commit 9cee7e8ef3e31ca25b40ca52b8585dc6935deff2 upstream.
In memcg_rstat_updated(), we iterate the memcg being updated and its
parents to update memcg->vmstats_percpu->stats_updates in the fast path
(i.e. no atomic updates). According to my math, this is 3 memory loads
(and potentially 3 cache misses) per memcg:
- Load the address of memcg->vmstats_percpu.
- Load vmstats_percpu->stats_updates (based on some percpu calculation).
- Load the address of the parent memcg.
Avoid most of the cache misses by caching a pointer from each struct
memcg_vmstats_percpu to its parent on the corresponding CPU. In this
case, for the first memcg we have 2 memory loads (same as above):
- Load the address of memcg->vmstats_percpu.
- Load vmstats_percpu->stats_updates (based on some percpu calculation).
Then for each additional memcg, we need a single load to get the
parent's stats_updates directly. This reduces the number of loads from
O(3N) to O(2+N) -- where N is the number of memcgs we need to iterate.
Additionally, stash a pointer to memcg->vmstats in each struct
memcg_vmstats_percpu such that we can access the atomic counter that all
CPUs fold into, memcg->vmstats->stats_updates.
memcg_should_flush_stats() is changed to memcg_vmstats_needs_flush() to
accept a struct memcg_vmstats pointer accordingly.
In struct memcg_vmstats_percpu, make sure both pointers together with
stats_updates live on the same cacheline. Finally, update
mem_cgroup_alloc() to take in a parent pointer and initialize the new
cache pointers on each CPU. The percpu loop in mem_cgroup_alloc() may
look concerning, but there are multiple similar loops in the cgroup
creation path (e.g. cgroup_rstat_init()), most of which are hidden
within alloc_percpu().
According to Oliver's testing [1], this fixes multiple 30-38%
regressions in vm-scalability, will-it-scale-tlb_flush2, and
will-it-scale-fallocate1. This comes at a cost of 2 more pointers per
CPU (<2KB on a machine with 128 CPUs).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZbDJsfsZt2ITyo61@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
[yosryahmed@google.com: fix struct memcg_vmstats_percpu size and alignment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240203044612.1234216-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124100023.660032-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Fixes: 8d59d2214c23 ("mm: memcg: make stats flushing threshold per-memcg")
Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202401221624.cb53a8ca-oliver.sang@intel.com
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cce35103135c7ffc7bebc32ebfc74fe1f2c3cb5d upstream.
In mt_perf_to_adistance(), the calculation of abstract distance (adist)
involves multiplying several int values including
MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM.
*adist = MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM *
(perf->read_latency + perf->write_latency) /
(default_dram_perf.read_latency + default_dram_perf.write_latency) *
(default_dram_perf.read_bandwidth + default_dram_perf.write_bandwidth) /
(perf->read_bandwidth + perf->write_bandwidth);
Since these values can be large, the multiplication may exceed the
maximum value of an int (INT_MAX) and overflow (Our platform did),
leading to an incorrect adist.
User-visible impact:
The memory tiering subsystem will misinterpret slow memory (like CXL)
as faster than DRAM, causing inappropriate demotion of pages from
CXL (slow memory) to DRAM (fast memory).
For example, we will see the following demotion chains from the dmesg, where
Node0,1 are DRAM, and Node2,3 are CXL node:
Demotion targets for Node 0: null
Demotion targets for Node 1: null
Demotion targets for Node 2: preferred: 0-1, fallback: 0-1
Demotion targets for Node 3: preferred: 0-1, fallback: 0-1
Change MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM to be a long constant by writing it with
the 'L' suffix. This prevents the overflow because the multiplication
will then be done in the long type which has a larger range.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250611023439.2845785-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610062751.2365436-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Fixes: 3718c02dbd4c ("acpi, hmat: calculate abstract distance with HMAT")
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a530bbc53826c607f64e8ee466c3351efaf6aea5 upstream.
Commit 3718c02dbd4c ("acpi, hmat: calculate abstract distance with HMAT")
added a default_dram_perf_ref_source variable that was initialized but
never used. This causes kmemleak to report the following memory leak:
unreferenced object 0xff11000225a47b60 (size 16):
comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294761654
hex dump (first 16 bytes):
41 43 50 49 20 48 4d 41 54 00 c1 4b 7d b7 75 7c ACPI HMAT..K}.u|
backtrace (crc e6d0e7b2):
[<ffffffff95d5afdb>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x36b/0x440
[<ffffffff95c276d6>] kstrdup+0x36/0x60
[<ffffffff95dfabfa>] mt_set_default_dram_perf+0x23a/0x2c0
[<ffffffff9ad64733>] hmat_init+0x2b3/0x660
[<ffffffff95203cec>] do_one_initcall+0x11c/0x5c0
[<ffffffff9ac9cfc4>] do_initcalls+0x1b4/0x1f0
[<ffffffff9ac9d52e>] kernel_init_freeable+0x4ae/0x520
[<ffffffff97c789cc>] kernel_init+0x1c/0x150
[<ffffffff952aecd1>] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
[<ffffffff9520b18a>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
This reminds us that we forget to use the performance data source
information. So, use the variable in the error log message to help
identify the root cause of inconsistent performance number.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87y13mvo0n.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: 3718c02dbd4c ("acpi, hmat: calculate abstract distance with HMAT")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f0d0277796db613c124206544b6dbe95b520ab6c upstream.
When __netpoll_setup() is called directly, instead of through
netpoll_setup(), the np->skb_pool list head isn't initialized.
If skb_pool_flush() is later called, then we hit a NULL pointer
in skb_queue_purge_reason(). This can be seen with this repro,
when CONFIG_NETCONSOLE is enabled as a module:
ip tuntap add mode tap tap0
ip link add name br0 type bridge
ip link set dev tap0 master br0
modprobe netconsole netconsole=4444@10.0.0.1/br0,9353@10.0.0.2/
rmmod netconsole
The backtrace is:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
... ... ...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__netpoll_free+0xa5/0xf0
br_netpoll_cleanup+0x43/0x50 [bridge]
do_netpoll_cleanup+0x43/0xc0
netconsole_netdev_event+0x1e3/0x300 [netconsole]
unregister_netdevice_notifier+0xd9/0x150
cleanup_module+0x45/0x920 [netconsole]
__se_sys_delete_module+0x205/0x290
do_syscall_64+0x70/0x150
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Move the skb_pool list setup and initial skb fill into __netpoll_setup().
Fixes: 221a9c1df790 ("net: netpoll: Individualize the skb pool")
Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114011354.2096812-1-jsperbeck@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3f978e3f1570155a1327ffa25f60968bc7b9398f upstream.
In hfcsusb_probe(), the memory allocated for ctrl_urb gets leaked when
setup_instance() fails with an error code. Fix that by freeing the urb
before freeing the hw structure. Also change the error paths to use the
goto ladder style.
Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool.
Fixes: 69f52adb2d ("mISDN: Add HFC USB driver")
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030042524.194812-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6f86d0534fddfbd08687fa0f01479d4226bc3c3d upstream.
When a page fault occurs in a secret memory file created with
`memfd_secret(2)`, the kernel will allocate a new folio for it, mark the
underlying page as not-present in the direct map, and add it to the file
mapping.
If two tasks cause a fault in the same page concurrently, both could end
up allocating a folio and removing the page from the direct map, but only
one would succeed in adding the folio to the file mapping. The task that
failed undoes the effects of its attempt by (a) freeing the folio again
and (b) putting the page back into the direct map. However, by doing
these two operations in this order, the page becomes available to the
allocator again before it is placed back in the direct mapping.
If another task attempts to allocate the page between (a) and (b), and the
kernel tries to access it via the direct map, it would result in a
supervisor not-present page fault.
Fix the ordering to restore the direct map before the folio is freed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031120955.92116-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
Fixes: 1507f51255 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas")
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reported-by: Google Big Sleep <big-sleep-vuln-reports@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAEXGt5QeDpiHTu3K9tvjUTPqo+d-=wuCNYPa+6sWKrdQJ-ATdg@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 74207de2ba10c2973334906822dc94d2e859ffc5 upstream.
Patch series "Fix SIGBUS semantics with large folios", v3.
Accessing memory within a VMA, but beyond i_size rounded up to the next
page size, is supposed to generate SIGBUS.
Darrick reported[1] an xfstests regression in v6.18-rc1. generic/749
failed due to missing SIGBUS. This was caused by my recent changes that
try to fault in the whole folio where possible:
19773df031bc ("mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()")
357b92761d94 ("mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround")
These changes did not consider i_size when setting up PTEs, leading to
xfstest breakage.
However, the problem has been present in the kernel for a long time -
since huge tmpfs was introduced in 2016. The kernel happily maps
PMD-sized folios as PMD without checking i_size. And huge=always tmpfs
allocates PMD-size folios on any writes.
I considered this corner case when I implemented a large tmpfs, and my
conclusion was that no one in their right mind should rely on receiving a
SIGBUS signal when accessing beyond i_size. I cannot imagine how it could
be useful for the workload.
But apparently filesystem folks care a lot about preserving strict SIGBUS
semantics.
Generic/749 was introduced last year with reference to POSIX, but no real
workloads were mentioned. It also acknowledged the tmpfs deviation from
the test case.
POSIX indeed says[3]:
References within the address range starting at pa and
continuing for len bytes to whole pages following the end of an
object shall result in delivery of a SIGBUS signal.
The patchset fixes the regression introduced by recent changes as well as
more subtle SIGBUS breakage due to split failure on truncation.
This patch (of 2):
Accesses within VMA, but beyond i_size rounded up to PAGE_SIZE are
supposed to generate SIGBUS.
Recent changes attempted to fault in full folio where possible. They did
not respect i_size, which led to populating PTEs beyond i_size and
breaking SIGBUS semantics.
Darrick reported generic/749 breakage because of this.
However, the problem existed before the recent changes. With huge=always
tmpfs, any write to a file leads to PMD-size allocation. Following the
fault-in of the folio will install PMD mapping regardless of i_size.
Fix filemap_map_pages() and finish_fault() to not install:
- PTEs beyond i_size;
- PMD mappings across i_size;
Make an exception for shmem/tmpfs that for long time intentionally
mapped with PMDs across i_size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251027115636.82382-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251027115636.82382-2-kirill@shutemov.name
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6795801366 ("xfs: Support large folios")
Reported-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 743a2753a02e805347969f6f89f38b736850d808 upstream.
Usually the page cache does not extend beyond the size of the inode,
therefore, no PTEs are created for folios that extend beyond the size.
But with LBS support, we might extend page cache beyond the size of the
inode as we need to guarantee folios of minimum order. While doing a
read, do_fault_around() can create PTEs for pages that lie beyond the
EOF leading to incorrect error return when accessing a page beyond the
mapped file.
Cap the PTE range to be created for the page cache up to the end of
file(EOF) in filemap_map_pages() so that return error codes are consistent
with POSIX[1] for LBS configurations.
generic/749 has been created to trigger this edge case. This also fixes
generic/749 for tmpfs with huge=always on systems with 4k base page size.
[1](from mmap(2)) SIGBUS
Attempted access to a page of the buffer that lies beyond the end
of the mapped file. For an explanation of the treatment of the
bytes in the page that corresponds to the end of a mapped file
that is not a multiple of the page size, see NOTES.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822135018.1931258-6-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7d7ef0a4686abe43cd76a141b340a348f45ecdf2 ]
Stats flushing for memcg currently follows the following rules:
- Always flush the entire memcg hierarchy (i.e. flush the root).
- Only one flusher is allowed at a time. If someone else tries to flush
concurrently, they skip and return immediately.
- A periodic flusher flushes all the stats every 2 seconds.
The reason this approach is followed is because all flushes are serialized
by a global rstat spinlock. On the memcg side, flushing is invoked from
userspace reads as well as in-kernel flushers (e.g. reclaim, refault,
etc). This approach aims to avoid serializing all flushers on the global
lock, which can cause a significant performance hit under high
concurrency.
This approach has the following problems:
- Occasionally a userspace read of the stats of a non-root cgroup will
be too expensive as it has to flush the entire hierarchy [1].
- Sometimes the stats accuracy are compromised if there is an ongoing
flush, and we skip and return before the subtree of interest is
actually flushed, yielding stale stats (by up to 2s due to periodic
flushing). This is more visible when reading stats from userspace,
but can also affect in-kernel flushers.
The latter problem is particulary a concern when userspace reads stats
after an event occurs, but gets stats from before the event. Examples:
- When memory usage / pressure spikes, a userspace OOM handler may look
at the stats of different memcgs to select a victim based on various
heuristics (e.g. how much private memory will be freed by killing
this). Reading stale stats from before the usage spike in this case
may cause a wrongful OOM kill.
- A proactive reclaimer may read the stats after writing to
memory.reclaim to measure the success of the reclaim operation. Stale
stats from before reclaim may give a false negative.
- Reading the stats of a parent and a child memcg may be inconsistent
(child larger than parent), if the flush doesn't happen when the
parent is read, but happens when the child is read.
As for in-kernel flushers, they will occasionally get stale stats. No
regressions are currently known from this, but if there are regressions,
they would be very difficult to debug and link to the source of the
problem.
This patch aims to fix these problems by restoring subtree flushing, and
removing the unified/coalesced flushing logic that skips flushing if there
is an ongoing flush. This change would introduce a significant regression
with global stats flushing thresholds. With per-memcg stats flushing
thresholds, this seems to perform really well. The thresholds protect the
underlying lock from unnecessary contention.
This patch was tested in two ways to ensure the latency of flushing is
up to par, on a machine with 384 cpus:
- A synthetic test with 5000 concurrent workers in 500 cgroups doing
allocations and reclaim, as well as 1000 readers for memory.stat
(variation of [2]). No regressions were noticed in the total runtime.
Note that significant regressions in this test are observed with
global stats thresholds, but not with per-memcg thresholds.
- A synthetic stress test for concurrently reading memcg stats while
memory allocation/freeing workers are running in the background,
provided by Wei Xu [3]. With 250k threads reading the stats every
100ms in 50k cgroups, 99.9% of reads take <= 50us. Less than 0.01%
of reads take more than 1ms, and no reads take more than 100ms.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABWYdi0c6__rh-K7dcM_pkf9BJdTRtAU08M43KO9ME4-dsgfoQ@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tka13M-zVZTyQJYL1iUAYvuQ1fcHbCjcOBZcz6POYTV-4g@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAAPL-u9D2b=iF5Lf_cRnKxUfkiEe0AMDTu6yhrUAzX0b6a6rDg@mail.gmail.com/
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/zswap.c]
[yosryahmed@google.com: remove stats flushing mutex]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAJD7tkZgP3m-VVPn+fF_YuvXeQYK=tZZjJHj=dzD=CcSSpp2qg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129032154.3710765-6-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Tested-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Huang Fu <leon.huangfu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b006847222623ac3cda8589d15379eac86a2bcb7 ]
The workingset code flushes the stats in workingset_refault() to get
accurate stats of the eviction memcg. In preparation for more scoped
flushed and passing the eviction memcg to the flush call, move the call to
workingset_test_recent() where we have a pointer to the eviction memcg.
The flush call is sleepable, and cannot be made in an rcu read section.
Hence, minimize the rcu read section by also moving it into
workingset_test_recent(). Furthermore, instead of holding the rcu read
lock throughout workingset_test_recent(), only hold it briefly to get a
ref on the eviction memcg. This allows us to make the flush call after we
get the eviction memcg.
As for workingset_refault(), nothing else there appears to be protected by
rcu. The memcg of the faulted folio (which is not necessarily the same as
the eviction memcg) is protected by the folio lock, which is held from all
callsites. Add a VM_BUG_ON() to make sure this doesn't change from under
us.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129032154.3710765-5-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Tested-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Huang Fu <leon.huangfu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8d59d2214c2362e7a9d185d80b613e632581af7b ]
A global counter for the magnitude of memcg stats update is maintained on
the memcg side to avoid invoking rstat flushes when the pending updates
are not significant. This avoids unnecessary flushes, which are not very
cheap even if there isn't a lot of stats to flush. It also avoids
unnecessary lock contention on the underlying global rstat lock.
Make this threshold per-memcg. The scheme is followed where percpu (now
also per-memcg) counters are incremented in the update path, and only
propagated to per-memcg atomics when they exceed a certain threshold.
This provides two benefits: (a) On large machines with a lot of memcgs,
the global threshold can be reached relatively fast, so guarding the
underlying lock becomes less effective. Making the threshold per-memcg
avoids this.
(b) Having a global threshold makes it hard to do subtree flushes, as we
cannot reset the global counter except for a full flush. Per-memcg
counters removes this as a blocker from doing subtree flushes, which helps
avoid unnecessary work when the stats of a small subtree are needed.
Nothing is free, of course. This comes at a cost: (a) A new per-cpu
counter per memcg, consuming NR_CPUS * NR_MEMCGS * 4 bytes. The extra
memory usage is insigificant.
(b) More work on the update side, although in the common case it will only
be percpu counter updates. The amount of work scales with the number of
ancestors (i.e. tree depth). This is not a new concept, adding a cgroup
to the rstat tree involves a parent loop, so is charging. Testing results
below show no significant regressions.
(c) The error margin in the stats for the system as a whole increases from
NR_CPUS * MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH to NR_CPUS * MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH * NR_MEMCGS.
This is probably fine because we have a similar per-memcg error in charges
coming from percpu stocks, and we have a periodic flusher that makes sure
we always flush all the stats every 2s anyway.
This patch was tested to make sure no significant regressions are
introduced on the update path as follows. The following benchmarks were
ran in a cgroup that is 2 levels deep (/sys/fs/cgroup/a/b/):
(1) Running 22 instances of netperf on a 44 cpu machine with
hyperthreading disabled. All instances are run in a level 2 cgroup, as
well as netserver:
# netserver -6
# netperf -6 -H ::1 -l 60 -t TCP_SENDFILE -- -m 10K
Averaging 20 runs, the numbers are as follows:
Base: 40198.0 mbps
Patched: 38629.7 mbps (-3.9%)
The regression is minimal, especially for 22 instances in the same
cgroup sharing all ancestors (so updating the same atomics).
(2) will-it-scale page_fault tests. These tests (specifically
per_process_ops in page_fault3 test) detected a 25.9% regression before
for a change in the stats update path [1]. These are the
numbers from 10 runs (+ is good) on a machine with 256 cpus:
LABEL | MEAN | MEDIAN | STDDEV |
------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------
page_fault1_per_process_ops | | | |
(A) base | 270249.164 | 265437.000 | 13451.836 |
(B) patched | 261368.709 | 255725.000 | 13394.767 |
| -3.29% | -3.66% | |
page_fault1_per_thread_ops | | | |
(A) base | 242111.345 | 239737.000 | 10026.031 |
(B) patched | 237057.109 | 235305.000 | 9769.687 |
| -2.09% | -1.85% | |
page_fault1_scalability | | |
(A) base | 0.034387 | 0.035168 | 0.0018283 |
(B) patched | 0.033988 | 0.034573 | 0.0018056 |
| -1.16% | -1.69% | |
page_fault2_per_process_ops | | |
(A) base | 203561.836 | 203301.000 | 2550.764 |
(B) patched | 197195.945 | 197746.000 | 2264.263 |
| -3.13% | -2.73% | |
page_fault2_per_thread_ops | | |
(A) base | 171046.473 | 170776.000 | 1509.679 |
(B) patched | 166626.327 | 166406.000 | 768.753 |
| -2.58% | -2.56% | |
page_fault2_scalability | | |
(A) base | 0.054026 | 0.053821 | 0.00062121 |
(B) patched | 0.053329 | 0.05306 | 0.00048394 |
| -1.29% | -1.41% | |
page_fault3_per_process_ops | | |
(A) base | 1295807.782 | 1297550.000 | 5907.585 |
(B) patched | 1275579.873 | 1273359.000 | 8759.160 |
| -1.56% | -1.86% | |
page_fault3_per_thread_ops | | |
(A) base | 391234.164 | 390860.000 | 1760.720 |
(B) patched | 377231.273 | 376369.000 | 1874.971 |
| -3.58% | -3.71% | |
page_fault3_scalability | | |
(A) base | 0.60369 | 0.60072 | 0.0083029 |
(B) patched | 0.61733 | 0.61544 | 0.009855 |
| +2.26% | +2.45% | |
All regressions seem to be minimal, and within the normal variance for the
benchmark. The fix for [1] assumes that 3% is noise -- and there were no
further practical complaints), so hopefully this means that such
variations in these microbenchmarks do not reflect on practical workloads.
(3) I also ran stress-ng in a nested cgroup and did not observe any
obvious regressions.
[1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20190520063534.GB19312@shao2-debian/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129032154.3710765-4-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Huang Fu <leon.huangfu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d34caa89a132cd69efc48361d4772251546fdb88 ]
ufshcd_link_startup() has a facility (link_startup_again) to issue
DME_LINKSTARTUP a 2nd time even though the 1st time was successful.
Some older hardware benefits from that, however the behaviour is
non-standard, and has been found to cause link startup to be unreliable
for some Intel Alder Lake based host controllers.
Add UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE to suppress
link_startup_again, in preparation for setting the quirk for affected
controllers.
Fixes: 7dc9fb47bc ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel ADL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024085918.31825-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: d968e99488c4 ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE for Intel ADL")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit cd06b713a6880997ca5aecac8e33d5f9c541749e ]
'Legacy Queue & Single Doorbell Support (LSDBS)' field in the controller
capabilities register is supposed to report whether the legacy single
doorbell mode is supported in the controller or not. But some controllers
report '1' in this field which corresponds to 'LSDB not supported', but
they indeed support LSDB. So let's add a quirk to handle those controllers.
If the quirk is enabled by the controller driver, then LSDBS register field
will be ignored and legacy single doorbell mode is assumed to be enabled
always.
Tested-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816-ufs-bug-fix-v3-1-e6fe0e18e2a3@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: d968e99488c4 ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE for Intel ADL")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 4c45dba50a3750a0834353c4187e7896b158bc0c ]
Since the nonstandard inline encryption support on Exynos SoCs requires
that raw cryptographic keys be copied into the PRDT, it is desirable to
zeroize those keys after each request to keep them from being left in
memory. Therefore, add a quirk bit that enables the zeroization.
We could instead do the zeroization unconditionally. However, using a
quirk bit avoids adding the zeroization overhead to standard devices.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708235330.103590-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: d968e99488c4 ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE for Intel ADL")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8ecea3da1567e0648b5d37a6faec73fc9c8571ba ]
Add a variant op to allow host drivers to initialize nonstandard
crypto-related fields in the PRDT. This is needed to support inline
encryption on the "Exynos" UFS controller.
Note that this will be used together with the support for overriding the
PRDT entry size that was already added by commit ada1e653a5 ("scsi: ufs:
core: Allow UFS host drivers to override the sg entry size").
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708235330.103590-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: d968e99488c4 ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE for Intel ADL")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c2a90eee29f41630225c9a64d26c425e1d50b401 ]
Add UFSHCD_QUIRK_CUSTOM_CRYPTO_PROFILE which lets UFS host drivers
initialize the blk_crypto_profile themselves rather than have it be
initialized by ufshcd-core according to the UFSHCI standard. This is
needed to support inline encryption on the "Exynos" UFS controller which
has a nonstandard interface.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708235330.103590-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: d968e99488c4 ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE for Intel ADL")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0fe1c6bec54ea68ed8c987b3890f2296364e77bb ]
Should cast type of folio->index from pgoff_t to loff_t to avoid overflow
while left shift operation.
Fixes: 3265d3db1f ("f2fs: support partial truncation on compressed inode")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ Modification: Using rpages[i]->index instead of folio->index due to
it was changed since commit:1cda5bc0b2fe ("f2fs: Use a folio in
f2fs_truncate_partial_cluster()") on 6.14 ]
Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <681739313@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 49c8d2c1f94cc2f4d1a108530d7ba52614b874c2 ]
commit efa95b01da ("netpoll: fix use after free") incorrectly
ignored the refcount and prematurely set dev->npinfo to NULL during
netpoll cleanup, leading to improper behavior and memory leaks.
Scenario causing lack of proper cleanup:
1) A netpoll is associated with a NIC (e.g., eth0) and netdev->npinfo is
allocated, and refcnt = 1
- Keep in mind that npinfo is shared among all netpoll instances. In
this case, there is just one.
2) Another netpoll is also associated with the same NIC and
npinfo->refcnt += 1.
- Now dev->npinfo->refcnt = 2;
- There is just one npinfo associated to the netdev.
3) When the first netpolls goes to clean up:
- The first cleanup succeeds and clears np->dev->npinfo, ignoring
refcnt.
- It basically calls `RCU_INIT_POINTER(np->dev->npinfo, NULL);`
- Set dev->npinfo = NULL, without proper cleanup
- No ->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() is either called
4) Now the second target tries to clean up
- The second cleanup fails because np->dev->npinfo is already NULL.
* In this case, ops->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() was never called, and
the skb pool is not cleaned as well (for the second netpoll
instance)
- This leaks npinfo and skbpool skbs, which is clearly reported by
kmemleak.
Revert commit efa95b01da ("netpoll: fix use after free") and adds
clarifying comments emphasizing that npinfo cleanup should only happen
once the refcount reaches zero, ensuring stable and correct netpoll
behavior.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17.x
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Fixes: efa95b01da ("netpoll: fix use after free")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107-netconsole_torture-v10-1-749227b55f63@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6c59f16f1770481a6ee684720ec55b1e38b3a4b2 ]
The netpoll subsystem maintains a pool of 32 pre-allocated SKBs per
instance, but these SKBs are not freed when the netpoll user is brought
down. This leads to memory waste as these buffers remain allocated but
unused.
Add skb_pool_flush() to properly clean up these SKBs when netconsole is
terminated, improving memory efficiency.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241114-skb_buffers_v2-v3-2-9be9f52a8b69@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 49c8d2c1f94c ("net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 221a9c1df790fa711d65daf5ba05d0addc279153 ]
The current implementation of the netpoll system uses a global skb
pool, which can lead to inefficient memory usage and
waste when targets are disabled or no longer in use.
This can result in a significant amount of memory being unnecessarily
allocated and retained, potentially causing performance issues and
limiting the availability of resources for other system components.
Modify the netpoll system to assign a skb pool to each target instead of
using a global one.
This approach allows for more fine-grained control over memory
allocation and deallocation, ensuring that resources are only allocated
and retained as needed.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241114-skb_buffers_v2-v3-1-9be9f52a8b69@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 49c8d2c1f94c ("net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9a95eedc81deb86af1ac56f2c2bfe8306b27b82a ]
netpoll_srcu is currently used from netpoll_poll_disable() and
__netpoll_cleanup()
Both functions run under RTNL, using netpoll_srcu adds confusion
and no additional protection.
Moreover the synchronize_srcu() call in __netpoll_cleanup() is
performed before clearing np->dev->npinfo, which violates RCU rules.
After this patch, netpoll_poll_disable() and netpoll_poll_enable()
simply use rtnl_dereference().
This saves a big chunk of memory (more than 192KB on platforms
with 512 cpus)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240905084909.2082486-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 49c8d2c1f94c ("net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9a5b183941b52f84c0f9e5f27ce44e99318c9e0f ]
28307d938f ("percpu: make pcpu_alloc() aware of current gfp context")
has fixed a reclaim recursion for scoped GFP_NOFS context. It has done
that by avoiding taking pcpu_alloc_mutex. This is a correct solution as
the worker context with full GFP_KERNEL allocation/reclaim power and which
is using the same lock cannot block the NOFS pcpu_alloc caller.
On the other hand this is a very conservative approach that could lead to
failures because pcpu_alloc lockless implementation is quite limited.
We have a bug report about premature failures when scsi array of 193
devices is scanned. Sometimes (not consistently) the scanning aborts
because the iscsid daemon fails to create the queue for a random scsi
device during the scan. iscsid itself is running with PR_SET_IO_FLUSHER
set so all allocations from this process context are GFP_NOIO. This in
turn makes any pcpu_alloc lockless (without pcpu_alloc_mutex) which leads
to pre-mature failures.
It has turned out that iscsid has worked around this by dropping
PR_SET_IO_FLUSHER (https://github.com/open-iscsi/open-iscsi/pull/382) when
scanning host. But we can do better in this case on the kernel side and
use pcpu_alloc_mutex for NOIO resp. NOFS constrained allocation scopes
too. We just need the WQ worker to never trigger IO/FS reclaim. Achieve
that by enforcing scoped GFP_NOIO for the whole execution of
pcpu_balance_workfn (this will imply NOFS constrain as well). This will
remove the dependency chain and preserve the full allocation power of the
pcpu_alloc call.
While at it make is_atomic really test for blockable allocations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250206122633.167896-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 28307d938f ("percpu: make pcpu_alloc() aware of current gfp context")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: chenxin <chenxinxin@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2618849f31e7cf51fadd4a5242458501a6d5b315 ]
[BUG]
During development of a minor feature (make sure all btrfs_bio::end_io()
is called in task context), I noticed a crash in generic/388, where
metadata writes triggered new works after btrfs_stop_all_workers().
It turns out that it can even happen without any code modification, just
using RAID5 for metadata and the same workload from generic/388 is going
to trigger the use-after-free.
[CAUSE]
If btrfs hits an error, the fs is marked as error, no new
transaction is allowed thus metadata is in a frozen state.
But there are some metadata modifications before that error, and they are
still in the btree inode page cache.
Since there will be no real transaction commit, all those dirty folios
are just kept as is in the page cache, and they can not be invalidated
by invalidate_inode_pages2() call inside close_ctree(), because they are
dirty.
And finally after btrfs_stop_all_workers(), we call iput() on btree
inode, which triggers writeback of those dirty metadata.
And if the fs is using RAID56 metadata, this will trigger RMW and queue
new works into rmw_workers, which is already stopped, causing warning
from queue_work() and use-after-free.
[FIX]
Add a special handling for write_one_eb(), that if the fs is already in
an error state, immediately mark the bbio as failure, instead of really
submitting them.
Then during close_ctree(), iput() will just discard all those dirty
tree blocks without really writing them back, thus no more new jobs for
already stopped-and-freed workqueues.
The extra discard in write_one_eb() also acts as an extra safenet.
E.g. the transaction abort is triggered by some extent/free space
tree corruptions, and since extent/free space tree is already corrupted
some tree blocks may be allocated where they shouldn't be (overwriting
existing tree blocks). In that case writing them back will further
corrupting the fs.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit e5de9ea779.
The patch introduced `map__zput(new_node->map)` in the kcore load
path, causing a segmentation fault when running `perf c2c report`.
The issue arises because `maps__merge_in` directly modifies and
inserts the caller's `new_map`, causing it to be freed prematurely
while still referenced by kmaps.
Later branchs (6.12, 6.15, 6.16) are not affected because they use
a different merge approach with a lazily sorted array, which avoids
modifying the original `new_map`.
Fixes: e5de9ea779 ("perf dso: Add missed dso__put to dso__load_kcore")
Signed-off-by: jingxian.li <jingxian.li@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ee79980f7a428ec299f6261bea4c1084dcbc9631 upstream.
MPTCP Join "fastclose server" selftest is sometimes failing because the
client output file doesn't have the expected size, e.g. 296B instead of
1024B.
When looking at a packet trace when this happens, the server sent the
expected 1024B in two parts -- 100B, then 924B -- then the MP_FASTCLOSE.
It is then strange to see the client only receiving 296B, which would
mean it only got a part of the second packet. The problem is then not on
the networking side, but rather on the data reception side.
When mptcp_connect is launched with '-f -1', it means the connection
might stop before having sent everything, because a reset has been
received. When this happens, the program was directly stopped. But it is
also possible there are still some data to read, simply because the
previous 'read' step was done with a buffer smaller than the pending
data, see do_rnd_read(). In this case, it is important to read what's
left in the kernel buffers before stopping without error like before.
SIGPIPE is now ignored, not to quit the app before having read
everything.
Fixes: 6bf41020b7 ("selftests: mptcp: update and extend fastclose test-cases")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110-net-mptcp-sft-join-unstable-v1-5-a4332c714e10@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit aea73bae662a0e184393d6d7d0feb18d2577b9b9 upstream.
Some of these 'remove' tests rarely fail because a subflow has been
reset instead of cleanly removed. This can happen when one extra subflow
which has never carried data is being closed (FIN) on one side, while
the other is sending data for the first time.
To avoid such subflows to be used right at the end, the backup flag has
been added. With that, data will be only carried on the initial subflow.
Fixes: d2c4333a80 ("selftests: mptcp: add testcases for removing addrs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110-net-mptcp-sft-join-unstable-v1-2-a4332c714e10@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 63c643aa7b7287fdbb0167063785f89ece3f000f upstream.
The "fallback due to TCP OoO" was never printed because the stat_ooo_now
variable was checked twice: once in the parent if-statement, and one in
the child one. The second condition was then always true then, and the
'else' branch was never taken.
The idea is that when there are more ACK + MP_CAPABLE than expected, the
test either fails if there was no out of order packets, or a notice is
printed.
Fixes: 69ca3d29a7 ("mptcp: update selftest for fallback due to OoO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110-net-mptcp-sft-join-unstable-v1-1-a4332c714e10@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bfe3d755ef7cec71aac6ecda34a107624735aac7 upstream.
When logging that a new name exists, we skip updating the inode's
last_log_commit field to prevent a later explicit fsync against the inode
from doing nothing (as updating last_log_commit makes btrfs_inode_in_log()
return true). We are detecting, at btrfs_log_inode(), that logging a new
name is happening by checking the logging mode is not LOG_INODE_EXISTS,
but that is not enough because we may log parent directories when logging
a new name of a file in LOG_INODE_ALL mode - we need to check that the
logging_new_name field of the log context too.
An example scenario where this results in an explicit fsync against a
directory not persisting changes to the directory is the following:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ touch /mnt/foo
$ sync
$ mkdir /mnt/dir
# Write some data to our file and fsync it.
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 64K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
# Add a new link to our file. Since the file was logged before, we
# update it in the log tree by calling btrfs_log_new_name().
$ ln /mnt/foo /mnt/dir/bar
# fsync the root directory - we expect it to persist the dentry for
# the new directory "dir".
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt
<power fail>
After mounting the fs the entry for directory "dir" does not exists,
despite the explicit fsync on the root directory.
Here's why this happens:
1) When we fsync the file we log the inode, so that it's present in the
log tree;
2) When adding the new link we enter btrfs_log_new_name(), and since the
inode is in the log tree we proceed to updating the inode in the log
tree;
3) We first set the inode's last_unlink_trans to the current transaction
(early in btrfs_log_new_name());
4) We then eventually enter btrfs_log_inode_parent(), and after logging
the file's inode, we call btrfs_log_all_parents() because the inode's
last_unlink_trans matches the current transaction's ID (updated in the
previous step);
5) So btrfs_log_all_parents() logs the root directory by calling
btrfs_log_inode() for the root's inode with a log mode of LOG_INODE_ALL
so that new dentries are logged;
6) At btrfs_log_inode(), because the log mode is LOG_INODE_ALL, we
update root inode's last_log_commit to the last transaction that
changed the inode (->last_sub_trans field of the inode), which
corresponds to the current transaction's ID;
7) Then later when user space explicitly calls fsync against the root
directory, we enter btrfs_sync_file(), which calls skip_inode_logging()
and that returns true, since its call to btrfs_inode_in_log() returns
true and there are no ordered extents (it's a directory, never has
ordered extents). This results in btrfs_sync_file() returning without
syncing the log or committing the current transaction, so all the
updates we did when logging the new name, including logging the root
directory, are not persisted.
So fix this by but updating the inode's last_log_commit if we are sure
we are not logging a new name (if ctx->logging_new_name is false).
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
Reported-by: Vyacheslav Kovalevsky <slava.kovalevskiy.2014@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/03c5d7ec-5b3d-49d1-95bc-8970a7f82d87@gmail.com/
Fixes: 130341be7f ("btrfs: always update the logged transaction when logging new names")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5fea61aa1ca70c4b3738eebad9ce2d7e7938ebbd upstream.
scrub_raid56_parity_stripe() allocates a bio with bio_alloc(), but
fails to release it on some error paths, leading to a potential
memory leak.
Add the missing bio_put() calls to properly drop the bio reference
in those error cases.
Fixes: 1009254bf2 ("btrfs: scrub: use scrub_stripe to implement RAID56 P/Q scrub")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 281326be67252ac5794d1383f67526606b1d6b13 upstream.
The current single-bit error injection mechanism flips bits directly in ECC RAM
by performing write and read operations. When the ECC RAM is actively used by
the Ethernet or USB controller, this approach sometimes trigger a false
double-bit error.
Switch both Ethernet and USB EDAC devices to use the INTTEST register
(altr_edac_a10_device_inject_fops) for single-bit error injection, similar to
the existing double-bit error injection method.
Fixes: 064acbd4f4 ("EDAC, altera: Add Stratix10 peripheral support")
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111081333.1279635-1-niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4e67526840fc55917581b90f6a4b65849a616dd8 upstream.
Now we use virtual addresses to fill CSR_MERRENTRY/CSR_TLBRENTRY, but
hardware hope physical addresses. Now it works well because the high
bits are ignored above PA_BITS (48 bits), but explicitly use physical
addresses can avoid potential bugs. So fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3cd2018e15b3d66d2187d92867e265f45ad79e6f upstream.
Since commit d24cfee7f63d ("spi: Fix acpi deferred irq probe"), the
acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() call gets delayed till spi_probe() is called
on the SPI device.
If there is no driver for the SPI device then the move to spi_probe()
results in acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() never getting called. This may
cause problems by leaving the GPIO pin floating because this call is
responsible for setting up the GPIO pin direction and/or bias according
to the values from the ACPI tables.
Re-add the removed acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() in acpi_register_spi_device()
to ensure the GPIO pin is always correctly setup, while keeping the
acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() call added to spi_probe() to deal with
-EPROBE_DEFER returns caused by the GPIO controller not having a driver
yet.
Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=302348
Fixes: d24cfee7f63d ("spi: Fix acpi deferred irq probe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102190921.30068-1-hansg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 79280191c2fd7f24899bbd640003b5389d3c109c upstream.
cifs_pick_channel iterates candidate channels using cur. The
reconnect-state test mistakenly used a different variable.
This checked the wrong slot and would cause us to skip a healthy channel
and to dispatch on one that needs reconnect, occasionally failing
operations when a channel was down.
Fix by replacing for the correct variable.
Fixes: fc43a8ac396d ("cifs: cifs_pick_channel should try selecting active channels")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 59b0afd01b2ce353ab422ea9c8375b03db313a21 upstream.
The qm_get_qos_value() function calls bus_find_device_by_name() which
increases the device reference count, but fails to call put_device()
to balance the reference count and lead to a device reference leak.
Add put_device() calls in both the error path and success path to
properly balance the reference count.
Found via static analysis.
Fixes: 22d7a6c39c ("crypto: hisilicon/qm - add pci bdf number check")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
