Commit Graph

1236700 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Filipe Manana
467dcf7e4a btrfs: always abort transaction on failure to add block group to free space tree
[ Upstream commit 1f06c942aa709d397cf6bed577a0d10a61509667 ]

Only one of the callers of __add_block_group_free_space() aborts the
transaction if the call fails, while the others don't do it and it's
either never done up the call chain or much higher in the call chain.

So make sure we abort the transaction at __add_block_group_free_space()
if it fails, which brings a couple benefits:

1) If some call chain never aborts the transaction, we avoid having some
   metadata inconsistency because BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_NEEDS_FREE_SPACE is
   cleared when we enter __add_block_group_free_space() and therefore
   __add_block_group_free_space() is never called again to add the block
   group items to the free space tree, since the function is only called
   when that flag is set in a block group;

2) If the call chain already aborts the transaction, then we get a better
   trace that points to the exact step from __add_block_group_free_space()
   which failed, which is better for analysis.

So abort the transaction at __add_block_group_free_space() if any of its
steps fails.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
David Sterba
8c5bf13905 btrfs: move transaction aborts to the error site in add_block_group_free_space()
[ Upstream commit b63c8c1ede4407835cb8c8bed2014d96619389f3 ]

Transaction aborts should be done next to the place the error happens,
which was not done in add_block_group_free_space().

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 1f06c942aa70 ("btrfs: always abort transaction on failure to add block group to free space tree")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b172535ccb btrfs: qgroup: fix race between quota disable and quota rescan ioctl
[ Upstream commit e1249667750399a48cafcf5945761d39fa584edf ]

There's a race between a task disabling quotas and another running the
rescan ioctl that can result in a use-after-free of qgroup records from
the fs_info->qgroup_tree rbtree.

This happens as follows:

1) Task A enters btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan() -> btrfs_qgroup_rescan();

2) Task B enters btrfs_quota_disable() and calls
   btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(), which does nothing because at that
   point fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running is false (it wasn't set yet by
   task A);

3) Task B calls btrfs_free_qgroup_config() which starts freeing qgroups
   from fs_info->qgroup_tree without taking the lock fs_info->qgroup_lock;

4) Task A enters qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking() which starts iterating
   the fs_info->qgroup_tree tree while holding fs_info->qgroup_lock,
   but task B is freeing qgroup records from that tree without holding
   the lock, resulting in a use-after-free.

Fix this by taking fs_info->qgroup_lock at btrfs_free_qgroup_config().
Also at btrfs_qgroup_rescan() don't start the rescan worker if quotas
were already disabled.

Reported-by: cen zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAFRLqsV+cMDETFuzqdKSHk_FDm6tneea45krsHqPD6B3FetLpQ@mail.gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ Check for BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, instead of btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d6f1a6c2f5 btrfs: don't ignore inode missing when replaying log tree
[ Upstream commit 7ebf381a69421a88265d3c49cd0f007ba7336c9d ]

During log replay, at add_inode_ref(), we return -ENOENT if our current
inode isn't found on the subvolume tree or if a parent directory isn't
found. The error comes from btrfs_iget_logging() <- btrfs_iget() <-
btrfs_read_locked_inode().

The single caller of add_inode_ref(), replay_one_buffer(), ignores an
-ENOENT error because it expects that error to mean only that a parent
directory wasn't found and that is ok.

Before commit 5f61b961599a ("btrfs: fix inode lookup error handling during
log replay") we were converting any error when getting a parent directory
to -ENOENT and any error when getting the current inode to -EIO, so our
caller would fail log replay in case we can't find the current inode.
After that commit however in case the current inode is not found we return
-ENOENT to the caller and therefore it ignores the critical fact that the
current inode was not found in the subvolume tree.

Fix this by converting -ENOENT to 0 when we don't find a parent directory,
returning -ENOENT when we don't find the current inode and making the
caller, replay_one_buffer(), not ignore -ENOENT anymore.

Fixes: 5f61b961599a ("btrfs: fix inode lookup error handling during log replay")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ adapted btrfs_inode pointer usage to older inode API ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
Sebastian Reichel
a779d1dd7f usb: typec: fusb302: cache PD RX state
[ Upstream commit 1e61f6ab08786d66a11cfc51e13d6f08a6b06c56 ]

This patch fixes a race condition communication error, which ends up in
PD hard resets when losing the race. Some systems, like the Radxa ROCK
5B are powered through USB-C without any backup power source and use a
FUSB302 chip to do the PD negotiation. This means it is quite important
to avoid hard resets, since that effectively kills the system's
power-supply.

I've found the following race condition while debugging unplanned power
loss during booting the board every now and then:

1. lots of TCPM/FUSB302/PD initialization stuff
2. TCPM ends up in SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES (tcpm_set_pd_rx is enabled here)
3. the remote PD source does not send anything, so TCPM does a SOFT RESET
4. TCPM ends up in SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES for the second time
   (tcpm_set_pd_rx is enabled again, even though it is still on)

At this point I've seen broken CRC good messages being send by the
FUSB302 with a logic analyzer sniffing the CC lines. Also it looks like
messages are being lost and things generally going haywire with one of
the two sides doing a hard reset once a broken CRC good message was send
to the bus.

I think the system is running into a race condition, that the FIFOs are
being cleared and/or the automatic good CRC message generation flag is
being updated while a message is already arriving.

Let's avoid this by caching the PD RX enabled state, as we have already
processed anything in the FIFOs and are in a good state. As a side
effect that this also optimizes I2C bus usage :)

As far as I can tell the problem theoretically also exists when TCPM
enters SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES the first time, but I believe this is less
critical for the following reason:

On devices like the ROCK 5B, which are powered through a TCPM backed
USB-C port, the bootloader must have done some prior PD communication
(initial communication must happen within 5 seconds after plugging the
USB-C plug). This means the first time the kernel TCPM state machine
reaches SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES, the remote side is not sending messages
actively. On other devices a hard reset simply adds some extra delay and
things should be good afterwards.

Fixes: c034a43e72 ("staging: typec: Fairchild FUSB302 Type-c chip driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-fusb302-race-condition-fix-v1-1-239012c0e27a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
Lukas Wunner
827f7b4fe0 PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
[ Upstream commit 6cff20ce3b92ffbf2fc5eb9e5a030b3672aa414a ]

pci_bridge_d3_possible() is called from both pcie_portdrv_probe() and
pcie_portdrv_remove() to determine whether runtime power management shall
be enabled (on probe) or disabled (on remove) on a PCIe port.

The underlying assumption is that pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns
the same value, else a runtime PM reference imbalance would occur.  That
assumption is not given if the PCIe port is inaccessible on remove due to
hot-unplug:  pci_bridge_d3_possible() calls pciehp_is_native(), which
accesses Config Space to determine whether the port is Hot-Plug Capable.
An inaccessible port returns "all ones", which is converted to "all
zeroes" by pcie_capability_read_dword().  Hence the port no longer seems
Hot-Plug Capable on remove even though it was on probe.

The resulting runtime PM ref imbalance causes warning messages such as:

  pcieport 0000:02:04.0: Runtime PM usage count underflow!

Avoid the Config Space access (and thus the runtime PM ref imbalance) by
caching the Hot-Plug Capable bit in struct pci_dev.

The struct already contains an "is_hotplug_bridge" flag, which however is
not only set on Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, but also Conventional PCI
Hot-Plug bridges and ACPI slots.  The flag identifies bridges which are
allocated additional MMIO and bus number resources to allow for hierarchy
expansion.

The kernel is somewhat sloppily using "is_hotplug_bridge" in a number of
places to identify Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, even though the flag
encompasses other devices.  Subsequent commits replace these occurrences
with the new flag to clearly delineate Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports from
other kinds of hotplug bridges.

Document the existing "is_hotplug_bridge" and the new "is_pciehp" flag
and document the (non-obvious) requirement that pci_bridge_d3_possible()
always returns the same value across the entire lifetime of a bridge,
including its hot-removal.

Fixes: 5352a44a56 ("PCI: pciehp: Make pciehp_is_native() stricter")
Reported-by: Laurent Bigonville <bigon@bigon.be>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220216
Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609020223.269407-3-superm1@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620025535.3425049-3-superm1@kernel.org/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe5dcc3b2e62ee1df7905d746bde161eb1b3291c.1752390101.git.lukas@wunner.de
[ changed "recent enough PCIe ports" comment to "some PCIe ports" ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
Damien Le Moal
80617b3926 block: Make REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH a write operation
[ Upstream commit 3f66ccbaaef3a0c5bd844eab04e3207b4061c546 ]

REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH is defined as "12", which makes
op_is_write(REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH) return false, despite the fact that a
zone finish operation is an operation that modifies a zone (transition
it to full) and so should be considered as a write operation (albeit
one that does not transfer any data to the device).

Fix this by redefining REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH to be an odd number (13), and
redefine REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL using sequential
odd numbers from that new value.

Fixes: 6c1b1da58f ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
6c77d4e0f6 block: reject invalid operation in submit_bio_noacct
[ Upstream commit 1c042f8d4bc342b7985b1de3d76836f1a1083b65 ]

submit_bio_noacct allows completely invalid operations, or operations
that are not supported in the bio path.  Extent the existing switch
statement to rejcect all invalid types.

Move the code point for REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND so that it's not right in the
middle of the zone management operations and the switch statement can
follow the numerical order of the operations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231221070538.1112446-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stable-dep-of: 3f66ccbaaef3 ("block: Make REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH a write operation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
Eric Biggers
3bbd52a413 fscrypt: Don't use problematic non-inline crypto engines
[ Upstream commit b41c1d8d07906786c60893980d52688f31d114a6 ]

Make fscrypt no longer use Crypto API drivers for non-inline crypto
engines, even when the Crypto API prioritizes them over CPU-based code
(which unfortunately it often does).  These drivers tend to be really
problematic, especially for fscrypt's workload.  This commit has no
effect on inline crypto engines, which are different and do work well.

Specifically, exclude drivers that have CRYPTO_ALG_KERN_DRIVER_ONLY or
CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY set.  (Later, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC should be
excluded too.  That's omitted for now to keep this commit backportable,
since until recently some CPU-based code had CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC set.)

There are two major issues with these drivers: bugs and performance.

First, these drivers tend to be buggy.  They're fundamentally much more
error-prone and harder to test than the CPU-based code.  They often
don't get tested before kernel releases, and even if they do, the crypto
self-tests don't properly test these drivers.  Released drivers have
en/decrypted or hashed data incorrectly.  These bugs cause issues for
fscrypt users who often didn't even want to use these drivers, e.g.:

- https://github.com/google/fscryptctl/issues/32
- https://github.com/google/fscryptctl/issues/9
- https://lore.kernel.org/r/PH0PR02MB731916ECDB6C613665863B6CFFAA2@PH0PR02MB7319.namprd02.prod.outlook.com

These drivers have also similarly caused issues for dm-crypt users,
including data corruption and deadlocks.  Since Linux v5.10, dm-crypt
has disabled most of them by excluding CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY.

Second, these drivers tend to be *much* slower than the CPU-based code.
This may seem counterintuitive, but benchmarks clearly show it.  There's
a *lot* of overhead associated with going to a hardware driver, off the
CPU, and back again.  To prove this, I gathered as many systems with
this type of crypto engine as I could, and I measured synchronous
encryption of 4096-byte messages (which matches fscrypt's workload):

Intel Emerald Rapids server:
   AES-256-XTS:
      xts-aes-vaes-avx512   16171 MB/s  [CPU-based, Vector AES]
      qat_aes_xts             289 MB/s  [Offload, Intel QuickAssist]

Qualcomm SM8650 HDK:
   AES-256-XTS:
      xts-aes-ce             4301 MB/s  [CPU-based, ARMv8 Crypto Extensions]
      xts-aes-qce              73 MB/s  [Offload, Qualcomm Crypto Engine]

i.MX 8M Nano LPDDR4 EVK:
   AES-256-XTS:
      xts-aes-ce              647 MB/s   [CPU-based, ARMv8 Crypto Extensions]
      xts(ecb-aes-caam)        20 MB/s   [Offload, CAAM]
   AES-128-CBC-ESSIV:
      essiv(cbc-aes-caam,sha256-lib) 23 MB/s   [Offload, CAAM]

STM32MP157F-DK2:
   AES-256-XTS:
      xts-aes-neonbs         13.2 MB/s   [CPU-based, ARM NEON]
      xts(stm32-ecb-aes)     3.1 MB/s    [Offload, STM32 crypto engine]
   AES-128-CBC-ESSIV:
      essiv(cbc-aes-neonbs,sha256-lib)
                             14.7 MB/s   [CPU-based, ARM NEON]
      essiv(stm32-cbc-aes,sha256-lib)
                             3.2 MB/s    [Offload, STM32 crypto engine]
   Adiantum:
      adiantum(xchacha12-arm,aes-arm,nhpoly1305-neon)
                             52.8 MB/s   [CPU-based, ARM scalar + NEON]

So, there was no case in which the crypto engine was even *close* to
being faster.  On the first three, which have AES instructions in the
CPU, the CPU was 30 to 55 times faster (!).  Even on STM32MP157F-DK2
which has a Cortex-A7 CPU that doesn't have AES instructions, AES was
over 4 times faster on the CPU.  And Adiantum encryption, which is what
actually should be used on CPUs like that, was over 17 times faster.

Other justifications that have been given for these non-inline crypto
engines (almost always coming from the hardware vendors, not actual
users) don't seem very plausible either:

  - The crypto engine throughput could be improved by processing
    multiple requests concurrently.  Currently irrelevant to fscrypt,
    since it doesn't do that.  This would also be complex, and unhelpful
    in many cases.  2 of the 4 engines I tested even had only one queue.

  - Some of the engines, e.g. STM32, support hardware keys.  Also
    currently irrelevant to fscrypt, since it doesn't support these.
    Interestingly, the STM32 driver itself doesn't support this either.

  - Free up CPU for other tasks and/or reduce energy usage.  Not very
    plausible considering the "short" message length, driver overhead,
    and scheduling overhead.  There's just very little time for the CPU
    to do something else like run another task or enter low-power state,
    before the message finishes and it's time to process the next one.

  - Some of these engines resist power analysis and electromagnetic
    attacks, while the CPU-based crypto generally does not.  In theory,
    this sounds great.  In practice, if this benefit requires the use of
    an off-CPU offload that massively regresses performance and has a
    low-quality, buggy driver, the price for this hardening (which is
    not relevant to most fscrypt users, and tends to be incomplete) is
    just too high.  Inline crypto engines are much more promising here,
    as are on-CPU solutions like RISC-V High Assurance Cryptography.

Fixes: b30ab0e034 ("ext4 crypto: add ext4 encryption facilities")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704070322.20692-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
c8a1e1f029 leds: flash: leds-qcom-flash: Fix registry access after re-bind
[ Upstream commit fab15f57360b1e6620a1d0d6b0fbee896e6c1f07 ]

Driver in probe() updates each of 'reg_field' with 'reg_base':

	for (i = 0; i < REG_MAX_COUNT; i++)
		regs[i].reg += reg_base;

'reg_field' array (under variable 'regs' above) is statically allocated,
thus each re-bind would add another 'reg_base' leading to bogus
register addresses.  Constify the local 'reg_field' array and duplicate
it in probe to solve this.

Fixes: 96a2e242a5 ("leds: flash: Add driver to support flash LED module in QCOM PMICs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529063335.8785-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
Fenglin Wu
71230248a7 leds: flash: leds-qcom-flash: Limit LED current based on thermal condition
[ Upstream commit a0864cf32044233e56247fa0eed3ac660f15db9e ]

The flash module has status bits to indicate different thermal
conditions which are called as OTSTx. For each OTSTx status,
there is a recommended total flash current for all channels to
prevent the flash module entering into higher thermal level.
For example, the total flash current should be limited to 1000mA/500mA
respectively when the HW reaches the OTST1/OTST2 thermal level.

Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <quic_fenglinw@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705-qcom_flash_thermal_derating-v3-1-8e2e2783e3a6@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: fab15f57360b ("leds: flash: leds-qcom-flash: Fix registry access after re-bind")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
Davide Caratti
84a24fb446 net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes
[ Upstream commit 87c6efc5ce9c126ae4a781bc04504b83780e3650 ]

Shuang reported sch_ets test-case [1] crashing in ets_class_qlen_notify()
after recent changes from Lion [2]. The problem is: in ets_qdisc_change()
we purge unused DWRR queues; the value of 'q->nbands' is the new one, and
the cleanup should be done with the old one. The problem is here since my
first attempts to fix ets_qdisc_change(), but it surfaced again after the
recent qdisc len accounting fixes. Fix it purging idle DWRR queues before
assigning a new value of 'q->nbands', so that all purge operations find a
consistent configuration:

 - old 'q->nbands' because it's needed by ets_class_find()
 - old 'q->nstrict' because it's needed by ets_class_is_strict()

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 62 UID: 0 PID: 39457 Comm: tc Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-116.el10.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/06DKY5, BIOS 2.12.2 07/09/2021
 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x4/0x80
 Code: ff 4c 39 c7 0f 84 39 19 8e ff b8 01 00 00 00 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa <48> 8b 17 48 8b 4f 08 48 85 d2 0f 84 56 19 8e ff 48 85 c9 0f 84 ab
 RSP: 0018:ffffba186009f400 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 00000000000000d6 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004
 RDX: ffff9f0fa29b69c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffffffffc12c2400 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000004
 R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000004 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: ffff9f0f8cfe0000 R14: 0000000000100005 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007f2154f37480(0000) GS:ffff9f269c1c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001530be001 CR4: 00000000007726f0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ets_class_qlen_notify+0x65/0x90 [sch_ets]
  qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x74/0x110
  ets_qdisc_change+0x630/0xa40 [sch_ets]
  __tc_modify_qdisc.constprop.0+0x216/0x7f0
  tc_modify_qdisc+0x7c/0x120
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x145/0x3f0
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100
  netlink_unicast+0x245/0x390
  netlink_sendmsg+0x21b/0x470
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x39d/0x3d0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x9a/0xe0
  __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xd0
  do_syscall_64+0x7d/0x160
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7f2155114084
 Code: 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 25 f0 0c 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89
 RSP: 002b:00007fff1fd7a988 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000560ec063e5e0 RCX: 00007f2155114084
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff1fd7a9f0 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007fff1fd7aa60 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 000000000000003f
 R10: 0000560ee9b3a010 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff1fd7aae0
 R13: 000000006891ccde R14: 0000560ec063e5e0 R15: 00007fff1fd7aad0
  </TASK>

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/e08c7f4a6882f260011909a868311c6e9b54f3e4.1639153474.git.dcaratti@redhat.com/
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 103406b38c60 ("net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty")
Fixes: c062f2a0b0 ("net/sched: sch_ets: don't remove idle classes from the round-robin list")
Fixes: dcc68b4d80 ("net: sch_ets: Add a new Qdisc")
Reported-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com>
Closes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-108026
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7928ff6d17db47a2ae7cc205c44777b1f1950545.1755016081.git.dcaratti@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:40 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
81505f137b net_sched: sch_ets: implement lockless ets_dump()
[ Upstream commit c5f1dde7f731e7bf2e7c169ca42cb4989fc2f8b9 ]

Instead of relying on RTNL, ets_dump() can use READ_ONCE()
annotations, paired with WRITE_ONCE() ones in ets_change().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 87c6efc5ce9c ("net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Wang Zhaolong
00dc616e6c smb: client: fix netns refcount leak after net_passive changes
[ Upstream commit 59b33fab4ca4d7dacc03367082777627e05d0323 ]

After commit 5c70eb5c593d ("net: better track kernel sockets lifetime"),
kernel sockets now use net_passive reference counting. However, commit
95d2b9f693ff ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod"")
restored the manual socket refcount manipulation without adapting to this
new mechanism, causing a memory leak.

The issue can be reproduced by[1]:
1. Creating a network namespace
2. Mounting and Unmounting CIFS within the namespace
3. Deleting the namespace

Some memory leaks may appear after a period of time following step 3.

unreferenced object 0xffff9951419f6b00 (size 256):
  comm "ip", pid 447, jiffies 4294692389 (age 14.730s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    1b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 77 c2 44 51 99 ff ff  .........w.DQ...
  backtrace:
    __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x30e/0x3d0
    __kmalloc+0x52/0x120
    net_alloc_generic+0x1d/0x30
    copy_net_ns+0x86/0x200
    create_new_namespaces+0x117/0x300
    unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x60/0xa0
    ksys_unshare+0x148/0x360
    __x64_sys_unshare+0x12/0x20
    do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
...
unreferenced object 0xffff9951442e7500 (size 32):
  comm "mount.cifs", pid 475, jiffies 4294693782 (age 13.343s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    40 c5 38 46 51 99 ff ff 18 01 96 42 51 99 ff ff  @.8FQ......BQ...
    01 00 00 00 6f 00 c5 07 6f 00 d8 07 00 00 00 00  ....o...o.......
  backtrace:
    __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x30e/0x3d0
    kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0x90
    ref_tracker_alloc+0x8e/0x1d0
    sk_alloc+0x18c/0x1c0
    inet_create+0xf1/0x370
    __sock_create+0xd7/0x1e0
    generic_ip_connect+0x1d4/0x5a0 [cifs]
    cifs_get_tcp_session+0x5d0/0x8a0 [cifs]
    cifs_mount_get_session+0x47/0x1b0 [cifs]
    dfs_mount_share+0xfa/0xa10 [cifs]
    cifs_mount+0x68/0x2b0 [cifs]
    cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x10b/0x760 [cifs]
    smb3_get_tree+0x112/0x2e0 [cifs]
    vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xf0
    path_mount+0x2d4/0xa00
    __se_sys_mount+0x165/0x1d0

Root cause:
When creating kernel sockets, sk_alloc() calls net_passive_inc() for
sockets with sk_net_refcnt=0. The CIFS code manually converts kernel
sockets to user sockets by setting sk_net_refcnt=1, but doesn't call
the corresponding net_passive_dec(). This creates an imbalance in the
net_passive counter, which prevents the network namespace from being
destroyed when its last user reference is dropped. As a result, the
entire namespace and all its associated resources remain allocated.

Timeline of patches leading to this issue:
- commit ef7134c7fc48 ("smb: client: Fix use-after-free of network
  namespace.") in v6.12 fixed the original netns UAF by manually
  managing socket refcounts
- commit e9f2517a3e18 ("smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after
  rmmod") in v6.13 attempted to use kernel sockets but introduced
  TCP timer issues
- commit 5c70eb5c593d ("net: better track kernel sockets lifetime")
  in v6.14-rc5 introduced the net_passive mechanism with
  sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() for proper socket conversion
- commit 95d2b9f693ff ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock
  after rmmod"") in v6.15-rc3 reverted to manual refcount management
  without adapting to the new net_passive changes

Fix this by using sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() which properly handles the
net_passive counter when converting kernel sockets to user sockets.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220343 [1]
Fixes: 95d2b9f693ff ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
2668e03880 net: better track kernel sockets lifetime
[ Upstream commit 5c70eb5c593d64d93b178905da215a9fd288a4b5 ]

While kernel sockets are dismantled during pernet_operations->exit(),
their freeing can be delayed by any tx packets still held in qdisc
or device queues, due to skb_set_owner_w() prior calls.

This then trigger the following warning from ref_tracker_dir_exit() [1]

To fix this, make sure that kernel sockets own a reference on net->passive.

Add sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() helper, used whenever a kernel socket
is converted to a refcounted one.

[1]

[  136.263918][   T35] ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@ffff8880638f01e0 has 1/2 users at
[  136.263918][   T35]      sk_alloc+0x2b3/0x370
[  136.263918][   T35]      inet6_create+0x6ce/0x10f0
[  136.263918][   T35]      __sock_create+0x4c0/0xa30
[  136.263918][   T35]      inet_ctl_sock_create+0xc2/0x250
[  136.263918][   T35]      igmp6_net_init+0x39/0x390
[  136.263918][   T35]      ops_init+0x31e/0x590
[  136.263918][   T35]      setup_net+0x287/0x9e0
[  136.263918][   T35]      copy_net_ns+0x33f/0x570
[  136.263918][   T35]      create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x7b0
[  136.263918][   T35]      unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x124/0x180
[  136.263918][   T35]      ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xa70
[  136.263918][   T35]      __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40
[  136.263918][   T35]      do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230
[  136.263918][   T35]      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  136.263918][   T35]
[  136.343488][   T35] ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@ffff8880638f01e0 has 1/2 users at
[  136.343488][   T35]      sk_alloc+0x2b3/0x370
[  136.343488][   T35]      inet6_create+0x6ce/0x10f0
[  136.343488][   T35]      __sock_create+0x4c0/0xa30
[  136.343488][   T35]      inet_ctl_sock_create+0xc2/0x250
[  136.343488][   T35]      ndisc_net_init+0xa7/0x2b0
[  136.343488][   T35]      ops_init+0x31e/0x590
[  136.343488][   T35]      setup_net+0x287/0x9e0
[  136.343488][   T35]      copy_net_ns+0x33f/0x570
[  136.343488][   T35]      create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x7b0
[  136.343488][   T35]      unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x124/0x180
[  136.343488][   T35]      ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xa70
[  136.343488][   T35]      __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40
[  136.343488][   T35]      do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230
[  136.343488][   T35]      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: 0cafd77dcd ("net: add a refcount tracker for kernel sockets")
Reported-by: syzbot+30a19e01a97420719891@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67b72aeb.050a0220.14d86d.0283.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220131854.4048077-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
ac90037bf3 net: Add net_passive_inc() and net_passive_dec().
[ Upstream commit e57a6320215c3967f51ab0edeff87db2095440e4 ]

net_drop_ns() is NULL when CONFIG_NET_NS is disabled.

The next patch introduces a function that increments
and decrements net->passive.

As a prep, let's rename and export net_free() to
net_passive_dec() and add net_passive_inc().

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+oUCt2VGvrbrweniTendZFEh+nwS=uonc004-aPkWy-Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217191129.19967-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 59b33fab4ca4 ("smb: client: fix netns refcount leak after net_passive changes")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Isaac J. Manjarres
5dd481868e selftests/memfd: add test for mapping write-sealed memfd read-only
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

[ Upstream commit ea0916e01d0b0f2cce1369ac1494239a79827270 ]

Now we have reinstated the ability to map F_SEAL_WRITE mappings read-only,
assert that we are able to do this in a test to ensure that we do not
regress this again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a6377ec470b14c0539b4600cf8fa24bf2e4858ae.1732804776.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Isaac J. Manjarres
2e4179698f mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

[ Upstream commit 8ec396d05d1b737c87311fb7311f753b02c2a6b1 ]

Patch series "mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings
read-only".

In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check
after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became
possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only.

Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path
behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the
mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked,
thereby regressing this change.

This series reworks how we both permit write-sealed mappings being mapped
read-only and disallow mprotect() from undoing the write-seal, fixing this
regression.

We also add a regression test to ensure that we do not accidentally
regress this in future.

Thanks to Julian Orth for reporting this regression.

This patch (of 2):

In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check
after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became
possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only.

This was previously unnecessarily disallowed, despite the man page
documentation indicating that it would be, thereby limiting the usefulness
of F_SEAL_WRITE logic.

We fixed this by adapting logic that existed for the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE
seal (one which disallows future writes to the memfd) to also be used for
F_SEAL_WRITE.

For background - the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal clears VM_MAYWRITE for a
read-only mapping to disallow mprotect() from overriding the seal - an
operation performed by seal_check_write(), invoked from shmem_mmap(), the
f_op->mmap() hook used by shmem mappings.

By extending this to F_SEAL_WRITE and critically - checking
mapping_map_writable() to determine if we may map the memfd AFTER we
invoke shmem_mmap() - the desired logic becomes possible.  This is because
mapping_map_writable() explicitly checks for VM_MAYWRITE, which we will
have cleared.

Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path
behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the
mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked,
thereby regressing this change.

We reinstate this functionality by moving the check out of shmem_mmap()
and instead performing it in do_mmap() at the point at which VMA flags are
being determined, which seems in any case to be a more appropriate place
in which to make this determination.

In order to achieve this we rework memfd seal logic to allow us access to
this information using existing logic and eliminate the clearing of
VM_MAYWRITE from seal_check_write() which we are performing in do_mmap()
instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fc35d2c62bd2e05571cf60d9f8b843c56069e0.1732804776.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHijbEUMhvJTN9Xw1GmbM266FXXv=U7s4L_Jem5x3AaPZxrYpQ@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Isaac J. Manjarres
87a75f68ea mm: update memfd seal write check to include F_SEAL_WRITE
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>

[ Upstream commit 28464bbb2ddc199433383994bcb9600c8034afa1 ]

The seal_check_future_write() function is called by shmem_mmap() or
hugetlbfs_file_mmap() to disallow any future writable mappings of an memfd
sealed this way.

The F_SEAL_WRITE flag is not checked here, as that is handled via the
mapping->i_mmap_writable mechanism and so any attempt at a mapping would
fail before this could be run.

However we intend to change this, meaning this check can be performed for
F_SEAL_WRITE mappings also.

The logic here is equally applicable to both flags, so update this
function to accommodate both and rename it accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/913628168ce6cce77df7d13a63970bae06a526e0.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Isaac J. Manjarres
17c5d49beb mm: drop the assumption that VM_SHARED always implies writable
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>

[ Upstream commit e8e17ee90eaf650c855adb0a3e5e965fd6692ff1 ]

Patch series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings", v4.

The man page for fcntl() describing memfd file seals states the following
about F_SEAL_WRITE:-

    Furthermore, trying to create new shared, writable memory-mappings via
    mmap(2) will also fail with EPERM.

With emphasis on 'writable'.  In turns out in fact that currently the
kernel simply disallows all new shared memory mappings for a memfd with
F_SEAL_WRITE applied, rendering this documentation inaccurate.

This matters because users are therefore unable to obtain a shared mapping
to a memfd after write sealing altogether, which limits their usefulness.
This was reported in the discussion thread [1] originating from a bug
report [2].

This is a product of both using the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable
atomic counter to determine whether writing may be permitted, and the
kernel adjusting this counter when any VM_SHARED mapping is performed and
more generally implicitly assuming VM_SHARED implies writable.

It seems sensible that we should only update this mapping if VM_MAYWRITE
is specified, i.e.  whether it is possible that this mapping could at any
point be written to.

If we do so then all we need to do to permit write seals to function as
documented is to clear VM_MAYWRITE when mapping read-only.  It turns out
this functionality already exists for F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE - we can
therefore simply adapt this logic to do the same for F_SEAL_WRITE.

We then hit a chicken and egg situation in mmap_region() where the check
for VM_MAYWRITE occurs before we are able to clear this flag.  To work
around this, perform this check after we invoke call_mmap(), with careful
consideration of error paths.

Thanks to Andy Lutomirski for the suggestion!

[1]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230324133646.16101dfa666f253c4715d965@linux-foundation.org/
[2]:https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217238

This patch (of 3):

There is a general assumption that VMAs with the VM_SHARED flag set are
writable.  If the VM_MAYWRITE flag is not set, then this is simply not the
case.

Update those checks which affect the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable
field to explicitly test for this by introducing
[vma_]is_shared_maywrite() helper functions.

This remains entirely conservative, as the lack of VM_MAYWRITE guarantees
that the VMA cannot be written to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d978aefefa83ec42d18dfa964ad180dbcde34795.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[isaacmanjarres: resolved merge conflicts due to
due to refactoring that happened in upstream commit
5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour")]
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
440d36847a mptcp: pm: kernel: flush: do not reset ADD_ADDR limit
commit 68fc0f4b0d25692940cdc85c68e366cae63e1757 upstream.

A flush of the MPTCP endpoints should not affect the MPTCP limits. In
other words, 'ip mptcp endpoint flush' should not change 'ip mptcp
limits'.

But it was the case: the MPTCP_PM_ATTR_RCV_ADD_ADDRS (add_addr_accepted)
limit was reset by accident. Removing the reset of this counter during a
flush fixes this issue.

Fixes: 01cacb00b3 ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Thomas Dreibholz <dreibh@simula.no>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/579
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-2-521fe9957892@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Christoph Paasch
253b7d8baf mptcp: drop skb if MPTCP skb extension allocation fails
commit ccab044697980c6c01ab51f43f48f13b8a3e5c33 upstream.

When skb_ext_add(skb, SKB_EXT_MPTCP) fails in mptcp_incoming_options(),
we used to return true, letting the segment proceed through the TCP
receive path without a DSS mapping. Such segments can leave inconsistent
mapping state and trigger a mid-stream fallback to TCP, which in testing
collapsed (by artificially forcing failures in skb_ext_add) throughput
to zero.

Return false instead so the TCP input path drops the skb (see
tcp_data_queue() and step-7 processing). This is the safer choice
under memory pressure: it preserves MPTCP correctness and provides
backpressure to the sender.

Control packets remain unaffected: ACK updates and DATA_FIN handling
happen before attempting the extension allocation, and tcp_reset()
continues to ignore the return value.

With this change, MPTCP continues to work at high throughput if we
artificially inject failures into skb_ext_add.

Fixes: 6787b7e350 ("mptcp: avoid processing packet if a subflow reset")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-1-521fe9957892@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Chen Yu
cf0a88124e ACPI: pfr_update: Fix the driver update version check
commit 8151320c747efb22d30b035af989fed0d502176e upstream.

The security-version-number check should be used rather
than the runtime version check for driver updates.

Otherwise, the firmware update would fail when the update binary had
a lower runtime version number than the current one.

Fixes: 0db89fa243 ("ACPI: Introduce Platform Firmware Runtime Update device driver")
Cc: 5.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17+
Reported-by: "Govindarajulu, Hariganesh" <hariganesh.govindarajulu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722143233.3970607-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Eric Biggers
3ddd55cf19 ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time
commit a458b2902115b26a25d67393b12ddd57d1216aaa upstream.

To prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant time.
Use the appropriate helper function for this.

Fixes: bf355b8d2c ("ipv6: sr: add core files for SR HMAC support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818202724.15713-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Jakub Acs
b117c41b00 net, hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag
commit 7af76e9d18a9fd6f8611b3313c86c190f9b6a5a7 upstream.

Receiving HSR frame with insufficient space to hold HSR tag in the skb
can result in a crash (kernel BUG):

[   45.390915] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff86f32cac len:26 put:14 head:ffff888042418000 data:ffff888042417ff4 tail:0xe end:0x180 dev:bridge_slave_1
[   45.392559] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   45.392912] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:211!
[   45.393276] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   45.393809] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2496 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.15.0 #12 PREEMPT(undef)
[   45.394433] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   45.395273] RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x15b/0x1d0

<snip registers, remove unreliable trace>

[   45.402911] Call Trace:
[   45.403105]  <IRQ>
[   45.404470]  skb_push+0xcd/0xf0
[   45.404726]  br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x7c/0x6c0
[   45.406513]  br_forward_finish+0x128/0x260
[   45.408483]  __br_forward+0x42d/0x590
[   45.409464]  maybe_deliver+0x2eb/0x420
[   45.409763]  br_flood+0x174/0x4a0
[   45.410030]  br_handle_frame_finish+0xc7c/0x1bc0
[   45.411618]  br_handle_frame+0xac3/0x1230
[   45.413674]  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x808/0x3df0
[   45.422966]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xb4/0x1f0
[   45.424478]  __netif_receive_skb+0x22/0x170
[   45.424806]  process_backlog+0x242/0x6d0
[   45.425116]  __napi_poll+0xbb/0x630
[   45.425394]  net_rx_action+0x4d1/0xcc0
[   45.427613]  handle_softirqs+0x1a4/0x580
[   45.427926]  do_softirq+0x74/0x90
[   45.428196]  </IRQ>

This issue was found by syzkaller.

The panic happens in br_dev_queue_push_xmit() once it receives a
corrupted skb with ETH header already pushed in linear data. When it
attempts the skb_push() call, there's not enough headroom and
skb_push() panics.

The corrupted skb is put on the queue by HSR layer, which makes a
sequence of unintended transformations when it receives a specific
corrupted HSR frame (with incomplete TAG).

Fix it by dropping and consuming frames that are not long enough to
contain both ethernet and hsr headers.

Alternative fix would be to check for enough headroom before skb_push()
in br_dev_queue_push_xmit().

In the reproducer, this is injected via AF_PACKET, but I don't easily
see why it couldn't be sent over the wire from adjacent network.

Further Details:

In the reproducer, the following network interface chain is set up:

┌────────────────┐   ┌────────────────┐
│ veth0_to_hsr   ├───┤  hsr_slave0    ┼───┐
└────────────────┘   └────────────────┘   │
                                          │ ┌──────┐
                                          ├─┤ hsr0 ├───┐
                                          │ └──────┘   │
┌────────────────┐   ┌────────────────┐   │            │┌────────┐
│ veth1_to_hsr   ┼───┤  hsr_slave1    ├───┘            └┤        │
└────────────────┘   └────────────────┘                ┌┼ bridge │
                                                       ││        │
                                                       │└────────┘
                                                       │
                                        ┌───────┐      │
                                        │  ...  ├──────┘
                                        └───────┘

To trigger the events leading up to crash, reproducer sends a corrupted
HSR frame with incomplete TAG, via AF_PACKET socket on 'veth0_to_hsr'.

The first HSR-layer function to process this frame is
hsr_handle_frame(). It and then checks if the
protocol is ETH_P_PRP or ETH_P_HSR. If it is, it calls
skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN + HSR_HLEN), without checking that
the skb is long enough. For the crashing frame it is not, and hence the
skb->network_header and skb->mac_len fields are set incorrectly,
pointing after the end of the linear buffer.

I will call this a BUG#1 and it is what is addressed by this patch. In
the crashing scenario before the fix, the skb continues to go down the
hsr path as follows.

hsr_handle_frame() then calls this sequence
hsr_forward_skb()
  fill_frame_info()
    hsr->proto_ops->fill_frame_info()
      hsr_fill_frame_info()

hsr_fill_frame_info() contains a check that intends to check whether the
skb actually contains the HSR header. But the check relies on the
skb->mac_len field which was erroneously setup due to BUG#1, so the
check passes and the execution continues  back in the hsr_forward_skb():

hsr_forward_skb()
  hsr_forward_do()
    hsr->proto_ops->get_untagged_frame()
      hsr_get_untagged_frame()
        create_stripped_skb_hsr()

In create_stripped_skb_hsr(), a copy of the skb is created and is
further corrupted by operation that attempts to strip the HSR tag in a
call to __pskb_copy().

The skb enters create_stripped_skb_hsr() with ethernet header pushed in
linear buffer. The skb_pull(skb_in, HSR_HLEN) thus pulls 6 bytes of
ethernet header into the headroom, creating skb_in with a headroom of
size 8. The subsequent __pskb_copy() then creates an skb with headroom
of just 2 and skb->len of just 12, this is how it looks after the copy:

gdb) p skb->len
$10 = 12
(gdb) p skb->data
$11 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45382 "\252\252\252\252\252!\210\373",
(gdb) p skb->head
$12 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45380 ""

It seems create_stripped_skb_hsr() assumes that ETH header is pulled
in the headroom when it's entered, because it just pulls HSR header on
top. But that is not the case in our code-path and we end up with the
corrupted skb instead. I will call this BUG#2

*I got confused here because it seems that under no conditions can
create_stripped_skb_hsr() work well, the assumption it makes is not true
during the processing of hsr frames - since the skb_push() in
hsr_handle_frame to skb_pull in hsr_deliver_master(). I wonder whether I
missed something here.*

Next, the execution arrives in hsr_deliver_master(). It calls
skb_pull(ETH_HLEN), which just returns NULL - the SKB does not have
enough space for the pull (as it only has 12 bytes in total at this
point).

*The skb_pull() here further suggests that ethernet header is meant
to be pushed through the whole hsr processing and
create_stripped_skb_hsr() should pull it before doing the HSR header
pull.*

hsr_deliver_master() then puts the corrupted skb on the queue, it is
then picked up from there by bridge frame handling layer and finally
lands in br_dev_queue_push_xmit where it panics.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 48b491a5cc ("net: hsr: fix mac_len checks")
Reported-by: syzbot+a81f2759d022496b40ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819082842.94378-1-acsjakub@amazon.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Timur Kristóf
3afdeb96dc drm/amd/display: Don't overwrite dce60_clk_mgr
commit 4db9cd554883e051df1840d4d58d636043101034 upstream.

dc_clk_mgr_create accidentally overwrites the dce60_clk_mgr
with the dce_clk_mgr, causing incorrect behaviour on DCE6.
Fix it by removing the extra dce_clk_mgr_construct.

Fixes: 62eab49faa ("drm/amd/display: hide VGH asic specific structs")
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit bbddcbe36a686af03e91341b9bbfcca94bd45fb6)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:39 +02:00
Michel Dänzer
39f187cbf7 drm/amd/display: Add primary plane to commits for correct VRR handling
commit 3477c1b0972dc1c8a46f78e8fb1fa6966095b5ec upstream.

amdgpu_dm_commit_planes calls update_freesync_state_on_stream only for
the primary plane. If a commit affects a CRTC but not its primary plane,
it would previously not trigger a refresh cycle or affect LFC, violating
current UAPI semantics.

Fixes e.g. atomic commits affecting only the cursor plane being limited
to the minimum refresh rate.

Don't do this for the legacy cursor ioctls though, it would break the
UAPI semantics for those.

Suggested-by: Xaver Hugl <xaver.hugl@kde.org>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3034
Signed-off-by: Michel Dänzer <mdaenzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit cc7bfba95966251b254cb970c21627124da3b7f4)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Amber Lin
74ee7445c3 drm/amdkfd: Destroy KFD debugfs after destroy KFD wq
commit 2e58401a24e7b2d4ec619104e1a76590c1284a4c upstream.

Since KFD proc content was moved to kernel debugfs, we can't destroy KFD
debugfs before kfd_process_destroy_wq. Move kfd_process_destroy_wq prior
to kfd_debugfs_fini to fix a kernel NULL pointer problem. It happens
when /sys/kernel/debug/kfd was already destroyed in kfd_debugfs_fini but
kfd_process_destroy_wq calls kfd_debugfs_remove_process. This line
    debugfs_remove_recursive(entry->proc_dentry);
tries to remove /sys/kernel/debug/kfd/proc/<pid> while
/sys/kernel/debug/kfd is already gone. It hangs the kernel by kernel
NULL pointer.

Signed-off-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Huang <jinhuieric.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0333052d90683d88531558dcfdbf2525cc37c233)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Alex Deucher
627f30a328 drm/amdgpu: update mmhub 3.0.1 client id mappings
commit 0bae62cc989fa99ac9cb564eb573aad916d1eb61 upstream.

Update the client id mapping so the correct clients
get printed when there is a mmhub page fault.

Reviewed-by: David (Ming Qiang) Wu <David.Wu3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2a2681eda73b99a2c1ee8cdb006099ea5d0c2505)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Gang Ba
a3201e3b7c drm/amdgpu: Avoid extra evict-restore process.
commit 1f02f2044bda1db1fd995bc35961ab075fa7b5a2 upstream.

If vm belongs to another process, this is fclose after fork,
wait may enable signaling KFD eviction fence and cause parent process queue evicted.

[677852.634569]  amdkfd_fence_enable_signaling+0x56/0x70 [amdgpu]
[677852.634814]  __dma_fence_enable_signaling+0x3e/0xe0
[677852.634820]  dma_fence_wait_timeout+0x3a/0x140
[677852.634825]  amddma_resv_wait_timeout+0x7f/0xf0 [amdkcl]
[677852.634831]  amdgpu_vm_wait_idle+0x2d/0x60 [amdgpu]
[677852.635026]  amdgpu_flush+0x34/0x50 [amdgpu]
[677852.635208]  filp_flush+0x38/0x90
[677852.635213]  filp_close+0x14/0x30
[677852.635216]  do_close_on_exec+0xdd/0x130
[677852.635221]  begin_new_exec+0x1da/0x490
[677852.635225]  load_elf_binary+0x307/0xea0
[677852.635231]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[677852.635235]  ? ima_bprm_check+0xa2/0xd0
[677852.635240]  search_binary_handler+0xda/0x260
[677852.635245]  exec_binprm+0x58/0x1a0
[677852.635249]  bprm_execve.part.0+0x16f/0x210
[677852.635254]  bprm_execve+0x45/0x80
[677852.635257]  do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x190/0x200

Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Gang Ba <Gang.Ba@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Mario Limonciello
0e7f5f9aa4 drm/amd: Restore cached power limit during resume
commit ed4efe426a49729952b3dc05d20e33b94409bdd1 upstream.

The power limit will be cached in smu->current_power_limit but
if the ASIC goes into S3 this value won't be restored.

Restore the value during SMU resume.

Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725031222.3015095-2-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 26a609e053a6fc494403e95403bc6a2470383bec)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda
002860142c media: venus: venc: Clamp param smaller than 1fps and bigger than 240
commit 417c01b92ec278a1118a05c6ad8a796eaa0c9c52 upstream.

The driver uses "whole" fps in all its calculations (e.g. in
load_per_instance()). Those calculation expect an fps bigger than 1, and
not big enough to overflow.

Clamp the param if the user provides a value that will result in an invalid
fps.

Reported-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/f11653a7-bc49-48cd-9cdb-1659147453e4@xs4all.nl/T/#m91cd962ac942834654f94c92206e2f85ff7d97f0
Fixes: aaaa93eda6 ("[media] media: venus: venc: add video encoder files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
[bod: Change "parm" to "param"]
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda
f866778583 media: venus: vdec: Clamp param smaller than 1fps and bigger than 240.
commit 377dc500d253f0b26732b2cb062e89668aef890a upstream.

The driver uses "whole" fps in all its calculations (e.g. in
load_per_instance()). Those calculation expect an fps bigger than 1, and
not big enough to overflow.

Clamp the value if the user provides a param that will result in an invalid
fps.

Reported-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/f11653a7-bc49-48cd-9cdb-1659147453e4@xs4all.nl/T/#m91cd962ac942834654f94c92206e2f85ff7d97f0
Fixes: 7472c1c691 ("[media] media: venus: vdec: add video decoder files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # qrb5615-rb5
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
[bod: Change "parm" to "param"]
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz
f54be97bc6 media: venus: protect against spurious interrupts during probe
commit 3200144a2fa4209dc084a19941b9b203b43580f0 upstream.

Make sure the interrupt handler is initialized before the interrupt is
registered.

If the IRQ is registered before hfi_create(), it's possible that an
interrupt fires before the handler setup is complete, leading to a NULL
dereference.

This error condition has been observed during system boot on Rb3Gen2.

Fixes: af2c3834c8 ("[media] media: venus: adding core part and helper functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com> # RB5
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz
041015a465 media: venus: hfi: explicitly release IRQ during teardown
commit 640803003cd903cea73dc6a86bf6963e238e2b3f upstream.

Ensure the IRQ is disabled - and all pending handlers completed - before
dismantling the interrupt routing and clearing related pointers.

This prevents any possibility of the interrupt triggering after the
handler context has been invalidated.

Fixes: d96d3f30c0 ("[media] media: venus: hfi: add Venus HFI files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com> # RB5
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Vedang Nagar
ba567c2e52 media: venus: Add a check for packet size after reading from shared memory
commit 49befc830daa743e051a65468c05c2ff9e8580e6 upstream.

Add a check to ensure that the packet size does not exceed the number of
available words after reading the packet header from shared memory. This
ensures that the size provided by the firmware is safe to process and
prevent potential out-of-bounds memory access.

Fixes: d96d3f30c0 ("[media] media: venus: hfi: add Venus HFI files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vedang Nagar <quic_vnagar@quicinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Vladimir Zapolskiy
03c0e00ccf media: qcom: camss: cleanup media device allocated resource on error path
commit 69080ec3d0daba8a894025476c98ab16b5a505a4 upstream.

A call to media_device_init() requires media_device_cleanup() counterpart
to complete cleanup and release any allocated resources.

This has been done in the driver .remove() right from the beginning, but
error paths on .probe() shall also be fixed.

Fixes: a1d7c116fc ("media: camms: Add core files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir.zapolskiy@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Hans de Goede
3c0e4cc4f5 media: ivsc: Fix crash at shutdown due to missing mei_cldev_disable() calls
commit 0c92c49fc688cfadacc47ae99b06a31237702e9e upstream.

Both the ACE and CSI driver are missing a mei_cldev_disable() call in
their remove() function.

This causes the mei_cl client to stay part of the mei_device->file_list
list even though its memory is freed by mei_cl_bus_dev_release() calling
kfree(cldev->cl).

This leads to a use-after-free when mei_vsc_remove() runs mei_stop()
which first removes all mei bus devices calling mei_ace_remove() and
mei_csi_remove() followed by mei_cl_bus_dev_release() and then calls
mei_cl_all_disconnect() which walks over mei_device->file_list dereferecing
the just freed cldev->cl.

And mei_vsc_remove() it self is run at shutdown because of the
platform_device_unregister(tp->pdev) in vsc_tp_shutdown()

When building a kernel with KASAN this leads to the following KASAN report:

[ 106.634504] ==================================================================
[ 106.634623] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mei_cl_set_disconnected (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:783) mei
[ 106.634683] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88819cb62018 by task systemd-shutdow/1
[ 106.634729]
[ 106.634767] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[ 106.634770] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 16 9640/09CK4V, BIOS 1.12.0 02/10/2025
[ 106.634773] Call Trace:
[ 106.634777]  <TASK>
...
[ 106.634871] kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:636)
[ 106.634901] mei_cl_set_disconnected (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:783) mei
[ 106.634921] mei_cl_all_disconnect (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:2165 (discriminator 4)) mei
[ 106.634941] mei_reset (drivers/misc/mei/init.c:163) mei
...
[ 106.635042] mei_stop (drivers/misc/mei/init.c:348) mei
[ 106.635062] mei_vsc_remove (drivers/misc/mei/mei_dev.h:784 drivers/misc/mei/platform-vsc.c:393) mei_vsc
[ 106.635066] platform_remove (drivers/base/platform.c:1424)

Add the missing mei_cldev_disable() calls so that the mei_cl gets removed
from mei_device->file_list before it is freed to fix this.

Fixes: 78876f71b3 ("media: pci: intel: ivsc: Add ACE submodule")
Fixes: 29006e196a ("media: pci: intel: ivsc: Add CSI submodule")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Zhang Shurong
61f267b77d media: ov2659: Fix memory leaks in ov2659_probe()
commit 76142b137b968d47b35cdd8d1dc924677d319c8b upstream.

ov2659_probe() doesn't properly free control handler resources in failure
paths, causing memory leaks. Add v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() to prevent these
memory leaks and reorder the ctrl_handler assignment for better code flow.

Fixes: c4c0283ab3 ("[media] media: i2c: add support for omnivision's ov2659 sensor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Shurong <zhang_shurong@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Gui-Dong Han
1c2769dc80 media: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt()
commit 7af160aea26c7dc9e6734d19306128cce156ec40 upstream.

In the interrupt handler rain_interrupt(), the buffer full check on
rain->buf_len is performed before acquiring rain->buf_lock. This
creates a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition, as
rain->buf_len is concurrently accessed and modified in the work
handler rain_irq_work_handler() under the same lock.

Multiple interrupt invocations can race, with each reading buf_len
before it becomes full and then proceeding. This can lead to both
interrupts attempting to write to the buffer, incrementing buf_len
beyond its capacity (DATA_SIZE) and causing a buffer overflow.

Fix this bug by moving the spin_lock() to before the buffer full
check. This ensures that the check and the subsequent buffer modification
are performed atomically, preventing the race condition. An corresponding
spin_unlock() is added to the overflow path to correctly release the
lock.

This possible bug was found by an experimental static analysis tool
developed by our team.

Fixes: 0f314f6c2e ("[media] rainshadow-cec: new RainShadow Tech HDMI CEC driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Ludwig Disterhof
3d83d0b5ae media: usbtv: Lock resolution while streaming
commit 7e40e0bb778907b2441bff68d73c3eb6b6cd319f upstream.

When an program is streaming (ffplay) and another program (qv4l2)
changes the TV standard from NTSC to PAL, the kernel crashes due to trying
to copy to unmapped memory.

Changing from NTSC to PAL increases the resolution in the usbtv struct,
but the video plane buffer isn't adjusted, so it overflows.

Fixes: 0e0fe3958f ("[media] usbtv: Add support for PAL video source")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ludwig Disterhof <ludwig@disterhof.eu>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil: call vb2_is_busy instead of vb2_is_streaming]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:38 +02:00
Sakari Ailus
ecb7382089 media: v4l2-ctrls: Don't reset handler's error in v4l2_ctrl_handler_free()
commit 5a0400aca5fa7c6b8ba456c311a460e733571c88 upstream.

It's a common pattern in drivers to free the control handler's resources
and then return the handler's error code on drivers' error handling paths.
Alas, the v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() function also zeroes the error field,
effectively indicating successful return to the caller.

There's no apparent need to touch the error field while releasing the
control handler's resources and cleaning up stale pointers. Not touching
the handler's error field is a more certain way to address this problem
than changing all the users, in which case the pattern would be likely to
re-emerge in new drivers.

Do just that, don't touch the control handler's error field in
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free().

Fixes: 0996517cf8 ("V4L/DVB: v4l2: Add new control handling framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:37 +02:00
Nicolas Dufresne
b3433cffee media: verisilicon: Fix AV1 decoder clock frequency
commit 01350185fe02ae3ea2c12d578e06af0d5186f33e upstream.

The desired clock frequency was correctly set to 400MHz in the device tree
but was lowered by the driver to 300MHz breaking 4K 60Hz content playback.
Fix the issue by removing the driver call to clk_set_rate(), which reduce
the amount of board specific code.

Fixes: 003afda97c ("media: verisilicon: Enable AV1 decoder on rk3588")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:37 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
6a41dc143e media: vivid: fix wrong pixel_array control size
commit 3e43442d4994c9e1e202c98129a87e330f7faaed upstream.

The pixel_array control size was calculated incorrectly:
the dimensions were swapped (dims[0] should be the height), and the
values should be the width or height divided by PIXEL_ARRAY_DIV
and rounded up. So don't use roundup, but use DIV_ROUND_UP instead.

This bug is harmless in the sense that nothing will break, except that
it consumes way too much memory for this control.

Fixes: 6bc7643d1b ("media: vivid: add pixel_array test control")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:37 +02:00
Haoxiang Li
8ad57bd4a9 media: imx: fix a potential memory leak in imx_media_csc_scaler_device_init()
commit fc5f8aec77704373ee804b5dba0e0e5029c0f180 upstream.

Add video_device_release() in label 'err_m2m' to release the memory
allocated by video_device_alloc() and prevent potential memory leaks.
Remove the reduntant code in label 'err_m2m'.

Fixes: a8ef0488cc ("media: imx: add csc/scaler mem2mem device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:37 +02:00
Bingbu Cao
c231d19648 media: hi556: correct the test pattern configuration
commit 020f602b068c9ce18d5056d02c8302199377d98d upstream.

Hynix hi556 support 8 test pattern modes:
hi556_test_pattern_menu[] = {
{
	"Disabled",
	"Solid Colour",
	"100% Colour Bars",
	"Fade To Grey Colour Bars",
	"PN9",
	"Gradient Horizontal",
	"Gradient Vertical",
	"Check Board",
	"Slant Pattern",
}

The test pattern is set by a 8-bit register according to the
specification.
+--------+-------------------------------+
| BIT[0] |  Solid color                  |
+--------+-------------------------------+
| BIT[1] |  Color bar                    |
+--------+-------------------------------+
| BIT[2] |  Fade to grey color bar       |
+--------+-------------------------------+
| BIT[3] |  PN9                          |
+--------+-------------------------------+
| BIT[4] |  Gradient horizontal          |
+--------+-------------------------------+
| BIT[5] |  Gradient vertical            |
+--------+-------------------------------+
| BIT[6] |  Check board                  |
+--------+-------------------------------+
| BIT[7] |  Slant pattern                |
+--------+-------------------------------+
Based on function above, current test pattern programming is wrong.
This patch fixes it by 'BIT(pattern - 1)'. If pattern is 0, driver
will disable the test pattern generation and set the pattern to 0.

Fixes: e62138403a ("media: hi556: Add support for Hi-556 sensor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:37 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
0148fcdd91 media: gspca: Add bounds checking to firmware parser
commit aef89c0b2417da79cb2062a95476288f9f203ab0 upstream.

This sd_init() function reads the firmware.  The firmware data holds a
series of records and the function reads each record and sends the data
to the device.  The request_ihex_firmware() function
calls ihex_validate_fw() which ensures that the total length of all the
records won't read out of bounds of the fw->data[].

However, a potential issue is if there is a single very large
record (larger than PAGE_SIZE) and that would result in memory
corruption.  Generally we trust the firmware, but it's always better to
double check.

Fixes: 49b61ec9b5 ("[media] gspca: Add new vicam subdriver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:37 +02:00
John David Anglin
85bfcb0e40 parisc: Update comments in make_insert_tlb
commit cb22f247f371bd206a88cf0e0c05d80b8b62fb26 upstream.

The following testcase exposed a problem with our read access checks
in get_user() and raw_copy_from_user():

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  unsigned long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
  char *p = malloc(3 * page_size);
  char *p_aligned;

  /* initialize memory region. If not initialized, write syscall below will correctly return EFAULT. */
  if (1)
	memset(p, 'X', 3 * page_size);

  p_aligned = (char *) ((((uintptr_t) p) + (2*page_size - 1)) & ~(page_size - 1));
  /* Drop PROT_READ protection. Kernel and userspace should fault when accessing that memory region */
  mprotect(p_aligned, page_size, PROT_NONE);

  /* the following write() should return EFAULT, since PROT_READ was dropped by previous mprotect() */
  int ret = write(2, p_aligned, 1);
  if (!ret || errno != EFAULT)
	printf("\n FAILURE: write() did not returned expected EFAULT value\n");

  return 0;
}

Because of the way _PAGE_READ is handled, kernel code never generates
a read access fault when it access a page as the kernel privilege level
is always less than PL1 in the PTE.

This patch reworks the comments in the make_insert_tlb macro to try
to make this clearer.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:37 +02:00
John David Anglin
9827b2b0c6 parisc: Try to fixup kernel exception in bad_area_nosemaphore path of do_page_fault()
commit f92a5e36b0c45cd12ac0d1bc44680c0dfae34543 upstream.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:37 +02:00
John David Anglin
8bccf47adb parisc: Revise gateway LWS calls to probe user read access
commit f6334f4ae9a4e962ba74b026e1d965dfdf8cbef8 upstream.

We use load and stbys,e instructions to trigger memory reference
interruptions without writing to memory. Because of the way read
access support is implemented, read access interruptions are only
triggered at privilege levels 2 and 3. The kernel and gateway
page execute at privilege level 0, so this code never triggers
a read access interruption. Thus, it is currently possible for
user code to execute a LWS compare and swap operation at an
address that is read protected at privilege level 3 (PRIV_USER).

Fix this by probing read access rights at privilege level 3 and
branching to lws_fault if access isn't allowed.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:28:37 +02:00