[ Commit decd347c2a75d32984beb8807d470b763a53b542 upstream ]
Commit
8117961d98 ("x86/efi: Disregard setup header of loaded image")
dropped the memcopy of the image's setup header into the boot_params
struct provided to the core kernel, on the basis that EFI boot does not
need it and should rely only on a single protocol to interface with the
boot chain. It is also a prerequisite for being able to increase the
section alignment to 4k, which is needed to enable memory protections
when running in the boot services.
So only the setup_header fields that matter to the core kernel are
populated explicitly, and everything else is ignored. One thing was
overlooked, though: the initrd_addr_max field in the setup_header is not
used by the core kernel, but it is used by the EFI stub itself when it
loads the initrd, where its default value of INT_MAX is used as the soft
limit for memory allocation.
This means that, in the old situation, the initrd was virtually always
loaded in the lower 2G of memory, but now, due to initrd_addr_max being
0x0, the initrd may end up anywhere in memory. This should not be an
issue principle, as most systems can deal with this fine. However, it
does appear to tickle some problems in older UEFI implementations, where
the memory ends up being corrupted, resulting in errors when unpacking
the initramfs.
So set the initrd_addr_max field to INT_MAX like it was before.
Fixes: 8117961d98 ("x86/efi: Disregard setup header of loaded image")
Reported-by: Radek Podgorny <radek@podgorny.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a99a831a-8ad5-4cb0-bff9-be637311f771@podgorny.cz
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Commit 7e50262229faad0c7b8c54477cd1c883f31cc4a7 upstream ]
The native EFI entrypoint does not take a struct boot_params from the
loader, but instead, it constructs one from scratch, using the setup
header data placed at the start of the image.
This setup header is placed in a way that permits legacy loaders to
manipulate the contents (i.e., to pass the kernel command line or the
address and size of an initial ramdisk), but EFI boot does not use it in
that way - it only copies the contents that were placed there at build
time, but EFI loaders will not (and should not) manipulate the setup
header to configure the boot. (Commit 63bf28ceb3 "efi: x86: Wipe
setup_data on pure EFI boot" deals with some of the fallout of using
setup_data in a way that breaks EFI boot.)
Given that none of the non-zero values that are copied from the setup
header into the EFI stub's struct boot_params are relevant to the boot
now that the EFI stub no longer enters via the legacy decompressor, the
copy can be omitted altogether.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912090051.4014114-19-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0e45882ca829b26b915162e8e86dbb1095768e9e upstream.
Object debugging tools were sporadically reporting illegal attempts to
free a still active i915 VMA object when parking a GT believed to be idle.
[161.359441] ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object: ffff88811643b958 object type: i915_active hint: __i915_vma_active+0x0/0x50 [i915]
[161.360082] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 276 at lib/debugobjects.c:514 debug_print_object+0x80/0xb0
...
[161.360304] CPU: 5 PID: 276 Comm: kworker/5:2 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-CI_DRM_13375-g003f860e5577+ #1
[161.360314] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Rocket Lake Client Platform/RocketLake S UDIMM 6L RVP, BIOS RKLSFWI1.R00.3173.A03.2204210138 04/21/2022
[161.360322] Workqueue: i915-unordered __intel_wakeref_put_work [i915]
[161.360592] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x80/0xb0
...
[161.361347] debug_object_free+0xeb/0x110
[161.361362] i915_active_fini+0x14/0x130 [i915]
[161.361866] release_references+0xfe/0x1f0 [i915]
[161.362543] i915_vma_parked+0x1db/0x380 [i915]
[161.363129] __gt_park+0x121/0x230 [i915]
[161.363515] ____intel_wakeref_put_last+0x1f/0x70 [i915]
That has been tracked down to be happening when another thread is
deactivating the VMA inside __active_retire() helper, after the VMA's
active counter has been already decremented to 0, but before deactivation
of the VMA's object is reported to the object debugging tool.
We could prevent from that race by serializing i915_active_fini() with
__active_retire() via ref->tree_lock, but that wouldn't stop the VMA from
being used, e.g. from __i915_vma_retire() called at the end of
__active_retire(), after that VMA has been already freed by a concurrent
i915_vma_destroy() on return from the i915_active_fini(). Then, we should
rather fix the issue at the VMA level, not in i915_active.
Since __i915_vma_parked() is called from __gt_park() on last put of the
GT's wakeref, the issue could be addressed by holding the GT wakeref long
enough for __active_retire() to complete before that wakeref is released
and the GT parked.
I believe the issue was introduced by commit d939397303 ("drm/i915:
Remove the vma refcount") which moved a call to i915_active_fini() from
a dropped i915_vma_release(), called on last put of the removed VMA kref,
to i915_vma_parked() processing path called on last put of a GT wakeref.
However, its visibility to the object debugging tool was suppressed by a
bug in i915_active that was fixed two weeks later with commit e92eb246fe
("drm/i915/active: Fix missing debug object activation").
A VMA associated with a request doesn't acquire a GT wakeref by itself.
Instead, it depends on a wakeref held directly by the request's active
intel_context for a GT associated with its VM, and indirectly on that
intel_context's engine wakeref if the engine belongs to the same GT as the
VMA's VM. Those wakerefs are released asynchronously to VMA deactivation.
Fix the issue by getting a wakeref for the VMA's GT when activating it,
and putting that wakeref only after the VMA is deactivated. However,
exclude global GTT from that processing path, otherwise the GPU never goes
idle. Since __i915_vma_retire() may be called from atomic contexts, use
async variant of wakeref put. Also, to avoid circular locking dependency,
take care of acquiring the wakeref before VM mutex when both are needed.
v7: Add inline comments with justifications for:
- using untracked variants of intel_gt_pm_get/put() (Nirmoy),
- using async variant of _put(),
- not getting the wakeref in case of a global GTT,
- always getting the first wakeref outside vm->mutex.
v6: Since __i915_vma_active/retire() callbacks are not serialized, storing
a wakeref tracking handle inside struct i915_vma is not safe, and
there is no other good place for that. Use untracked variants of
intel_gt_pm_get/put_async().
v5: Replace "tile" with "GT" across commit description (Rodrigo),
- avoid mentioning multi-GT case in commit description (Rodrigo),
- explain why we need to take a temporary wakeref unconditionally inside
i915_vma_pin_ww() (Rodrigo).
v4: Refresh on top of commit 5e4e06e4087e ("drm/i915: Track gt pm
wakerefs") (Andi),
- for more easy backporting, split out removal of former insufficient
workarounds and move them to separate patches (Nirmoy).
- clean up commit message and description a bit.
v3: Identify root cause more precisely, and a commit to blame,
- identify and drop former workarounds,
- update commit message and description.
v2: Get the wakeref before VM mutex to avoid circular locking dependency,
- drop questionable Fixes: tag.
Fixes: d939397303 ("drm/i915: Remove the vma refcount")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/8875
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240305143747.335367-6-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit f3c71b2ded5c4367144a810ef25f998fd1d6c381)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 56f78615bcb1c3ba58a5d9911bad3d9185cf141b upstream.
After the commit d2689b6a86b9 ("net: usb: ax88179_178a: avoid two
consecutive device resets"), reset operation, in which the default mac
address from the device is read, is not executed from bind operation and
the random address, that is pregenerated just in case, is direclty written
the first time in the device, so the default one from the device is not
even read. This writing is not dangerous because is volatile and the
default mac address is not missed.
In order to avoid this and keep the simplification to have only one
reset and reduce the delays, restore the reset from bind operation and
remove the reset that is commanded from open operation. The behavior is
the same but everything is ready for usbnet_probe.
Tested with ASIX AX88179 USB Gigabit Ethernet devices.
Restore the old behavior for the rest of possible devices because I don't
have the hardware to test.
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Fixes: d2689b6a86b9 ("net: usb: ax88179_178a: avoid two consecutive device resets")
Reported-by: Jarkko Palviainen <jarkko.palviainen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417085524.219532-1-jtornosm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e871abcda3b67d0820b4182ebe93435624e9c6a4 upstream.
The entropy accounting changes a static key when the RNG has
initialized, since it only ever initializes once. Static key changes,
however, cannot be made from atomic context, so depending on where the
last creditable entropy comes from, the static key change might need to
be deferred to a worker.
Previously the code used the execute_in_process_context() helper
function, which accounts for whether or not the caller is
in_interrupt(). However, that doesn't account for the case where the
caller is actually in process context but is holding a spinlock.
This turned out to be the case with input_handle_event() in
drivers/input/input.c contributing entropy:
[<ffffffd613025ba0>] die+0xa8/0x2fc
[<ffffffd613027428>] bug_handler+0x44/0xec
[<ffffffd613016964>] brk_handler+0x90/0x144
[<ffffffd613041e58>] do_debug_exception+0xa0/0x148
[<ffffffd61400c208>] el1_dbg+0x60/0x7c
[<ffffffd61400c000>] el1h_64_sync_handler+0x38/0x90
[<ffffffd613011294>] el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x6c
[<ffffffd613102d88>] __might_resched+0x1fc/0x2e8
[<ffffffd613102b54>] __might_sleep+0x44/0x7c
[<ffffffd6130b6eac>] cpus_read_lock+0x1c/0xec
[<ffffffd6132c2820>] static_key_enable+0x14/0x38
[<ffffffd61400ac08>] crng_set_ready+0x14/0x28
[<ffffffd6130df4dc>] execute_in_process_context+0xb8/0xf8
[<ffffffd61400ab30>] _credit_init_bits+0x118/0x1dc
[<ffffffd6138580c8>] add_timer_randomness+0x264/0x270
[<ffffffd613857e54>] add_input_randomness+0x38/0x48
[<ffffffd613a80f94>] input_handle_event+0x2b8/0x490
[<ffffffd613a81310>] input_event+0x6c/0x98
According to Guoyong, it's not really possible to refactor the various
drivers to never hold a spinlock there. And in_atomic() isn't reliable.
So, rather than trying to be too fancy, just punt the change in the
static key to a workqueue always. There's basically no drawback of doing
this, as the code already needed to account for the static key not
changing immediately, and given that it's just an optimization, there's
not exactly a hurry to change the static key right away, so deferal is
fine.
Reported-by: Guoyong Wang <guoyong.wang@mediatek.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f5bda35fba ("random: use static branch for crng_ready()")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1a4ea83a6e67f1415a1f17c1af5e9c814c882bb5 upstream.
While sched* events being traced and sched* events continuously happen,
"[xx] event tracing - enable/disable with subsystem level files" would
not stop as on some slower systems it seems to take forever.
Select the first 100 lines of output would be enough to judge whether
there are more than 3 types of sched events.
Fixes: 815b18ea66 ("ftracetest: Add basic event tracing test cases")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuanhe Shu <xiangzao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a4833e3abae132d613ce7da0e0c9a9465d1681fa upstream.
The rpcgss_context trace event acceptor field is a dynamically sized
string that records the "data" parameter. But this parameter is also
dependent on the "len" field to determine the size of the data.
It needs to use __string_len() helper macro where the length can be passed
in. It also incorrectly uses strncpy() to save it instead of
__assign_str(). As these macros can change, it is not wise to open code
them in trace events.
As of commit c759e609030c ("tracing: Remove __assign_str_len()"),
__assign_str() can be used for both __string() and __string_len() fields.
Before that commit, __assign_str_len() is required to be used. This needs
to be noted for backporting. (In actuality, commit c1fa617caeb0 ("tracing:
Rework __assign_str() and __string() to not duplicate getting the string")
is the commit that makes __string_str_len() obsolete).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c77668ddb ("SUNRPC: Introduce trace points in rpc_auth_gss.ko")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f9c35f4fff ]
GFX v11 changes RB_BACKEND_DISABLE related registers
from per SA to global ones. The approach to query active
rb bitmap needs to be changed accordingly. Query per
SE setting returns wrong active RB bitmap especially
in the case when some of SA are disabled. With the new
approach, driver will generate the active rb bitmap
based on active SA bitmap and global active RB bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Likun Gao <Likun.Gao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Stable-dep-of: bbca7f414ae9 ("drm/amdgpu: fix incorrect number of active RBs for gfx11")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7b1f6b5aaec0f849e19c3e99d4eea75876853cdd upstream.
Currently we always reprogram CDCLK from the
intel_set_cdclk_pre_plane_update() when using squash/crawl.
The code only works correctly for the cd2x update or full
modeset cases, and it was simply never updated to deal with
squash/crawl.
If the CDCLK frequency is increasing we must reprogram it
before we do anything else that might depend on the new
higher frequency, and conversely we must not decrease
the frequency until everything that might still depend
on the old higher frequency has been dealt with.
Since cdclk_state->pipe is only relevant when doing a cd2x
update we can't use it to determine the correct sequence
during squash/crawl. To that end introduce cdclk_state->disable_pipes
which simply indicates that we must perform the update
while the pipes are disable (ie. during
intel_set_cdclk_pre_plane_update()). Otherwise we use the
same old vs. new CDCLK frequency comparsiong as for cd2x
updates.
The only remaining problem case is when the voltage_level
needs to increase due to a DDI port, but the CDCLK frequency
is decreasing (and not all pipes are being disabled). The
current approach will not bump the voltage level up until
after the port has already been enabled, which is too late.
But we'll take care of that case separately.
v2: Don't break the "must disable pipes case"
v3: Keep the on stack 'pipe' for future use
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d62686ba3b ("drm/i915/adl_p: CDCLK crawl support for ADL")
Reviewed-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Sousa <gustavo.sousa@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240402155016.13733-2-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 3aecee90ac12a351905f12dda7643d5b0676d6ca)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d0485730d2189ffe5d986d4e9e191f1e4d5ffd24 upstream.
So we are using the 'ia32_cap' value in a number of places,
which got its name from MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR register.
But there's very little 'IA32' about it - this isn't 32-bit only
code, nor does it originate from there, it's just a historic
quirk that many Intel MSR names are prefixed with IA32_.
This is already clear from the helper method around the MSR:
x86_read_arch_cap_msr(), which doesn't have the IA32 prefix.
So rename 'ia32_cap' to 'x86_arch_cap_msr' to be consistent with
its role and with the naming of the helper function.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9592a18a814368e75f8f4b9d74d3883aa4fd1eaf.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 04f4230e2f86a4e961ea5466eda3db8c1762004d upstream.
The definition of spectre_bhi_state() incorrectly returns a const char
* const. This causes the a compiler warning when building with W=1:
warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
2812 | static const char * const spectre_bhi_state(void)
Remove the const qualifier from the pointer.
Fixes: ec9404e40e8f ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409230806.1545822-1-daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5ce344beaca688f4cdea07045e0b8f03dc537e74 upstream.
When done from a virtual machine, instructions that touch APIC memory
must be emulated. By convention, MMIO accesses are typically performed
via io.h helpers such as readl() or writeq() to simplify instruction
emulation/decoding (ex: in KVM hosts and SEV guests) [0].
Currently, native_apic_mem_read() does not follow this convention,
allowing the compiler to emit instructions other than the MOV
instruction generated by readl(). In particular, when the kernel is
compiled with clang and run as a SEV-ES or SEV-SNP guest, the compiler
would emit a TESTL instruction which is not supported by the SEV-ES
emulator, causing a boot failure in that environment. It is likely the
same problem would happen in a TDX guest as that uses the same
instruction emulator as SEV-ES.
To make sure all emulators can emulate APIC memory reads via MOV, use
the readl() function in native_apic_mem_read(). It is expected that any
emulator would support MOV in any addressing mode as it is the most
generic and is what is usually emitted currently.
The TESTL instruction is emitted when native_apic_mem_read() is inlined
into apic_mem_wait_icr_idle(). The emulator comes from
insn_decode_mmio() in arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c. It's not worth it to
extend insn_decode_mmio() to support more instructions since, in theory,
the compiler could choose to output nearly any instruction for such
reads which would bloat the emulator beyond reason.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220405232939.73860-12-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com/
[ bp: Massage commit message, fix typos. ]
Signed-off-by: Adam Dunlap <acdunlap@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240318230927.2191933-1-acdunlap@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ed366de8ec89d4f960d66c85fc37d9de22f7bf6d upstream.
Building with clang results in the following warning:
posix_timers.c:69:6: warning: absolute value function 'abs' given an
argument of type 'long long' but has parameter of type 'int' which may
cause truncation of value [-Wabsolute-value]
if (abs(diff - DELAY * USECS_PER_SEC) > USECS_PER_SEC / 2) {
^
So switch to using llabs() instead.
Fixes: 0bc4b0cf15 ("selftests: add basic posix timers selftests")
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410232637.4135564-3-jstultz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f337a6a21e2fd67eadea471e93d05dd37baaa9be upstream.
Initialize cpu_mitigations to CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF if the kernel is built
with CONFIG_SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n, as the help text quite clearly
states that disabling SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS is supposed to turn off all
mitigations by default.
│ If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled. You really
│ should know what you are doing to say so.
As is, the kernel still defaults to CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO, which results in
some mitigations being enabled in spite of SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n.
Fixes: f43b9876e8 ("x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409175108.1512861-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dec8ced871e17eea46f097542dd074d022be4bd1 upstream.
On x86 each struct cpu_hw_events maintains a table for counter assignment but
it missed to update one for the deleted event in x86_pmu_del(). This
can make perf_clear_dirty_counters() reset used counter if it's called
before event scheduling or enabling. Then it would return out of range
data which doesn't make sense.
The following code can reproduce the problem.
$ cat repro.c
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
.disabled = 1,
};
void *worker(void *arg)
{
int cpu = (long)arg;
int fd1 = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
int fd2 = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
void *p;
do {
ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
p = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd1, 0);
ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
munmap(p, 4096);
ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
} while (1);
return NULL;
}
int main(void)
{
int i;
int n = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
pthread_t *th = calloc(n, sizeof(*th));
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
pthread_create(&th[i], NULL, worker, (void *)(long)i);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
pthread_join(th[i], NULL);
free(th);
return 0;
}
And you can see the out of range data using perf stat like this.
Probably it'd be easier to see on a large machine.
$ gcc -o repro repro.c -pthread
$ ./repro &
$ sudo perf stat -A -I 1000 2>&1 | awk '{ if (length($3) > 15) print }'
1.001028462 CPU6 196,719,295,683,763 cycles # 194290.996 GHz (71.54%)
1.001028462 CPU3 396,077,485,787,730 branch-misses # 15804359784.80% of all branches (71.07%)
1.001028462 CPU17 197,608,350,727,877 branch-misses # 14594186554.56% of all branches (71.22%)
2.020064073 CPU4 198,372,472,612,140 cycles # 194681.113 GHz (70.95%)
2.020064073 CPU6 199,419,277,896,696 cycles # 195720.007 GHz (70.57%)
2.020064073 CPU20 198,147,174,025,639 cycles # 194474.654 GHz (71.03%)
2.020064073 CPU20 198,421,240,580,145 stalled-cycles-frontend # 100.14% frontend cycles idle (70.93%)
3.037443155 CPU4 197,382,689,923,416 cycles # 194043.065 GHz (71.30%)
3.037443155 CPU20 196,324,797,879,414 cycles # 193003.773 GHz (71.69%)
3.037443155 CPU5 197,679,956,608,205 stalled-cycles-backend # 1315606428.66% backend cycles idle (71.19%)
3.037443155 CPU5 198,571,860,474,851 instructions # 13215422.58 insn per cycle
It should move the contents in the cpuc->assign as well.
Fixes: 5471eea5d3 ("perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306061003.1894224-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit df9ace7647d4123209395bb9967e998d5758c645 upstream.
A smp_rmb() has been missed in vhost_enable_notify(), inspired by
Will. Otherwise, it's not ensured the available ring entries pushed
by guest can be observed by vhost in time, leading to stale available
ring entries fetched by vhost in vhost_get_vq_desc(), as reported by
Yihuang Yu on NVidia's grace-hopper (ARM64) platform.
/home/gavin/sandbox/qemu.main/build/qemu-system-aarch64 \
-accel kvm -machine virt,gic-version=host -cpu host \
-smp maxcpus=1,cpus=1,sockets=1,clusters=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
-m 4096M,slots=16,maxmem=64G \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=4096M \
: \
-netdev tap,id=vnet0,vhost=true \
-device virtio-net-pci,bus=pcie.8,netdev=vnet0,mac=52:54:00:f1:26:b0
:
guest# netperf -H 10.26.1.81 -l 60 -C -c -t UDP_STREAM
virtio_net virtio0: output.0:id 100 is not a head!
Add the missed smp_rmb() in vhost_enable_notify(). When it returns true,
it means there's still pending tx buffers. Since it might read indices,
so it still can bypass the smp_rmb() in vhost_get_vq_desc(). Note that
it should be safe until vq->avail_idx is changed by commit d3bb267bbd
("vhost: cache avail index in vhost_enable_notify()").
Fixes: d3bb267bbd ("vhost: cache avail index in vhost_enable_notify()")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.18+
Reported-by: Yihuang Yu <yihyu@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240328002149.1141302-3-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 22e1992cf7b034db5325660e98c41ca5afa5f519 upstream.
A smp_rmb() has been missed in vhost_vq_avail_empty(), spotted by
Will. Otherwise, it's not ensured the available ring entries pushed
by guest can be observed by vhost in time, leading to stale available
ring entries fetched by vhost in vhost_get_vq_desc(), as reported by
Yihuang Yu on NVidia's grace-hopper (ARM64) platform.
/home/gavin/sandbox/qemu.main/build/qemu-system-aarch64 \
-accel kvm -machine virt,gic-version=host -cpu host \
-smp maxcpus=1,cpus=1,sockets=1,clusters=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
-m 4096M,slots=16,maxmem=64G \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=4096M \
: \
-netdev tap,id=vnet0,vhost=true \
-device virtio-net-pci,bus=pcie.8,netdev=vnet0,mac=52:54:00:f1:26:b0
:
guest# netperf -H 10.26.1.81 -l 60 -C -c -t UDP_STREAM
virtio_net virtio0: output.0:id 100 is not a head!
Add the missed smp_rmb() in vhost_vq_avail_empty(). When tx_can_batch()
returns true, it means there's still pending tx buffers. Since it might
read indices, so it still can bypass the smp_rmb() in vhost_get_vq_desc().
Note that it should be safe until vq->avail_idx is changed by commit
275bf960ac ("vhost: better detection of available buffers").
Fixes: 275bf960ac ("vhost: better detection of available buffers")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v4.11+
Reported-by: Yihuang Yu <yihyu@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240328002149.1141302-2-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8bdfb4ea95ca738d33ef71376c21eba20130f2eb upstream.
Currently, with F32 HWS GPU reset is only when unmap queue fails.
However, if compute queue doesn't repond to preemption request in time
unmap will return without any error. In this case, only preemption error
is logged and Reset is not triggered. Call GPU reset in this case also.
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukul Joshi <mukul.joshi@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 325f3fb551f8cd672dbbfc4cf58b14f9ee3fc9e8 upstream.
When unloading a module, its state is changing MODULE_STATE_LIVE ->
MODULE_STATE_GOING -> MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. Each change will take
a time. `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()`
works with MODULE_STATE_LIVE and MODULE_STATE_GOING.
If we use `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()`
separately, there is a chance that the first one is succeeded but the
next one is failed because module->state becomes MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
between those operations.
In `check_kprobe_address_safe()`, if the second `__module_text_address()`
is failed, that is ignored because it expected a kernel_text address.
But it may have failed simply because module->state has been changed
to MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. In this case, arm_kprobe() will try to modify
non-exist module text address (use-after-free).
To fix this problem, we should not use separated `is_module_text_address()`
and `__module_text_address()`, but use only `__module_text_address()`
once and do `try_module_get(module)` which is only available with
MODULE_STATE_LIVE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240410015802.265220-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com/
Fixes: 28f6c37a29 ("kprobes: Forbid probing on trampoline and BPF code areas")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 211de93367304ab395357f8cb12568a4d1e20701 upstream.
The transaction is only able to free PERTRANS reservations for a root
once that root has been recorded with the TRANS tag on the roots radix
tree. Therefore, until we are sure that this root will get tagged, it
isn't safe to convert. Generally, this is not an issue as *some*
transaction will likely tag the root before long and this reservation
will get freed in that transaction, but technically it could stick
around until unmount and result in a warning about leaked metadata
reservation space.
This path is most exercised by running the generic/269 fstest with
CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG.
Fixes: a649684967 ("btrfs: fix start transaction qgroup rsv double free")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 71537e35c324ea6fbd68377a4f26bb93a831ae35 upstream.
When running delayed inode updates, we do not record the inode's root in
the transaction, but we do allocate PREALLOC and thus converted PERTRANS
space for it. To be sure we free that PERTRANS meta rsv, we must ensure
that we record the root in the transaction.
Fixes: 4f5427ccce ("btrfs: delayed-inode: Use new qgroup meta rsv for delayed inode and item")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 141fb8cd206ace23c02cd2791c6da52c1d77d42a upstream.
We use add_root_meta_rsv and sub_root_meta_rsv to track prealloc and
pertrans reservations for subvolumes when quotas are enabled. The
convert function does not properly increment pertrans after decrementing
prealloc, so the count is not accurate.
Note: we check that the fs is not read-only to mirror the logic in
qgroup_convert_meta, which checks that before adding to the pertrans rsv.
Fixes: 8287475a20 ("btrfs: qgroup: Use root::qgroup_meta_rsv_* to record qgroup meta reserved space")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit bf02d9fe00632d22fa91d34749c7aacf397b6cde ]
ENA has two types of TX queues:
- queues which only process TX packets arriving from the network stack
- queues which only process TX packets forwarded to it by XDP_REDIRECT
or XDP_TX instructions
The ena_free_tx_bufs() cycles through all descriptors in a TX queue
and unmaps + frees every descriptor that hasn't been acknowledged yet
by the device (uncompleted TX transactions).
The function assumes that the processed TX queue is necessarily from
the first category listed above and ends up using napi_consume_skb()
for descriptors belonging to an XDP specific queue.
This patch solves a bug in which, in case of a VF reset, the
descriptors aren't freed correctly, leading to crashes.
Fixes: 548c4940b9 ("net: ena: Implement XDP_TX action")
Signed-off-by: Shay Agroskin <shayagr@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Arinzon <darinzon@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f7e417180665234fdb7af2ebe33d89aaa434d16f ]
Missing IO completions check is called every second (HZ jiffies).
This commit fixes several issues with this check:
1. Duplicate queues check:
Max of 4 queues are scanned on each check due to monitor budget.
Once reaching the budget, this check exits under the assumption that
the next check will continue to scan the remainder of the queues,
but in practice, next check will first scan the last already scanned
queue which is not necessary and may cause the full queue scan to
last a couple of seconds longer.
The fix is to start every check with the next queue to scan.
For example, on 8 IO queues:
Bug: [0,1,2,3], [3,4,5,6], [6,7]
Fix: [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7]
2. Unbalanced queues check:
In case the number of active IO queues is not a multiple of budget,
there will be checks which don't utilize the full budget
because the full scan exits when reaching the last queue id.
The fix is to run every TX completion check with exact queue budget
regardless of the queue id.
For example, on 7 IO queues:
Bug: [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6], [0,1,2,3]
Fix: [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,0], [1,2,3,4]
The budget may be lowered in case the number of IO queues is less
than the budget (4) to make sure there are no duplicate queues on
the same check.
For example, on 3 IO queues:
Bug: [0,1,2,0], [1,2,0,1]
Fix: [0,1,2], [0,1,2]
Fixes: 1738cd3ed3 ("net: ena: Add a driver for Amazon Elastic Network Adapters (ENA)")
Signed-off-by: Amit Bernstein <amitbern@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Arinzon <darinzon@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 713a85195aad25d8a26786a37b674e3e5ec09e3c ]
Small unsigned types are promoted to larger signed types in
the case of multiplication, the result of which may overflow.
In case the result of such a multiplication has its MSB
turned on, it will be sign extended with '1's.
This changes the multiplication result.
Code example of the phenomenon:
-------------------------------
u16 x, y;
size_t z1, z2;
x = y = 0xffff;
printk("x=%x y=%x\n",x,y);
z1 = x*y;
z2 = (size_t)x*y;
printk("z1=%lx z2=%lx\n", z1, z2);
Output:
-------
x=ffff y=ffff
z1=fffffffffffe0001 z2=fffe0001
The expected result of ffff*ffff is fffe0001, and without the
explicit casting to avoid the unwanted sign extension we got
fffffffffffe0001.
This commit adds an explicit casting to avoid the sign extension
issue.
Fixes: 689b2bdaaa ("net: ena: add functions for handling Low Latency Queues in ena_com")
Signed-off-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Arinzon <darinzon@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 47d8ac011fe1c9251070e1bd64cb10b48193ec51 ]
Garbage collector does not take into account the risk of embryo getting
enqueued during the garbage collection. If such embryo has a peer that
carries SCM_RIGHTS, two consecutive passes of scan_children() may see a
different set of children. Leading to an incorrectly elevated inflight
count, and then a dangling pointer within the gc_inflight_list.
sockets are AF_UNIX/SOCK_STREAM
S is an unconnected socket
L is a listening in-flight socket bound to addr, not in fdtable
V's fd will be passed via sendmsg(), gets inflight count bumped
connect(S, addr) sendmsg(S, [V]); close(V) __unix_gc()
---------------- ------------------------- -----------
NS = unix_create1()
skb1 = sock_wmalloc(NS)
L = unix_find_other(addr)
unix_state_lock(L)
unix_peer(S) = NS
// V count=1 inflight=0
NS = unix_peer(S)
skb2 = sock_alloc()
skb_queue_tail(NS, skb2[V])
// V became in-flight
// V count=2 inflight=1
close(V)
// V count=1 inflight=1
// GC candidate condition met
for u in gc_inflight_list:
if (total_refs == inflight_refs)
add u to gc_candidates
// gc_candidates={L, V}
for u in gc_candidates:
scan_children(u, dec_inflight)
// embryo (skb1) was not
// reachable from L yet, so V's
// inflight remains unchanged
__skb_queue_tail(L, skb1)
unix_state_unlock(L)
for u in gc_candidates:
if (u.inflight)
scan_children(u, inc_inflight_move_tail)
// V count=1 inflight=2 (!)
If there is a GC-candidate listening socket, lock/unlock its state. This
makes GC wait until the end of any ongoing connect() to that socket. After
flipping the lock, a possibly SCM-laden embryo is already enqueued. And if
there is another embryo coming, it can not possibly carry SCM_RIGHTS. At
this point, unix_inflight() can not happen because unix_gc_lock is already
taken. Inflight graph remains unaffected.
Fixes: 1fd05ba5a2 ("[AF_UNIX]: Rewrite garbage collector, fixes race.")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409201047.1032217-1-mhal@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
