses the rdtgrp structure it was waiting
on.
See kfree() calls in [1], [2] and [3] in these two call paths in
following scenarios:
(1) rdt_kill_sb() -> rmdir_all_sub() -> free_all_child_rdtgrp()
(2) rdtgroup_rmdir() -> rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl() -> free_all_child_rdtgrp()
There are several scenarios that result in use-after-free issue in
following:
Scenario 1:
-----------
In Thread 1, rdtgroup_tasks_write() adds a task_work callback
move_myself(). If move_myself() is scheduled to execute after Thread 2
rdt_kill_sb() is finished, referring to earlier rdtgrp memory
(rdtgrp->waitcount) which was already freed in Thread 2 results in
use-after-free issue.
Thread 1 (rdtgroup_tasks_write) Thread 2 (rdt_kill_sb)
------------------------------- ----------------------
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
mutex_lock
rdtgroup_move_task
__rdtgroup_move_task
/*
* Take an extra refcount, so rdtgrp cannot be freed
* before the call back move_myself has been invoked
*/
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
/* Callback move_myself will be scheduled for later */
task_work_add(move_myself)
rdtgroup_kn_unlock
mutex_unlock
atomic_dec_and_test(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
mutex_lock
rmdir_all_sub
/*
* sentry and rdtgrp are freed
* without checking refcount
*/
free_all_child_rdtgrp
kfree(sentry)*[1]
kfree(rdtgrp)*[2]
mutex_unlock
/*
* Callback is scheduled to execute
* after rdt_kill_sb is finished
*/
move_myself
/*
* Use-after-free: refer to earlier rdtgrp
* memory which was freed in [1] or [2].
*/
atomic_dec_and_test(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
kfree(rdtgrp)
Scenario 2:
-----------
In Thread 1, rdtgroup_tasks_write() adds a task_work callback
move_myself(). If move_myself() is scheduled to execute after Thread 2
rdtgroup_rmdir() is finished, referring to earlier rdtgrp memory
(rdtgrp->waitcount) which was already freed in Thread 2 results in
use-after-free issue.
Thread 1 (rdtgroup_tasks_write) Thread 2 (rdtgroup_rmdir)
------------------------------- -------------------------
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
mutex_lock
rdtgroup_move_task
__rdtgroup_move_task
/*
* Take an extra refcount, so rdtgrp cannot be freed
* before the call back move_myself has been invoked
*/
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
/* Callback move_myself will be scheduled for later */
task_work_add(move_myself)
rdtgroup_kn_unlock
mutex_unlock
atomic_dec_and_test(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
mutex_lock
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl
free_all_child_rdtgrp
/*
* sentry is freed without
* checking refcount
*/
kfree(sentry)*[3]
rdtgroup_ctrl_remove
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED
rdtgroup_kn_unlock
mutex_unlock
atomic_dec_and_test(
&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
kfree(rdtgrp)
/*
* Callback is scheduled to execute
* after rdt_kill_sb is finished
*/
move_myself
/*
* Use-after-free: refer to earlier rdtgrp
* memory which was freed in [3].
*/
atomic_dec_and_test(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
kfree(rdtgrp)
If CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB=y, Slab corruption on kmalloc-2k can be observed
like following. Note that "0x6b" is POISON_FREE after kfree(). The
corrupted bits "0x6a", "0x64" at offset 0x424 correspond to
waitcount member of struct rdtgroup which was freed:
Slab corruption (Not tainted): kmalloc-2k start=ffff9504c5b0d000, len=2048
420: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6a 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkjkkkkkkkkkkk
Single bit error detected. Probably bad RAM.
Run memtest86+ or a similar memory test tool.
Next obj: start=ffff9504c5b0d800, len=2048
000: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
010: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
Slab corruption (Not tainted): kmalloc-2k start=ffff9504c58ab800, len=2048
420: 6b 6b 6b 6b 64 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkdkkkkkkkkkkk
Prev obj: start=ffff9504c58ab000, len=2048
000: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
010: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
Fix this by taking reference count (waitcount) of rdtgrp into account in
the two call paths that currently do not do so. Instead of always
freeing the resource group it will only be freed if there are no waiters
on it. If there are waiters, the resource group will have its flags set
to RDT_DELETED.
It will be left to the waiter to free the resource group when it starts
running and finding that it was the last waiter and the resource group
has been removed (rdtgrp->flags & RDT_DELETED) since. (1) rdt_kill_sb()
-> rmdir_all_sub() -> free_all_child_rdtgrp() (2) rdtgroup_rmdir() ->
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl() -> free_all_child_rdtgrp()
Fixes: f3cbeacaa0 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
Fixes: 60cf5e101f ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system")
Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578500886-21771-2-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com
We had a report indicating that some read errors aren't reported by the
device stats in the userland. It is important to have the errors
reported in the device stat as user land scripts might depend on it to
take the reasonable corrective actions. But to debug these issue we need
to be really sure that request to reset the device stat did not come
from the userland itself. So log an info message when device error reset
happens.
For example:
BTRFS info (device sdc): device stats zeroed by btrfs(9223)
Reported-by: philip@philip-seeger.de
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg96528.html
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We noticed that we were having regular CG OOM kills in cases where there
was still enough dirty pages to avoid OOM'ing. It turned out there's
this corner case in btrfs's handling of range_cyclic where files that
were being redirtied were not getting fully written out because of how
we do range_cyclic writeback.
We unconditionally were setting scanned = 1; the first time we found any
pages in the inode. This isn't actually what we want, we want it to be
set if we've scanned the entire file. For range_cyclic we could be
starting in the middle or towards the end of the file, so we could write
one page and then not write any of the other dirty pages in the file
because we set scanned = 1.
Fix this by not setting scanned = 1 if we find pages. The rules for
setting scanned should be
1) !range_cyclic. In this case we have a specified range to write out.
2) range_cyclic && index == 0. In this case we've started at the
beginning and there is no need to loop around a second time.
3) range_cyclic && we started at index > 0 and we've reached the end of
the file without satisfying our nr_to_write.
This patch fixes both of our writepages implementations to make sure
these rules hold true. This fixed our over zealous CG OOMs in
production.
Fixes: d1310b2e0c ("Btrfs: Split the extent_map code into two parts")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Dan's smatch tool reports
fs/btrfs/file-item.c:295 btrfs_lookup_bio_sums()
warn: should this be 'count == -1'
which points to the while (count--) loop. With count == 0 the check
itself could decrement it to -1. There's a WARN_ON a few lines below
that has never been seen in practice though.
It turns out that the value of page_bytes_left matches the count (by
sectorsize multiples). The loop never reaches the state where count
would go to -1, because page_bytes_left == 0 is found first and this
breaks out.
For clarity, use only plain check on count (and only for positive
value), decrement safely inside the loop. Any other discrepancy after
the whole bio list processing should be reported by the exising
WARN_ON_ONCE as well.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a leftover from recently removed bio scheduling framework.
Fixes: ba8a9d0795 ("Btrfs: delete the entire async bio submission framework")
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
