[ Upstream commit 043d5f68d0 ]
There are two network devices(veth1 and veth3) in ns1, and ipvlan1 with
L3S mode and ipvlan2 with L2 mode are created based on them as
figure (1). In this case, ipvlan_register_nf_hook() will be called to
register nf hook which is needed by ipvlans in L3S mode in ns1 and value
of ipvl_nf_hook_refcnt is set to 1.
(1)
ns1 ns2
------------ ------------
veth1--ipvlan1 (L3S)
veth3--ipvlan2 (L2)
(2)
ns1 ns2
------------ ------------
veth1--ipvlan1 (L3S)
ipvlan2 (L2) veth3
| |
|------->-------->--------->--------
migrate
When veth3 migrates from ns1 to ns2 as figure (2), veth3 will register in
ns2 and calls call_netdevice_notifiers with NETDEV_REGISTER event:
dev_change_net_namespace
call_netdevice_notifiers
ipvlan_device_event
ipvlan_migrate_l3s_hook
ipvlan_register_nf_hook(newnet) (I)
ipvlan_unregister_nf_hook(oldnet) (II)
In function ipvlan_migrate_l3s_hook(), ipvl_nf_hook_refcnt in ns1 is not 0
since veth1 with ipvlan1 still in ns1, (I) and (II) will be called to
register nf_hook in ns2 and unregister nf_hook in ns1. As a result,
ipvl_nf_hook_refcnt in ns1 is decreased incorrectly and this in ns2
is increased incorrectly. When the second net namespace is removed, a
reference count leak warning in ipvlan_ns_exit() will be triggered.
This patch add a check before ipvlan_migrate_l3s_hook() is called. The
warning can be triggered as follows:
$ ip netns add ns1
$ ip netns add ns2
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add veth3 type veth peer name veth4
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add ipv1 link veth1 type ipvlan mode l3s
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add ipv2 link veth3 type ipvlan mode l2
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link set veth3 netns ns2
$ ip net del ns2
Fixes: 3133822f5a ("ipvlan: use pernet operations and restrict l3s hooks to master netns")
Signed-off-by: Lu Wei <luwei32@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817145449.141827-1-luwei32@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit eecb91b9f9 ]
Kmemleak report a leak in graph_trace_open():
unreferenced object 0xffff0040b95f4a00 (size 128):
comm "cat", pid 204981, jiffies 4301155872 (age 99771.964s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
e0 05 e7 b4 ab 7d 00 00 0b 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 .....}..........
f4 00 01 10 00 a0 ff ff 00 00 00 00 65 00 10 00 ............e...
backtrace:
[<000000005db27c8b>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x348/0x5f0
[<000000007df90faa>] graph_trace_open+0xb0/0x344
[<00000000737524cd>] __tracing_open+0x450/0xb10
[<0000000098043327>] tracing_open+0x1a0/0x2a0
[<00000000291c3876>] do_dentry_open+0x3c0/0xdc0
[<000000004015bcd6>] vfs_open+0x98/0xd0
[<000000002b5f60c9>] do_open+0x520/0x8d0
[<00000000376c7820>] path_openat+0x1c0/0x3e0
[<00000000336a54b5>] do_filp_open+0x14c/0x324
[<000000002802df13>] do_sys_openat2+0x2c4/0x530
[<0000000094eea458>] __arm64_sys_openat+0x130/0x1c4
[<00000000a71d7881>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xfc/0x394
[<00000000313647bf>] do_el0_svc+0xac/0xec
[<000000002ef1c651>] el0_svc+0x20/0x30
[<000000002fd4692a>] el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
[<000000000c309c35>] el0_sync+0x160/0x180
The root cause is descripted as follows:
__tracing_open() { // 1. File 'trace' is being opened;
...
*iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; // 2. Tracer 'function_graph' is
// currently set;
...
iter->trace->open(iter); // 3. Call graph_trace_open() here,
// and memory are allocated in it;
...
}
s_start() { // 4. The opened file is being read;
...
*iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; // 5. If tracer is switched to
// 'nop' or others, then memory
// in step 3 are leaked!!!
...
}
To fix it, in s_start(), close tracer before switching then reopen the
new tracer after switching. And some tracers like 'wakeup' may not update
'iter->private' in some cases when reopen, then it should be cleared
to avoid being mistakenly closed again.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230817125539.1646321-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Fixes: d7350c3f45 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b71645d6af ]
Trace ring buffer can no longer record anything after executing
following commands at the shell prompt:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# cat tracing_cpumask
fff
# echo 0 > tracing_cpumask
# echo 1 > snapshot
# echo fff > tracing_cpumask
# echo 1 > tracing_on
# echo "hello world" > trace_marker
-bash: echo: write error: Bad file descriptor
The root cause is that:
1. After `echo 0 > tracing_cpumask`, 'record_disabled' of cpu buffers
in 'tr->array_buffer.buffer' became 1 (see tracing_set_cpumask());
2. After `echo 1 > snapshot`, 'tr->array_buffer.buffer' is swapped
with 'tr->max_buffer.buffer', then the 'record_disabled' became 0
(see update_max_tr());
3. After `echo fff > tracing_cpumask`, the 'record_disabled' become -1;
Then array_buffer and max_buffer are both unavailable due to value of
'record_disabled' is not 0.
To fix it, enable or disable both array_buffer and max_buffer at the same
time in tracing_set_cpumask().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805033816.3284594-2-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: <shuah@kernel.org>
Fixes: 71babb2705 ("tracing: change CPU ring buffer state from tracing_cpumask")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9d01e07fd1 ]
Due to rbd_try_acquire_lock() effectively swallowing all but
EBLOCKLISTED error from rbd_try_lock() ("request lock anyway") and
rbd_request_lock() returning ETIMEDOUT error not only for an actual
notify timeout but also when the lock owner doesn't respond, a busy
loop inside of rbd_acquire_lock() between rbd_try_acquire_lock() and
rbd_request_lock() is possible.
Requesting the lock on EBUSY error (returned by get_lock_owner_info()
if an incompatible lock or invalid lock owner is detected) makes very
little sense. The same goes for ETIMEDOUT error (might pop up pretty
much anywhere if osd_request_timeout option is set) and many others.
Just fail I/O requests on rbd_dev->acquiring_list immediately on any
error from rbd_try_lock().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 588159009d: rbd: retrieve and check lock owner twice before blocklisting
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 588159009d ]
An attempt to acquire exclusive lock can race with the current lock
owner closing the image:
1. lock is held by client123, rbd_lock() returns -EBUSY
2. get_lock_owner_info() returns client123 instance details
3. client123 closes the image, lock is released
4. find_watcher() returns 0 as there is no matching watcher anymore
5. client123 instance gets erroneously blocklisted
Particularly impacted is mirror snapshot scheduler in snapshot-based
mirroring since it happens to open and close images a lot (images are
opened only for as long as it takes to take the next mirror snapshot,
the same client instance is used for all images).
To reduce the potential for erroneous blocklisting, retrieve the lock
owner again after find_watcher() returns 0. If it's still there, make
sure it matches the previously detected lock owner.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # f38cb9d9c2: rbd: make get_lock_owner_info() return a single locker or NULL
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 8ff2c64c97: rbd: harden get_lock_owner_info() a bit
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f38cb9d9c2 ]
Make the "num_lockers can be only 0 or 1" assumption explicit and
simplify the API by getting rid of output parameters in preparation
for calling get_lock_owner_info() twice before blocklisting.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Stable-dep-of: 588159009d ("rbd: retrieve and check lock owner twice before blocklisting")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 313771e80f ]
For libceph, this ensures that libceph instance sharing (share option)
continues to work. For rbd, this avoids blocklisting alive lock owners
(locker addr is always LEGACY, while watcher addr is ANY in nautilus).
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Stable-dep-of: 588159009d ("rbd: retrieve and check lock owner twice before blocklisting")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2513ed4f93 ]
[Why]
When booting, the driver waits for the MPC idle bit to be set as part of
pipe initialization. However, on some systems this occurs before OTG is
enabled, and since the MPC idle bit won't be set until the vupdate
signal occurs (which requires OTG to be enabled), this never happens and
the wait times out. This can add hundreds of milliseconds to the boot
time.
[How]
Do not wait for mpc idle if tg is disabled
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Pavle Kotarac <Pavle.Kotarac@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Josip Pavic <Josip.Pavic@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Stable-dep-of: 5a25cefc09 ("drm/amd/display: check TG is non-null before checking if enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bd55842ed9 ]
The PCM memory allocation helpers have a sanity check against too many
buffer allocations. However, the check is performed without a proper
lock and the allocation isn't serialized; this allows user to allocate
more memories than predefined max size.
Practically seen, this isn't really a big problem, as it's more or
less some "soft limit" as a sanity check, and it's not possible to
allocate unlimitedly. But it's still better to address this for more
consistent behavior.
The patch covers the size check in do_alloc_pages() with the
card->memory_mutex, and increases the allocated size there for
preventing the further overflow. When the actual allocation fails,
the size is decreased accordingly.
Reported-by: BassCheck <bass@buaa.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CADm8Tek6t0WedK+3Y6rbE5YEt19tML8BUL45N2ji4ZAz1KcN_A@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703112430.30634-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6d50eb4725 ]
It was reported that dm-integrity runs out of vmalloc space on 32-bit
architectures. On x86, there is only 128MiB vmalloc space and dm-integrity
consumes it quickly because it has a 64MiB journal and 8MiB recalculate
buffer.
Fix this by reducing the size of the journal to 4MiB and the size of
the recalculate buffer to 1MiB, so that multiple dm-integrity devices
can be created and activated on 32-bit architectures.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6f29e04938 ]
Improve the performance of sys_imageblit() by manually unrolling
the inner blitting loop and moving some invariants out. The compiler
failed to do this automatically. The resulting binary code was even
slower than the cfb_imageblit() helper, which uses the same algorithm,
but operates on I/O memory.
A microbenchmark measures the average number of CPU cycles
for sys_imageblit() after a stabilizing period of a few minutes
(i7-4790, FullHD, simpledrm, kernel with debugging). The value
for CFB is given as a reference.
sys_imageblit(), new: 25934 cycles
sys_imageblit(), old: 35944 cycles
cfb_imageblit(): 30566 cycles
In the optimized case, sys_imageblit() is now ~30% faster than before
and ~20% faster than cfb_imageblit().
v2:
* move switch out of inner loop (Gerd)
* remove test for alignment of dst1 (Sam)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220223193804.18636-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
Stable-dep-of: c2d22806ae ("fbdev: fix potential OOB read in fast_imageblit()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5487a7b606 ]
Some CPU feature macros were using current_cpu_type to mark feature
availability.
However current_cpu_type will use smp_processor_id, which is prohibited
under preemptable context.
Since those features are all uniform on all CPUs in a SMP system, use
boot_cpu_type instead of current_cpu_type to fix preemptable kernel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f641519409 ]
cpu_has_octeon_cache was tied to 0 for generic cpu-features,
whith this generic kernel built for octeon CPU won't boot.
Just enable this flag by cpu_type. It won't hurt orther platforms
because compiler will eliminate the code path on other processors.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Stable-dep-of: 5487a7b606 ("MIPS: cpu-features: Use boot_cpu_type for CPU type based features")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 57e2c2f2d9 ]
When a waiting plock request (F_SETLKW) is sent to userspace
for processing (dlm_controld), the result is returned at a
later time. That result could be incorrectly matched to a
different waiting request in cases where the owner field is
the same (e.g. different threads in a process.) This is fixed
by comparing all the properties in the request and reply.
The results for non-waiting plock requests are now matched
based on list order because the results are returned in the
same order they were sent.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4d413ae9ce ]
This patch refactors do_unlock_close() by using only struct dlm_plock_info
as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 57e2c2f2d9 ("fs: dlm: fix mismatch of plock results from userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ea06d4cabf ]
This patch reverses the commit bcfad4265c ("dlm: improve plock logging
if interrupted") by moving it to debug level and notifying the user an op
was removed.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 57e2c2f2d9 ("fs: dlm: fix mismatch of plock results from userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 19d7ca051d ]
This patch adds the pid information which requested the lock operation
to the debug log output.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 57e2c2f2d9 ("fs: dlm: fix mismatch of plock results from userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dc1acd5c94 ]
To move the list iterator variable into the list_for_each_entry_*()
macro in the future it should be avoided to use the list iterator
variable after the loop body.
To *never* use the list iterator variable after the loop it was
concluded to use a separate iterator variable instead of a
found boolean [1].
This removes the need to use a found variable and simply checking if
the variable was set, can determine if the break/goto was hit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgRr_D8CB-D9Kg-c=EHreAsk5SqXPwr9Y7k9sA6cWXJ6w@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 57e2c2f2d9 ("fs: dlm: fix mismatch of plock results from userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bcfad4265c ]
This patch changes the log level if a plock is removed when interrupted
from debug to info. Additional it signals now that the plock entity was
removed to let the user know what's happening.
If on a dev_write() a pending plock cannot be find it will signal that
it might have been removed because wait interruption.
Before this patch there might be a "dev_write no op ..." info message
and the users can only guess that the plock was removed before because
the wait interruption. To be sure that is the case we log both messages
on the same log level.
Let both message be logged on info layer because it should not happened
a lot and if it happens it should be clear why the op was not found.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 57e2c2f2d9 ("fs: dlm: fix mismatch of plock results from userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 40613da52b ]
When using ACPI PCI hotplug, hotplugging a device with large BARs may fail
if bridge windows programmed by firmware are not large enough.
Reproducer:
$ qemu-kvm -monitor stdio -M q35 -m 4G \
-global ICH9-LPC.acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support=on \
-device id=rp1,pcie-root-port,bus=pcie.0,chassis=4 \
disk_image
wait till linux guest boots, then hotplug device:
(qemu) device_add qxl,bus=rp1
hotplug on guest side fails with:
pci 0000:01:00.0: [1b36:0100] type 00 class 0x038000
pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x03ffffff]
pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x00000000-0x03ffffff]
pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0x00000000-0x00001fff]
pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0000-0x001f]
pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x04000000]
pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: failed to assign [mem size 0x04000000]
pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 1: no space for [mem size 0x04000000]
pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 1: failed to assign [mem size 0x04000000]
pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 2: assigned [mem 0xfe800000-0xfe801fff]
pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 3: assigned [io 0x1000-0x101f]
qxl 0000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
Unable to create vram_mapping
qxl: probe of 0000:01:00.0 failed with error -12
However when using native PCIe hotplug
'-global ICH9-LPC.acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support=off'
it works fine, since kernel attempts to reassign unused resources.
Use the same machinery as native PCIe hotplug to (re)assign resources.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424191557.2464760-1-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 895cedc179 ]
On server-initiated disconnect, rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect() was DMA-
unmapping the Receive buffers, but rpcrdma_post_recvs() neglected
to remap them after a new connection had been established. The
result was immediate failure of the new connection with the Receives
flushing with LOCAL_PROT_ERR.
Fixes: 671c450b6f ("xprtrdma: Fix oops in Receive handler after device removal")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f4e89f1a6d ]
Another highly rare error case when a page allocating loop (inside
__nfs4_get_acl_uncached, this time) is not properly unwound on error.
Since pages array is allocated being uninitialized, need to free only
lower array indices. NULL checks were useful before commit 62a1573fcf
("NFSv4 fix acl retrieval over krb5i/krb5p mounts") when the array had
been initialized to zero on stack.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 62a1573fcf ("NFSv4 fix acl retrieval over krb5i/krb5p mounts")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 4ae68b26c3 upstream.
Objtool --rethunk does two things:
- it collects all (tail) call's of __x86_return_thunk and places them
into .return_sites. These are typically compiler generated, but
RET also emits this same.
- it fudges the validation of the __x86_return_thunk symbol; because
this symbol is inside another instruction, it can't actually find
the instruction pointed to by the symbol offset and gets upset.
Because these two things pertained to the same symbol, there was no
pressing need to separate these two separate things.
However, alas, along comes SRSO and more crazy things to deal with
appeared.
The SRSO patch itself added the following symbol names to identify as
rethunk:
'srso_untrain_ret', 'srso_safe_ret' and '__ret'
Where '__ret' is the old retbleed return thunk, 'srso_safe_ret' is a
new similarly embedded return thunk, and 'srso_untrain_ret' is
completely unrelated to anything the above does (and was only included
because of that INT3 vs UD2 issue fixed previous).
Clear things up by adding a second category for the embedded instruction
thing.
Fixes: fb3bd914b3 ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.704502245@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dbf4600877 upstream.
For stack-validation of a frame-pointer build, objtool validates that
every CALL instruction is preceded by a frame-setup. The new SRSO
return thunks violate this with their RSB stuffing trickery.
Extend the __fentry__ exception to also cover the embedded_insn case
used for this. This cures:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: srso_untrain_ret+0xd: call without frame pointer save/setup
Fixes: 4ae68b26c3 ("objtool/x86: Fix SRSO mess")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816115921.GH980931@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 79cd2a1122 upstream.
The linker script arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S matches the thunk
sections ".text.__x86.*" from arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S as follows:
.text {
[...]
TEXT_TEXT
[...]
__indirect_thunk_start = .;
*(.text.__x86.*)
__indirect_thunk_end = .;
[...]
}
Macro TEXT_TEXT references TEXT_MAIN which normally expands to only
".text". However, with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, TEXT_MAIN becomes
".text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*" which wrongly matches also the thunk
sections. The output layout is then different than expected. For
instance, the currently defined range [__indirect_thunk_start,
__indirect_thunk_end] becomes empty.
Prevent the problem by using ".." as the first separator, for example,
".text..__x86.indirect_thunk". This pattern is utilized by other
explicit section names which start with one of the standard prefixes,
such as ".text" or ".data", and that need to be individually selected in
the linker script.
[ nathan: Fix conflicts with SRSO and fold in fix issue brought up by
Andrew Cooper in post-review:
https://lore.kernel.org/20230803230323.1478869-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com ]
Fixes: dc5723b02e ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230711091952.27944-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f58d6fbcb7 upstream.
Initially, it was thought that doing an innocuous division in the #DE
handler would take care to prevent any leaking of old data from the
divider but by the time the fault is raised, the speculation has already
advanced too far and such data could already have been used by younger
operations.
Therefore, do the innocuous division on every exit to userspace so that
userspace doesn't see any potentially old data from integer divisions in
kernel space.
Do the same before VMRUN too, to protect host data from leaking into the
guest too.
Fixes: 77245f1c3c ("x86/CPU/AMD: Do not leak quotient data after a division by 0")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811213824.10025-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ba5ca5e5e6 upstream.
Use LEA instead of ADD when adjusting %rsp in srso_safe_ret{,_alias}()
so as to avoid clobbering flags. Drop one of the INT3 instructions to
account for the LEA consuming one more byte than the ADD.
KVM's emulator makes indirect calls into a jump table of sorts, where
the destination of each call is a small blob of code that performs fast
emulation by executing the target instruction with fixed operands.
E.g. to emulate ADC, fastop() invokes adcb_al_dl():
adcb_al_dl:
<+0>: adc %dl,%al
<+2>: jmp <__x86_return_thunk>
A major motivation for doing fast emulation is to leverage the CPU to
handle consumption and manipulation of arithmetic flags, i.e. RFLAGS is
both an input and output to the target of the call. fastop() collects
the RFLAGS result by pushing RFLAGS onto the stack and popping them back
into a variable (held in %rdi in this case):
asm("push %[flags]; popf; " CALL_NOSPEC " ; pushf; pop %[flags]\n"
<+71>: mov 0xc0(%r8),%rdx
<+78>: mov 0x100(%r8),%rcx
<+85>: push %rdi
<+86>: popf
<+87>: call *%rsi
<+89>: nop
<+90>: nop
<+91>: nop
<+92>: pushf
<+93>: pop %rdi
and then propagating the arithmetic flags into the vCPU's emulator state:
ctxt->eflags = (ctxt->eflags & ~EFLAGS_MASK) | (flags & EFLAGS_MASK);
<+64>: and $0xfffffffffffff72a,%r9
<+94>: and $0x8d5,%edi
<+109>: or %rdi,%r9
<+122>: mov %r9,0x10(%r8)
The failures can be most easily reproduced by running the "emulator"
test in KVM-Unit-Tests.
If you're feeling a bit of deja vu, see commit b63f20a778
("x86/retpoline: Don't clobber RFLAGS during CALL_NOSPEC on i386").
In addition, this breaks booting of clang-compiled guest on
a gcc-compiled host where the host contains the %rsp-modifying SRSO
mitigations.
[ bp: Massage commit message, extend, remove addresses. ]
Fixes: fb3bd914b3 ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/de474347-122d-54cd-eabf-9dcc95ab9eae@amd.com
Reported-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20230810013334.GA5354@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811155255.250835-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5409730962 upstream.
Christian reported spurious module load crashes after some of Song's
module memory layout patches.
Turns out that if the very last instruction on the very last page of the
module is a 'JMP __x86_return_thunk' then __static_call_fixup() will
trip a fault and die.
And while the module rework made this slightly more likely to happen,
it's always been possible.
Fixes: ee88d363d1 ("x86,static_call: Use alternative RET encoding")
Reported-by: Christian Bricart <christian@bricart.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816104419.GA982867@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e7c25c441e upstream.
Since there can only be one active return_thunk, there only needs be
one (matching) untrain_ret. It fundamentally doesn't make sense to
allow multiple untrain_ret at the same time.
Fold all the 3 different untrain methods into a single (temporary)
helper stub.
Fixes: fb3bd914b3 ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121149.042774962@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d43490d0ab upstream.
Use the existing configurable return thunk. There is absolute no
justification for having created this __x86_return_thunk alternative.
To clarify, the whole thing looks like:
Zen3/4 does:
srso_alias_untrain_ret:
nop2
lfence
jmp srso_alias_return_thunk
int3
srso_alias_safe_ret: // aliasses srso_alias_untrain_ret just so
add $8, %rsp
ret
int3
srso_alias_return_thunk:
call srso_alias_safe_ret
ud2
While Zen1/2 does:
srso_untrain_ret:
movabs $foo, %rax
lfence
call srso_safe_ret (jmp srso_return_thunk ?)
int3
srso_safe_ret: // embedded in movabs instruction
add $8,%rsp
ret
int3
srso_return_thunk:
call srso_safe_ret
ud2
While retbleed does:
zen_untrain_ret:
test $0xcc, %bl
lfence
jmp zen_return_thunk
int3
zen_return_thunk: // embedded in the test instruction
ret
int3
Where Zen1/2 flush the BTB entry using the instruction decoder trick
(test,movabs) Zen3/4 use BTB aliasing. SRSO adds a return sequence
(srso_safe_ret()) which forces the function return instruction to
speculate into a trap (UD2). This RET will then mispredict and
execution will continue at the return site read from the top of the
stack.
Pick one of three options at boot (evey function can only ever return
once).
[ bp: Fixup commit message uarch details and add them in a comment in
the code too. Add a comment about the srso_select_mitigation()
dependency on retbleed_select_mitigation(). Add moar ifdeffery for
32-bit builds. Add a dummy srso_untrain_ret_alias() definition for
32-bit alternatives needing the symbol. ]
Fixes: fb3bd914b3 ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.842775684@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit af023ef335 upstream.
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: srso_untrain_ret() falls through to next function __x86_return_skl()
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __x86_return_thunk() falls through to next function __x86_return_skl()
This is because these functions (can) end with CALL, which objtool
does not consider a terminating instruction. Therefore, replace the
INT3 instruction (which is a non-fatal trap) with UD2 (which is a
fatal-trap).
This indicates execution will not continue past this point.
Fixes: fb3bd914b3 ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.637802730@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 77f6711900 upstream.
Commit
fb3bd914b3 ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
reimplemented __x86_return_thunk with a mix of SYM_FUNC_START and
SYM_CODE_END, this is not a sane combination.
Since nothing should ever actually 'CALL' this, make it consistently
CODE.
Fixes: fb3bd914b3 ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.571027074@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e4dd0d3a2f upstream.
In the real workload, I encountered an issue which could cause the RTO
timer to retransmit the skb per 1ms with linear option enabled. The amount
of lost-retransmitted skbs can go up to 1000+ instantly.
The root cause is that if the icsk_rto happens to be zero in the 6th round
(which is the TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES value), then it will always be zero
due to the changed calculation method in tcp_retransmit_timer() as follows:
icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
Above line could be converted to
icsk->icsk_rto = min(0 << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX) = 0
Therefore, the timer expires so quickly without any doubt.
I read through the RFC 6298 and found that the RTO value can be rounded
up to a certain value, in Linux, say TCP_RTO_MIN as default, which is
regarded as the lower bound in this patch as suggested by Eric.
Fixes: 36e31b0af5 ("net: TCP thin linear timeouts")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
