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USB2 devices with LPM enabled may interrupt the system suspend:
[ 932.510475] usb 1-7: usb suspend, wakeup 0
[ 932.510549] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_suspend
[ 932.510581] usb usb1: bus suspend, wakeup 0
[ 932.510590] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: port 9 not suspended
[ 932.510593] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: port 8 not suspended
..
[ 932.520323] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Port change event, 1-7, id 7, portsc: 0x400e03
..
[ 932.591405] PM: pci_pm_suspend(): hcd_pci_suspend+0x0/0x30 returns -16
[ 932.591414] PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_suspend+0x0/0x160 returns -16
[ 932.591418] PM: Device 0000:00:14.0 failed to suspend async: error -16
During system suspend, USB core will let HC suspends the device if it
doesn't have remote wakeup enabled and doesn't have any children.
However, from the log above we can see that the usb 1-7 doesn't get bus
suspended due to not in U0. After a while the port finished U2 -> U0
transition, interrupts the suspend process.
The observation is that after disabling LPM, port doesn't transit to U0
immediately and can linger in U2. xHCI spec 4.23.5.2 states that the
maximum exit latency for USB2 LPM should be BESL + 10us. The BESL for
the affected device is advertised as 400us, which is still not enough
based on my testing result.
So let's use the maximum permitted latency, 10000, to poll for U0
status to solve the issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200624135949.22611-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:
* This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and
includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
"gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has
more information.
* The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".
* Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include
host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.
* Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.
Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.
core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the
usbfs files and the hub class driver ("hub_wq").
host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This
includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.
gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
the various gadget drivers which talk to them.
Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.
image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
digital cameras.
../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
subsystem.
../net/ - This is for network drivers.
serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories, and work for a range
of USB Class specified devices.
misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories.