commit 599c44cd21f4967774e0acf58f734009be4aea9a upstream.
Make sure the compare value in the lr/sc loop is sign extended to match
what lr.w does. Fortunately, due to the compiler keeping the register
contents sign extended anyway the lack of the explicit extension didn't
result in wrong code so far, but this cannot be relied upon.
Fixes: b90edb3301 ("RISC-V: Add futex support.")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmfrkv2vhz.fsf@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 82c387ef7568c0d96a918a5a78d9cad6256cfa15 upstream.
David reported a warning observed while loop testing kexec jump:
Interrupts enabled after irqrouter_resume+0x0/0x50
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 560 at drivers/base/syscore.c:103 syscore_resume+0x18a/0x220
kernel_kexec+0xf6/0x180
__do_sys_reboot+0x206/0x250
do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
The corresponding interrupt flag trace:
hardirqs last enabled at (15573): [<ffffffffa8281b8e>] __up_console_sem+0x7e/0x90
hardirqs last disabled at (15580): [<ffffffffa8281b73>] __up_console_sem+0x63/0x90
That means __up_console_sem() was invoked with interrupts enabled. Further
instrumentation revealed that in the interrupt disabled section of kexec
jump one of the syscore_suspend() callbacks woke up a task, which set the
NEED_RESCHED flag. A later callback in the resume path invoked
cond_resched() which in turn led to the invocation of the scheduler:
__cond_resched+0x21/0x60
down_timeout+0x18/0x60
acpi_os_wait_semaphore+0x4c/0x80
acpi_ut_acquire_mutex+0x3d/0x100
acpi_ns_get_node+0x27/0x60
acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1cb/0x2d0
acpi_rs_set_srs_method_data+0x156/0x190
acpi_pci_link_set+0x11c/0x290
irqrouter_resume+0x54/0x60
syscore_resume+0x6a/0x200
kernel_kexec+0x145/0x1c0
__do_sys_reboot+0xeb/0x240
do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
This is a long standing problem, which probably got more visible with
the recent printk changes. Something does a task wakeup and the
scheduler sets the NEED_RESCHED flag. cond_resched() sees it set and
invokes schedule() from a completely bogus context. The scheduler
enables interrupts after context switching, which causes the above
warning at the end.
Quite some of the code paths in syscore_suspend()/resume() can result in
triggering a wakeup with the exactly same consequences. They might not
have done so yet, but as they share a lot of code with normal operations
it's just a question of time.
The problem only affects the PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY scheduling
models. Full preemption is not affected as cond_resched() is disabled and
the preemption check preemptible() takes the interrupt disabled flag into
account.
Cure the problem by adding a corresponding check into cond_resched().
Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7717fe2ac0ce5f0a2c43fdab8b11f4483d54a2a4.camel@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 68f3ea7ee199ef77551e090dfef5a49046ea8443 upstream.
In the kernel, there are architectures (x86, arm64) that perform
boot-time relocation (for KASLR) without relying on PIE codegen. In this
case, all const global objects are emitted into .rodata, including const
objects with fields that will be fixed up by the boot-time relocation
code. This implies that .rodata (and .text in some cases) need to be
writable at boot, but they will usually be mapped read-only as soon as
the boot completes.
When using PIE codegen, the compiler will emit const global objects into
.data.rel.ro rather than .rodata if the object contains fields that need
such fixups at boot-time. This permits the linker to annotate such
regions as requiring read-write access only at load time, but not at
execution time (in user space), while keeping .rodata truly const (in
user space, this is important for reducing the CoW footprint of dynamic
executables).
This distinction does not matter for the kernel, but it does imply that
const data will end up in writable memory if the .data.rel.ro sections
are not treated in a special way, as they will end up in the writable
.data segment by default.
So emit .data.rel.ro into the .rodata segment.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221135704.431269-5-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8668860b0ad32a13fcd6c94a0995b7aa7638c9ef upstream.
Before this patch, if the checksum was not used, the subflow was only
reset if map_data_len was != 0. If there were no MPTCP options or an
invalid mapping, map_data_len was not set to the data len, and then the
subflow was not reset as it should have been, leaving the MPTCP
connection in a wrong fallback mode.
This map_data_len condition has been introduced to handle the reception
of the infinite mapping. Instead, a new dedicated mapping error could
have been returned and treated as a special case. However, the commit
31bf11de14 ("mptcp: introduce MAPPING_BAD_CSUM") has been introduced
by Paolo Abeni soon after, and backported later on to stable. It better
handle the csum case, and it means the exception for valid_csum_seen in
subflow_can_fallback(), plus this one for the infinite mapping in
subflow_check_data_avail(), are no longer needed.
In other words, the code can be simplified there: a fallback should only
be done if msk->allow_infinite_fallback is set. This boolean is set to
false once MPTCP-specific operations acting on the whole MPTCP
connection vs the initial path have been done, e.g. a second path has
been created, or an MPTCP re-injection -- yes, possible even with a
single subflow. The subflow_can_fallback() helper can then be dropped,
and replaced by this single condition.
This also makes the code clearer: a fallback should only be done if it
is possible to do so.
While at it, no need to set map_data_len to 0 in get_mapping_status()
for the infinite mapping case: it will be set to skb->len just after, at
the end of subflow_check_data_avail(), and not read in between.
Fixes: f8d4bcacff ("mptcp: infinite mapping receiving")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Chester A. Unal <chester.a.unal@xpedite-tech.com>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/544
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Chester A. Unal <chester.a.unal@xpedite-tech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-v1-2-f550f636b435@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 55f1a5f7c97c3c92ba469e16991a09274410ceb7 upstream.
Observed VBUS_OVERRIDE & ID_OVERRIDE might be programmed
with unexpected value prior to XUSB PADCTL driver, this
could also occur in virtualization scenario.
For example, UEFI firmware programs ID_OVERRIDE=GROUNDED to set
a type-c port to host mode and keeps the value to kernel.
If the type-c port is connected a usb host, below errors can be
observed right after usb host mode driver gets probed. The errors
would keep until usb role class driver detects the type-c port
as device mode and notifies usb device mode driver to set both
ID_OVERRIDE and VBUS_OVERRIDE to correct value by XUSB PADCTL
driver.
[ 173.765814] usb usb3-port2: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
[ 173.765837] usb usb3-port2: config error
Taking virtualization into account, asserting XUSB PADCTL
reset would break XUSB functions used by other guest OS,
hence only reset VBUS & ID OVERRIDE of the port in
utmi_phy_init.
Fixes: bbf711682c ("phy: tegra: xusb: Add Tegra186 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Change-Id: Ic63058d4d49b4a1f8f9ab313196e20ad131cc591
Signed-off-by: BH Hsieh <bhsieh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Lin <henryl@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122105943.8057-1-henryl@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bbcbc906ab7b5834c1219cd17a38d78dba904aa0 upstream.
There is an issue with one-step timestamp based on UDP/IP. The peer will
discard the sync packet because of the wrong UDP checksum. For ENETC v1,
the software needs to update the UDP checksum when updating the
originTimestamp field, so that the hardware can correctly update the UDP
checksum when updating the correction field. Otherwise, the UDP checksum
in the sync packet will be wrong.
Fixes: 7294380c52 ("enetc: support PTP Sync packet one-step timestamping")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224111251.1061098-6-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6f86bdeab633a56d5c6dccf1a2c5989b6a5e323e upstream.
The following commands causes a crash:
~# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/events/rcu/rcu_callback
~# echo 'hist:name=bad:keys=common_pid:onmax(bogus).save(common_pid)' > trigger
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
~# echo 'hist:name=bad:keys=common_pid' > trigger
Because the following occurs:
event_trigger_write() {
trigger_process_regex() {
event_hist_trigger_parse() {
data = event_trigger_alloc(..);
event_trigger_register(.., data) {
cmd_ops->reg(.., data, ..) [hist_register_trigger()] {
data->ops->init() [event_hist_trigger_init()] {
save_named_trigger(name, data) {
list_add(&data->named_list, &named_triggers);
}
}
}
}
ret = create_actions(); (return -EINVAL)
if (ret)
goto out_unreg;
[..]
ret = hist_trigger_enable(data, ...) {
list_add_tail_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers); <<<---- SKIPPED!!! (this is important!)
[..]
out_unreg:
event_hist_unregister(.., data) {
cmd_ops->unreg(.., data, ..) [hist_unregister_trigger()] {
list_for_each_entry(iter, &file->triggers, list) {
if (!hist_trigger_match(data, iter, named_data, false)) <- never matches
continue;
[..]
test = iter;
}
if (test && test->ops->free) <<<-- test is NULL
test->ops->free(test) [event_hist_trigger_free()] {
[..]
if (data->name)
del_named_trigger(data) {
list_del(&data->named_list); <<<<-- NEVER gets removed!
}
}
}
}
[..]
kfree(data); <<<-- frees item but it is still on list
The next time a hist with name is registered, it causes an u-a-f bug and
the kernel can crash.
Move the code around such that if event_trigger_register() succeeds, the
next thing called is hist_trigger_enable() which adds it to the list.
A bunch of actions is called if get_named_trigger_data() returns false.
But that doesn't need to be called after event_trigger_register(), so it
can be moved up, allowing event_trigger_register() to be called just
before hist_trigger_enable() keeping them together and allowing the
file->triggers to be properly populated.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250227163944.1c37f85f@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 067fe038e7 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers")
Reported-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAP4=nvTsxjckSBTz=Oe_UYh8keD9_sZC4i++4h72mJLic4_W4A@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit bebe35bb738b573c32a5033499cd59f20293f2a3 ]
I still have some Soekris net4826 in a Community Wireless Network I
volunteer with. These devices use an AMD SC1100 SoC. I am running
OpenWrt on them, which uses a patched kernel, that naturally has
evolved over time. I haven't updated the ones in the field in a
number of years (circa 2017), but have one in a test bed, where I have
intermittently tried out test builds.
A few years ago, I noticed some trouble, particularly when "warm
booting", that is, doing a reboot without removing power, and noticed
the device was hanging after the kernel message:
[ 0.081615] Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.
If I removed power and then restarted, it would boot fine, continuing
through the message above, thusly:
[ 0.081615] Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.
[ 0.090076] Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.
[ 0.100000] Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.
[ 0.100070] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.110058] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0
[ 0.120037] CPU: NSC Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by National Semi (family: 0x5, model: 0x9, stepping: 0x1)
[...]
In order to continue using modern tools, like ssh, to interact with
the software on these old devices, I need modern builds of the OpenWrt
firmware on the devices. I confirmed that the warm boot hang was still
an issue in modern OpenWrt builds (currently using a patched linux
v6.6.65).
Last night, I decided it was time to get to the bottom of the warm
boot hang, and began bisecting. From preserved builds, I narrowed down
the bisection window from late February to late May 2019. During this
period, the OpenWrt builds were using 4.14.x. I was able to build
using period-correct Ubuntu 18.04.6. After a number of bisection
iterations, I identified a kernel bump from 4.14.112 to 4.14.113 as
the commit that introduced the warm boot hang.
07aaa7e3d6
Looking at the upstream changes in the stable kernel between 4.14.112
and 4.14.113 (tig v4.14.112..v4.14.113), I spotted a likely suspect:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=20afb90f730982882e65b01fb8bdfe83914339c5
So, I tried reverting just that kernel change on top of the breaking
OpenWrt commit, and my warm boot hang went away.
Presumably, the warm boot hang is due to some register not getting
cleared in the same way that a loss of power does. That is
approximately as much as I understand about the problem.
More poking/prodding and coaching from Jonas Gorski, it looks
like this test patch fixes the problem on my board: Tested against
v6.6.67 and v4.14.113.
Fixes: 18fb053f9b ("x86/cpu/cyrix: Use correct macros for Cyrix calls on Geode processors")
Debugged-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHP3WfOgs3Ms4Z+L9i0-iBOE21sdMk5erAiJurPjnrL9LSsgRA@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bddf10d26e6e5114e7415a0e442ec6f51a559468 ]
We triggered the following crash in syzkaller tests:
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.7.38 pfn:1eff3
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1eff3
flags: 0x3fffff00004004(referenced|reserved|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 003fffff00004004 ffffe6c6c07bfcc8 ffffe6c6c07bfcc8 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffffe 0000000000000000
page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50
bad_page+0x69/0xf0
free_unref_page_prepare+0x401/0x500
free_unref_page+0x6d/0x1b0
uprobe_write_opcode+0x460/0x8e0
install_breakpoint.part.0+0x51/0x80
register_for_each_vma+0x1d9/0x2b0
__uprobe_register+0x245/0x300
bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach+0x29b/0x4f0
link_create+0x1e2/0x280
__sys_bpf+0x75f/0xac0
__x64_sys_bpf+0x1a/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x56/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000452453e0 type:MM_FILEPAGES val:-1
The following syzkaller test case can be used to reproduce:
r2 = creat(&(0x7f0000000000)='./file0\x00', 0x8)
write$nbd(r2, &(0x7f0000000580)=ANY=[], 0x10)
r4 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000040)='./file0\x00', 0x42, 0x0)
mmap$IORING_OFF_SQ_RING(&(0x7f0000ffd000/0x3000)=nil, 0x3000, 0x0, 0x12, r4, 0x0)
r5 = userfaultfd(0x80801)
ioctl$UFFDIO_API(r5, 0xc018aa3f, &(0x7f0000000040)={0xaa, 0x20})
r6 = userfaultfd(0x80801)
ioctl$UFFDIO_API(r6, 0xc018aa3f, &(0x7f0000000140))
ioctl$UFFDIO_REGISTER(r6, 0xc020aa00, &(0x7f0000000100)={{&(0x7f0000ffc000/0x4000)=nil, 0x4000}, 0x2})
ioctl$UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE(r5, 0xc020aa04, &(0x7f0000000000)={{&(0x7f0000ffd000/0x1000)=nil, 0x1000}})
r7 = bpf$PROG_LOAD(0x5, &(0x7f0000000140)={0x2, 0x3, &(0x7f0000000200)=ANY=[@ANYBLOB="1800000000120000000000000000000095"], &(0x7f0000000000)='GPL\x00', 0x7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, '\x00', 0x0, @fallback=0x30, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x10, 0x0, @void, @value}, 0x94)
bpf$BPF_LINK_CREATE_XDP(0x1c, &(0x7f0000000040)={r7, 0x0, 0x30, 0x1e, @val=@uprobe_multi={&(0x7f0000000080)='./file0\x00', &(0x7f0000000100)=[0x2], 0x0, 0x0, 0x1}}, 0x40)
The cause is that zero pfn is set to the PTE without increasing the RSS
count in mfill_atomic_pte_zeropage() and the refcount of zero folio does
not increase accordingly. Then, the operation on the same pfn is performed
in uprobe_write_opcode()->__replace_page() to unconditional decrease the
RSS count and old_folio's refcount.
Therefore, two bugs are introduced:
1. The RSS count is incorrect, when process exit, the check_mm() report
error "Bad rss-count".
2. The reserved folio (zero folio) is freed when folio->refcount is zero,
then free_pages_prepare->free_page_is_bad() report error
"Bad page state".
There is more, the following warning could also theoretically be triggered:
__replace_page()
-> ...
-> folio_remove_rmap_pte()
-> VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(is_zero_folio(folio), folio)
Considering that uprobe hit on the zero folio is a very rare case, just
reject zero old folio immediately after get_user_page_vma_remote().
[ mingo: Cleaned up the changelog ]
Fixes: 7396fa818d ("uprobes/core: Make background page replacement logic account for rss_stat counters")
Fixes: 2b14449835 ("uprobes, mm, x86: Add the ability to install and remove uprobes breakpoints")
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224031149.1598949-1-tongtiangen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 985ec6f5e6235242191370628acb73d7a9f0c0ea ]
This patch mitigates the two-reallocations issue with rpl_iptunnel by
providing the dst_entry (in the cache) to the first call to
skb_cow_head(). As a result, the very first iteration would still
trigger two reallocations (i.e., empty cache), while next iterations
would only trigger a single reallocation.
Performance tests before/after applying this patch, which clearly shows
there is no impact (it even shows improvement):
- before: https://ibb.co/nQJhqwc
- after: https://ibb.co/4ZvW6wV
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 13e55fbaec17 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in rpl lwt")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 40475b63761abb6f8fdef960d03228a08662c9c4 ]
This patch mitigates the two-reallocations issue with seg6_iptunnel by
providing the dst_entry (in the cache) to the first call to
skb_cow_head(). As a result, the very first iteration would still
trigger two reallocations (i.e., empty cache), while next iterations
would only trigger a single reallocation.
Performance tests before/after applying this patch, which clearly shows
the improvement:
- before: https://ibb.co/3Cg4sNH
- after: https://ibb.co/8rQ350r
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Cc: David Lebrun <dlebrun@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: c64a0727f9b1 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 lwt")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0600cf40e9b36fe17f9c9f04d4f9cef249eaa5e7 ]
Add static inline dst_dev_overhead() function to include/net/dst.h. This
helper function is used by ioam6_iptunnel, rpl_iptunnel and
seg6_iptunnel to get the dev's overhead based on a cache entry
(dst_entry). If the cache is empty, the default and generic value
skb->mac_len is returned. Otherwise, LL_RESERVED_SPACE() over dst's dev
is returned.
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: c64a0727f9b1 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 lwt")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 49806fe6e61b045b5be8610e08b5a3083c109aa0 ]
In certain cases, napi_get_frags() returns an skb that points to an old
received fragment, This skb may have its skb->ip_summed, csum, and other
fields set from previous fragment handling.
Some network drivers set skb->ip_summed to either CHECKSUM_COMPLETE or
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY when getting skb from napi_get_frags(), while
others only set skb->ip_summed when RX checksum offload is enabled on
the device, and do not set any value for skb->ip_summed when hardware
checksum offload is disabled, assuming that the skb->ip_summed
initiated to zero by napi_reuse_skb, ionic driver for example will
ignore/unset any value for the ip_summed filed if HW checksum offload is
disabled, and if we have a situation where the user disables the
checksum offload during a traffic that could lead to the following
errors shown in the kernel logs:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
__skb_gro_checksum_complete+0x7e/0x90
tcp6_gro_receive+0xc6/0x190
ipv6_gro_receive+0x1ec/0x430
dev_gro_receive+0x188/0x360
? ionic_rx_clean+0x25a/0x460 [ionic]
napi_gro_frags+0x13c/0x300
? __pfx_ionic_rx_service+0x10/0x10 [ionic]
ionic_rx_service+0x67/0x80 [ionic]
ionic_cq_service+0x58/0x90 [ionic]
ionic_txrx_napi+0x64/0x1b0 [ionic]
__napi_poll+0x27/0x170
net_rx_action+0x29c/0x370
handle_softirqs+0xce/0x270
__irq_exit_rcu+0xa3/0xc0
common_interrupt+0x80/0xa0
</IRQ>
This inconsistency sometimes leads to checksum validation issues in the
upper layers of the network stack.
To resolve this, this patch clears the skb->ip_summed value for each
reused skb in by napi_reuse_skb(), ensuring that the caller is responsible
for setting the correct checksum status. This eliminates potential
checksum validation issues caused by improper handling of
skb->ip_summed.
Fixes: 76620aafd6 ("gro: New frags interface to avoid copying shinfo")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225112852.2507709-1-mheib@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8d52da23b6c68a0f6bad83959ebb61a2cf623c4e ]
Recently a bug was discovered where the server had entered TCP_ESTABLISHED
state, but the upper layers were not notified.
The same 5-tuple packet may be processed by different CPUSs, so two
CPUs may receive different ack packets at the same time when the
state is TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV.
In that case, req->ts_recent in tcp_check_req may be changed concurrently,
which will probably cause the newsk's ts_recent to be incorrectly large.
So that tcp_validate_incoming will fail. At this point, newsk will not be
able to enter the TCP_ESTABLISHED.
cpu1 cpu2
tcp_check_req
tcp_check_req
req->ts_recent = rcv_tsval = t1
req->ts_recent = rcv_tsval = t2
syn_recv_sock
tcp_sk(child)->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent = t2 // t1 < t2
tcp_child_process
tcp_rcv_state_process
tcp_validate_incoming
tcp_paws_check
if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
// t2 - t1 > paws_win, failed
tcp_v4_do_rcv
tcp_rcv_state_process
// TCP_ESTABLISHED
The cpu2's skb or a newly received skb will call tcp_v4_do_rcv to get
the newsk into the TCP_ESTABLISHED state, but at this point it is no
longer possible to notify the upper layer application. A notification
mechanism could be added here, but the fix is more complex, so the
current fix is used.
In tcp_check_req, req->ts_recent is used to assign a value to
tcp_sk(child)->rx_opt.ts_recent, so removing the change in req->ts_recent
and changing tcp_sk(child)->rx_opt.ts_recent directly after owning the
req fixes this bug.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit de2c211868b9424f9aa9b3432c4430825bafb41b ]
We found an issue when using bpf_redirect with ipvs NAT mode after
commit ff70202b2d ("dev_forward_skb: do not scrub skb mark within
the same name space"). Particularly, we use bpf_redirect to return
the skb directly back to the netif it comes from, i.e., xnet is
false in skb_scrub_packet(), and then ipvs_property is preserved
and SNAT is skipped in the rx path.
ipvs_property has been already cleared when netns is changed in
commit 2b5ec1a5f9 ("netfilter/ipvs: clear ipvs_property flag when
SKB net namespace changed"). This patch just clears it in spite of
netns.
Fixes: 2b5ec1a5f9 ("netfilter/ipvs: clear ipvs_property flag when SKB net namespace changed")
Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250222033518.126087-1-lulie@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5b0c02f9b8acf2a791e531bbc09acae2d51f4f9b ]
The ES8328 codec driver, which is also used for the ES8388 chip that
appears to have an identical register map, claims that the output can
either take the route from DAC->Mixer->Output or through DAC->Output
directly. To the best of what I could find, this is not true, and
creates problems.
Without DACCONTROL17 bit index 7 set for the left channel, as well as
DACCONTROL20 bit index 7 set for the right channel, I cannot get any
analog audio out on Left Out 2 and Right Out 2 respectively, despite the
DAPM routes claiming that this should be possible. Furthermore, the same
is the case for Left Out 1 and Right Out 1, showing that those two don't
have a direct route from DAC to output bypassing the mixer either.
Those control bits toggle whether the DACs are fed (stale bread?) into
their respective mixers. If one "unmutes" the mixer controls in
alsamixer, then sure, the audio output works, but if it doesn't work
without the mixer being fed the DAC input then evidently it's not a
direct output from the DAC.
ES8328/ES8388 are seemingly not alone in this. ES8323, which uses a
separate driver for what appears to be a very similar register map,
simply flips those two bits on in its probe function, and then pretends
there is no power management whatsoever for the individual controls.
Fair enough.
My theory as to why nobody has noticed this up to this point is that
everyone just assumes it's their fault when they had to unmute an
additional control in ALSA.
Fix this in the es8328 driver by removing the erroneous direct route,
then get rid of the playback switch controls and have those bits tied to
the mixer's widget instead, which until now had no register to play
with.
Fixes: 567e4f9892 ("ASoC: add es8328 codec driver")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250222-es8328-route-bludgeoning-v1-1-99bfb7fb22d9@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fa52f15c745ce55261b92873676f64f7348cfe82 ]
Stats calculations involve a RMW to add the stat update to the existing
value. This is currently not protected by any synchronization mechanism,
so data races are possible. Add a spinlock to protect the update. The
reader side could be protected using u64_stats, but we would still need
a spinlock for the update side anyway. And we always do an update
immediately before reading the stats anyway.
Fixes: 89e5785fc8 ("[PATCH] Atmel MACB ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220162950.95941-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0c30d6eedd1ec0c1382bcab9576d26413cd278a3 ]
Use ip4h_dscp() to get the DSCP from the IPv4 header, then convert the
dscp_t value to __u8 with inet_dscp_to_dsfield().
Then, when we'll convert .flowi4_tos to dscp_t, we'll just have to drop
the inet_dscp_to_dsfield() call.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f48335504a05b3587e0081a9b4511e0761571ca5.1730292157.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba3d ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7e863e5db6185b1add0df4cb01b31a4ed1c4b738 ]
Pass a dscp_t variable to ip_route_input(), instead of a plain u8, to
prevent accidental setting of ECN bits in ->flowi4_tos.
Callers of ip_route_input() to consider are:
* input_action_end_dx4_finish() and input_action_end_dt4() in
net/ipv6/seg6_local.c. These functions set the tos parameter to 0,
which is already a valid dscp_t value, so they don't need to be
adjusted for the new prototype.
* icmp_route_lookup(), which already has a dscp_t variable to pass as
parameter. We just need to remove the inet_dscp_to_dsfield()
conversion.
* br_nf_pre_routing_finish(), ip_options_rcv_srr() and ip4ip6_err(),
which get the DSCP directly from IPv4 headers. Define a helper to
read the .tos field of struct iphdr as dscp_t, so that these
function don't have to do the conversion manually.
While there, declare *iph as const in br_nf_pre_routing_finish(),
declare its local variables in reverse-christmas-tree order and move
the "err = ip_route_input()" assignment out of the conditional to avoid
checkpatch warning.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e9d40781d64d3d69f4c79ac8a008b8d67a033e8d.1727807926.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba3d ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 913c83a610bb7dd8e5952a2b4663e1feec0b5de6 ]
Pass a dscp_t variable to icmp_route_lookup(), instead of a plain u8,
to prevent accidental setting of ECN bits in ->flowi4_tos. Rename that
variable ("tos" -> "dscp") to make the intent clear.
While there, reorganise the function parameters to fill up horizontal
space.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/294fead85c6035bcdc5fcf9a6bb4ce8798c45ba1.1727807926.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba3d ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 939cd1abf080c629552a9c5e6db4c0509d13e4c7 ]
Unmask the upper DSCP bits when calling ip_route_output_flow() so that
in the future it could perform the FIB lookup according to the full DSCP
value.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba3d ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4805646c42e51d2fbf142864d281473ad453ad5d ]
The function is called to resolve a route for an ICMP message that is
sent in response to a situation. Based on the type of the generated ICMP
message, the function is either passed the DS field of the packet that
generated the ICMP message or a DS field that is derived from it.
Unmask the upper DSCP bits before resolving and output route via
ip_route_output_key_hash() so that in the future the lookup could be
performed according to the full DSCP value.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba3d ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1c6f50b37f711b831d78973dad0df1da99ad0014 ]
Align the ICMP code to other callers of ip_route_input() and pass the
full DS field. In the future this will allow us to perform a route
lookup according to the full DSCP value.
No functional changes intended since the upper DSCP bits are masked when
comparing against the TOS selectors in FIB rules and routes.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240821125251.1571445-11-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba3d ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit db3efdcf70c752e8a8deb16071d8e693c3ef8746 ]
Introduce a tracepoint for icmp_send, which can help users to get more
detail information conveniently when icmp abnormal events happen.
1. Giving an usecase example:
=============================
When an application experiences packet loss due to an unreachable UDP
destination port, the kernel will send an exception message through the
icmp_send function. By adding a trace point for icmp_send, developers or
system administrators can obtain detailed information about the UDP
packet loss, including the type, code, source address, destination address,
source port, and destination port. This facilitates the trouble-shooting
of UDP packet loss issues especially for those network-service
applications.
2. Operation Instructions:
==========================
Switch to the tracing directory.
cd /sys/kernel/tracing
Filter for destination port unreachable.
echo "type==3 && code==3" > events/icmp/icmp_send/filter
Enable trace event.
echo 1 > events/icmp/icmp_send/enable
3. Result View:
================
udp_client_erro-11370 [002] ...s.12 124.728002:
icmp_send: icmp_send: type=3, code=3.
From 127.0.0.1:41895 to 127.0.0.1:6666 ulen=23
skbaddr=00000000589b167a
Signed-off-by: Peilin He <he.peilin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yunkai Zhang <zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Liu Chun <liu.chun2@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Xuexin Jiang <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba3d ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c180188ec02281126045414e90d08422a80f75b4 ]
Commit 7acf8a1e8a ("Replace 2 jiffies with sysctl netdev_budget_usecs
to enable softirq tuning") added a possibility to set
net_hotdata.netdev_budget_usecs, but added no lower bound checking.
Commit a4837980fd ("net: revert default NAPI poll timeout to 2 jiffies")
made the *initial* value HZ-dependent, so the initial value is at least
2 jiffies even for lower HZ values (2 ms for 1000 Hz, 8ms for 250 Hz, 20
ms for 100 Hz).
But a user still can set improper values by a sysctl. Set .extra1
(the lower bound) for net_hotdata.netdev_budget_usecs to the same value
as in the latter commit. That is to 2 jiffies.
Fixes: a4837980fd ("net: revert default NAPI poll timeout to 2 jiffies")
Fixes: 7acf8a1e8a ("Replace 2 jiffies with sysctl netdev_budget_usecs to enable softirq tuning")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220110752.137639-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0e4427f8f587c4b603475468bb3aee9418574893 ]
After commit 22600596b675 ("ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev")
IPv4 neighbors can be constructed on the blackhole net device, but they
are constructed with an output function (neigh_direct_output()) that
simply calls dev_queue_xmit(). The latter will transmit packets via
'skb->dev' which might not be the blackhole net device if dst_dev_put()
switched 'dst->dev' to the blackhole net device while another CPU was
using the dst entry in ip_output(), but after it already initialized
'skb->dev' from 'dst->dev'.
Specifically, the following can happen:
CPU1 CPU2
udp_sendmsg(sk1) udp_sendmsg(sk2)
udp_send_skb() [...]
ip_output()
skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev
dst_dev_put()
dst->dev = blackhole_netdev
ip_finish_output2()
resolves neigh on dst->dev
neigh_output()
neigh_direct_output()
dev_queue_xmit()
This will result in IPv4 packets being sent without an Ethernet header
via a valid net device:
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on enp9s0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
22:07:02.329668 20:00:40:11:18:fb > 45:00:00:44:f4:94, ethertype Unknown
(0x58c6), length 68:
0x0000: 8dda 74ca f1ae ca6c ca6c 0098 969c 0400 ..t....l.l......
0x0010: 0000 4730 3f18 6800 0000 0000 0000 9971 ..G0?.h........q
0x0020: c4c9 9055 a157 0a70 9ead bf83 38ca ab38 ...U.W.p....8..8
0x0030: 8add ab96 e052 .....R
Fix by making sure that neighbors are constructed on top of the
blackhole net device with an output function that simply consumes the
packets, in a similar fashion to dst_discard_out() and
blackhole_netdev_xmit().
Fixes: 8d7017fd62 ("blackhole_netdev: use blackhole_netdev to invalidate dst entries")
Fixes: 22600596b675 ("ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev")
Reported-by: Florian Meister <fmei@sfs.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250210084931.23a5c2e4@hermes.local/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072559.782296-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit add117e48df4788a86a21bd0515833c0a6db1ad1 ]
When allocating and building an afs_server_list struct object from a VLDB
record, we look up each server address to get the server record for it -
but a server may have more than one entry in the record and we discard the
duplicate pointers. Currently, however, when we discard, we only put a
server record, not unuse it - but the lookup got as an active-user count.
The active-user count on an afs_server_list object determines its lifetime
whereas the refcount keeps the memory backing it around. Failing to reduce
the active-user counter prevents the record from being cleaned up and can
lead to multiple copied being seen - and pointing to deleted afs_cell
objects and other such things.
Fix this by switching the incorrect 'put' to an 'unuse' instead.
Without this, occasionally, a dead server record can be seen in
/proc/net/afs/servers and list corruption may be observed:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff888102423e40, but was 0000000000000000. (prev=ffff88810140cd38)
Fixes: 977e5f8ed0 ("afs: Split the usage count on struct afs_server")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218192250.296870-5-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
