Commit Graph

1152925 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ard Biesheuvel
2402392bed efi/x86: Fix the missing KASLR_FLAG bit in boot_params->hdr.loadflags
From: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>

[ Commit 01638431c465741e071ab34acf3bef3c2570f878 upstream ]

When KASLR is enabled, the KASLR_FLAG bit in boot_params->hdr.loadflags
should be set to 1 to propagate KASLR status from compressed kernel to
kernel, just as the choose_random_location() function does.

Currently, when the kernel is booted via the EFI stub, the KASLR_FLAG
bit in boot_params->hdr.loadflags is not set, even though it should be.
This causes some functions, such as kernel_randomize_memory(), not to
execute as expected. Fix it.

Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
[ardb: drop 'else' branch clearing KASLR_FLAG]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:19 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
3a396c409a x86/boot: efistub: Assign global boot_params variable
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit 50dcc2e0d62e3c4a54f39673c4dc3dcde7c74d52 upstream ]

Now that the x86 EFI stub calls into some APIs exposed by the
decompressor (e.g., kaslr_get_random_long()), it is necessary to ensure
that the global boot_params variable is set correctly before doing so.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:19 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
8f05493706 x86/boot: Rename conflicting 'boot_params' pointer to 'boot_params_ptr'
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit b9e909f78e7e4b826f318cfe7bedf3ce229920e6 upstream ]

The x86 decompressor is built and linked as a separate executable, but
it shares components with the kernel proper, which are either #include'd
as C files, or linked into the decompresor as a static library (e.g, the
EFI stub)

Both the kernel itself and the decompressor define a global symbol
'boot_params' to refer to the boot_params struct, but in the former
case, it refers to the struct directly, whereas in the decompressor, it
refers to a global pointer variable referring to the struct boot_params
passed by the bootloader or constructed from scratch.

This ambiguity is unfortunate, and makes it impossible to assign this
decompressor variable from the x86 EFI stub, given that declaring it as
extern results in a clash. So rename the decompressor version (whose
scope is limited) to boot_params_ptr.

[ mingo: Renamed 'boot_params_p' to 'boot_params_ptr' for clarity ]

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
86c909d227 x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit 2f77465b05b1270c832b5e2ee27037672ad2a10a upstream ]

The EFI stub's kernel placement logic randomizes the physical placement
of the kernel by taking all available memory into account, and picking a
region at random, based on a random seed.

When KASLR is disabled, this seed is set to 0x0, and this results in the
lowest available region of memory to be selected for loading the kernel,
even if this is below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. Some of this memory is
typically reserved for the GFP_DMA region, to accommodate masters that
can only access the first 16 MiB of system memory.

Even if such devices are rare these days, we may still end up with a
warning in the kernel log, as reported by Tom:

 swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:10, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0

Fix this by tweaking the random allocation logic to accept a low bound
on the placement, and set it to LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR.

Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Reported-by: Tom Englund <tomenglund26@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218404
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
1b54062576 efi/x86: Avoid physical KASLR on older Dell systems
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit 50d7cdf7a9b1ab6f4f74a69c84e974d5dc0c1bf1 upstream ]

River reports boot hangs with v6.6 and v6.7, and the bisect points to
commit

  a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")

which moves the memory allocation and kernel decompression from the
legacy decompressor (which executes *after* ExitBootServices()) to the
EFI stub, using boot services for allocating the memory. The memory
allocation succeeds but the subsequent call to decompress_kernel() never
returns, resulting in a failed boot and a hanging system.

As it turns out, this issue only occurs when physical address
randomization (KASLR) is enabled, and given that this is a feature we
can live without (virtual KASLR is much more important), let's disable
the physical part of KASLR when booting on AMI UEFI firmware claiming to
implement revision v2.0 of the specification (which was released in
2006), as this is the version these systems advertise.

Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218173
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
2dfaeac3f3 x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit a1b87d54f4 upstream ]

The bare metal decompressor code was never really intended to run in a
hosted environment such as the EFI boot services, and does a few things
that are becoming problematic in the context of EFI boot now that the
logo requirements are getting tighter: EFI executables will no longer be
allowed to consist of a single executable section that is mapped with
read, write and execute permissions if they are intended for use in a
context where Secure Boot is enabled (and where Microsoft's set of
certificates is used, i.e., every x86 PC built to run Windows).

To avoid stepping on reserved memory before having inspected the E820
tables, and to ensure the correct placement when running a kernel build
that is non-relocatable, the bare metal decompressor moves its own
executable image to the end of the allocation that was reserved for it,
in order to perform the decompression in place. This means the region in
question requires both write and execute permissions, which either need
to be given upfront (which EFI will no longer permit), or need to be
applied on demand using the existing page fault handling framework.

However, the physical placement of the kernel is usually randomized
anyway, and even if it isn't, a dedicated decompression output buffer
can be allocated anywhere in memory using EFI APIs when still running in
the boot services, given that EFI support already implies a relocatable
kernel. This means that decompression in place is never necessary, nor
is moving the compressed image from one end to the other.

Since EFI already maps all of memory 1:1, it is also unnecessary to
create new page tables or handle page faults when decompressing the
kernel. That means there is also no need to replace the special
exception handlers for SEV. Generally, there is little need to do
any of the things that the decompressor does beyond

- initialize SEV encryption, if needed,
- perform the 4/5 level paging switch, if needed,
- decompress the kernel
- relocate the kernel

So do all of this from the EFI stub code, and avoid the bare metal
decompressor altogether.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-24-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
fff7614f57 x86/efistub: Perform SNP feature test while running in the firmware
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit 31c77a5099 upstream ]

Before refactoring the EFI stub boot flow to avoid the legacy bare metal
decompressor, duplicate the SNP feature check in the EFI stub before
handing over to the kernel proper.

The SNP feature check can be performed while running under the EFI boot
services, which means it can force the boot to fail gracefully and
return an error to the bootloader if the loaded kernel does not
implement support for all the features that the hypervisor enabled.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-23-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
77330c123d x86/efistub: Prefer EFI memory attributes protocol over DXE services
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit 11078876b7 upstream ]

Currently, the EFI stub relies on DXE services in some cases to clear
non-execute restrictions from page allocations that need to be
executable. This is dodgy, because DXE services are not specified by
UEFI but by PI, and they are not intended for consumption by OS loaders.
However, no alternative existed at the time.

Now, there is a new UEFI protocol that should be used instead, so if it
exists, prefer it over the DXE services calls.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-18-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
5a664585a7 x86/decompressor: Factor out kernel decompression and relocation
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit 8338151935 upstream ]

Factor out the decompressor sequence that invokes the decompressor,
parses the ELF and applies the relocations so that it can be called
directly from the EFI stub.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-21-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
350265a753 x86/efistub: Perform 4/5 level paging switch from the stub
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit cb380000dd23cbbf8bd7d023b51896804c1f7e68 upstream ]

In preparation for updating the EFI stub boot flow to avoid the bare
metal decompressor code altogether, implement the support code for
switching between 4 and 5 levels of paging before jumping to the kernel
proper.

This reuses the newly refactored trampoline that the bare metal
decompressor uses, but relies on EFI APIs to allocate 32-bit addressable
memory and remap it with the appropriate permissions. Given that the
bare metal decompressor will no longer call into the trampoline if the
number of paging levels is already set correctly, it is no longer needed
to remove NX restrictions from the memory range where this trampoline
may end up.

Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
476a48cd37 efi/libstub: Add limit argument to efi_random_alloc()
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit bc5ddceff4 upstream ]

x86 will need to limit the kernel memory allocation to the lowest 512
MiB of memory, to match the behavior of the existing bare metal KASLR
physical randomization logic. So in preparation for that, add a limit
parameter to efi_random_alloc() and wire it up.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-22-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
8ff6d88c04 efi/libstub: Add memory attribute protocol definitions
From: Evgeniy Baskov <baskov@ispras.ru>

[ Commit 79729f26b0 upstream ]

EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL servers as a better alternative to
DXE services for setting memory attributes in EFI Boot Services
environment. This protocol is better since it is a part of UEFI
specification itself and not UEFI PI specification like DXE
services.

Add EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL definitions.
Support mixed mode properly for its calls.

Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Baskov <baskov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
34378d7ad2 x86/efistub: Clear BSS in EFI handover protocol entrypoint
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit d7156b986d upstream ]

The so-called EFI handover protocol is value-add from the distros that
permits a loader to simply copy a PE kernel image into memory and call
an alternative entrypoint that is described by an embedded boot_params
structure.

Most implementations of this protocol do not bother to check the PE
header for minimum alignment, section placement, etc, and therefore also
don't clear the image's BSS, or even allocate enough memory for it.

Allocating more memory on the fly is rather difficult, but at least
clear the BSS region explicitly when entering in this manner, so that
the EFI stub code does not get confused by global variables that were
not zero-initialized correctly.

When booting in mixed mode, this BSS clearing must occur before any
global state is created, so clear it in the 32-bit asm entry point.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-7-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
1f3fd81bff x86/decompressor: Avoid magic offsets for EFI handover entrypoint
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit 1279206458 upstream ]

The native 32-bit or 64-bit EFI handover protocol entrypoint offset
relative to the respective startup_32/64 address is described in
boot_params as handover_offset, so that the special Linux/x86 aware EFI
loader can find it there.

When mixed mode is enabled, this single field has to describe this
offset for both the 32-bit and 64-bit entrypoints, so their respective
relative offsets have to be identical. Given that startup_32 and
startup_64 are 0x200 bytes apart, and the EFI handover entrypoint
resides at a fixed offset, the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of those
entrypoints must be exactly 0x200 bytes apart as well.

Currently, hard-coded fixed offsets are used to ensure this, but it is
sufficient to emit the 64-bit entrypoint 0x200 bytes after the 32-bit
one, wherever it happens to reside. This allows this code (which is now
EFI mixed mode specific) to be moved into efi_mixed.S and out of the
startup code in head_64.S.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-6-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f0acafd6f7 x86/efistub: Simplify and clean up handover entry code
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit df9215f152 upstream ]

Now that the EFI entry code in assembler is only used by the optional
and deprecated EFI handover protocol, and given that the EFI stub C code
no longer returns to it, most of it can simply be dropped.

While at it, clarify the symbol naming, by merging efi_main() and
efi_stub_entry(), making the latter the shared entry point for all
different boot modes that enter via the EFI stub.

The efi32_stub_entry() and efi64_stub_entry() names are referenced
explicitly by the tooling that populates the setup header, so these must
be retained, but can be emitted as aliases of efi_stub_entry() where
appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-5-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
33d064aecd efi: efivars: prevent double registration
From: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>

[ Commit 0217a40d7b upstream ]

Add the missing sanity check to efivars_register() so that it is no
longer possible to override an already registered set of efivar ops
(without first deregistering them).

This can help debug initialisation ordering issues where drivers have so
far unknowingly been relying on overriding the generic ops.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
e58f2862e9 arm64: efi: Limit allocations to 48-bit addressable physical region
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

[ Commit a37dac5c5d upstream ]

The UEFI spec does not mention or reason about the configured size of
the virtual address space at all, but it does mention that all memory
should be identity mapped using a page size of 4 KiB.

This means that a LPA2 capable system that has any system memory outside
of the 48-bit addressable physical range and follows the spec to the
letter may serve page allocation requests from regions of memory that
the kernel cannot access unless it was built with LPA2 support and
enables it at runtime.

So let's ensure that all page allocations are limited to the 48-bit
range.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Jeff Layton
56587affe2 nfsd: don't destroy global nfs4_file table in per-net shutdown
[ Upstream commit 4102db175b ]

The nfs4_file table is global, so shutting it down when a containerized
nfsd is shut down is wrong and can lead to double-frees. Tear down the
nfs4_file_rhltable in nfs4_state_shutdown instead of
nfs4_state_shutdown_net.

Fixes: d47b295e8d ("NFSD: Use rhashtable for managing nfs4_file objects")
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2169017
Reported-by: JianHong Yin <jiyin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Dai Ngo
f3ea5ec83d NFSD: replace delayed_work with work_struct for nfsd_client_shrinker
[ Upstream commit 7c24fa2250 ]

Since nfsd4_state_shrinker_count always calls mod_delayed_work with
0 delay, we can replace delayed_work with work_struct to save some
space and overhead.

Also add the call to cancel_work after unregister the shrinker
in nfs4_state_shutdown_net.

Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Dai Ngo
c479755cb8 NFSD: register/unregister of nfsd-client shrinker at nfsd startup/shutdown time
[ Upstream commit f385f7d244 ]

Currently the nfsd-client shrinker is registered and unregistered at
the time the nfsd module is loaded and unloaded. The problem with this
is the shrinker is being registered before all of the relevant fields
in nfsd_net are initialized when nfsd is started. This can lead to an
oops when memory is low and the shrinker is called while nfsd is not
running.

This patch moves the  register/unregister of nfsd-client shrinker from
module load/unload time to nfsd startup/shutdown time.

Fixes: 44df6f439a ("NFSD: add delegation reaper to react to low memory condition")
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Chuck Lever
ce606d5334 NFSD: Use set_bit(RQ_DROPME)
[ Upstream commit 5304930dba ]

The premise that "Once an svc thread is scheduled and executing an
RPC, no other processes will touch svc_rqst::rq_flags" is false.
svc_xprt_enqueue() examines the RQ_BUSY flag in scheduled nfsd
threads when determining which thread to wake up next.

Fixes: 9315564747 ("NFSD: Use only RQ_DROPME to signal the need to drop a reply")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Kees Cook
5c6c2fb3c1 NFSD: Avoid clashing function prototypes
[ Upstream commit e78e274eb2 ]

When built with Control Flow Integrity, function prototypes between
caller and function declaration must match. These mismatches are visible
at compile time with the new -Wcast-function-type-strict in Clang[1].

There were 97 warnings produced by NFS. For example:

fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c:2228:17: warning: cast from '__be32 (*)(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *, struct nfsd4_access *)' (aka 'unsigned int (*)(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *, struct nfsd4_access *)') to 'nfsd4_dec' (aka 'unsigned int (*)(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *, void *)') converts to incompatible function type [-Wcast-function-type-strict]
        [OP_ACCESS]             = (nfsd4_dec)nfsd4_decode_access,
                                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The enc/dec callbacks were defined as passing "void *" as the second
argument, but were being implicitly cast to a new type. Replace the
argument with union nfsd4_op_u, and perform explicit member selection
in the function body. There are no resulting binary differences.

Changes were made mechanically using the following Coccinelle script,
with minor by-hand fixes for members that didn't already match their
existing argument name:

@find@
identifier func;
type T, opsT;
identifier ops, N;
@@

 opsT ops[] = {
        [N] = (T) func,
 };

@already_void@
identifier find.func;
identifier name;
@@

 func(...,
-void
+union nfsd4_op_u
 *name)
 {
        ...
 }

@proto depends on !already_void@
identifier find.func;
type T;
identifier name;
position p;
@@

 func@p(...,
        T name
 ) {
        ...
   }

@script:python get_member@
type_name << proto.T;
member;
@@

coccinelle.member = cocci.make_ident(type_name.split("_", 1)[1].split(' ',1)[0])

@convert@
identifier find.func;
type proto.T;
identifier proto.name;
position proto.p;
identifier get_member.member;
@@

 func@p(...,
-       T name
+       union nfsd4_op_u *u
 ) {
+       T name = &u->member;
        ...
   }

@cast@
identifier find.func;
type T, opsT;
identifier ops, N;
@@

 opsT ops[] = {
        [N] =
-       (T)
        func,
 };

Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Chuck Lever
eb73733124 NFSD: Use only RQ_DROPME to signal the need to drop a reply
[ Upstream commit 9315564747 ]

Clean up: NFSv2 has the only two usages of rpc_drop_reply in the
NFSD code base. Since NFSv2 is going away at some point, replace
these in order to simplify the "drop this reply?" check in
nfsd_dispatch().

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Dai Ngo
7b2b8a6c75 NFSD: add CB_RECALL_ANY tracepoints
[ Upstream commit 638593be55 ]

Add tracepoints to trace start and end of CB_RECALL_ANY operation.

Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
[ cel: added show_rca_mask() macro ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Dai Ngo
f28dae5463 NFSD: add delegation reaper to react to low memory condition
[ Upstream commit 44df6f439a ]

The delegation reaper is called by nfsd memory shrinker's on
the 'count' callback. It scans the client list and sends the
courtesy CB_RECALL_ANY to the clients that hold delegations.

To avoid flooding the clients with CB_RECALL_ANY requests, the
delegation reaper sends only one CB_RECALL_ANY request to each
client per 5 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
[ cel: moved definition of RCA4_TYPE_MASK_RDATA_DLG ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Dai Ngo
f30f07ba57 NFSD: add support for sending CB_RECALL_ANY
[ Upstream commit 3959066b69 ]

Add XDR encode and decode function for CB_RECALL_ANY.

Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Dai Ngo
4481d72a4b NFSD: refactoring courtesy_client_reaper to a generic low memory shrinker
[ Upstream commit a1049eb47f ]

Refactoring courtesy_client_reaper to generic low memory
shrinker so it can be used for other purposes.

Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Chuck Lever
371e1c1b32 trace: Relocate event helper files
[ Upstream commit 247c01ff5f ]

Steven Rostedt says:
> The include/trace/events/ directory should only hold files that
> are to create events, not headers that hold helper functions.
>
> Can you please move them out of include/trace/events/ as that
> directory is "special" in the creation of events.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable-dep-of: 638593be55 ("NFSD: add CB_RECALL_ANY tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:17 +00:00
Jeff Layton
0920deeec6 lockd: fix file selection in nlmsvc_cancel_blocked
[ Upstream commit 9f27783b4d ]

We currently do a lock_to_openmode call based on the arguments from the
NLM_UNLOCK call, but that will always set the fl_type of the lock to
F_UNLCK, and the O_RDONLY descriptor is always chosen.

Fix it to use the file_lock from the block instead.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Jeff Layton
ccbf6efab8 lockd: ensure we use the correct file descriptor when unlocking
[ Upstream commit 69efce009f ]

Shared locks are set on O_RDONLY descriptors and exclusive locks are set
on O_WRONLY ones. nlmsvc_unlock however calls vfs_lock_file twice, once
for each descriptor, but it doesn't reset fl_file. Ensure that it does.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Jeff Layton
8973a8f9b7 lockd: set missing fl_flags field when retrieving args
[ Upstream commit 75c7940d2a ]

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Xiu Jianfeng
12e63680a7 NFSD: Use struct_size() helper in alloc_session()
[ Upstream commit 85a0d0c9a5 ]

Use struct_size() helper to simplify the code, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Jeff Layton
8b7be6ef58 nfsd: fix up the filecache laundrette scheduling
[ Upstream commit 22ae4c114f ]

We don't really care whether there are hashed entries when it comes to
scheduling the laundrette. They might all be non-gc entries, after all.
We only want to schedule it if there are entries on the LRU.

Switch to using list_lru_count, and move the check into
nfsd_file_gc_worker. The other callsite in nfsd_file_put doesn't need to
count entries, since it only schedules the laundrette after adding an
entry to the LRU.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Jeff Layton
e017486dad nfsd: use locks_inode_context helper
[ Upstream commit 77c67530e1 ]

nfsd currently doesn't access i_flctx safely everywhere. This requires a
smp_load_acquire, as the pointer is set via cmpxchg (a release
operation).

Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Jeff Layton
c66f9f22e6 lockd: use locks_inode_context helper
[ Upstream commit 98b41ffe0a ]

lockd currently doesn't access i_flctx safely. This requires a
smp_load_acquire, as the pointer is set via cmpxchg (a release
operation).

Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Jeff Layton
1f76cb66ff filelock: add a new locks_inode_context accessor function
[ Upstream commit 401a8b8fd5 ]

There are a number of places in the kernel that are accessing the
inode->i_flctx field without smp_load_acquire. This is required to
ensure that the caller doesn't see a partially-initialized structure.

Add a new accessor function for it to make this clear and convert all of
the relevant accesses in locks.c to use it. Also, convert
locks_free_lock_context to use the helper as well instead of just doing
a "bare" assignment.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 77c67530e1 ("nfsd: use locks_inode_context helper")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Chuck Lever
6b12589f61 NFSD: Fix licensing header in filecache.c
[ Upstream commit 3f054211b2 ]

Add a missing SPDX header.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Chuck Lever
5a1f61516f NFSD: Use rhashtable for managing nfs4_file objects
[ Upstream commit d47b295e8d ]

fh_match() is costly, especially when filehandles are large (as is
the case for NFSv4). It needs to be used sparingly when searching
data structures. Unfortunately, with common workloads, I see
multiple thousands of objects stored in file_hashtbl[], which has
just 256 buckets, making its bucket hash chains quite lengthy.

Walking long hash chains with the state_lock held blocks other
activity that needs that lock. Sizable hash chains are a common
occurrance once the server has handed out some delegations, for
example -- IIUC, each delegated file is held open on the server by
an nfs4_file object.

To help mitigate the cost of searching with fh_match(), replace the
nfs4_file hash table with an rhashtable, which can dynamically
resize its bucket array to minimize hash chain length.

The result of this modification is an improvement in the latency of
NFSv4 operations, and the reduction of nfsd CPU utilization due to
eliminating the cost of multiple calls to fh_match() and reducing
the CPU cache misses incurred while walking long hash chains in the
nfs4_file hash table.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Chuck Lever
49e8d9f465 NFSD: Refactor find_file()
[ Upstream commit 1542474800 ]

find_file() is now the only caller of find_file_locked(), so just
fold these two together.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Chuck Lever
0d4150f5eb NFSD: Clean up find_or_add_file()
[ Upstream commit 9270fc514b ]

Remove the call to find_file_locked() in insert_nfs4_file(). Tracing
shows that over 99% of these calls return NULL. Thus it is not worth
the expense of the extra bucket list traversal. insert_file() already
deals correctly with the case where the item is already in the hash
bucket.

Since nfsd4_file_hash_insert() is now just a wrapper around
insert_file(), move the meat of insert_file() into
nfsd4_file_hash_insert() and get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Chuck Lever
5aa0c564c0 NFSD: Add a nfsd4_file_hash_remove() helper
[ Upstream commit 3341678f2f ]

Refactor to relocate hash deletion operation to a helper function
that is close to most other nfs4_file data structure operations.

The "noinline" annotation will become useful in a moment when the
hlist_del_rcu() is replaced with a more complex rhash remove
operation. It also guarantees that hash remove operations can be
traced with "-p function -l remove_nfs4_file_locked".

This also simplifies the organization of forward declarations: the
to-be-added rhashtable and its param structure will be defined
/after/ put_nfs4_file().

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:16 +00:00
Chuck Lever
c8d8876aae NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_init_file()
[ Upstream commit 81a21fa3e7 ]

Name this function more consistently. I'm going to use nfsd4_file_
and nfsd4_file_hash_ for these helpers.

Change the @fh parameter to be const pointer for better type safety.

Finally, move the hash insertion operation to the caller. This is
typical for most other "init_object" type helpers, and it is where
most of the other nfs4_file hash table operations are located.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:15 +00:00
Chuck Lever
6ee5c4e269 NFSD: Update file_hashtbl() helpers
[ Upstream commit 3fe828cadd ]

Enable callers to use const pointers for type safety.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:15 +00:00
Chuck Lever
255ac53d78 NFSD: Use const pointers as parameters to fh_ helpers
[ Upstream commit b48f8056c0 ]

Enable callers to use const pointers where they are able to.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:15 +00:00
Chuck Lever
fae3f8b554 NFSD: Trace delegation revocations
[ Upstream commit a1c74569bb ]

Delegation revocation is an exceptional event that is not otherwise
visible externally (eg, no network traffic is emitted). Generate a
trace record when it occurs so that revocation can be observed or
other activity can be triggered. Example:

nfsd-1104  [005]  1912.002544: nfsd_stid_revoke:        client 633c9343:4e82788d stateid 00000003:00000001 ref=2 type=DELEG

Trace infrastructure is provided for subsequent additional tracing
related to nfs4_stid activity.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:15 +00:00
Chuck Lever
9fbef7dcd8 NFSD: Trace stateids returned via DELEGRETURN
[ Upstream commit 20eee313ff ]

Handing out a delegation stateid is recorded with the
nfsd_deleg_read tracepoint, but there isn't a matching tracepoint
for recording when the stateid is returned.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:15 +00:00
Chuck Lever
519a80ea5a NFSD: Clean up nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op() call sites
[ Upstream commit eeff73f7c1 ]

Remove the lame-duck dprintk()s around nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op()
call sites.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:15 +00:00
Chuck Lever
e62d8c1281 NFSD: Flesh out a documenting comment for filecache.c
[ Upstream commit b3276c1f5b ]

Record what we've learned recently about the NFSD filecache in a
documenting comment so our future selves don't forget what all this
is for.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:15 +00:00
David Disseldorp
137d20da8e exportfs: use pr_debug for unreachable debug statements
[ Upstream commit 427505ffea ]

expfs.c has a bunch of dprintk statements which are unusable due to:
 #define dprintk(fmt, args...) do{}while(0)
Use pr_debug so that they can be enabled dynamically.
Also make some minor changes to the debug statements to fix some
incorrect types, and remove __func__ which can be handled by dynamic
debug separately.

Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:15 +00:00
Jeff Layton
f82865e2a0 nfsd: allow disabling NFSv2 at compile time
[ Upstream commit 2f3a4b2ac2 ]

rpc.nfsd stopped supporting NFSv2 a year ago. Take the next logical
step toward deprecating it and allow NFSv2 support to be compiled out.

Add a new CONFIG_NFSD_V2 option that can be turned off and rework the
CONFIG_NFSD_V?_ACL option dependencies. Add a description that
discourages enabling it.

Also, change the description of CONFIG_NFSD to state that the always-on
version is now 3 instead of 2.

Finally, add an #ifdef around "case 2:" in __write_versions. When NFSv2
is disabled at compile time, this should make the kernel ignore attempts
to disable it at runtime, but still error out when trying to enable it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:15 +00:00