commit 2bf44e0ee9 upstream.
Recently we found the micmute led init state is not correct after
freshly installing the ubuntu linux on a Lenovo AIO machine. The
internal mic is not muted, but the micmute led is on and led mode is
'follow mute'. If we mute internal mic, the led is keeping on, then
unmute the internal mic, the led is off. And from then on, the
micmute led will work correctly.
So the micmute led init state is not correct. The led is controlled
by codec gpio (ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_LINE2_MIC_HOTKEY), in the
patch_realtek, the gpio data is set to 0x4 initially and the led is
on with this data. In the hda_generic, the led_value is set to
0 initially, suppose users set the 'capture switch' to on from
user space and the micmute led should change to be off with this
operation, but the check "if (val == spec->micmute_led.led_value)" in
the call_micmute_led_update() will skip the led setting.
To guarantee the led state will be set by the 1st time of changing
"Capture Switch", set -1 to the init led_value.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312041408.3776-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f9b3827ee6 upstream.
Add support for being able to set the learning attribute on port, and
make sure that the standalone ports start up with learning disabled.
We can remove the code in bcm_sf2 that configured the ports learning
attribute because we want the standalone ports to have learning disabled
by default and port 7 cannot be bridged, so its learning attribute will
not change past its initial configuration.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 257d2d7e9e upstream
In the later patch, we're going to issue the PCM sync_stop calls at
disconnection. But currently the USB-audio driver can't handle it
because it has a check of shutdown flag for stopping the URBs. This
is basically superfluous (the stopping URBs are safe at disconnection
state), so let's drop the check.
Fixes: dc5eafe778 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Support PCM sync_stop")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203052.15606-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[sudip: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6ee65a7730 upstream.
This reverts commit 94415b06eb.
That commit claimed to allow a client to get a read delegation when it
was the only writer. Actually it allowed a client to get a read
delegation when *any* client has a write open!
The main problem is that it's depending on nfs4_clnt_odstate structures
that are actually only maintained for pnfs exports.
This causes clients to miss writes performed by other clients, even when
there have been intervening closes and opens, violating close-to-open
cache consistency.
We can do this a different way, but first we should just revert this.
I've added pynfs 4.1 test DELEG19 to test for this, as I should have
done originally!
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Timo Rothenpieler <timo@rothenpieler.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2b5715fc17 upstream.
The current code computes a number of channels per SRP target and spreads
them equally across all online NUMA nodes. Each channel is then assigned
a CPU within this node.
In the case of unbalanced, or even unpopulated nodes, some channels do not
get a CPU associated and thus do not get connected. This causes the SRP
connection to fail.
This patch solves the issue by rewriting channel computation and
allocation:
- Drop channel to node/CPU association as it had no real effect on
locality but added unnecessary complexity.
- Tweak the number of channels allocated to reduce CPU contention when
possible:
- Up to one channel per CPU (instead of up to 4 by node)
- At least 4 channels per node, unless ch_count module parameter is
used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9cb4d9d3-30ad-2276-7eff-e85f7ddfb411@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Morey-Chaisemartin <nmoreychaisemartin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0a13e3537e upstream.
Fix up test_verifier error messages for the case where the original error
message changed, or for the case where pointer alu errors differ between
privileged and unprivileged tests. Also, add alternative tests for keeping
coverage of the original verifier rejection error message (fp alu), and
newly reject map_ptr += rX where rX == 0 given we now forbid alu on these
types for unprivileged. All test_verifier cases pass after the change. The
test case fixups were kept separate to ease backporting of core changes.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1b1597e64e upstream.
Given we know the max possible value of ptr_limit at the time of retrieving
the latter, add basic assertions, so that the verifier can bail out if
anything looks odd and reject the program. Nothing triggered this so far,
but it also does not hurt to have these.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b5871dca25 upstream.
Instead of having the mov32 with aux->alu_limit - 1 immediate, move this
operation to retrieve_ptr_limit() instead to simplify the logic and to
allow for subsequent sanity boundary checks inside retrieve_ptr_limit().
This avoids in future that at the time of the verifier masking rewrite
we'd run into an underflow which would not sign extend due to the nature
of mov32 instruction.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 10d2bb2e6b upstream.
retrieve_ptr_limit() computes the ptr_limit for registers with stack and
map_value type. ptr_limit is the size of the memory area that is still
valid / in-bounds from the point of the current position and direction
of the operation (add / sub). This size will later be used for masking
the operation such that attempting out-of-bounds access in the speculative
domain is redirected to remain within the bounds of the current map value.
When masking to the right the size is correct, however, when masking to
the left, the size is off-by-one which would lead to an incorrect mask
and thus incorrect arithmetic operation in the non-speculative domain.
Piotr found that if the resulting alu_limit value is zero, then the
BPF_MOV32_IMM() from the fixup_bpf_calls() rewrite will end up loading
0xffffffff into AX instead of sign-extending to the full 64 bit range,
and as a result, this allows abuse for executing speculatively out-of-
bounds loads against 4GB window of address space and thus extracting the
contents of kernel memory via side-channel.
Fixes: 979d63d50c ("bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic")
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f232326f69 upstream.
The purpose of this patch is to streamline error propagation and in particular
to propagate retrieve_ptr_limit() errors for pointer types that are not defining
a ptr_limit such that register-based alu ops against these types can be rejected.
The main rationale is that a gap has been identified by Piotr in the existing
protection against speculatively out-of-bounds loads, for example, in case of
ctx pointers, unprivileged programs can still perform pointer arithmetic. This
can be abused to execute speculatively out-of-bounds loads without restrictions
and thus extract contents of kernel memory.
Fix this by rejecting unprivileged programs that attempt any pointer arithmetic
on unprotected pointer types. The two affected ones are pointer to ctx as well
as pointer to map. Field access to a modified ctx' pointer is rejected at a
later point in time in the verifier, and 7c69673262 ("bpf: Permit map_ptr
arithmetic with opcode add and offset 0") only relevant for root-only use cases.
Risk of unprivileged program breakage is considered very low.
Fixes: 7c69673262 ("bpf: Permit map_ptr arithmetic with opcode add and offset 0")
Fixes: b2157399cc ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation")
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 86ad60a65f ]
The XTS asm helper arrangement is a bit odd: the 8-way stride helper
consists of back-to-back calls to the 4-way core transforms, which
are called indirectly, based on a boolean that indicates whether we
are performing encryption or decryption.
Given how costly indirect calls are on x86, let's switch to direct
calls, and given how the 8-way stride doesn't really add anything
substantial, use a 4-way stride instead, and make the asm core
routine deal with any multiple of 4 blocks. Since 512 byte sectors
or 4 KB blocks are the typical quantities XTS operates on, increase
the stride exported to the glue helper to 512 bytes as well.
As a result, the number of indirect calls is reduced from 3 per 64 bytes
of in/output to 1 per 512 bytes of in/output, which produces a 65% speedup
when operating on 1 KB blocks (measured on a Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8650U CPU)
Fixes: 9697fa39ef ("x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps")
Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> # x86_64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit c4b000c392 upstream.
When panicking from the nVHE hyp and restoring the host context, x29 is
expected to hold a pointer to the host context. This wasn't being done
so fix it to make sure there's a valid pointer the host context being
used.
Rather than passing a boolean indicating whether or not the host context
should be restored, instead pass the pointer to the host context. NULL
is passed to indicate that no context should be restored.
Fixes: a2e102e20f ("KVM: arm64: nVHE: Handle hyp panics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10.y only
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210219122406.1337626-1-ascull@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0740a50b9b upstream.
There could be struct pages that are not backed by actual physical memory.
This can happen when the actual memory bank is not a multiple of
SECTION_SIZE or when an architecture does not register memory holes
reserved by the firmware as memblock.memory.
Such pages are currently initialized using init_unavailable_mem() function
that iterates through PFNs in holes in memblock.memory and if there is a
struct page corresponding to a PFN, the fields of this page are set to
default values and it is marked as Reserved.
init_unavailable_mem() does not take into account zone and node the page
belongs to and sets both zone and node links in struct page to zero.
Before commit 73a6e474cb ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock
regions rather that check each PFN") the holes inside a zone were
re-initialized during memmap_init() and got their zone/node links right.
However, after that commit nothing updates the struct pages representing
such holes.
On a system that has firmware reserved holes in a zone above ZONE_DMA, for
instance in a configuration below:
# grep -A1 E820 /proc/iomem
7a17b000-7a216fff : Unknown E820 type
7a217000-7bffffff : System RAM
unset zone link in struct page will trigger
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zone_spans_pfn(page_zone(page), pfn), page);
in set_pfnblock_flags_mask() when called with a struct page from a range
other than E820_TYPE_RAM because there are pages in the range of
ZONE_DMA32 but the unset zone link in struct page makes them appear as a
part of ZONE_DMA.
Interleave initialization of the unavailable pages with the normal
initialization of memory map, so that zone and node information will be
properly set on struct pages that are not backed by the actual memory.
With this change the pages for holes inside a zone will get proper
zone/node links and the pages that are not spanned by any node will get
links to the adjacent zone/node. The holes between nodes will be
prepended to the zone/node above the hole and the trailing pages in the
last section that will be appended to the zone/node below.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't initialize static to zero, use %llu for u64]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225224351.7356-2-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: 73a6e474cb ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Łukasz Majczak <lma@semihalf.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Sarvela, Tomi P" <tomi.p.sarvela@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 01dc9262ff upstream.
It recently became apparent that the ARMv8 architecture has interesting
rules regarding attributes being used when fetching instructions
if the MMU is off at Stage-1.
In this situation, the CPU is allowed to fetch from the PoC and
allocate into the I-cache (unless the memory is mapped with
the XN attribute at Stage-2).
If we transpose this to vcpus sharing a single physical CPU,
it is possible for a vcpu running with its MMU off to influence
another vcpu running with its MMU on, as the latter is expected to
fetch from the PoU (and self-patching code doesn't flush below that
level).
In order to solve this, reuse the vcpu-private TLB invalidation
code to apply the same policy to the I-cache, nuking it every time
the vcpu runs on a physical CPU that ran another vcpu of the same
VM in the past.
This involve renaming __kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid() to
__kvm_flush_cpu_context(), and inserting a local i-cache invalidation
there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303164505.68492-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 96cfe2c0fd upstream.
process_madvise currently requires ptrace attach capability.
PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH gives one process complete control over another
process. It effectively removes the security boundary between the two
processes (in one direction). Granting ptrace attach capability even to a
system process is considered dangerous since it creates an attack surface.
This severely limits the usage of this API.
The operations process_madvise can perform do not affect the correctness
of the operation of the target process; they only affect where the data is
physically located (and therefore, how fast it can be accessed). What we
want is the ability for one process to influence another process in order
to optimize performance across the entire system while leaving the
security boundary intact.
Replace PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH with a combination of PTRACE_MODE_READ and
CAP_SYS_NICE. PTRACE_MODE_READ to prevent leaking ASLR metadata and
CAP_SYS_NICE for influencing process performance.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303185807.2160264-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6ce64428d6 upstream.
Userfaultfd self-test fails occasionally, indicating a memory corruption.
Analyzing this problem indicates that there is a real bug since mmap_lock
is only taken for read in mwriteprotect_range() and defers flushes, and
since there is insufficient consideration of concurrent deferred TLB
flushes in wp_page_copy(). Although the PTE is flushed from the TLBs in
wp_page_copy(), this flush takes place after the copy has already been
performed, and therefore changes of the page are possible between the time
of the copy and the time in which the PTE is flushed.
To make matters worse, memory-unprotection using userfaultfd also poses a
problem. Although memory unprotection is logically a promotion of PTE
permissions, and therefore should not require a TLB flush, the current
userrfaultfd code might actually cause a demotion of the architectural PTE
permission: when userfaultfd_writeprotect() unprotects memory region, it
unintentionally *clears* the RW-bit if it was already set. Note that this
unprotecting a PTE that is not write-protected is a valid use-case: the
userfaultfd monitor might ask to unprotect a region that holds both
write-protected and write-unprotected PTEs.
The scenario that happens in selftests/vm/userfaultfd is as follows:
cpu0 cpu1 cpu2
---- ---- ----
[ Writable PTE
cached in TLB ]
userfaultfd_writeprotect()
[ write-*unprotect* ]
mwriteprotect_range()
mmap_read_lock()
change_protection()
change_protection_range()
...
change_pte_range()
[ *clear* “write”-bit ]
[ defer TLB flushes ]
[ page-fault ]
...
wp_page_copy()
cow_user_page()
[ copy page ]
[ write to old
page ]
...
set_pte_at_notify()
A similar scenario can happen:
cpu0 cpu1 cpu2 cpu3
---- ---- ---- ----
[ Writable PTE
cached in TLB ]
userfaultfd_writeprotect()
[ write-protect ]
[ deferred TLB flush ]
userfaultfd_writeprotect()
[ write-unprotect ]
[ deferred TLB flush]
[ page-fault ]
wp_page_copy()
cow_user_page()
[ copy page ]
... [ write to page ]
set_pte_at_notify()
This race exists since commit 292924b260 ("userfaultfd: wp: apply
_PAGE_UFFD_WP bit"). Yet, as Yu Zhao pointed, these races became apparent
since commit 09854ba94c ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification") which made
wp_page_copy() more likely to take place, specifically if page_count(page)
> 1.
To resolve the aforementioned races, check whether there are pending
flushes on uffd-write-protected VMAs, and if there are, perform a flush
before doing the COW.
Further optimizations will follow to avoid during uffd-write-unprotect
unnecassary PTE write-protection and TLB flushes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304095423.3825684-1-namit@vmware.com
Fixes: 09854ba94c ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Suggested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 262b003d05 upstream.
When registering a memslot, we check the size and location of that
memslot against the IPA size to ensure that we can provide guest
access to the whole of the memory.
Unfortunately, this check rejects memslot that end-up at the exact
limit of the addressing capability for a given IPA size. For example,
it refuses the creation of a 2GB memslot at 0x8000000 with a 32bit
IPA space.
Fix it by relaxing the check to accept a memslot reaching the
limit of the IPA space.
Fixes: c3058d5da2 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Ensure memslots are within KVM_PHYS_SIZE")
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311100016.3830038-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7d717558dd upstream.
KVM/arm64 has forever used a 40bit default IPA space, partially
due to its 32bit heritage (where the only choice is 40bit).
However, there are implementations in the wild that have a *cough*
much smaller *cough* IPA space, which leads to a misprogramming of
VTCR_EL2, and a guest that is stuck on its first memory access
if userspace dares to ask for the default IPA setting (which most
VMMs do).
Instead, blundly reject the creation of such VM, as we can't
satisfy the requirements from userspace (with a one-off warning).
Also clarify the boot warning, and document that the VM creation
will fail when an unsupported IPA size is provided.
Although this is an ABI change, it doesn't really change much
for userspace:
- the guest couldn't run before this change, but no error was
returned. At least userspace knows what is happening.
- a memory slot that was accepted because it did fit the default
IPA space now doesn't even get a chance to be registered.
The other thing that is left doing is to convince userspace to
actually use the IPA space setting instead of relying on the
antiquated default.
Fixes: 233a7cb235 ("kvm: arm64: Allow tuning the physical address size for VM")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311100016.3830038-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d7eb79c629 upstream.
# lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 88
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-63
Off-line CPU(s) list: 64-87
# cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-5.10.0-rc3-tlinux2-0050+ root=/dev/mapper/cl-root ro
rd.lvm.lv=cl/root rhgb quiet console=ttyS0 LANG=en_US .UTF-8 no-kvmclock-vsyscall
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu76/online
-bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
The per-cpu vsyscall pvclock data pointer assigns either an element of the
static array hv_clock_boot (#vCPU <= 64) or dynamically allocated memory
hvclock_mem (vCPU > 64), the dynamically memory will not be allocated if
kvmclock vsyscall is disabled, this can result in cpu hotpluged fails in
kvmclock_setup_percpu() which returns -ENOMEM. It's broken for no-vsyscall
and sometimes you end up with vsyscall disabled if the host does something
strange. This patch fixes it by allocating this dynamically memory
unconditionally even if vsyscall is disabled.
Fixes: 6a1cac56f4 ("x86/kvm: Use __bss_decrypted attribute in shared variables")
Reported-by: Zelin Deng <zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org#v4.19-rc5+
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1614130683-24137-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit beda430177 upstream.
When posting a deadline timer interrupt, open code the checks guarding
__kvm_wait_lapic_expire() in order to skip the lapic_timer_int_injected()
check in kvm_wait_lapic_expire(). The injection check will always fail
since the interrupt has not yet be injected. Moving the call after
injection would also be wrong as that wouldn't actually delay delivery
of the IRQ if it is indeed sent via posted interrupt.
Fixes: 010fd37fdd ("KVM: LAPIC: Reduce world switch latency caused by timer_advance_ns")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305021808.3769732-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5d5675df79 upstream.
On a 32-bit fast syscall that fails to read its arguments from user
memory, the kernel currently does syscall exit work but not
syscall entry work. This confuses audit and ptrace. For example:
$ ./tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_arg_fault_32
...
strace: pid 264258: entering, ptrace_syscall_info.op == 2
...
This is a minimal fix intended for ease of backporting. A more
complete cleanup is coming.
Fixes: 0b085e68f4 ("x86/entry: Consolidate 32/64 bit syscall entry")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c82296ddf803b91f8d1e5eac89e5803ba54ab0e.1614884673.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bffe30dd9f upstream.
The #VC handler must run in atomic context and cannot sleep. This is a
problem when it tries to fetch instruction bytes from user-space via
copy_from_user().
Introduce a insn_fetch_from_user_inatomic() helper which uses
__copy_from_user_inatomic() to safely copy the instruction bytes to
kernel memory in the #VC handler.
Fixes: 5e3427a7bc ("x86/sev-es: Handle instruction fetches from user-space")
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303141716.29223-6-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b6be002bcd upstream.
Lockdep state handling on NMI enter and exit is nothing specific to X86. It's
not any different on other architectures. Also the extra state type is not
necessary, irqentry_state_t can carry the necessary information as well.
Move it to common code and extend irqentry_state_t to carry lockdep state.
[ Ira: Make exit_rcu and lockdep a union as they are mutually exclusive
between the IRQ and NMI exceptions, and add kernel documentation for
struct irqentry_state_t ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201102205320.1458656-7-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 545ac14c16 upstream.
The code in the NMI handler to adjust the #VC handler IST stack is
needed in case an NMI hits when the #VC handler is still using its IST
stack.
But the check for this condition also needs to look if the regs->sp
value is trusted, meaning it was not set by user-space. Extend the check
to not use regs->sp when the NMI interrupted user-space code or the
SYSCALL gap.
Fixes: 315562c9af ("x86/sev-es: Adjust #VC IST Stack on entering NMI handler")
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303141716.29223-3-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e504e74cc3 upstream.
KASAN reserves "redzone" areas between stack frames in order to detect
stack overruns. A read or write to such an area triggers a KASAN
"stack-out-of-bounds" BUG.
Normally, the ORC unwinder stays in-bounds and doesn't access the
redzone. But sometimes it can't find ORC metadata for a given
instruction. This can happen for code which is missing ORC metadata, or
for generated code. In such cases, the unwinder attempts to fall back
to frame pointers, as a best-effort type thing.
This fallback often works, but when it doesn't, the unwinder can get
confused and go off into the weeds into the KASAN redzone, triggering
the aforementioned KASAN BUG.
But in this case, the unwinder's confusion is actually harmless and
working as designed. It already has checks in place to prevent
off-stack accesses, but those checks get short-circuited by the KASAN
BUG. And a BUG is a lot more disruptive than a harmless unwinder
warning.
Disable the KASAN checks by using READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() for all stack
accesses. This finishes the job started by commit 881125bfe6
("x86/unwind: Disable KASAN checking in the ORC unwinder"), which only
partially fixed the issue.
Fixes: ee9f8fce99 ("x86/unwind: Add the ORC unwinder")
Reported-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9583327904ebbbeda399eca9c56d6c7085ac20fe.1612534649.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e7850f4d84 upstream.
There is a deadlock in bm_register_write:
First, in the begining of the function, a lock is taken on the binfmt_misc
root inode with inode_lock(d_inode(root)).
Then, if the user used the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag, the function will call
open_exec on the user-provided interpreter.
open_exec will call a path lookup, and if the path lookup process includes
the root of binfmt_misc, it will try to take a shared lock on its inode
again, but it is already locked, and the code will get stuck in a deadlock
To reproduce the bug:
$ echo ":iiiii:E::ii::/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/bla:F" > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
backtrace of where the lock occurs (#5):
0 schedule () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:15
1 0xffffffff81b51237 in rwsem_down_read_slowpath (sem=0xffff888003b202e0, count=<optimized out>, state=state@entry=2) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:992
2 0xffffffff81b5150a in __down_read_common (state=2, sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1213
3 __down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1222
4 down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1355
5 0xffffffff811ee22a in inode_lock_shared (inode=<optimized out>) at ./include/linux/fs.h:783
6 open_last_lookups (op=0xffffc9000022fe34, file=0xffff888004098600, nd=0xffffc9000022fd10) at fs/namei.c:3177
7 path_openat (nd=nd@entry=0xffffc9000022fd10, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34, flags=flags@entry=65) at fs/namei.c:3366
8 0xffffffff811efe1c in do_filp_open (dfd=<optimized out>, pathname=pathname@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34) at fs/namei.c:3396
9 0xffffffff811e493f in do_open_execat (fd=fd@entry=-100, name=name@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, flags=<optimized out>, flags@entry=0) at fs/exec.c:913
10 0xffffffff811e4a92 in open_exec (name=<optimized out>) at fs/exec.c:948
11 0xffffffff8124aa84 in bm_register_write (file=<optimized out>, buffer=<optimized out>, count=19, ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/binfmt_misc.c:682
12 0xffffffff811decd2 in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xffff888004098500, buf=buf@entry=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF
", count=count@entry=19, pos=pos@entry=0xffffc9000022ff10) at fs/read_write.c:603
13 0xffffffff811defda in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>, buf=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF
", count=19) at fs/read_write.c:658
14 0xffffffff81b49813 in do_syscall_64 (nr=<optimized out>, regs=0xffffc9000022ff58) at arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
15 0xffffffff81c0007c in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120
To solve the issue, the open_exec call is moved to before the write
lock is taken by bm_register_write
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210228224414.95962-1-liorribak@gmail.com
Fixes: 948b701a60 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers")
Signed-off-by: Lior Ribak <liorribak@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bd73758803 upstream.
Add stub instances of enable_kernel_vsx() and disable_kernel_vsx()
when CONFIG_VSX is not set, to avoid following build failure.
CC [M] drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/calcs/dcn_calcs.o
In file included from ./drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dm_services_types.h:29,
from ./drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dm_services.h:37,
from drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/calcs/dcn_calcs.c:27:
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/calcs/dcn_calcs.c: In function 'dcn_bw_apply_registry_override':
./drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/os_types.h:64:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'enable_kernel_vsx'; did you mean 'enable_kernel_fp'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
64 | enable_kernel_vsx(); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/calcs/dcn_calcs.c:640:2: note: in expansion of macro 'DC_FP_START'
640 | DC_FP_START();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
./drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/os_types.h:75:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'disable_kernel_vsx'; did you mean 'disable_kernel_fp'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
75 | disable_kernel_vsx(); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/calcs/dcn_calcs.c:676:2: note: in expansion of macro 'DC_FP_END'
676 | DC_FP_END();
| ^~~~~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[5]: *** [drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/calcs/dcn_calcs.o] Error 1
This works because the caller is checking if VSX is available using
cpu_has_feature():
#define DC_FP_START() { \
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX_COMP)) { \
preempt_disable(); \
enable_kernel_vsx(); \
} else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP)) { \
preempt_disable(); \
enable_kernel_altivec(); \
} else if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE)) { \
preempt_disable(); \
enable_kernel_fp(); \
} \
When CONFIG_VSX is not selected, cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX_COMP)
constant folds to 'false' so the call to enable_kernel_vsx() is
discarded and the build succeeds.
Fixes: 16a9dea110 ("amdgpu: Enable initial DCN support on POWER")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6+
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Incorporate some discussion comments into the change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8d7d285a027e9d21f5ff7f850fa71a2655b0c4af.1615279170.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9e9888a0fe upstream.
The EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE contains a mask of runtime services that are
available after ExitBootServices(). This mostly does not concern the EFI
stub at all, given that it runs before that. However, there is one call
that is made at runtime, which is the call to SetVirtualAddressMap()
(which is not even callable at boot time to begin with)
So add the missing handling of the RT_PROP table to ensure that we only
call SetVirtualAddressMap() if it is not being advertised as unsupported
by the firmware.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.10+
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 97e4910232 upstream.
Separating compiler-clang.h from compiler-gcc.h inadventently dropped the
definitions of the three HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP macros, which requires falling
back to the open-coded version and hoping that the compiler detects it.
Since all versions of clang support the __builtin_bswap interfaces, add
back the flags and have the headers pick these up automatically.
This results in a 4% improvement of compilation speed for arm defconfig.
Note: it might also be worth revisiting which architectures set
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP for one compiler or the other, today this is
set on six architectures (arm32, csky, mips, powerpc, s390, x86), while
another ten architectures define custom helpers (alpha, arc, ia64, m68k,
mips, nios2, parisc, sh, sparc, xtensa), and the rest (arm64, h8300,
hexagon, microblaze, nds32, openrisc, riscv) just get the unoptimized
version and rely on the compiler to detect it.
A long time ago, the compiler builtins were architecture specific, but
nowadays, all compilers that are able to build the kernel have correct
implementations of them, though some may not be as optimized as the inline
asm versions.
The patch that dropped the optimization landed in v4.19, so as discussed
it would be fairly safe to backport this revert to stable kernels to the
4.19/5.4/5.10 stable kernels, but there is a remaining risk for
regressions, and it has no known side-effects besides compile speed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210226161151.2629097-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210225164513.3667778-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Fixes: 815f0ddb34 ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
