commit eb6984fa4c upstream.
According to Ted Ts'o ext4_getblk() called in ext4_xattr_inode_write()
should not return bh = NULL
The only time that bh could be NULL, then, would be in the case of
something really going wrong; a programming error elsewhere (perhaps a
wild pointer dereference) or I/O error causing on-disk file system
corruption (although that would be highly unlikely given that we had
*just* allocated the blocks and so the metadata blocks in question
probably would still be in the cache).
Fixes: e50e5129f3 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.13
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9e4028935c upstream.
Currently bh is set to NULL only during first iteration of for cycle,
then this pointer is not cleared after end of using.
Therefore rollback after errors can lead to extra brelse(bh) call,
decrements bh counter and later trigger an unexpected warning in __brelse()
Patch moves brelse() calls in body of cycle to exclude requirement of
brelse() call in rollback.
Fixes: 33afdcc540 ("ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks ...")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.3+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ac765f83f1 upstream.
We currently allow cloning a range from a file which includes the last
block of the file even if the file's size is not aligned to the block
size. This is fine and useful when the destination file has the same size,
but when it does not and the range ends somewhere in the middle of the
destination file, it leads to corruption because the bytes between the EOF
and the end of the block have undefined data (when there is support for
discard/trimming they have a value of 0x00).
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ export foo_size=$((256 * 1024 + 100))
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x3c 0 $foo_size" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xb5 0 1M" /mnt/bar
$ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/foo 0 512K $foo_size" /mnt/bar
$ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/bar
0000000 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5
*
0524288 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c
*
0786528 3c 3c 3c 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0786544 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0790528 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5
*
1048576
The bytes in the range from 786532 (512Kb + 256Kb + 100 bytes) to 790527
(512Kb + 256Kb + 4Kb - 1) got corrupted, having now a value of 0x00 instead
of 0xb5.
This is similar to the problem we had for deduplication that got recently
fixed by commit de02b9f6bb ("Btrfs: fix data corruption when
deduplicating between different files").
Fix this by not allowing such operations to be performed and return the
errno -EINVAL to user space. This is what XFS is doing as well at the VFS
level. This change however now makes us return -EINVAL instead of
-EOPNOTSUPP for cases where the source range maps to an inline extent and
the destination range's end is smaller then the destination file's size,
since the detection of inline extents is done during the actual process of
dropping file extent items (at __btrfs_drop_extents()). Returning the
-EINVAL error is done early on and solely based on the input parameters
(offsets and length) and destination file's size. This makes us consistent
with XFS and anyone else supporting cloning since this case is now checked
at a higher level in the VFS and is where the -EINVAL will be returned
from starting with kernel 4.20 (the VFS changed was introduced in 4.20-rc1
by commit 07d19dc9fb ("vfs: avoid problematic remapping requests into
partial EOF block"). So this change is more geared towards stable kernels,
as it's unlikely the new VFS checks get removed intentionally.
A test case for fstests follows soon, as well as an update to filter
existing tests that expect -EOPNOTSUPP to accept -EINVAL as well.
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 008c6753f7 upstream.
Recently we got a massive simplification for fsync, where for the fast
path we no longer log new extents while their respective ordered extents
are still running.
However that simplification introduced a subtle regression for the case
where we use a ranged fsync (msync). Consider the following example:
CPU 0 CPU 1
mmap write to range [2Mb, 4Mb[
mmap write to range [512Kb, 1Mb[
msync range [512K, 1Mb[
--> triggers fast fsync
(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC
not set)
--> creates extent map A for this
range and adds it to list of
modified extents
--> starts ordered extent A for
this range
--> waits for it to complete
writeback triggered for range
[2Mb, 4Mb[
--> create extent map B and
adds it to the list of
modified extents
--> creates ordered extent B
--> start looking for and logging
modified extents
--> logs extent maps A and B
--> finds checksums for extent A
in the csum tree, but not for
extent B
fsync (msync) finishes
--> ordered extent B
finishes and its
checksums are added
to the csum tree
<power cut>
After replaying the log, we have the extent covering the range [2Mb, 4Mb[
but do not have the data checksum items covering that file range.
This happens because at the very beginning of an fsync (btrfs_sync_file())
we start and wait for IO in the given range [512Kb, 1Mb[ and therefore
wait for any ordered extents in that range to complete before we start
logging the extents. However if right before we start logging the extent
in our range [512Kb, 1Mb[, writeback is started for any other dirty range,
such as the range [2Mb, 4Mb[ due to memory pressure or a concurrent fsync
or msync (btrfs_sync_file() starts writeback before acquiring the inode's
lock), an ordered extent is created for that other range and a new extent
map is created to represent that range and added to the inode's list of
modified extents.
That means that we will see that other extent in that list when collecting
extents for logging (done at btrfs_log_changed_extents()) and log the
extent before the respective ordered extent finishes - namely before the
checksum items are added to the checksums tree, which is where
log_extent_csums() looks for the checksums, therefore making us log an
extent without logging its checksums. Before that massive simplification
of fsync, this wasn't a problem because besides looking for checkums in
the checksums tree, we also looked for them in any ordered extent still
running.
The consequence of data checksums missing for a file range is that users
attempting to read the affected file range will get -EIO errors and dmesg
reports the following:
[10188.358136] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 297 start 57344
[10188.359278] BTRFS warning (device sdc): csum failed root 5 ino 297 off 57344 csum 0x98f94189 expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1
So fix this by skipping extents outside of our logging range at
btrfs_log_changed_extents() and leaving them on the list of modified
extents so that any subsequent ranged fsync may collect them if needed.
Also, if we find a hole extent outside of the range still log it, just
to prevent having gaps between extent items after replaying the log,
otherwise fsck will complain when we are not using the NO_HOLES feature
(fstest btrfs/056 triggers such case).
Fixes: e7175a6927 ("btrfs: remove the wait ordered logic in the log_one_extent path")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 81bd415c91 upstream.
The split out of the hard lockup detector exposed two new weak functions,
but no prototypes for them, which triggers the build warning:
kernel/watchdog.c:109:12: warning: no previous prototype for ‘watchdog_nmi_enable’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
kernel/watchdog.c:115:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘watchdog_nmi_disable’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Add the prototypes.
Fixes: 73ce0511c4 ("kernel/watchdog.c: move hardlockup detector to separate file")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180606194232.17653-1-malat@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d0ffb805b7 upstream.
Alpha has had c_ispeed and c_ospeed, but still set speeds in c_cflags
using arbitrary flags. Because BOTHER is not defined, the general
Linux code doesn't allow setting arbitrary baud rates, and because
CBAUDEX == 0, we can have an array overrun of the baud_rate[] table in
drivers/tty/tty_baudrate.c if (c_cflags & CBAUD) == 037.
Resolve both problems by #defining BOTHER to 037 on Alpha.
However, userspace still needs to know if setting BOTHER is actually
safe given legacy kernels (does anyone actually care about that on
Alpha anymore?), so enable the TCGETS2/TCSETS*2 ioctls on Alpha, even
though they use the same structure. Define struct termios2 just for
compatibility; it is the exact same structure as struct termios. In a
future patchset, this will be cleaned up so the uapi headers are
usable from libc.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-serial@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 89c38422e0 upstream.
Currently the NUMA distance map parsing does not validate the distance
table for the distance-matrix rules 1-2 in [1].
However the arch NUMA code may enforce some of these rules, but not all.
Such is the case for the arm64 port, which does not enforce the rule that
the distance between separates nodes cannot equal LOCAL_DISTANCE.
The patch adds the following rules validation:
- distance of node to self equals LOCAL_DISTANCE
- distance of separate nodes > LOCAL_DISTANCE
This change avoids a yet-unresolved crash reported in [2].
A note on dealing with symmetrical distances between nodes:
Validating symmetrical distances between nodes is difficult. If it were
mandated in the bindings that every distance must be recorded in the
table, then it would be easy. However, it isn't.
In addition to this, it is also possible to record [b, a] distance only
(and not [a, b]). So, when processing the table for [b, a], we cannot
assert that current distance of [a, b] != [b, a] as invalid, as [a, b]
distance may not be present in the table and current distance would be
default at REMOTE_DISTANCE.
As such, we maintain the policy that we overwrite distance [a, b] = [b, a]
for b > a. This policy is different to kernel ACPI SLIT validation, which
allows non-symmetrical distances (ACPI spec SLIT rules allow it). However,
the distance debug message is dropped as it may be misleading (for a distance
which is later overwritten).
Some final notes on semantics:
- It is implied that it is the responsibility of the arch NUMA code to
reset the NUMA distance map for an error in distance map parsing.
- It is the responsibility of the FW NUMA topology parsing (whether OF or
ACPI) to enforce NUMA distance rules, and not arch NUMA code.
[1] Documents/devicetree/bindings/numa.txt
[2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg683304.html
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e9024d519d upstream.
When processing using 'perf report -g caller', which is the default, we
ended up reverting the callchain entries received from the kernel, but
simply reverting throws away the information that tells that from a
point onwards the addresses are for userspace, kernel, guest kernel,
guest user, hypervisor.
The idea is that if we are walking backwards, for each cluster of
non-cpumode entries we have to first scan backwards for the next one and
use that for the cluster.
This seems silly and more expensive than it needs to be but it is enough
for a initial fix.
The code here is really complicated because it is intimately intertwined
with the lbr and branch handling, as well as this callchain order,
further fixes will be needed to properly take into account the cpumode
in those cases.
Another problem with ORDER_CALLER is that the NULL "0" IP that is at the
end of most callchains shows up at the top of the histogram because
every callchain contains it and with ORDER_CALLER it is the first entry.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Souvik Banerjee <souvik1997@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2wt3ayp6j2y2f2xowixa8y6y@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ea1fa48c05 upstream.
On s390 the CPU Measurement Facility for counters now supports
2 PMUs named cpum_cf (CPU Measurement Facility for counters) and
cpum_cf_diag (CPU Measurement Facility for diagnostic counters)
for one and the same CPU.
Running command
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -e tx_c_tend \
-- ~/mytests/cf-tx-events 1
Measuring transactions
TX_C_TABORT_NO_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TABORT_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1
TX_NC_TABORT: 11 expected:11
TX_NC_TEND: 1 expected:1
Performance counter stats for '/root/mytests/cf-tx-events 1':
2 tx_c_tend
0.002120091 seconds time elapsed
0.000121000 seconds user
0.002127000 seconds sys
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
displays output which is unexpected (and wrong):
2 tx_c_tend
The test program definitely triggers only one transaction, as shown
in line 'TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1'.
This is caused by the following call sequence:
pmu_lookup() scans and installs a PMU.
+--> pmu_aliases() parses all aliases in directory
.../<pmu-name>/events/* which are file names.
+--> pmu_aliases_parse() Read each file in directory and create
an new alias entry. This is done with
+--> perf_pmu__new_alias() and
+--> __perf_pmu__new_alias() which also check for
identical alias names.
After pmu_aliases() returns, a complete list of event names
for this pmu has been created. Now function
pmu_add_cpu_aliases() is called to add the events listed in the json
| files to the alias list of the cpu.
+--> perf_pmu__find_map() Returns a pointer to the json events.
Now function pmu_add_cpu_aliases() scans through all events listed
in the JSON files for this CPU.
Each json event pmu name is compared with the current PMU being
built up and if they mismatch, the json event is added to the
current PMUs alias list.
To avoid duplicate entries the following comparison is done:
if (!is_arm_pmu_core(name)) {
pname = pe->pmu ? pe->pmu : "cpu";
if (strncmp(pname, name, strlen(pname)))
continue;
}
The culprit is the strncmp() function.
Using current s390 PMU naming, the first PMU is 'cpum_cf'
and a long list of events is added, among them 'tx_c_tend'
When the second PMU named 'cpum_cf_diag' is added, only one event
named 'CF_DIAG' is added by the pmu_aliases() function.
Now function pmu_add_cpu_aliases() is invoked for PMU 'cpum_cf_diag'.
Since the CPUID string is the same for both PMUs, json file events
for PMU named 'cpum_cf' are added to the PMU 'cpm_cf_diag'
This happens because the strncmp() actually compares:
strncmp("cpum_cf", "cpum_cf_diag", 6);
The first parameter is the pmu name taken from the event in
the json file. The second parameter is the pmu name of the PMU
currently being built.
They are different, but the length of the compare only tests the
common prefix and this returns 0(true) when it should return false.
Now all events for PMU cpum_cf are added to the alias list for pmu
cpum_cf_diag.
Later on in function parse_events_add_pmu() the event 'tx_c_end' is
searched in all available PMUs and found twice, adding it two
times to the evsel_list global variable which is the root
of all events. This results in a counter value of 2 instead
of 1.
Output with this patch:
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -e tx_c_tend \
-- ~/mytests/cf-tx-events 1
Measuring transactions
TX_C_TABORT_NO_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TABORT_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1
TX_NC_TABORT: 11 expected:11
TX_NC_TEND: 1 expected:1
Performance counter stats for '/root/mytests/cf-tx-events 1':
1 tx_c_tend
0.001815365 seconds time elapsed
0.000123000 seconds user
0.001756000 seconds sys
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Boisvert <sboisvert@gydle.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 292c34c102 ("perf pmu: Fix core PMU alias list for X86 platform")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023151616.78193-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d6c9c05fe1 upstream.
Since commit edeb0c90df ("perf tools: Stop fallbacking to kallsyms for
vdso symbols lookup"), the kernel address cannot be properly parsed to
kernel symbol with command 'perf script -k vmlinux'. The reason is
CoreSight samples is always to set CPU mode as PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
thus it fails to find corresponding map/dso in below flows:
process_sample_event()
`-> machine__resolve()
`-> thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, al);
In this flow it needs to pass argument 'sample->cpumode' to tell what's
the CPU mode, before it always passed PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER but without
any failure until the commit edeb0c90df ("perf tools: Stop fallbacking
to kallsyms for vdso symbols lookup") has been merged. The reason is
even with the wrong CPU mode the function thread__find_map() firstly
fails to find map but it will rollback to find kernel map for vdso
symbols lookup. In the latest code it has removed the fallback code,
thus if CPU mode is PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER then it cannot find map
anymore with kernel address.
This patch is to correct samples CPU mode setting, it creates a new
helper function cs_etm__cpu_mode() to tell what's the CPU mode based on
the address with the info from machine structure; this patch has a bit
extension to check not only kernel and user mode, but also check for
host/guest and hypervisor mode. Finally this patch uses the function in
instruction and branch samples and also apply in cs_etm__mem_access()
for a minor polishing.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.19
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540883908-17018-1-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit be2e1c9dcf upstream.
I noticed during the creation of another bugfix that the BCH_CONST_PARAMS
option that is set by DOCG3 breaks setting variable parameters for any
other users of the BCH library code.
The only other user we have today is the MTD_NAND software BCH
implementation (most flash controllers use hardware BCH these days
and are not affected). I considered removing BCH_CONST_PARAMS entirely
because of the inherent conflict, but according to the description in
lib/bch.c there is a significant performance benefit in keeping it.
To avoid the immediate problem of the conflict between MTD_NAND_BCH
and DOCG3, this only sets the constant parameters if MTD_NAND_BCH
is disabled, which should fix the problem for all cases that
are affected. This should also work for all stable kernels.
Note that there is only one machine that actually seems to use the
DOCG3 driver (arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c), so most users should have
the driver disabled, but it almost certainly shows up if we wanted
to test random kernels on machines that use software BCH in MTD.
Fixes: d13d19ece3 ("mtd: docg3: add ECC correction code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 91d7b67000 upstream.
We return 0 unconditionally in 'cqspi_direct_read_execute()'.
However, 'ret' is set to some error codes in several error handling
paths.
Return 'ret' instead to propagate the error code.
Fixes: ffa639e069 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add DMA support for direct mode reads")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ea53abfab9 upstream.
Commit 4d2c0cda07 set slave->link to
BOND_LINK_DOWN for 802.3ad bonds whenever invalid speed/duplex values
were read, to fix a problem with slaves getting into weird states, but
in the process, broke tracking of link failures, as going straight to
BOND_LINK_DOWN when a link is indeed down (cable pulled, switch rebooted)
means we broke out of bond_miimon_inspect()'s BOND_LINK_DOWN case because
!link_state was already true, we never incremented commit, and never got
a chance to call bond_miimon_commit(), where slave->link_failure_count
would be incremented. I believe the simple fix here is to mark the slave
as BOND_LINK_FAIL, and let bond_miimon_inspect() transition the link from
_FAIL to either _UP or _DOWN, and in the latter case, we now get proper
incrementing of link_failure_count again.
Fixes: 4d2c0cda07 ("bonding: speed/duplex update at NETDEV_UP event")
CC: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6282e916f7 upstream.
Due to what appears to be a copy/paste error, the opening ENTRY()
of cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm() lacks a matching ENDPROC(), and instead,
the one for cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm() is duplicated.
Given that it is ENDPROC() that emits the Thumb annotation, the
cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm() routine will be called in ARM mode on a
Thumb2 kernel, resulting in the following splat:
Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP THUMB2
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-00030-g4d28ad89189d-dirty #488
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
PC is at cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm+0x12/0x18
LR is at flush_old_exec+0x31b/0x570
pc : [<c0316efe>] lr : [<c04117c7>] psr: 00000013
sp : ee899e50 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001
r10: eda28f34 r9 : eda31800 r8 : c12470e0
r7 : eda1fc00 r6 : eda53000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : ee88c000
r3 : c0316eec r2 : 00000001 r1 : eda53000 r0 : 6da6c000
Flags: nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
Note the 'ISA ARM' in the last line.
Fix this by using the correct name in ENDPROC().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 10115105cb ("ARM: spectre-v2: add firmware based hardening")
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f393808dc6 upstream.
If there's no entry to drop in bucket that corresponds to the hash,
early_drop() should look for it in other buckets. But since it increments
hash instead of bucket number, it actually looks in the same bucket 8
times: hsize is 16k by default (14 bits) and hash is 32-bit value, so
reciprocal_scale(hash, hsize) returns the same value for hash..hash+7 in
most cases.
Fix it by increasing bucket number instead of hash and rename _hash
to bucket to avoid future confusion.
Fixes: 3e86638e9a ("netfilter: conntrack: consider ct netns in early_drop logic")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <vasilykh@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dd33ad7b25 upstream.
We have received a bug report that unbinding a large pmem (>1TB) can
result in a soft lockup:
NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#9 stuck for 23s! [ndctl:4365]
[...]
Supported: Yes
CPU: 9 PID: 4365 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 4.12.14-94.40-default #1 SLE12-SP4
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFD/S2600WFD, BIOS SE5C620.86B.01.00.0833.051120182255 05/11/2018
task: ffff9cce7d4410c0 task.stack: ffffbe9eb1bc4000
RIP: 0010:__put_page+0x62/0x80
Call Trace:
devm_memremap_pages_release+0x152/0x260
release_nodes+0x18d/0x1d0
device_release_driver_internal+0x160/0x210
unbind_store+0xb3/0xe0
kernfs_fop_write+0x102/0x180
__vfs_write+0x26/0x150
vfs_write+0xad/0x1a0
SyS_write+0x42/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x74/0x150
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x7fd13166b3d0
It has been reported on an older (4.12) kernel but the current upstream
code doesn't cond_resched in the hot remove code at all and the given
range to remove might be really large. Fix the issue by calling
cond_resched once per memory section.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181031125840.23982-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ac5b2c1891 upstream.
THP allocation might be really disruptive when allocated on NUMA system
with the local node full or hard to reclaim. Stefan has posted an
allocation stall report on 4.12 based SLES kernel which suggests the
same issue:
kvm: page allocation stalls for 194572ms, order:9, mode:0x4740ca(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE|__GFP_MOVABLE|__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM), nodemask=(null)
kvm cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0-1
CPU: 10 PID: 84752 Comm: kvm Tainted: G W 4.12.0+98-ph <a href="/view.php?id=1" title="[geschlossen] Integration Ramdisk" class="resolved">0000001</a> SLE15 (unreleased)
Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-1029P-WTRT/X11DDW-NT, BIOS 2.0 12/05/2017
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x5c/0x84
warn_alloc+0xe0/0x180
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x820/0xc90
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1cc/0x210
alloc_pages_vma+0x1e5/0x280
do_huge_pmd_wp_page+0x83f/0xf00
__handle_mm_fault+0x93d/0x1060
handle_mm_fault+0xc6/0x1b0
__do_page_fault+0x230/0x430
do_page_fault+0x2a/0x70
page_fault+0x7b/0x80
[...]
Mem-Info:
active_anon:126315487 inactive_anon:1612476 isolated_anon:5
active_file:60183 inactive_file:245285 isolated_file:0
unevictable:15657 dirty:286 writeback:1 unstable:0
slab_reclaimable:75543 slab_unreclaimable:2509111
mapped:81814 shmem:31764 pagetables:370616 bounce:0
free:32294031 free_pcp:6233 free_cma:0
Node 0 active_anon:254680388kB inactive_anon:1112760kB active_file:240648kB inactive_file:981168kB unevictable:13368kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:280240kB dirty:1144kB writeback:0kB shmem:95832kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 81225728kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
Node 1 active_anon:250583072kB inactive_anon:5337144kB active_file:84kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:49260kB isolated(anon):20kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:47016kB dirty:0kB writeback:4kB shmem:31224kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 31897600kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
The defrag mode is "madvise" and from the above report it is clear that
the THP has been allocated for MADV_HUGEPAGA vma.
Andrea has identified that the main source of the problem is
__GFP_THISNODE usage:
: The problem is that direct compaction combined with the NUMA
: __GFP_THISNODE logic in mempolicy.c is telling reclaim to swap very
: hard the local node, instead of failing the allocation if there's no
: THP available in the local node.
:
: Such logic was ok until __GFP_THISNODE was added to the THP allocation
: path even with MPOL_DEFAULT.
:
: The idea behind the __GFP_THISNODE addition, is that it is better to
: provide local memory in PAGE_SIZE units than to use remote NUMA THP
: backed memory. That largely depends on the remote latency though, on
: threadrippers for example the overhead is relatively low in my
: experience.
:
: The combination of __GFP_THISNODE and __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM results in
: extremely slow qemu startup with vfio, if the VM is larger than the
: size of one host NUMA node. This is because it will try very hard to
: unsuccessfully swapout get_user_pages pinned pages as result of the
: __GFP_THISNODE being set, instead of falling back to PAGE_SIZE
: allocations and instead of trying to allocate THP on other nodes (it
: would be even worse without vfio type1 GUP pins of course, except it'd
: be swapping heavily instead).
Fix this by removing __GFP_THISNODE for THP requests which are
requesting the direct reclaim. This effectivelly reverts 5265047ac3
on the grounds that the zone/node reclaim was known to be disruptive due
to premature reclaim when there was memory free. While it made sense at
the time for HPC workloads without NUMA awareness on rare machines, it
was ultimately harmful in the majority of cases. The existing behaviour
is similar, if not as widespare as it applies to a corner case but
crucially, it cannot be tuned around like zone_reclaim_mode can. The
default behaviour should always be to cause the least harm for the
common case.
If there are specialised use cases out there that want zone_reclaim_mode
in specific cases, then it can be built on top. Longterm we should
consider a memory policy which allows for the node reclaim like behavior
for the specific memory ranges which would allow a
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820032204.9591-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Mel said:
: Both patches look correct to me but I'm responding to this one because
: it's the fix. The change makes sense and moves further away from the
: severe stalling behaviour we used to see with both THP and zone reclaim
: mode.
:
: I put together a basic experiment with usemem configured to reference a
: buffer multiple times that is 80% the size of main memory on a 2-socket
: box with symmetric node sizes and defrag set to "always". The defrag
: setting is not the default but it would be functionally similar to
: accessing a buffer with madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE). Usemem is configured to
: reference the buffer multiple times and while it's not an interesting
: workload, it would be expected to complete reasonably quickly as it fits
: within memory. The results were;
:
: usemem
: vanilla noreclaim-v1
: Amean Elapsd-1 42.78 ( 0.00%) 26.87 ( 37.18%)
: Amean Elapsd-3 27.55 ( 0.00%) 7.44 ( 73.00%)
: Amean Elapsd-4 5.72 ( 0.00%) 5.69 ( 0.45%)
:
: This shows the elapsed time in seconds for 1 thread, 3 threads and 4
: threads referencing buffers 80% the size of memory. With the patches
: applied, it's 37.18% faster for the single thread and 73% faster with two
: threads. Note that 4 threads showing little difference does not indicate
: the problem is related to thread counts. It's simply the case that 4
: threads gets spread so their workload mostly fits in one node.
:
: The overall view from /proc/vmstats is more startling
:
: 4.19.0-rc1 4.19.0-rc1
: vanillanoreclaim-v1r1
: Minor Faults 35593425 708164
: Major Faults 484088 36
: Swap Ins 3772837 0
: Swap Outs 3932295 0
:
: Massive amounts of swap in/out without the patch
:
: Direct pages scanned 6013214 0
: Kswapd pages scanned 0 0
: Kswapd pages reclaimed 0 0
: Direct pages reclaimed 4033009 0
:
: Lots of reclaim activity without the patch
:
: Kswapd efficiency 100% 100%
: Kswapd velocity 0.000 0.000
: Direct efficiency 67% 100%
: Direct velocity 11191.956 0.000
:
: Mostly from direct reclaim context as you'd expect without the patch.
:
: Page writes by reclaim 3932314.000 0.000
: Page writes file 19 0
: Page writes anon 3932295 0
: Page reclaim immediate 42336 0
:
: Writes from reclaim context is never good but the patch eliminates it.
:
: We should never have default behaviour to thrash the system for such a
: basic workload. If zone reclaim mode behaviour is ever desired but on a
: single task instead of a global basis then the sensible option is to build
: a mempolicy that enforces that behaviour.
This was a severe regression compared to previous kernels that made
important workloads unusable and it starts when __GFP_THISNODE was
added to THP allocations under MADV_HUGEPAGE. It is not a significant
risk to go to the previous behavior before __GFP_THISNODE was added, it
worked like that for years.
This was simply an optimization to some lucky workloads that can fit in
a single node, but it ended up breaking the VM for others that can't
possibly fit in a single node, so going back is safe.
[mhocko@suse.com: rewrote the changelog based on the one from Andrea]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925120326.24392-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 5265047ac3 ("mm, thp: really limit transparent hugepage allocation to local node")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Debugged-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5040f8df56 upstream.
The write context should also be freed even when direct IO failed.
Otherwise a memory leak is introduced and entries remain in
oi->ip_unwritten_list causing the following BUG later in unlink path:
ERROR: bug expression: !list_empty(&oi->ip_unwritten_list)
ERROR: Clear inode of 215043, inode has unwritten extents
...
Call Trace:
? __set_current_blocked+0x42/0x68
ocfs2_evict_inode+0x91/0x6a0 [ocfs2]
? bit_waitqueue+0x40/0x33
evict+0xdb/0x1af
iput+0x1a2/0x1f7
do_unlinkat+0x194/0x28f
SyS_unlinkat+0x1b/0x2f
do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1ae
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x151/0x0
This patch also logs, with frequency limit, direct IO failures.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181102170632.25921-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 832ad0e3da upstream.
The Keystone QMSS driver is pretty damaged, in the sense that it
does things like this:
irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, to_cpumask(&cpu_map));
where cpu_map is a local variable. As we leave the function, this
will point to nowhere-land, and things will end-up badly.
Instead, let's use a proper cpumask that gets allocated, giving
the driver a chance to actually work with things like irqbalance
as well as have a hypothetical 64bit future.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cc4ebf5c0a upstream.
This reverts commit 4f94b2c746.
That commit was buggy, as it used rlwinm instead of rlwimi.
Instead of fixing that bug, we revert the previous commit in order to
reduce the dependency between L1 entries and L2 entries
Fixes: 4f94b2c746 ("powerpc/8xx: Use L1 entry APG to handle _PAGE_ACCESSED for CONFIG_SWAP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8dc765d438 upstream.
c2856ae2f3 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue") has
already fixed this race, however the implied synchronize_rcu()
in blk_mq_quiesce_queue() can slow down LUN probe a lot, so caused
performance regression.
Then 1311326cf4 ("blk-mq: avoid to synchronize rcu inside blk_cleanup_queue()")
tried to quiesce queue for avoiding unnecessary synchronize_rcu()
only when queue initialization is done, because it is usual to see
lots of inexistent LUNs which need to be probed.
However, turns out it isn't safe to quiesce queue only when queue
initialization is done. Because when one SCSI command is completed,
the user of sending command can be waken up immediately, then the
scsi device may be removed, meantime the run queue in scsi_end_request()
is still in-progress, so kernel panic can be caused.
In Red Hat QE lab, there are several reports about this kind of kernel
panic triggered during kernel booting.
This patch tries to address the issue by grabing one queue usage
counter during freeing one request and the following run queue.
Fixes: 1311326cf4 ("blk-mq: avoid to synchronize rcu inside blk_cleanup_queue()")
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: jianchao.wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4542d623c7 upstream.
Commands with protection information included were not truncating the
protection iov_iter to the number of protection bytes in the command.
This resulted in vhost_scsi mis-calculating the size of the protection
SGL in vhost_scsi_calc_sgls(), and including both the protection and
data SG entries in the protection SGL.
Fixes: 09b13fa8c1 ("vhost/scsi: Add ANY_LAYOUT support in vhost_scsi_handle_vq")
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Fixes: 09b13fa8c1
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0b0cf6af3f upstream.
coccicheck currently warns of the following issues in the driver:
drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec/sec_algs.c:864:51-66: ERROR: reference preceded by free on line 812
drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec/sec_algs.c:864:40-49: ERROR: reference preceded by free on line 813
drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec/sec_algs.c:861:8-24: ERROR: reference preceded by free on line 814
drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec/sec_algs.c:860:41-51: ERROR: reference preceded by free on line 815
drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec/sec_algs.c:867:7-18: ERROR: reference preceded by free on line 816
It would appear than on certain error paths that we may attempt reference-
after-free some memories.
This patch fixes those issues. The solution doesn't look perfect, but
having same memories free'd possibly from separate functions makes it
tricky.
Fixes: 915e4e8413 ("crypto: hisilicon - SEC security accelerator driver")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
