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[ Upstream commiteec24f2a0d] The list [1] of commits doing endianness fixes in USB subsystem is long due to below quote from USB spec Revision 2.0 from April 27, 2000: ------------ 8.1 Byte/Bit Ordering Multiple byte fields in standard descriptors, requests, and responses are interpreted as and moved over the bus in little-endian order, i.e. LSB to MSB. ------------ This commit belongs to the same family. [1] Example of endianness fixes in USB subsystem: commit14e1d56cbe("usb: gadget: f_uac2: endianness fixes.") commit42370b8211("usb: gadget: f_uac1: endianness fixes.") commit63afd5cc78("USB: chaoskey: fix Alea quirk on big-endian hosts") commit74098c4ac7("usb: gadget: acm: fix endianness in notifications") commitcdd7928df0("ACM gadget: fix endianness in notifications") commit323ece54e0("cdc-wdm: fix endianness bug in debug statements") commite102609f10("usb: gadget: uvc: Fix endianness mismatches") list goes on Fixes:132fcb4608("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver") Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com> Reviewed-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:
* This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and
includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
"gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has
more information.
* The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".
* Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include
host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.
* Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.
Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.
core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the
usbfs files and the hub class driver ("hub_wq").
host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This
includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.
gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
the various gadget drivers which talk to them.
Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.
image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
digital cameras.
../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
subsystem.
../net/ - This is for network drivers.
serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories, and work for a range
of USB Class specified devices.
misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories.