[ Upstream commit a3d81bc1ea ]
The following kernel panic can be triggered when a task with pid=1 attaches
a prog that attempts to send killing signal to itself, also see [1] for more
details:
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 6.1.0-09652-g59fe41b5255f #148
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x178 lib/dump_stack.c:106
panic+0x2c4/0x60f kernel/panic.c:275
do_exit.cold+0x63/0xe4 kernel/exit.c:789
do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:950
get_signal+0x2460/0x2600 kernel/signal.c:2858
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x78/0x5d0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
do_syscall_64+0x44/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
So skip task with pid=1 in bpf_send_signal_common() to avoid the panic.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221222043507.33037-1-sunhao.th@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230106084838.12690-1-sunhao.th@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 42825d1f26 ]
"make dtbs_check":
arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-zii-dev-rev-b.dtb: tca9548@70: $nodename:0: 'tca9548@70' does not match '^(i2c-?)?mux'
From schema: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pca954x.yaml
arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-zii-dev-rev-b.dtb: tca9548@70: Unevaluated properties are not allowed ('#address-cells', '#size-cells', 'i2c@0', 'i2c@1', 'i2c@2', 'i2c@3', 'i2c@4' were unexpected)
From schema: /scratch/geert/linux/linux-renesas/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pca954x.yaml
...
Fix this by renaming PCA9548 nodes to "i2c-mux", to match the I2C bus
multiplexer/switch DT bindings and the Generic Names Recommendation in
the Devicetree Specification.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f78985f9f5 ]
"make dtbs_check":
arch/arm/boot/dts/imx53-ppd.dtb: i2c-switch@70: $nodename:0: 'i2c-switch@70' does not match '^(i2c-?)?mux'
From schema: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pca954x.yaml
arch/arm/boot/dts/imx53-ppd.dtb: i2c-switch@70: Unevaluated properties are not allowed ('#address-cells', '#size-cells', 'i2c@0', 'i2c@1', 'i2c@2', 'i2c@3', 'i2c@4', 'i2c@5', 'i2c@6', 'i2c@7' were unexpected)
From schema: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pca954x.yaml
Fix this by renaming the PCA9547 node to "i2c-mux", to match the I2C bus
multiplexer/switch DT bindings and the Generic Names Recommendation in
the Devicetree Specification.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a44b765148 upstream.
An SCTP endpoint can start an association through a path and tear it
down over another one. That means the initial path will not see the
shutdown sequence, and the conntrack entry will remain in ESTABLISHED
state for 5 days.
By merging the HEARTBEAT_ACKED and ESTABLISHED states into one
ESTABLISHED state, there remains no difference between a primary or
secondary path. The timeout for the merged ESTABLISHED state is set to
210 seconds (hb_interval * max_path_retrans + rto_max). So, even if a
path doesn't see the shutdown sequence, it will expire in a reasonable
amount of time.
With this change in place, there is now more than one state from which
we can transition to ESTABLISHED, COOKIE_ECHOED and HEARTBEAT_SENT, so
handle the setting of ASSURED bit whenever a state change has happened
and the new state is ESTABLISHED. Removed the check for dir==REPLY since
the transition to ESTABLISHED can happen only in the reply direction.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5fa5595072 upstream.
Baoquan reported that after triggering a crash the subsequent crash-kernel
fails to boot about half of the time. It triggers a NULL pointer
dereference in the periodic tick code.
This happens because the legacy timer interrupt (IRQ0) is resent in
software which happens in soft interrupt (tasklet) context. In this context
get_irq_regs() returns NULL which leads to the NULL pointer dereference.
The reason for the resend is a spurious APIC interrupt on the IRQ0 vector
which is captured and leads to a resend when the legacy timer interrupt is
enabled. This is wrong because the legacy PIC interrupts are level
triggered and therefore should never be resent in software, but nothing
ever sets the IRQ_LEVEL flag on those interrupts, so the core code does not
know about their trigger type.
Ensure that IRQ_LEVEL is set when the legacy PCI interrupts are set up.
Fixes: a4633adcdb ("[PATCH] genirq: add genirq sw IRQ-retrigger")
Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87mt6rjrra.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 31c2e369b5 which is commit
b5734e997e upstream.
The reverted commit belongs to patchset which updated synthetic event
command parsing and testcase 'trigger-synthetic_event_syntax_errors.tc'
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210211020950.102294806@goodmis.org/
However this testcase update was backported alone without feature
update, which makes the testcase cannot pass on stable branch.
Revert this commit to make the testcase correct.
Fixes: 31c2e369b5 ("selftests/ftrace: Update synthetic event syntax errors")
Reported-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c6c7f2a84d upstream.
In order to ensure that knfsd threads don't linger once the nfsd
pseudofs is unmounted (e.g. when the container is killed) we let
nfsd_umount() shut down those threads and wait for them to exit.
This also should ensure that we don't need to do a kernel mount of
the pseudofs, since the thread lifetime is now limited by the
lifetime of the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 677d85e1a1 ]
Following line should listen for a rising edge and exit after the first
one since '-c 1' is provided.
# gpio-event-mon -n gpiochip1 -o 0 -r -c 1
It works with kernel 4.19 but it doesn't work with 5.10. In 5.10 the
above command doesn't exit after the first rising edge it keep listening
for an event forever. The '-c 1' is not taken into an account.
The problem is in commit 62757c32d5 ("tools: gpio: add multi-line
monitoring to gpio-event-mon").
Before this commit the iterator 'i' in monitor_device() is used for
counting of the events (loops). In the case of the above command (-c 1)
we should start from 0 and increment 'i' only ones and hit the 'break'
statement and exit the process. But after the above commit counting
doesn't start from 0, it start from 1 when we listen on one line.
It is because 'i' is used from one more purpose, counting of lines
(num_lines) and it isn't restore to 0 after following code
for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
gpiotools_set_bit(&values.mask, i);
Restore the initial value of the iterator to 0 in order to allow counting
of loops to work for any cases.
Fixes: 62757c32d5 ("tools: gpio: add multi-line monitoring to gpio-event-mon")
Signed-off-by: Ivo Borisov Shopov <ivoshopov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
[Bartosz: tweak the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6c4ca03bd8 ]
During EEH error injection testing, a deadlock was encountered in the tg3
driver when tg3_io_error_detected() was attempting to cancel outstanding
reset tasks:
crash> foreach UN bt
...
PID: 159 TASK: c0000000067c6000 CPU: 8 COMMAND: "eehd"
...
#5 [c00000000681f990] __cancel_work_timer at c00000000019fd18
#6 [c00000000681fa30] tg3_io_error_detected at c00800000295f098 [tg3]
#7 [c00000000681faf0] eeh_report_error at c00000000004e25c
...
PID: 290 TASK: c000000036e5f800 CPU: 6 COMMAND: "kworker/6:1"
...
#4 [c00000003721fbc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
#5 [c00000003721fbe0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
#6 [c00000003721fc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...
PID: 296 TASK: c000000037a65800 CPU: 21 COMMAND: "kworker/21:1"
...
#4 [c000000037247bc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
#5 [c000000037247be0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
#6 [c000000037247c60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...
PID: 655 TASK: c000000036f49000 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "kworker/16:2"
...:1
#4 [c0000000373ebbc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
#5 [c0000000373ebbe0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
#6 [c0000000373ebc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...
Code inspection shows that both tg3_io_error_detected() and
tg3_reset_task() attempt to acquire the RTNL lock at the beginning of
their code blocks. If tg3_reset_task() should happen to execute between
the times when tg3_io_error_deteced() acquires the RTNL lock and
tg3_reset_task_cancel() is called, a deadlock will occur.
Moving tg3_reset_task_cancel() call earlier within the code block, prior
to acquiring RTNL, prevents this from happening, but also exposes another
deadlock issue where tg3_reset_task() may execute AFTER
tg3_io_error_detected() has executed:
crash> foreach UN bt
PID: 159 TASK: c0000000067d2000 CPU: 9 COMMAND: "eehd"
...
#4 [c000000006867a60] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
#5 [c000000006867a80] tg3_io_slot_reset at c0080000026c2ea8 [tg3]
#6 [c000000006867b00] eeh_report_reset at c00000000004de88
...
PID: 363 TASK: c000000037564000 CPU: 6 COMMAND: "kworker/6:1"
...
#3 [c000000036c1bb70] msleep at c000000000259e6c
#4 [c000000036c1bba0] napi_disable at c000000000c6b848
#5 [c000000036c1bbe0] tg3_reset_task at c0080000026d942c [tg3]
#6 [c000000036c1bc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...
This issue can be avoided by aborting tg3_reset_task() if EEH error
recovery is already in progress.
Fixes: db84bf43ef ("tg3: tg3_reset_task() needs to use rtnl_lock to synchronize")
Signed-off-by: David Christensen <drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124185339.225806-1-drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit acd7e9ee57 ]
In order to prevent int340x_thermal_get_trip_type() from possibly
racing with int340x_thermal_read_trips() invoked by int3403_notify()
add locking to it in analogy with int340x_thermal_get_trip_temp().
Fixes: 6757a7abe4 ("thermal: intel: int340x: Protect trip temperature from concurrent updates")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f3c07758c9 ]
Since this driver enables the interrupt by RIC2_QFE1, this driver
should clear the interrupt flag if it happens. Otherwise, the interrupt
causes to hang the system.
Note that this also fix a minor coding style (a comment indentation)
around the fixed code.
Fixes: c156633f13 ("Renesas Ethernet AVB driver proper")
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 458e279f86 ]
Currently, if you bind the socket to something like:
servaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
servaddr.sin6_port = htons(0);
servaddr.sin6_scope_id = 0;
inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &servaddr.sin6_addr);
And then request a connect to:
connaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
connaddr.sin6_port = htons(20000);
connaddr.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex("lo");
inet_pton(AF_INET6, "fe88::1", &connaddr.sin6_addr);
What the stack does is:
- bind the socket
- create a new asoc
- to handle the connect
- copy the addresses that can be used for the given scope
- try to connect
But the copy returns 0 addresses, and the effect is that it ends up
trying to connect as if the socket wasn't bound, which is not the
desired behavior. This unexpected behavior also allows KASLR leaks
through SCTP diag interface.
The fix here then is, if when trying to copy the addresses that can
be used for the scope used in connect() it returns 0 addresses, bail
out. This is what TCP does with a similar reproducer.
Reported-by: Pietro Borrello <borrello@diag.uniroma1.it>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fcd182f1099f86c6661f3717f63712ddd1c676c.1674496737.git.marcelo.leitner@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a9993591fa ]
RFC 9260, Sec 8.5.1 states that for ABORT/SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, the chunk
MUST be accepted if the vtag of the packet matches its own tag and the
T bit is not set OR if it is set to its peer's vtag and the T bit is set
in chunk flags. Otherwise the packet MUST be silently dropped.
Update vtag verification for ABORT/SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE based on the above
description.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 004db64d18 ]
netlink_getname(), netlink_sendmsg() and netlink_getsockbyportid()
can read nlk->dst_portid and nlk->dst_group while another
thread is changing them.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5d235d6ce7 ]
Skip interference with an ongoing transaction, do not perform garbage
collection on inactive elements. Reset annotated previous end interval
if the expired element is marked as busy (control plane removed the
element right before expiration).
Fixes: 8d8540c4f5 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c9e6978e27 ]
...instead of a tree descent, which became overly complicated in an
attempt to cover cases where expired or inactive elements would affect
comparisons with the new element being inserted.
Further, it turned out that it's probably impossible to cover all those
cases, as inactive nodes might entirely hide subtrees consisting of a
complete interval plus a node that makes the current insertion not
overlap.
To speed up the overlap check, descent the tree to find a greater
element that is closer to the key value to insert. Then walk down the
node list for overlap detection. Starting the overlap check from
rb_first() unconditionally is slow, it takes 10 times longer due to the
full linear traversal of the list.
Moreover, perform garbage collection of expired elements when walking
down the node list to avoid bogus overlap reports.
For the insertion operation itself, this essentially reverts back to the
implementation before commit 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree:
Detect partial overlaps on insertion"), except that cases of complete
overlap are already handled in the overlap detection phase itself, which
slightly simplifies the loop to find the insertion point.
Based on initial patch from Stefano Brivio, including text from the
original patch description too.
Fixes: 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Detect partial overlaps on insertion")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f0950402e8 ]
Most netlink attributes are parsed and validated from
__nla_validate_parse() or validate_nla()
u16 type = nla_type(nla);
if (type == 0 || type > maxtype) {
/* error or continue */
}
@type is then used as an array index and can be used
as a Spectre v1 gadget.
array_index_nospec() can be used to prevent leaking
content of kernel memory to malicious users.
This should take care of vast majority of netlink uses,
but an audit is needed to take care of others where
validation is not yet centralized in core netlink functions.
Fixes: bfa83a9e03 ("[NETLINK]: Type-safe netlink messages/attributes interface")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119110150.2678537-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c8c37bc514 ]
In functions i2c_dw_scl_lcnt() and i2c_dw_scl_hcnt() may have overflow
by depending on the values of the given parameters including the ic_clk.
For example in our use case where ic_clk is larger than one million,
multiplication of ic_clk * 4700 will result in 32 bit overflow.
Add cast of u64 to the calculation to avoid multiplication overflow, and
use the corresponding define for divide.
Fixes: 2373f6b974 ("i2c-designware: split of i2c-designware.c into core and bus specific parts")
Signed-off-by: Lareine Khawaly <lareine@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Hawa <hhhawa@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c045214a0f ]
Instead of open-coding DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() and similar use the macros directly.
While at it, replace numbers with predefined SI metric prefixes.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: c8c37bc514 ("i2c: designware: use casting of u64 in clock multiplication to avoid overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 26471d4a6c ]
Sometimes it's useful to have well-defined SI metric prefix to be used
to self-describe the formulas or equations.
List most popular ones in the units.h.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: c8c37bc514 ("i2c: designware: use casting of u64 in clock multiplication to avoid overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 977c6ba624 upstream.
The memory for llcc_driv_data is allocated by the LLCC driver. But when
it is passed as the private driver info to the EDAC core, it will get freed
during the qcom_edac driver release. So when the qcom_edac driver gets probed
again, it will try to use the freed data leading to the use-after-free bug.
Hence, do not pass llcc_driv_data as pvt_info but rather reference it
using the platform_data pointer in the qcom_edac driver.
Fixes: 27450653f1 ("drivers: edac: Add EDAC driver support for QCOM SoCs")
Reported-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org> # Thinkpad X13s
Tested-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com> # sa8540p-ride
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118150904.26913-4-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a4e03921c1 upstream.
zero_page is a void* pointer but memblock_alloc() returns phys_addr_t type
so this generates a warning while using clang and with -Wint-error enabled
that becomes and error. So let's cast the return of memblock_alloc() to
(void *).
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.x +
Fixes: 340a982825 ("ARM: 9266/1: mm: fix no-MMU ZERO_PAGE() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@benettiengineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6757a7abe4 upstream.
Trip temperatures are read using ACPI methods and stored in the memory
during zone initializtion and when the firmware sends a notification for
change. This trip temperature is returned when the thermal core calls via
callback get_trip_temp().
But it is possible that while updating the memory copy of the trips when
the firmware sends a notification for change, thermal core is reading the
trip temperature via the callback get_trip_temp(). This may return invalid
trip temperature.
To address this add a mutex to protect the invalid temperature reads in
the callback get_trip_temp() and int340x_thermal_read_trips().
Fixes: 5fbf7f27fa ("Thermal/int340x: Add common thermal zone handler")
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 5.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a44b331614 upstream.
When serializing and deserializing kvm_sregs, attributes of the segment
descriptors are stored by user space. For unusable segments,
vmx_segment_access_rights skips all attributes and sets them to 0.
This means we zero out the DPL (Descriptor Privilege Level) for unusable
entries.
Unusable segments are - contrary to their name - usable in 64bit mode and
are used by guests to for example create a linear map through the
NULL selector.
VMENTER checks if SS.DPL is correct depending on the CS segment type.
For types 9 (Execute Only) and 11 (Execute Read), CS.DPL must be equal to
SS.DPL [1].
We have seen real world guests setting CS to a usable segment with DPL=3
and SS to an unusable segment with DPL=3. Once we go through an sregs
get/set cycle, SS.DPL turns to 0. This causes the virtual machine to crash
reproducibly.
This commit changes the attribute logic to always preserve attributes for
unusable segments. According to [2] SS.DPL is always saved on VM exits,
regardless of the unusable bit so user space applications should have saved
the information on serialization correctly.
[3] specifies that besides SS.DPL the rest of the attributes of the
descriptors are undefined after VM entry if unusable bit is set. So, there
should be no harm in setting them all to the previous state.
[1] Intel SDM Vol 3C 26.3.1.2 Checks on Guest Segment Registers
[2] Intel SDM Vol 3C 27.3.2 Saving Segment Registers and Descriptor-Table
Registers
[3] Intel SDM Vol 3C 26.3.2.2 Loading Guest Segment Registers and
Descriptor-Table Registers
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Borghorst <hborghor@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20221114164823.69555-1-hborghor@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7ae4ba7195 upstream.
The instructions for the ftrace-bisect.sh script, which is used to find
what function is being traced that is causing a kernel crash, and possibly
a triple fault reboot, uses the old method. In 5.1, a new feature was
added that let the user write in the index into available_filter_functions
that maps to the function a user wants to set in set_ftrace_filter (or
set_ftrace_notrace). This takes O(1) to set, as suppose to writing a
function name, which takes O(n) (where n is the number of functions in
available_filter_functions).
The ftrace-bisect.sh requires setting half of the functions in
available_filter_functions, which is O(n^2) using the name method to enable
and can take several minutes to complete. The number method is O(n) which
takes less than a second to complete. Using the number method for any
kernel 5.1 and after is the proper way to do the bisect.
Update the usage to reflect the new change, as well as using the
/sys/kernel/tracing path instead of the obsolete debugfs path.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230123112252.022003dd@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: f79b3f3385 ("ftrace: Allow enabling of filters via index of available_filter_functions")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3bb06eb6e9 upstream.
Currently trace_printk() can be used as soon as early_trace_init() is
called from start_kernel(). But if a crash happens, and
"ftrace_dump_on_oops" is set on the kernel command line, all you get will
be:
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 347519us : Unknown type 6
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 353141us : Unknown type 6
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 358684us : Unknown type 6
This is because the trace_printk() event (type 6) hasn't been registered
yet. That gets done via an early_initcall(), which may be early, but not
early enough.
Instead of registering the trace_printk() event (and other ftrace events,
which are not trace events) via an early_initcall(), have them registered at
the same time that trace_printk() can be used. This way, if there is a
crash before early_initcall(), then the trace_printk()s will actually be
useful.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104161412.019f6c55@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: e725c731e3 ("tracing: Split tracing initialization into two for early initialization")
Reported-by: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0254127ab9 upstream.
During a system boot, it can happen that the kernel receives a burst of
requests to insert the same module but loading it eventually fails
during its init call. For instance, udev can make a request to insert
a frequency module for each individual CPU when another frequency module
is already loaded which causes the init function of the new module to
return an error.
Since commit 6e6de3dee5 ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for
modules that have finished loading"), the kernel waits for modules in
MODULE_STATE_GOING state to finish unloading before making another
attempt to load the same module.
This creates unnecessary work in the described scenario and delays the
boot. In the worst case, it can prevent udev from loading drivers for
other devices and might cause timeouts of services waiting on them and
subsequently a failed boot.
This patch attempts a different solution for the problem 6e6de3dee5
was trying to solve. Rather than waiting for the unloading to complete,
it returns a different error code (-EBUSY) for modules in the GOING
state. This should avoid the error situation that was described in
6e6de3dee5 (user space attempting to load a dependent module because
the -EEXIST error code would suggest to user space that the first module
had been loaded successfully), while avoiding the delay situation too.
This has been tested on linux-next since December 2022 and passes
all kmod selftests except test 0009 with module compression enabled
but it has been confirmed that this issue has existed and has gone
unnoticed since prior to this commit and can also be reproduced without
module compression with a simple usleep(5000000) on tools/modprobe.c [0].
These failures are caused by hitting the kernel mod_concurrent_max and can
happen either due to a self inflicted kernel module auto-loead DoS somehow
or on a system with large CPU count and each CPU count incorrectly triggering
many module auto-loads. Both of those issues need to be fixed in-kernel.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y9A4fiobL6IHp%2F%2FP@bombadil.infradead.org/
Fixes: 6e6de3dee5 ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading")
Co-developed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[mcgrof: enhance commit log with testing and kmod test result interpretation ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b7a4f9b5d0 upstream.
Set "HCD_FLAG_DEFER_RH_REGISTER" to hcd->flags in xhci_run() to defer
registering primary roothub in usb_add_hcd() if xhci has two roothubs.
This will make sure both primary roothub and secondary roothub will be
registered along with the second HCD.
This is required for cold plugged USB devices to be detected in certain
PCIe USB cards (like Inateck USB card connected to AM64 EVM or J7200 EVM).
This patch has been added and reverted earier as it triggered a race
in usb device enumeration.
That race is now fixed in 5.16-rc3, and in stable back to 5.4
commit 6cca13de26 ("usb: hub: Fix locking issues with address0_mutex")
commit 6ae6dc22d2 ("usb: hub: Fix usb enumeration issue due to address0
race")
[minor rebase change, and commit message update -Mathias]
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510091630.16564-3-kishon@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Adrian Zaharia <Adrian.Zaharia@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
