When running a NVMe device that is attached to a addressing
challenged PCIe root port that requires bounce buffering, our
request sizes can easily overflow the swiotlb bounce buffer
size. Limit the maximum I/O size to the limit exposed by
the DMA mapping subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Atish Patra <Atish.Patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <Atish.Patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Modify nvme_alloc_sq_cmds() to call pci_free_p2pmem() to free the memory
it allocated using pci_alloc_p2pmem() in case pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus()
returns null.
Makes sure not to call pci_free_p2pmem() if pci_alloc_p2pmem() returned
NULL, which can happen if CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA is not configured.
The current implementation is not expected to leak since
pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus() is expected to fail only if pci_alloc_p2pmem()
returns null. However, checking the return value of pci_alloc_p2pmem()
is more explicit.
Signed-off-by: Alan Mikhak <alan.mikhak@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Only request an IRQ mapping for read queues if at least one read queue
is being allocted, as nvme_pci_map_queues() will later on ignore the
unnecessary mapping request should nvme_dev_add() request such an IRQ
mapping even though no read queues are being allocated. However,
nvme_dev_add() can avoid making the request by checking the number of
read queues without assuming. This would bring it more in line with
nvme_setup_irqs() and nvme_calc_irq_sets().
Signed-off-by: Alan Mikhak <alan.mikhak@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Since Linux 5.0 drivers can safely set the largest DMA mask supported
by the device, and don't need fallbacks to work around the dma mapping
implementations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
The restructuring of the driver got the dependencies wrong: without
CONFIG_NET_DSA we get this build failure:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for NET_DSA_VITESSE_VSC73XX
Depends on [n]: NETDEVICES [=y] && HAVE_NET_DSA [=y] && OF [=y] && NET_DSA [=n]
Selected by [m]:
- NET_DSA_VITESSE_VSC73XX_PLATFORM [=m] && NETDEVICES [=y] && HAVE_NET_DSA [=y] && HAS_IOMEM [=y]
ERROR: "dsa_unregister_switch" [drivers/net/dsa/vitesse-vsc73xx-core.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dsa_switch_alloc" [drivers/net/dsa/vitesse-vsc73xx-core.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dsa_register_switch" [drivers/net/dsa/vitesse-vsc73xx-core.ko] undefined!
Add the appropriate dependencies.
Fixes: 95711cd5f0 ("net: dsa: vsc73xx: Split vsc73xx driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With additional debugging enabled, seeing warnings for suspicious RCU
usage or Sleeping function called from invalid context.
These both map to allocation of a work structure which is currently
GFP_KERNEL, meaning it can sleep. For the RCU warning, the sequence was
sleeping while holding the RCU lock.
Convert the allocation to GFP_ATOMIC.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
With extra debug on, inconsistent lock state warnings are being called
out as the tfcp_req->reqlock is being taken out without irq, while some
calling sequences have the sequence in a softirq state.
Change the lock taking/release to raise/drop irq.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Defer probing of the orion-mdio interface when getting a clock returns
EPROBE_DEFER. This avoids locking up the Armada 8k SoC when mdio is used
before all clocks have been enabled.
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Print a warning when device tree specifies more than the maximum of four
clocks supported by orion-mdio. Because reading from mdio can lock up
the Armada 8k when a required clock is not initialized, it is important
to notify the user when a specified clock is ignored.
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow up to four clocks to be specified and enabled for the orion-mdio
interface, which are required by the Armada 8k and defined in
armada-cp110.dtsi.
Fixes a hang in probing the mvmdio driver that was encountered on the
Clearfog GT 8K with all drivers built as modules, but also affects other
boards such as the MacchiatoBIN.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 96cb434238 ("net: mvmdio: allow up to three clocks to be specified for orion-mdio")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current driver starts using page_pool buffers before calling
xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(). Start using the buffers after the
registration succeeded, so we won't have to call
page_pool_request_shutdown() in case of failure
Fixes: 5c67bf0ec4 ("net: netsec: Use page_pool API")
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:
- A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more
than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with
other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on
the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on.
- A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos,
and one on Spectre vulnerabilities.
- Various improvements to the build system, including automatic
markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I
will never understand, were of the opinion that
:c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type.
- We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.
- Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits)
docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs
docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide
Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output
doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq
docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code
Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo
platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document
Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual
Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks
Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST
docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables
scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build
docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/
Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices
Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre
Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt
docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used
...
Use the neighbour lock when copying the MAC address from the neighbour
data struct in dst_fetch_ha.
When not using the lock, it is possible for the function to race with
neigh_update(), causing it to copy an torn MAC address:
rdma_resolve_addr()
rdma_resolve_ip()
addr_resolve()
addr_resolve_neigh()
fetch_ha()
dst_fetch_ha()
memcpy(dev_addr->dst_dev_addr, n->ha, MAX_ADDR_LEN)
and
net_ioctl()
arp_ioctl()
arp_rec_delete()
arp_invalidate()
neigh_update()
__neigh_update()
memcpy(&neigh->ha, lladdr, dev->addr_len)
It is possible to provoke this error by calling rdma_resolve_addr() in a
tight loop, while deleting the corresponding ARP entry in another tight
loop.
Fixes: 51d4597451 ("infiniband: addr: Consolidate code to fetch neighbour hardware address from dst.")
Signed-off-by: Dag Moxnes <dag.moxnes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Mapping and unmapping DMA region is an high bottleneck in stmmac driver,
specially in the RX path.
This commit introduces support for Page Pool API and uses it in all RX
queues. With this change, we get more stable troughput and some increase
of banwidth with iperf:
- MAC1000 - 950 Mbps
- XGMAC: 9.22 Gbps
Changes from v3:
- Use page_pool_destroy() (Ilias)
Changes from v2:
- Uncoditionally call page_pool_free() (Jesper)
Changes from v1:
- Use page_pool_get_dma_addr() (Jesper)
- Add a comment (Jesper)
- Add page_pool_free() call (Jesper)
- Reintroduce sync_single_for_device (Arnd / Ilias)
Signed-off-by: Jose Abreu <joabreu@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit a993db88d1 ("net: stmmac: Enable support for > 32 Bits
addressing in XGMAC"), introduced support for > 32 bits addressing in
XGMAC but the conversion of descriptors to dma_addr_t was left out.
As some devices assing coherent memory in regions > 32 bits we need to
set lower and upper value of descriptors address when initializing DMA
channels.
Luckly, this was working for me because I was assigning CMA to < 4GB
address space for performance reasons.
Fixes: a993db88d1 ("net: stmmac: Enable support for > 32 Bits addressing in XGMAC")
Signed-off-by: Jose Abreu <joabreu@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for coalescing RX path by specifying number of frames which
don't need to have interrupt on completion bit set.
This is only available when RX Watchdog is enabled.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jose Abreu <joabreu@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add page_pool_destroy() in bnxt_free_rx_rings() during normal RX ring
cleanup, as Ilias has informed us that the following commit has been
merged:
1da4bbeffe ("net: core: page_pool: add user refcnt and reintroduce page_pool_destroy")
The special error handling code to call page_pool_free() can now be
removed. bnxt_free_rx_rings() will always be called during normal
shutdown or any error paths.
Fixes: 322b87ca55 ("bnxt_en: add page_pool support")
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Register devlink port of physical port, PCI PF and PCI VF flavour
for each PF, VF when a given devlink instance is in switchdev mode.
Implement ndo_get_devlink_port callback API to make use of registered
devlink ports.
This eliminates ndo_get_phys_port_name() and ndo_get_port_parent_id()
callbacks. Hence, remove them.
An example output with 2 VFs, without a PF and single uplink port is
below.
$devlink port show
pci/0000:06:00.0/65535: type eth netdev ens2f0 flavour physical
pci/0000:05:00.0/1: type eth netdev eth1 flavour pcivf pfnum 0 vfnum 0
pci/0000:05:00.0/2: type eth netdev eth2 flavour pcivf pfnum 0 vfnum 1
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This IV is used in some BitLocker devices with CBC encryption mode.
IV is encrypted little-endian byte-offset (with the same key and cipher
as the volume).
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The URL is no longer valid and the comment is obsolete anyway
(the plumb IV was never used).
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If a private IV wipe function fails, the code does not set the key
invalid flag. To fix this, move code to after the flag is set to
prevent the device from resuming in an inconsistent state.
Also, this allows using of a randomized key in private wipe function
(to be used in a following commit).
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since commit a1ce35fa49 ("block: remove dead elevator
code") blk_end_request() has been replaced with blk_mq_end_request().
So update comment to reference blk_mq_end_request() accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm-log-writes records the sequence of completion, not submission, thus
for the following sequence (W=write, C=complete):
Wa,Wb,Wc,Cc,Ca,FLUSH,FUAd,Cb,CFLUSH,CFUAd
The logged results in log device should be:
c,a,b,flush,fua
Fix the comment to give a better example.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use struct_size() to avoid open-coded equivalent that is prone to a type
mistake.
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use struct_size() to avoid open-coded equivalent that is prone to a type
mistake.
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Pull libata updates from Jens Axboe:
"These are the changes that are reviewed, tested, and queued up for
this merge window. This contains:
- Removal of redundant memset after dmam_alloc_coherent (Fuqian)
- Expand blacklist check for ST1000LM024, making it independent of
firmware version (Hans)
- Request sense fix (Tejun)
- ahci_sunxi FIFO fix (Uenal)"
* tag 'for-5.3/libata-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
drivers: ata: ahci_sunxi: Increased SATA/AHCI DMA TX/RX FIFOs
libata: Drop firmware version check from the ST1000LM024 quirk
ata: sata_sil24: Remove call to memset after dmam_alloc_coherent
ata:sata_qstor: Remove call to memset after dmam_alloc_coherent
ata: sata_nv: Remove call to memset after dmam_alloc_coherent
ata: pdc_adma: Remove call to memset after dmam_alloc_coherent
ata: libahci: Remove call to memset after dmam_alloc_coherent
ata: acard-ahci: Remove call to memset after dmam_alloc_coherent
libata: don't request sense data on !ZAC ATA devices
The new integrity bitmap mode uses the dirty flag. The dirty flag
should not be set in older superblock versions.
The current code sets it unconditionally, even if the superblock
was already formatted without bitmap in older system.
Fix this by moving the version check to one common place and check
version on every superblock write.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main block updates for 5.3. Nothing earth shattering or
major in here, just fixes, additions, and improvements all over the
map. This contains:
- Series of documentation fixes (Bart)
- Optimization of the blk-mq ctx get/put (Bart)
- null_blk removal race condition fix (Bob)
- req/bio_op() cleanups (Chaitanya)
- Series cleaning up the segment accounting, and request/bio mapping
(Christoph)
- Series cleaning up the page getting/putting for bios (Christoph)
- block cgroup cleanups and moving it to where it is used (Christoph)
- block cgroup fixes (Tejun)
- Series of fixes and improvements to bcache, most notably a write
deadlock fix (Coly)
- blk-iolatency STS_AGAIN and accounting fixes (Dennis)
- Series of improvements and fixes to BFQ (Douglas, Paolo)
- debugfs_create() return value check removal for drbd (Greg)
- Use struct_size(), where appropriate (Gustavo)
- Two lighnvm fixes (Heiner, Geert)
- MD fixes, including a read balance and corruption fix (Guoqing,
Marcos, Xiao, Yufen)
- block opal shadow mbr additions (Jonas, Revanth)
- sbitmap compare-and-exhange improvemnts (Pavel)
- Fix for potential bio->bi_size overflow (Ming)
- NVMe pull requests:
- improved PCIe suspent support (Keith Busch)
- error injection support for the admin queue (Akinobu Mita)
- Fibre Channel discovery improvements (James Smart)
- tracing improvements including nvmetc tracing support (Minwoo Im)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Anton Eidelman, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya
Kulkarni)"
- Various little fixes and improvements to drivers and core"
* tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (153 commits)
blk-iolatency: fix STS_AGAIN handling
block: nr_phys_segments needs to be zero for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
blk-mq: simplify blk_mq_make_request()
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_put_ctx()
sbitmap: Replace cmpxchg with xchg
block: fix .bi_size overflow
block: sed-opal: check size of shadow mbr
block: sed-opal: ioctl for writing to shadow mbr
block: sed-opal: add ioctl for done-mark of shadow mbr
block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC
direct-io: use bio_release_pages in dio_bio_complete
block_dev: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
block_dev: use bio_release_pages in blkdev_bio_end_io
iomap: use bio_release_pages in iomap_dio_bio_end_io
block: use bio_release_pages in bio_map_user_iov
block: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
block: optionally mark pages dirty in bio_release_pages
block: move the BIO_NO_PAGE_REF check into bio_release_pages
block: skd_main.c: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
block: mtip32xx: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
...
Pull device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add helpers for counting items in a property array and extend
the "software nodes" support to be more convenient for representing
device properties supplied by drivers and make the intel_cht_int33fe
driver use that.
Specifics:
- Add helpers to count items in a property array (Andy Shevchenko).
- Extend "software nodes" support to be more convenient for
representing device properties supplied by drivers (Heikki
Krogerus).
- Add device_find_child_by_name() helper to the driver core (Heikki
Krogerus).
- Extend device connection code to also look for references provided
via fwnode pointers (Heikki Krogerus).
- Start to register proper struct device objects for USB Type-C muxes
and orientation switches (Heikki Krogerus).
- Update the intel_cht_int33fe driver to describe devices in a more
general way with the help of "software nodes" (Heikki Krogerus)"
* tag 'devprop-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
device property: Add helpers to count items in an array
platform/x86: intel_cht_int33fe: Replacing the old connections with references
platform/x86: intel_cht_int33fe: Supply fwnodes for the external dependencies
platform/x86: intel_cht_int33fe: Provide fwnode for the USB connector
platform/x86: intel_cht_int33fe: Provide software nodes for the devices
platform/x86: intel_cht_int33fe: Remove unused fusb302 device property
platform/x86: intel_cht_int33fe: Register max17047 in its own function
usb: typec: Registering real device entries for the muxes
device connection: Find connections also by checking the references
device property: Introduce fwnode_find_reference()
ACPI / property: Don't limit named child node matching to data nodes
driver core: Add helper device_find_child_by_name()
software node: Add software_node_get_reference_args()
software node: Use kobject name when finding child nodes by name
software node: Add support for static node descriptors
software node: Simplify software_node_release() function
software node: Allow node creation without properties
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
20190703, fix up the handling of GPEs in ACPICA, allow some more ACPI
code to be built on ARM64 platforms, allow BGRT to be overridden, fix
minor issues and clean up assorted pieces of ACPI code.
Specifics:
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20190703
including:
- Initial/default namespace creation simplification (Bob Moore).
- Object initialization sequence update (Bob Moore).
- Removal of legacy module-level (dead) code (Erik Schmauss).
- Table load object initialization update (Erik Schmauss,
Nikolaus Voss).
- Fix GPE enabling issue in ACPICA causing premature wakeups from
suspend-to-idle to occur (Rafael Wysocki).
- Allow ACPI AC and battery drivers to be built on non-X86 (Ard
Biesheuvel).
- Fix address space handler removal in the ACPI PMIC driver for Intel
platforms (Andy Shevchenko).
- Allow BGRT to be overridden via initrd or configfs (Andrea
Oliveri).
- Fix object resolution on table loads via configfs (Nikolaus Voss).
- Clean up assorted pieces of ACPI code and tools (Colin Ian King,
Liguang Zhang, Masahiro Yamada).
- Fix documentation build warning, convert the extcon document to
ReST and add it to the ACPI documentation (Mauro Carvalho Chehab,
Qian Cai)"
* tag 'acpi-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / APEI: Remove needless __ghes_check_estatus() calls
ACPICA: Update version to 20190703
ACPICA: Update table load object initialization
ACPICA: Update for object initialization sequence
ACPICA: remove legacy module-level code due to deprecation
ACPICA: Namespace: simplify creation of the initial/default namespace
ACPI / PMIC: intel: Drop double removal of address space handler
ACPI: APD: remove redundant assignment to pointer clk
docs: extcon: convert it to ReST and move to ACPI dir
ACPI: Make AC and battery drivers available on !X86
ACPICA: Clear status of GPEs on first direct enable
ACPI: configfs: Resolve objects on host-directed table loads
ACPI: tables: Allow BGRT to be overridden
ACPI: OSL: Make a W=1 kernel-doc warning go away
ACPI: tools: Exclude tools/* from .gitignore patterns
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update PCI and ACPI power management (improved handling of ACPI
power resources and PCIe link delays, fixes related to corner cases,
hibernation handling rework), fix and extend the operating performance
points (OPP) framework, add new cpufreq drivers for Raspberry Pi and
imx8m chips, update some other cpufreq drivers, clean up assorted
pieces of PM code and documentation and update tools.
Specifics:
- Improve the handling of shared ACPI power resources in the PCI bus
type layer (Mika Westerberg).
- Make the PCI layer take link delays required by the PCIe spec into
account as appropriate and avoid polling devices in D3cold for PME
(Mika Westerberg).
- Fix some corner case issues in ACPI device power management and in
the PCI bus type layer, optimiza and clean up the handling of
runtime-suspended PCI devices during system-wide transitions to
sleep states (Rafael Wysocki).
- Rework hibernation handling in the ACPI core and the PCI bus type
to resume runtime-suspended devices before hibernation (which
allows some functional problems to be avoided) and fix some ACPI
power management issues related to hiberation (Rafael Wysocki).
- Extend the operating performance points (OPP) framework to support
a wider range of devices (Rajendra Nayak, Stehpen Boyd).
- Fix issues related to genpd_virt_devs and issues with platforms
using the set_opp() callback in the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
Dmitry Osipenko).
- Add new cpufreq driver for Raspberry Pi (Nicolas Saenz Julienne).
- Add new cpufreq driver for imx8m and imx7d chips (Leonard Crestez).
- Fix and clean up the pcc-cpufreq, brcmstb-avs-cpufreq, s5pv210, and
armada-37xx cpufreq drivers (David Arcari, Florian Fainelli, Paweł
Chmiel, YueHaibing).
- Clean up and fix the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar, Daniel Lezcano).
- Fix minor issue in the ACPI system sleep support code and export
one function from it (Lenny Szubowicz, Dexuan Cui).
- Clean up assorted pieces of PM code and documentation (Kefeng Wang,
Andy Shevchenko, Bart Van Assche, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Fuqian Huang,
Geert Uytterhoeven, Mathieu Malaterre, Rafael Wysocki).
- Update the pm-graph utility to v5.4 (Todd Brandt).
- Fix and clean up the cpupower utility (Abhishek Goel, Nick Black)"
* tag 'pm-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (57 commits)
ACPI: PM: Make acpi_sleep_state_supported() non-static
PM: sleep: Drop dev_pm_skip_next_resume_phases()
ACPI: PM: Unexport acpi_device_get_power()
Documentation: ABI: power: Add missing newline at end of file
ACPI: PM: Drop unused function and function header
ACPI: PM: Introduce "poweroff" callbacks for ACPI PM domain and LPSS
ACPI: PM: Simplify and fix PM domain hibernation callbacks
PCI: PM: Simplify bus-level hibernation callbacks
PM: ACPI/PCI: Resume all devices during hibernation
cpufreq: Avoid calling cpufreq_verify_current_freq() from handle_update()
cpufreq: Consolidate cpufreq_update_current_freq() and __cpufreq_get()
kernel: power: swap: use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() followed by memset()
cpufreq: Don't skip frequency validation for has_target() drivers
PCI: PM/ACPI: Refresh all stale power state data in pci_pm_complete()
PCI / ACPI: Add _PR0 dependent devices
ACPI / PM: Introduce concept of a _PR0 dependent device
PCI / ACPI: Use cached ACPI device state to get PCI device power state
ACPI: PM: Allow transitions to D0 to occur in special cases
ACPI: PM: Avoid evaluating _PS3 on transitions from D3hot to D3cold
cpufreq: Use has_target() instead of !setpolicy
...
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"Many updates in this development cycle are found in ASoC where it got
a wide range of changes for the continued refactoring.
Some highlights are below.
ASoC:
- Continued refactoring work by Morimoto-san toward the full
componentization; the changes are seen allover the places
- Support for force disconnecting muxes in DAPM
- Continued development of ASoC Intel SOF stuff
- New drivers for Cirrus Logic CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90, Conexant
CX2072X, Realtek RT1011 and RT1308
HD-audio:
- More fixes and adjustments for ASoC SOF HD-audio
- Fix for resume problem on some Realtek codecs
USB-audio:
- A few fixes for the issues reported by syzbot USB fuzzer
- Fix for UAC2 extension unit parser
- Quirks for Line6 Helix, Emgaic Unitor 8
FireWire:
- Lots of code refactoring and fixes in most of its components"
* tag 'sound-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (626 commits)
ALSA: firewire-lib: code refactoring for local variables
ALSA: firewire-lib: code refactoring for post operation to data block counter
ALSA: firewire-lib: code refactoring for error path of parser for CIP header
ALSA: firewire-lib: fix different data block counter between probed event and transferred isochronous packet
ALSA: firewire-lib: fix initial value of data block count for IR context without CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT
ALSA: firewire-lib/fireface: fix initial value of data block counter for IR context with CIP_NO_HEADER
ALSA: firewire-lib: fix invalid length of rx packet payload for tracepoint events
ALSA: usb-audio: fix Line6 Helix audio format rates
firewire-motu: fix wrong reference count for stream functionality at error path of rawmidi interface
ALSA: firewire-digi00x: fix wrong reference count for stream functionality at error path of rawmidi interface
ALSA: dice: fix wrong reference count for stream functionality at error path of rawmidi interface
ALSA: oxfw: fix wrong reference count for stream functionality at error path of rawmidi interface
ALSA: fireworks: fix wrong reference count for stream functionality at error path of rawmidi interface
ALSA: bebob: fix wrong reference count for stream functionality at error path of rawmidi interface
ASoC: SOF: Intel: implement runtime idle for CNL/APL
ASoC: SOF: add runtime idle callback
ASoC: hdac_hdmi: report codec link up/down status to bus
ASoC: SOF: debug: fix possible memory leak in sof_dfsentry_write()
ASoC: sunxi: sun50i-codec-analog: Add earpiece
ASoC: rt5665: remove redundant assignment to variable idx
...
Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz:
- remove fbdev notifier usage for fbcon (as prep work to clean up the
fbcon locking), add locking checks in vt/console code and make
assorted cleanups in fbdev and backlight code (Daniel Vetter)
- add COMPILE_TEST support to atmel_lcdfb, da8xx-fb, gbefb, imxfb,
pvr2fb and pxa168fb drivers (me)
- fix DMA API abuse in au1200fb and jz4740_fb drivers (Christoph
Hellwig)
- add check for new BGRT status field rotation bits in efifb driver
(Hans de Goede)
- mark expected switch fall-throughs in s3c-fb driver (Gustavo A. R.
Silva)
- remove fbdev mxsfb driver in favour of the drm version (Fabio
Estevam)
- remove broken rfbi code from omap2fb driver (me)
- misc fixes (Arnd Bergmann, Shobhit Kukreti, Wei Yongjun, me)
- misc cleanups (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Colin Ian King, me)
* tag 'fbdev-v5.3' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux: (62 commits)
video: fbdev: imxfb: fix a typo in imxfb_probe()
video: fbdev: s3c-fb: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
video: fbdev: s3c-fb: fix sparse warnings about using incorrect types
video: fbdev: don't print error message on framebuffer_alloc() failure
video: fbdev: intelfb: return -ENOMEM on framebuffer_alloc() failure
video: fbdev: s3c-fb: return -ENOMEM on framebuffer_alloc() failure
vga_switcheroo: Depend upon fbcon being built-in, if enabled
video: fbdev: omap2: remove rfbi
video: fbdev: atmel_lcdfb: remove redundant initialization to variable ret
video: fbdev-MMP: Use struct_size() in devm_kzalloc()
video: fbdev: controlfb: fix warnings about comparing pointer to 0
efifb: BGRT: Add check for new BGRT status field rotation bits
jz4740_fb: fix DMA API abuse
video: fbdev: pvr2fb: fix link error for pvr2fb_pci_exit
video: fbdev: s3c-fb: add COMPILE_TEST support
video: fbdev: imxfb: fix sparse warnings about using incorrect types
video: fbdev: pvr2fb: fix build warning when compiling as module
fbcon: Export fbcon_update_vcs
backlight: simplify lcd notifier
staging/olpc_dcon: Add drm conversion to TODO
...
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- new Atmel microship ISC driver
- coda has gained support for mpeg2 and mpeg4
- cxusb gained support for analog TV
- rockchip staging driver was split into two separate staging drivers
- added a new staging driver for Allegro DVT video IP core
- added a new staging driver for Amlogic Meson video decoder
- lots of improvements and cleanups
* tag 'media/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (398 commits)
media: allegro: use new v4l2_m2m_ioctl_try_encoder_cmd funcs
media: doc-rst: Fix typos
media: radio-raremono: change devm_k*alloc to k*alloc
media: stv0297: fix frequency range limit
media: rc: Prefer KEY_NUMERIC_* for number buttons on remotes
media: dvb_frontend: split dvb_frontend_handle_ioctl function
media: mceusb: disable "nonsensical irdata" messages
media: rc: remove redundant dev_err message
media: cec-notifier: add new notifier functions
media: cec: add struct cec_connector_info support
media: cec-notifier: rename variables, check kstrdup and n->conn_name
media: MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers for Media Controller
media: staging: media: tegra-vde: Defer dmabuf's unmapping
media: staging: media: tegra-vde: Add IOMMU support
media: hdpvr: fix locking and a missing msleep
media: v4l2: Test type instead of cfg->type in v4l2_ctrl_new_custom()
media: atmel: atmel-isc: fix i386 build error
media: v4l2-ctrl: Move compound control initialization
media: hantro: Use vb2_get_buffer
media: pci: cx88: Change the type of 'missed' to u64
...
Pull EDAC updates from Tony Luck:
"All the bits that Boris had queued in his tree plus four patches to
add support for Intel Icelake Xeon and then fix a few corner cases"
* tag 'please-pull-for_5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC: Fix global-out-of-bounds write when setting edac_mc_poll_msec
EDAC, skx, i10nm: Fix source ID register offset
EDAC, i10nm: Check ECC enabling status per channel
EDAC, i10nm: Add Intel additional Ice-Lake support
EDAC: Make edac_debugfs_create_x*() return void
EDAC/aspeed: Remove set but not used variable 'np'
EDAC/ie31200: Reformat PCI device table
EDAC/ie31200: Add Intel Coffee Lake CPU support
EDAC/sifive: Add EDAC platform driver for SiFive SoCs
EDAC/sb_edac: Remove redundant update of tad_base
arm64: dts: stratix10: Add SDMMC EDAC node
EDAC/altera: Add Stratix10 SDMMC support
arm64: dts: stratix10: Add OCRAM EDAC node
EDAC/altera: Add Stratix10 OCRAM ECC support
EDAC/sysfs: Drop device references properly
EDAC/sysfs: Fix memory leak when creating a csrow object
If CONFIG_GPIOLIB is not selected the compilation results in the
following build errors:
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-dra7xx.c:
In function dra7xx_pcie_probe:
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-dra7xx.c:777:10:
error: implicit declaration of function devm_gpiod_get_optional;
did you mean devm_regulator_get_optional? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, NULL, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-dra7xx.c:778:45: error: ‘GPIOD_OUT_HIGH’
undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘GPIOF_INIT_HIGH’?
reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, NULL, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GPIOF_INIT_HIGH
Fix them by including the appropriate header file.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Make the dma-iommu code more generic so that it can be used outside
of the ARM context with other IOMMU drivers. Goal is to make use of
it on x86 too.
- Generic IOMMU domain support for the Intel VT-d driver. This driver
now makes more use of common IOMMU code to allocate default domains
for the devices it handles.
- An IOMMU fault reporting API to userspace. With that the IOMMU fault
handling can be done in user-space, for example to forward the faults
to a VM.
- Better handling for reserved regions requested by the firmware. These
can be 'relaxed' now, meaning that those don't prevent a device being
attached to a VM.
- Suspend/Resume support for the Renesas IOMMU driver.
- Added support for dumping SVA related fields of the DMAR table in the
Intel VT-d driver via debugfs.
- A pile of smaller fixes and cleanups.
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (90 commits)
iommu/omap: No need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Invalidate ATC when detaching a device
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix compilation when CONFIG_CMA=n
iommu/vt-d: Cleanup unused variable
iommu/amd: Flush not present cache in iommu_map_page
iommu/amd: Only free resources once on init error
iommu/amd: Move gart fallback to amd_iommu_init
iommu/amd: Make iommu_disable safer
iommu/io-pgtable: Support non-coherent page tables
iommu/io-pgtable: Replace IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_DMA with specific flag
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add support to use system cache
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Increase maximum size of queues
iommu/vt-d: Silence a variable set but not used
iommu/vt-d: Remove an unused variable "length"
iommu: Fix integer truncation
iommu: Add padding to struct iommu_fault
iommu/vt-d: Consolidate domain_init() to avoid duplication
iommu/vt-d: Cleanup after delegating DMA domain to generic iommu
iommu/vt-d: Fix suspicious RCU usage in probe_acpi_namespace_devices()
iommu/vt-d: Allow DMA domain attaching to rmrr locked device
...
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"For the most part this is a quiet release for SPI, though there's
several of the more widely used drivers that have had some fairly
substantial development done on them, mainly improving performance and
adding support for some more obscure use cases.
Summary:
- Support for configuring a minimum time for chip select to be
deasserted between transfers from Martin Sperl.
- A rework of the ACPI device instantiation code from Ard Biesheuvel.
- Fairly substantial development on the AT91 USART, BCM2835 and
Tegra114 drivers.
- New driver for Socionext SynQuacer"
* tag 'spi-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (58 commits)
spi: pxa2xx: Add support for Intel Elkhart Lake
spi: atmel-quadspi: fix resume call
spi: atmel-quadspi: void return type for atmel_qspi_init()
spi: pxa2xx: Set minimum transfer speed
spi: stm32-qspi: remove signal sensitive on completion
dt-bindings: spi: stm32-qspi: add dma properties
spi: uniphier: fix zero-length transfer
spi: uniphier: fix timeout error
spi/acpi: avoid spurious matches during slave enumeration
spi: spi-stm32-qspi: Remove CR_FTHRES_MASK usage
spi: fix ctrl->num_chipselect constraint
spi: spi-synquacer: Fixed build on architectures missing readsl/writesl series
spi/acpi: fix incorrect ACPI parent check
spi: don't open code list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse()
spi: No need to assign dummy value in spi_unregister_controller()
spi: Add a prototype for exported spi_set_cs_timing()
spi/acpi: enumerate all SPI slaves in the namespace
spi: qup: fix PIO/DMA transfers.
spi: Use struct_size() helper
spi: mediatek: add SPI_LSB_FIRST support
...
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"A couple of new features in the core, the most interesting one being
support for complex regulator coupling configurations initially
targeted at nVidia Tegra SoCs, and some new drivers but otherwise
quite a quiet release.
Summary:
- Core support for gradual ramping of voltages for devices that can't
manage large changes in hardware from Bartosz Golaszewski.
- Core support for systems that have complex coupling requirements
best described via code, contributed by Dmitry Osipenko.
- New drivers for Dialog SLG51000, Qualcomm PM8005 and ST
Microelectronics STM32-Booster"
* tag 'regulator-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (52 commits)
regulator: max77650: use vsel_step
regulator: implement selector stepping
regulator: max77650: add MODULE_ALIAS()
regulator: max77620: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
dt-bindings: regulator: add support for the stm32-booster
regulator: add support for the stm32-booster
regulator: s2mps11: Adjust supported buck voltages to real values
regulator: s2mps11: Fix buck7 and buck8 wrong voltages
gpio: Fix return value mismatch of function gpiod_get_from_of_node()
regulator: core: Expose some of core functions needed by couplers
regulator: core: Introduce API for regulators coupling customization
regulator: s2mps11: Add support for disabling S2MPS11 regulators in suspend
regulator: s2mps11: Reduce number of rdev_get_id() calls
regulator: qcom_spmi: Do NULL check for lvs
regulator: qcom_spmi: Fix math of spmi_regulator_set_voltage_time_sel
regulator: da9061/62: Adjust LDO voltage selection minimum value
regulator: s2mps11: Fix ERR_PTR dereference on GPIO lookup failure
regulator: qcom_spmi: add PMS405 SPMI regulator
dt-bindings: qcom_spmi: Document pms405 support
arm64: dts: msm8998-mtp: Add pm8005_s1 regulator
...
Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
"This is a relatively busy release for regmap, though not busy in the
grand scheme of things, with the addition of support for I3C from
Vitor Soares and a few small fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'regmap-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: select CONFIG_REGMAP while REGMAP_SCCB is set
regmap: lzo: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
regmap: fix bulk writes on paged registers
regmap: add i3c bus support
regmap: debugfs: Fix memory leak in regmap_debugfs_init
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the big slew of GPIO changes for the v5.3 kernel cycle. This
is mostly incremental work this time.
Three important things:
- The FMC subsystem is deleted through my tree. This happens through
GPIO as its demise was discussed in relation to a patch decoupling
its GPIO implementation from the standard way of handling GPIO. As
it turns out, that is not the only subsystem it reimplements and
the authors think it is better do scratch it and start over using
the proper kernel subsystems than try to polish the rust shiny. See
the commit (ACKed by the maintainers) for details.
- Arnd made a small devres patch that was ACKed by Greg and goes into
the device core.
- SPDX header change colissions may happen, because at times I've
seen that quite a lot changed during the -rc:s in regards to SPDX.
(It is good stuff, tglx has me convinced, and it is worth the
occasional pain.)
Apart from this is is nothing controversial or problematic.
Summary:
Core:
- When a gpio_chip request GPIOs from itself, it can now fully
control the line characteristics, both machine and consumer flags.
This makes a lot of sense, but took some time before I figured out
that this is how it has to work.
- Several smallish documentation fixes.
New drivers:
- The PCA953x driver now supports the TI TCA9539.
- The DaVinci driver now supports the K3 AM654 SoCs.
Driver improvements:
- Major overhaul and hardening of the OMAP driver by Russell King.
- Starting to move some drivers to the new API passing irq_chip along
with the gpio_chip when adding the gpio_chip instead of adding it
separately.
Unrelated:
- Delete the FMC subsystem"
* tag 'gpio-v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (87 commits)
Revert "gpio: tegra: Clean-up debugfs initialisation"
gpiolib: Use spinlock_t instead of struct spinlock
gpio: stp-xway: allow compile-testing
gpio: stp-xway: get rid of the #include <lantiq_soc.h> dependency
gpio: stp-xway: improve module clock error handling
gpio: stp-xway: simplify error handling in xway_stp_probe()
gpiolib: Clarify use of non-sleeping functions
gpiolib: Fix references to gpiod_[gs]et_*value_cansleep() variants
gpiolib: Document new gpio_chip.init_valid_mask field
Documentation: gpio: Fix reference to gpiod_get_array()
gpio: pl061: drop duplicate printing of device name
gpio: altera: Pass irqchip when adding gpiochip
gpio: siox: Use devm_ managed gpiochip
gpio: siox: Add struct device *dev helper variable
gpio: siox: Pass irqchip when adding gpiochip
drivers: gpio: amd-fch: make resource struct const
devres: allow const resource arguments
gpio: ath79: Pass irqchip when adding gpiochip
gpio: tegra: Clean-up debugfs initialisation
gpio: siox: Switch to IRQ_TYPE_NONE
...
Pull ic3 updates from Boris Brezillon:
- Drop support for 10-bit I2C addresses
- Add support for limited bus mode
- Fix the Cadence DT binding doc
- Use struct_size() to allocate a DEFSLVS packet
* tag 'i3c/for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
i3c: master: Use struct_size() helper
dt-bindings: i3c: cdns: Use correct cells for I2C device
i3c: dw: add limited bus mode support
i3c: add mixed limited bus mode
i3c: fix i2c and i3c scl rate by bus mode
dt-bindings: i3c: Document dropped support for I2C 10 bit devices
i3c: Drop support for I2C 10 bit addresing
Pull LED updates from Jacek Anaszewski:
- Add a new LED common module for ti-lmu driver family
- Modify MFD ti-lmu bindings
- add ti,brightness-resolution
- add the ramp up/down property
- Add regulator support for LM36274 driver to lm363x-regulator.c
- New LED class drivers with DT bindings:
- leds-spi-byte
- leds-lm36274
- leds-lm3697 (move the support from MFD to LED subsystem)
- Simplify getting the I2C adapter of a client:
- leds-tca6507
- leds-pca955x
- Convert LED documentation to ReST
* tag 'leds-for-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
dt: leds-lm36274.txt: fix a broken reference to ti-lmu.txt
docs: leds: convert to ReST
leds: leds-tca6507: simplify getting the adapter of a client
leds: leds-pca955x: simplify getting the adapter of a client
leds: lm36274: Introduce the TI LM36274 LED driver
dt-bindings: leds: Add LED bindings for the LM36274
regulator: lm363x: Add support for LM36274
mfd: ti-lmu: Add LM36274 support to the ti-lmu
dt-bindings: mfd: Add lm36274 bindings to ti-lmu
leds: max77650: Remove set but not used variable 'parent'
leds: avoid flush_work in atomic context
leds: lm3697: Introduce the lm3697 driver
mfd: ti-lmu: Remove support for LM3697
dt-bindings: ti-lmu: Modify dt bindings for the LM3697
leds: TI LMU: Add common code for TI LMU devices
leds: spi-byte: add single byte SPI LED driver
dt-bindings: leds: Add binding for spi-byte LED.
dt-bindings: mfd: LMU: Add ti,brightness-resolution
dt-bindings: mfd: LMU: Add the ramp up/down property
Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
"This set of changes contains a new driver for SiFive SoCs as well as
enhancements to the core (device links are used to track dependencies
between PWM providers and consumers, support for PWM controllers via
ACPI, sysfs will now suspend/resume PWMs that it has claimed) and
various existing drivers"
* tag 'pwm/for-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (37 commits)
pwm: fsl-ftm: Make sure to unlock mutex on failure
pwm: fsl-ftm: Use write protection for prescaler & polarity
pwm: fsl-ftm: More relaxed permissions for updating period
pwm: atmel-hlcdc: Add compatible for SAM9X60 HLCDC's PWM
pwm: bcm2835: Improve precision of PWM
leds: pwm: Support ACPI via firmware-node framework
pwm: Add support referencing PWMs from ACPI
pwm: rcar: Remove suspend/resume support
pwm: sysfs: Add suspend/resume support
pwm: Add power management descriptions
pwm: meson: Add documentation to the driver
pwm: meson: Add support PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED when disabling
pwm: meson: Don't cache struct pwm_state internally
pwm: meson: Read the full hardware state in meson_pwm_get_state()
pwm: meson: Simplify the calculation of the pre-divider and count
pwm: meson: Move pwm_set_chip_data() to meson_pwm_request()
pwm: meson: Add the per-channel register offsets and bits in a struct
pwm: meson: Add the meson_pwm_channel data to struct meson_pwm
pwm: meson: Pass struct pwm_device to meson_pwm_calc()
pwm: meson: Don't duplicate the polarity internally
...
As a system sleep callback, proc_thermal_resume() should be defined only
if CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is defined.
This fixes a build warning when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is not set,
drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device.c:446:12: error: 'proc_thermal_resume' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static int proc_thermal_resume(struct device *dev)
Fixes: aaba9791fb ("drivers: thermal: processor_thermal: Read PPCC on resume")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
