Branch instructions, branch targets and calls in a bpf program are
the places where the verifier remembers states that led to successful
verification of the program.
These states are used to prune brute force program analysis.
For unprivileged programs there is a limit of 64 states per such
'branching' instructions (maximum length is tracked by max_states_per_insn
counter introduced in the previous patch).
Simply reducing this threshold to 32 or lower increases insn_processed
metric to the point that small valid programs get rejected.
For root programs there is no limit and cilium programs can have
max_states_per_insn to be 100 or higher.
Walking 100+ states multiplied by number of 'branching' insns during
verification consumes significant amount of cpu time.
Turned out simple LRU-like mechanism can be used to remove states
that unlikely will be helpful in future search pruning.
This patch introduces hit_cnt and miss_cnt counters:
hit_cnt - this many times this state successfully pruned the search
miss_cnt - this many times this state was not equivalent to other states
(and that other states were added to state list)
The heuristic introduced in this patch is:
if (sl->miss_cnt > sl->hit_cnt * 3 + 3)
/* drop this state from future considerations */
Higher numbers increase max_states_per_insn (allow more states to be
considered for pruning) and slow verification speed, but do not meaningfully
reduce insn_processed metric.
Lower numbers drop too many states and insn_processed increases too much.
Many different formulas were considered.
This one is simple and works well enough in practice.
(the analysis was done on selftests/progs/* and on cilium programs)
The end result is this heuristic improves verification speed by 10 times.
Large synthetic programs that used to take a second more now take
1/10 of a second.
In cases where max_states_per_insn used to be 100 or more, now it's ~10.
There is a slight increase in insn_processed for cilium progs:
before after
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 1831 1838
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 3029 3218
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1064 1064
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 26309 26935
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 33517 34439
bpf_netdev.o 9713 9721
bpf_overlay.o 6184 6184
bpf_lcx_jit.o 37335 39389
And 2-3 times improvement in the verification speed.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
In order to understand the verifier bottlenecks add various stats
and extend log_level:
log_level 1 and 2 are kept as-is:
bit 0 - level=1 - print every insn and verifier state at branch points
bit 1 - level=2 - print every insn and verifier state at every insn
bit 2 - level=4 - print verifier error and stats at the end of verification
When verifier rejects the program the libbpf is trying to load the program twice.
Once with log_level=0 (no messages, only error code is reported to user space)
and second time with log_level=1 to tell the user why the verifier rejected it.
With introduction of bit 2 - level=4 the libbpf can choose to always use that
level and load programs once, since the verification speed is not affected and
in case of error the verbose message will be available.
Note that the verifier stats are not part of uapi just like all other
verbose messages. They're expected to change in the future.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
We cannot access mcpdm registers at all unless there is an optional pdmclk
configured. As this is currently only needed for mcpdm, let's check for
mcpdm in sysc_get_clocks(). If it turns out to be needed for other modules
too, we can add more flags to the quirks table for this.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
As the generic rwsem-xadd code is using the appropriate acquire and
release versions of the atomic operations, the arch specific rwsem.h
files will not be that much faster than the generic code as long as the
atomic functions are properly implemented. So we can remove those arch
specific rwsem.h and stop building asm/rwsem.h to reduce maintenance
effort.
Currently, only x86, alpha and ia64 have implemented architecture
specific fast paths. I don't have access to alpha and ia64 systems for
testing, but they are legacy systems that are not likely to be updated
to the latest kernel anyway.
By using a rwsem microbenchmark, the total locking rates on a 4-socket
56-core 112-thread x86-64 system before and after the patch were as
follows (mixed means equal # of read and write locks):
Before Patch After Patch
# of Threads wlock rlock mixed wlock rlock mixed
------------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
1 29,201 30,143 29,458 28,615 30,172 29,201
2 6,807 13,299 1,171 7,725 15,025 1,804
4 6,504 12,755 1,520 7,127 14,286 1,345
8 6,762 13,412 764 6,826 13,652 726
16 6,693 15,408 662 6,599 15,938 626
32 6,145 15,286 496 5,549 15,487 511
64 5,812 15,495 60 5,858 15,572 60
There were some run-to-run variations for the multi-thread tests. For
x86-64, using the generic C code fast path seems to be a little bit
faster than the assembly version with low lock contention. Looking at
the assembly version of the fast paths, there are assembly to/from C
code wrappers that save and restore all the callee-clobbered registers
(7 registers on x86-64). The assembly generated from the generic C
code doesn't need to do that. That may explain the slight performance
gain here.
The generic asm rwsem.h can also be merged into kernel/locking/rwsem.h
with no code change as no other code other than those under
kernel/locking needs to access the internal rwsem macros and functions.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322143008.21313-2-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Provide a generic tlb_flush() implementation that relies on
flush_tlb_range(). This is a little awkward because flush_tlb_range()
assumes a VMA for range invalidation, but we no longer have one.
Audit of all flush_tlb_range() implementations shows only vma->vm_mm
and vma->vm_flags are used, and of the latter only VM_EXEC (I-TLB
invalidates) and VM_HUGETLB (large TLB invalidate) are used.
Therefore, track VM_EXEC and VM_HUGETLB in two more bits, and create a
'fake' VMA.
This allows architectures that have a reasonably efficient
flush_tlb_range() to not require any additional effort.
No change in behavior intended.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Export spi_mem_default_supports_op(), so that controller drivers
can use this.
spi-mem driver already exports this using EXPORT_SYMBOL,
but not declared it in spi-mem.h.
This patch declares spi_mem_default_supports_op() in spi-mem.h and
also removes the static from the function prototype.
Signed-off-by: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <naga.sureshkumar.relli@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
amdgpu:
- Switch to HMM for userptr (reverted until HMM fixes land)
- New experimental SMU 11 replacement for powerplay for vega20 (not enabled by default)
- Initial RAS support for vega20
- BACO support for vega12
- BACO fixes for vega20
- Rework IH handling for page fault and retry interrupts
- Cleanly split CPU and GPU paths for GPUVM updates
- Powerplay fixes
- XGMI fixes
- Rework how DC interacts with atomic for planes
- Clean up and simplify DC/Powerplay interfaces
- Misc cleanups and bug fixes
amdkfd:
- Switch to HMM for userptr (reverted until HMM fixes land)
- Add initial RAS support
- MQD fixes
ttm:
- Unify DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET handling
- Account for kernel allocations in kernel zone only
- Misc cleanups
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190402170820.22197-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
clk_register() isn't the main way to register a clk anymore. Developers
should use clk_hw_register() instead. Furthermore, this whole chunk of
documentation duplicates what's in the C file, so let's just use that.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Similar to genphy_c45_pma_read_abilities() add a function to dynamically
detect the abilities of a Clause 22 PHY. This is mainly copied from
genphy_config_init().
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Expose PRM layout for handling MPEIN (Management PCIE Info). It will be
used in the downstream patch for querying MPEIN via the driver.
Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <ayal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Add bar_addr field to store bar-0 address to avoid calling
pci_resource_start with hard-coded bar-0 as parameter.
Also note that different mlx5 device types will have bar_addr
on different bars.
This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Huy Nguyen <huyn@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Vu Pham <vuhuong@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Software structure initialization should be in mdev_init stage.
This provides a better logical separation of mlx5 core device
initialization flow and will help to seamlessly support creating different
mlx5 device types such as PF, VF and SF mlx5 sub-function virtual device.
This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Vu Pham <vuhuong@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
As there is no user of mlx5_write64 that passes a spinlock to
mlx5_write64, remove this functionality and simplify the function.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
MLX5_*_DOORBELL_LOCK macros provided a way to avoid locking for
mlx5_write64 on 64-bit platforms where it's not necessary. Currently all
calls to mlx5_write64 don't use a spinlock, so the macros became unused.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
The header file <linux/reset.h> uses errno constant(s) and the
ERR_PTR() macro but does not #include the appropriate header files
that provide those facilities, so add 2 header files to fix
build errors.
CC [M] drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.o
In file included from ../drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c:5:0:
../include/linux/reset.h: In function ‘__device_reset’:
../include/linux/reset.h:77:25: error: ‘ENOTSUPP’ undeclared (first use in this function)
return optional ? 0 : -ENOTSUPP;
../include/linux/reset.h:77:25: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
../include/linux/reset.h: In function ‘__of_reset_control_get’:
../include/linux/reset.h:85:36: error: ‘ENOTSUPP’ undeclared (first use in this function)
return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
../include/linux/reset.h: In function ‘__reset_control_get’:
../include/linux/reset.h:93:36: error: ‘ENOTSUPP’ undeclared (first use in this function)
return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
../include/linux/reset.h: In function ‘__devm_reset_control_get’:
../include/linux/reset.h:101:36: error: ‘ENOTSUPP’ undeclared (first use in this function)
return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
../include/linux/reset.h: In function ‘devm_reset_control_array_get’:
../include/linux/reset.h:107:36: error: ‘ENOTSUPP’ undeclared (first use in this function)
return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
../include/linux/reset.h: In function ‘of_reset_control_array_get’:
../include/linux/reset.h:114:36: error: ‘ENOTSUPP’ undeclared (first use in this function)
return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
In file included from ../drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c:5:0:
../include/linux/reset.h: In function ‘__devm_reset_control_get’:
../include/linux/reset.h:102:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
As seen on some USB wireless keyboards manufactured by Primax, the HID
parser was using some assumptions that are not always true. In this case
it's s the fact that, inside the scope of a main item, an Usage Page
will always precede an Usage.
The spec is not pretty clear as 6.2.2.7 states "Any usage that follows
is interpreted as a Usage ID and concatenated with the Usage Page".
While 6.2.2.8 states "When the parser encounters a main item it
concatenates the last declared Usage Page with a Usage to form a
complete usage value." Being somewhat contradictory it was decided to
match Window's implementation, which follows 6.2.2.8.
In summary, the patch moves the Usage Page concatenation from the local
item parsing function to the main item parsing function.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Terry Junge <terry.junge@poly.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
This patch adds a better explanation about the sequence number that is
returned per CS. It also fixes the comment about queue numbering rules.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Create a common helper to sync filesystems for system suspend and
hibernation.
Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Provide DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST helper which performs division rounded to
the closest integer using an unsigned 64bit dividend and divisor.
This will be used in a follow-up patch to allow calculation of clock
divisors with high frequency parents in the R-Car Gen3 CPG MSSR driver
where overflow occurs if either the dividend or divisor is 32bit.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The uapi header asound.h defines types based on struct timespec. We need
to #include <time.h> to get access to the definition of this struct.
Previously, we encountered the following error message when building
applications with a clang/bionic toolchain:
kernel-headers/sound/asound.h:350:19: error: field has incomplete type 'struct timespec'
struct timespec trigger_tstamp;
^
The absence of the time.h #include statement does not cause build errors
with glibc, because its version of stdlib.h indirectly includes time.h.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The SOCFPGA System Manager register block aggregates different
peripheral functions into one area.
On 32 bit ARM parts, handle in the same way as syscon.
On 64 bit ARM parts, the System Manager can only be accessed by
EL3 secure mode. Since a SMC call to EL3 is required, this new
driver uses regmaps similar to syscon to handle the SMC call.
Since regmaps abstract out the underlying register access, the
changes to drivers accessing the System Manager are minimal.
Signed-off-by: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
This is the last driver using always-0 skb->xmit_more.
Switch it to netdev_xmit_more and remove the now unused xmit_more flag
from sk_buff.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are two reasons for this.
First, the xmit_more flag conceptually doesn't fit into the skb, as
xmit_more is not a property related to the skb.
Its only a hint to the driver that the stack is about to transmit another
packet immediately.
Second, it was only done this way to not have to pass another argument
to ndo_start_xmit().
We can place xmit_more in the softnet data, next to the device recursion.
The recursion counter is already written to on each transmit. The "more"
indicator is placed right next to it.
Drivers can use the netdev_xmit_more() helper instead of skb->xmit_more
to check the "more packets coming" hint.
skb->xmit_more is retained (but always 0) to not cause build breakage.
This change takes care of the simple s/skb->xmit_more/netdev_xmit_more()/
conversions. Remaining drivers are converted in the next patches.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This fills a hole in softnet data, so no change in structure size.
Also prepares for xmit_more placement in the same spot;
skb->xmit_more will be removed in followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Before creating a slave netdevice, get the mac address from DTS and
apply in case it is valid.
Signed-off-by: Xiaofei Shen <xiaofeis@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The same code to flush qdisc tree and purge the qdisc queue
is duplicated in many places and in most cases it does not
respect NOLOCK qdisc: the global backlog len is used and the
per CPU values are ignored.
This change addresses the above, factoring-out the relevant
code and using the helpers introduced by the previous patch
to fetch the correct backlog len.
Fixes: c5ad119fb6 ("net: sched: pfifo_fast use skb_array")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Classful qdiscs can't access directly the child qdiscs backlog
length: if such qdisc is NOLOCK, per CPU values should be
accounted instead.
Most qdiscs no not respect the above. As a result, qstats fetching
for most classful qdisc is currently incorrect: if the child qdisc is
NOLOCK, it always reports 0 len backlog.
This change introduces a pair of helpers to safely fetch
both backlog and qlen and use them in stats class dumping
functions, fixing the above issue and cleaning a bit the code.
DRR needs also to access the child qdisc queue length, so it
needs custom handling.
Fixes: c5ad119fb6 ("net: sched: pfifo_fast use skb_array")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In some cases, the platform firmware disables or enables turbo
frequencies for all CPUs globally before triggering a _PPC change
notification for one of them. Obviously, that global change affects
all CPUs, not just the notified one, and it needs to be acted upon by
cpufreq.
The intel_pstate driver is able to detect such global changes of
the settings, but it also needs to update policy limits for all
CPUs if that happens, in particular if turbo frequencies are
enabled globally - to allow them to be used.
For this reason, introduce a new cpufreq driver callback to be
invoked on _PPC notifications, if present, instead of simply
calling cpufreq_update_policy() for the notified CPU and make
intel_pstate use it to trigger policy updates for all CPUs
in the system if global settings change.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200759
Reported-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
