Commit Graph

1239377 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yosry Ahmed
65a02ffb52 KVM: SVM: Fix redundant updates of LBR MSR intercepts
commit 3fa05f96fc08dff5e846c2cc283a249c1bf029a1 upstream.

Don't update the LBR MSR intercept bitmaps if they're already up-to-date,
as unconditionally updating the intercepts forces KVM to recalculate the
MSR bitmaps for vmcb02 on every nested VMRUN.  The redundant updates are
functionally okay; however, they neuter an optimization in Hyper-V
nested virtualization enlightenments and this manifests as a self-test
failure.

In particular, Hyper-V lets L1 mark "nested enlightenments" as clean, i.e.
tell KVM that no changes were made to the MSR bitmap since the last VMRUN.
The hyperv_svm_test KVM selftest intentionally changes the MSR bitmap
"without telling KVM about it" to verify that KVM honors the clean hint,
correctly fails because KVM notices the changed bitmap anyway:

  ==== Test Assertion Failure ====
  x86/hyperv_svm_test.c:120: vmcb->control.exit_code == 0x081
  pid=193558 tid=193558 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
     1	0x0000000000411361: assert_on_unhandled_exception at processor.c:659
     2	0x0000000000406186: _vcpu_run at kvm_util.c:1699
     3	 (inlined by) vcpu_run at kvm_util.c:1710
     4	0x0000000000401f2a: main at hyperv_svm_test.c:175
     5	0x000000000041d0d3: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:?
     6	0x000000000041f27c: __libc_start_main_impl at ??:?
     7	0x00000000004021a0: _start at ??:?
  vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL

Do *not* fix this by skipping svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments()
when svm_set_intercept_for_msr() performs a no-op change.  changes to
the L0 MSR interception bitmap are only triggered by full CPUID updates
and MSR filter updates, both of which should be rare.  Changing
svm_set_intercept_for_msr() risks hiding unintended pessimizations
like this one, and is actually more complex than this change.

Fixes: fbe5e5f030c2 ("KVM: nSVM: Always recalculate LBR MSR intercepts in svm_update_lbrv()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112013017.1836863-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
[Rewritten commit message based on mailing list discussion. - Paolo]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:29 +01:00
Yosry Ahmed
35c53e4eae KVM: nSVM: Fix and simplify LBR virtualization handling with nested
commit 8a4821412cf2c1429fffa07c012dd150f2edf78c upstream.

The current scheme for handling LBRV when nested is used is very
complicated, especially when L1 does not enable LBRV (i.e. does not set
LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK).

To avoid copying LBRs between VMCB01 and VMCB02 on every nested
transition, the current implementation switches between using VMCB01 or
VMCB02 as the source of truth for the LBRs while L2 is running. If L2
enables LBR, VMCB02 is used as the source of truth. When L2 disables
LBR, the LBRs are copied to VMCB01 and VMCB01 is used as the source of
truth. This introduces significant complexity, and incorrect behavior in
some cases.

For example, on a nested #VMEXIT, the LBRs are only copied from VMCB02
to VMCB01 if LBRV is enabled in VMCB01. This is because L2's writes to
MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR to enable LBR are intercepted and propagated to
VMCB01 instead of VMCB02. However, LBRV is only enabled in VMCB02 when
L2 is running.

This means that if L2 enables LBR and exits to L1, the LBRs will not be
propagated from VMCB02 to VMCB01, because LBRV is disabled in VMCB01.

There is no meaningful difference in CPUID rate in L2 when copying LBRs
on every nested transition vs. the current approach, so do the simple
and correct thing and always copy LBRs between VMCB01 and VMCB02 on
nested transitions (when LBRV is disabled by L1). Drop the conditional
LBRs copying in __svm_{enable/disable}_lbrv() as it is now unnecessary.

VMCB02 becomes the only source of truth for LBRs when L2 is running,
regardless of LBRV being enabled by L1, drop svm_get_lbr_vmcb() and use
svm->vmcb directly in its place.

Fixes: 1d5a1b5860 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: correctly virtualize LBR msrs when L2 is running")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108004524.1600006-4-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:29 +01:00
Yosry Ahmed
e6ff197547 KVM: nSVM: Always recalculate LBR MSR intercepts in svm_update_lbrv()
commit fbe5e5f030c22ae717ee422aaab0e00ea84fab5e upstream.

svm_update_lbrv() is called when MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is updated, and on
nested transitions where LBRV is used. It checks whether LBRV enablement
needs to be changed in the current VMCB, and if it does, it also
recalculate intercepts to LBR MSRs.

However, there are cases where intercepts need to be updated even when
LBRV enablement doesn't. Example scenario:
- L1 has MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR cleared.
- L1 runs L2 without LBR_CTL_ENABLE (no LBRV).
- L2 sets DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR in MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, svm_update_lbrv()
  sets LBR_CTL_ENABLE in VMCB02 and disables intercepts to LBR MSRs.
- L2 exits to L1, svm_update_lbrv() is not called on this transition.
- L1 clears MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, svm_update_lbrv() finds that
  LBR_CTL_ENABLE is already cleared in VMCB01 and does nothing.
- Intercepts remain disabled, L1 reads to LBR MSRs read the host MSRs.

Fix it by always recalculating intercepts in svm_update_lbrv().

Fixes: 1d5a1b5860 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: correctly virtualize LBR msrs when L2 is running")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108004524.1600006-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:29 +01:00
Yosry Ahmed
991d961055 KVM: SVM: Introduce svm_recalc_lbr_msr_intercepts()
Introduce a helper updating the intercepts for LBR MSRs, similar to the
one introduced upstream by commit 160f143cc131 ("KVM: SVM: Manually
recalc all MSR intercepts on userspace MSR filter change"). The main
difference is that this version uses set_msr_interception(), which has
inverted polarity compared to svm_set_intercept_for_msr().

This is intended to simplify incoming backports. No functional changes
intended.

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:29 +01:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
2c1ea62148 media: mediatek: vcodec: Use spinlock for context list protection lock
[ Upstream commit a5844227e0f030d2af2d85d4aed10c5eca6ca176 ]

Previously a mutex was added to protect the encoder and decoder context
lists from unexpected changes originating from the SCP IP block, causing
the context pointer to go invalid, resulting in a NULL pointer
dereference in the IPI handler.

Turns out on the MT8173, the VPU IPI handler is called from hard IRQ
context. This causes a big warning from the scheduler. This was first
reported downstream on the ChromeOS kernels, but is also reproducible
on mainline using Fluster with the FFmpeg v4l2m2m decoders. Even though
the actual capture format is not supported, the affected code paths
are triggered.

Since this lock just protects the context list and operations on it are
very fast, it should be OK to switch to a spinlock.

Fixes: 6467cda18c9f ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect decoder context list")
Fixes: afaaf3a0f647 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect encoder context list")
Cc: Yunfei Dong <yunfei.dong@mediatek.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[ adapted file_to_dec_ctx() and file_to_enc_ctx() helper calls to equivalent fh_to_dec_ctx(file->private_data) and fh_to_enc_ctx(file->private_data) pattern ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:29 +01:00
Ming Qian
cc12debd51 media: amphion: Remove vpu_vb_is_codecconfig
[ Upstream commit 634c2cd17bd021487c57b95973bddb14be8002ff ]

Currently the function vpu_vb_is_codecconfig() always returns 0.
Delete it and its related code.

Fixes: 3cd084519c ("media: amphion: add vpu v4l2 m2m support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:29 +01:00
Laurent Pinchart
e42ccf472f media: amphion: Make some vpu_v4l2 functions static
[ Upstream commit 5d1e54bb4dc6741284a3ed587e994308ddee2f16 ]

Some functions defined in vpu_v4l2.c are never used outside of that
compilation unit. Make them static.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 634c2cd17bd0 ("media: amphion: Remove vpu_vb_is_codecconfig")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:29 +01:00
Ming Qian
93f537ffae media: amphion: Add a frame flush mode for decoder
[ Upstream commit 9ea16ba6eaf93f25f61855751f71e2e701709ddf ]

By default the amphion decoder will pre-parse 3 frames before starting
to decode the first frame. Alternatively, a block of flush padding data
can be appended to the frame, which will ensure that the decoder can
start decoding immediately after parsing the flush padding data, thus
potentially reducing decoding latency.

This mode was previously only enabled, when the display delay was set to
0. Allow the user to manually toggle the use of that mode via a module
parameter called low_latency, which enables the mode without
changing the display order.

Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Fricke <sebastian.fricke@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Stable-dep-of: 634c2cd17bd0 ("media: amphion: Remove vpu_vb_is_codecconfig")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:29 +01:00
Dongli Zhang
37304368a2 KVM: nVMX: Immediately refresh APICv controls as needed on nested VM-Exit
[ Upstream commit 29763138830916f46daaa50e83e7f4f907a3236b ]

If an APICv status updated was pended while L2 was active, immediately
refresh vmcs01's controls instead of pending KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE as
kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() only calls into vendor code if a change is
necessary.

E.g. if APICv is inhibited, and then activated while L2 is running:

  kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
  |
  -> __kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
     |
     -> apic->apicv_active = true
      |
      -> vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl()
         |
         -> vmx->nested.update_vmcs01_apicv_status = true
          |
          -> return

Then L2 exits to L1:

  __nested_vmx_vmexit()
  |
  -> kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE)

  vcpu_enter_guest(): KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE
  -> kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
     |
     -> __kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
        |
        -> return // because if (apic->apicv_active == activate)

Reported-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aQ2jmnN8wUYVEawF@intel.com
Fixes: 7c69661e22 ("KVM: nVMX: Defer APICv updates while L2 is active until L1 is active")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
[sean: write changelog]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205231913.441872-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[ exported vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl() and added declaration in vmx.h ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:28 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
2f3139eaae powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages
[ Upstream commit 0da2ba35c0d532ca0fe7af698b17d74c4d084b9a ]

Let's properly adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE like the other drivers.

Note that the INFLATE/DEFLATE events are triggered from the core when
enqueueing/dequeueing pages.

This was found by code inspection.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021100606.148294-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: fe030c9b85 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: Implement balloon compaction")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:28 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
47dee8b41f mm/balloon_compaction: convert balloon_page_delete() to balloon_page_finalize()
[ Upstream commit 15504b1163007bbfbd9a63460d5c14737c16e96d ]

Let's move the removal of the page from the balloon list into the single
caller, to remove the dependency on the PG_isolated flag and clarify
locking requirements.

Note that for now, balloon_page_delete() was used on two paths:

(1) Removing a page from the balloon for deflation through
    balloon_page_list_dequeue()
(2) Removing an isolated page from the balloon for migration in the
    per-driver migration handlers. Isolated pages were already removed from
    the balloon list during isolation.

So instead of relying on the flag, we can just distinguish both cases
directly and handle it accordingly in the caller.

We'll shuffle the operations a bit such that they logically make more
sense (e.g., remove from the list before clearing flags).

In balloon migration functions we can now move the balloon_page_finalize()
out of the balloon lock and perform the finalization just before dropping
the balloon reference.

Document that the page lock is currently required when modifying the
movability aspects of a page; hopefully we can soon decouple this from the
page lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0da2ba35c0d5 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:28 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
3339e058b8 mm/balloon_compaction: we cannot have isolated pages in the balloon list
[ Upstream commit fb05f992b6bbb4702307d96f00703ee637b24dbf ]

Patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)",
v2.

In the future, as we decouple "struct page" from "struct folio", pages
that support "non-lru page migration" -- movable_ops page migration such
as memory balloons and zsmalloc -- will no longer be folios.  They will
not have ->mapping, ->lru, and likely no refcount and no page lock.  But
they will have a type and flags 🙂

This is the first part (other parts not written yet) of decoupling
movable_ops page migration from folio migration.

In this series, we get rid of the ->mapping usage, and start cleaning up
the code + separating it from folio migration.

Migration core will have to be further reworked to not treat movable_ops
pages like folios.  This is the first step into that direction.

This patch (of 29):

The core will set PG_isolated only after mops->isolate_page() was called.
In case of the balloon, that is where we will remove it from the balloon
list.  So we cannot have isolated pages in the balloon list.

Let's drop this unnecessary check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0da2ba35c0d5 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:28 +01:00
Nicolas Dufresne
98a5af4a8e media: verisilicon: Fix CPU stalls on G2 bus error
[ Upstream commit 19c286b755072a22a063052f530a6b1fac8a1f63 ]

In some seek stress tests, we are getting IRQ from the G2 decoder where
the dec_bus_int and the dec_e bits are high, meaning the decoder is
still running despite the error.

Fix this by reworking the IRQ handler to only finish the job once we
have reached completion and move the software reset to when our software
watchdog triggers.

This way, we let the hardware continue on errors when it did not self
reset and in worse case scenario the hardware timeout will
automatically stop it. The actual error will be fixed in a follow up
patch.

Fixes: 3385c514ec ("media: hantro: Convert imx8m_vpu_g2_irq to helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:28 +01:00
Benjamin Gaignard
5acc3c7d3c media: verisilicon: g2: Use common helpers to compute chroma and mv offsets
[ Upstream commit 3eeaee737dcee3c32e256870dbc2687a2a6fe970 ]

HEVC and VP9 are running on the same hardware and share the same
chroma and motion vectors offset constraint.
Create common helpers functions for these computation.
Source and destination buffer height may not be the same because
alignment constraint are different so use destination height to
compute chroma offset because we target this buffer as hardware
output.
To be able to use the helpers in both VP9 HEVC code remove dec_params
and use context->bit_depth instead.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
CC: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
CC: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 19c286b75507 ("media: verisilicon: Fix CPU stalls on G2 bus error")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:28 +01:00
Benjamin Gaignard
381a387ece media: verisilicon: Store chroma and motion vectors offset
[ Upstream commit 545bf944f978b7468d3a6bd668d9ff6953bc542e ]

Store computed values of chroma and motion vectors offset because
they depends on width and height values which change if the resolution
change.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
CC: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
CC: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 19c286b75507 ("media: verisilicon: Fix CPU stalls on G2 bus error")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:28 +01:00
Chao Yu
f7b8851c54 f2fs: fix to detect recoverable inode during dryrun of find_fsync_dnodes()
[ Upstream commit 68d05693f8c031257a0822464366e1c2a239a512 ]

mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdd
mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
touch /mnt/f2fs/foo
sync		# avoid CP_UMOUNT_FLAG in last f2fs_checkpoint.ckpt_flags
touch /mnt/f2fs/bar
f2fs_io fsync /mnt/f2fs/bar
f2fs_io shutdown 2 /mnt/f2fs
umount /mnt/f2fs
blockdev --setro /dev/vdd
mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
mount: /mnt/f2fs: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.

For the case if we create and fsync a new inode before sudden power-cut,
without norecovery or disable_roll_forward mount option, the following
mount will succeed w/o recovering last fsynced inode.

The problem here is that we only check inode_list list after
find_fsync_dnodes() in f2fs_recover_fsync_data() to find out whether
there is recoverable data in the iamge, but there is a missed case, if
last fsynced inode is not existing in last checkpoint, then, we will
fail to get its inode due to nat of inode node is not existing in last
checkpoint, so the inode won't be linked in inode_list.

Let's detect such case in dyrun mode to fix this issue.

After this change, mount will fail as expected below:
mount: /mnt/f2fs: cannot mount /dev/vdd read-only.
       dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
demsg:
F2FS-fs (vdd): Need to recover fsync data, but write access unavailable, please try mount w/ disable_roll_forward or norecovery

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 6781eabba1 ("f2fs: give -EINVAL for norecovery and rw mount")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ folio => page ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:28 +01:00
Chao Yu
be4c3a3c6c f2fs: use global inline_xattr_slab instead of per-sb slab cache
[ Upstream commit 1f27ef42bb0b7c0740c5616ec577ec188b8a1d05 ]

As Hong Yun reported in mailing list:

loop7: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072
------------[ cut here ]------------
kmem_cache of name 'f2fs_xattr_entry-7:7' already exists
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24426 at mm/slab_common.c:110 kmem_cache_sanity_check mm/slab_common.c:109 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24426 at mm/slab_common.c:110 __kmem_cache_create_args+0xa6/0x320 mm/slab_common.c:307
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 24426 Comm: syz.7.1370 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_sanity_check mm/slab_common.c:109 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_create_args+0xa6/0x320 mm/slab_common.c:307
Call Trace:
 __kmem_cache_create include/linux/slab.h:353 [inline]
 f2fs_kmem_cache_create fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2943 [inline]
 f2fs_init_xattr_caches+0xa5/0xe0 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:843
 f2fs_fill_super+0x1645/0x2620 fs/f2fs/super.c:4918
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x1fb/0x260 fs/super.c:1692
 vfs_get_tree+0x43/0x140 fs/super.c:1815
 do_new_mount+0x201/0x550 fs/namespace.c:3808
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4136 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4347 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x298/0x2f0 fs/namespace.c:4324
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x3a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The bug can be reproduced w/ below scripts:
- mount /dev/vdb /mnt1
- mount /dev/vdc /mnt2
- umount /mnt1
- mounnt /dev/vdb /mnt1

The reason is if we created two slab caches, named f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3
and f2fs_xattr_entry-7:7, and they have the same slab size. Actually,
slab system will only create one slab cache core structure which has
slab name of "f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3", and two slab caches share the same
structure and cache address.

So, if we destroy f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3 cache w/ cache address, it will
decrease reference count of slab cache, rather than release slab cache
entirely, since there is one more user has referenced the cache.

Then, if we try to create slab cache w/ name "f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3" again,
slab system will find that there is existed cache which has the same name
and trigger the warning.

Let's changes to use global inline_xattr_slab instead of per-sb slab cache
for fixing.

Fixes: a999150f4f ("f2fs: use kmem_cache pool during inline xattr lookups")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Hong Yun <yhong@link.cuhk.edu.hk>
Tested-by: Hong Yun <yhong@link.cuhk.edu.hk>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ folio => page ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:27 +01:00
Chao Yu
34c817843c f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_enable_checkpoint()
[ Upstream commit be112e7449a6e1b54aa9feac618825d154b3a5c7 ]

In order to let userspace detect such error rather than suffering
silent failure.

Fixes: 4354994f09 ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ Adjust context, no rollback ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:27 +01:00
Chao Yu
bcd0086ee5 f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during writeback
[ Upstream commit 10b591e7fb7cdc8c1e53e9c000dc0ef7069aaa76 ]

Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183@psu.edu> reported a bug as below:

Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11441 Comm: syz.0.46 Not tainted 6.17.0 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready+0x106/0x550 fs/f2fs/compress.c:857
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f2fs_write_cache_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3078 [inline]
 __f2fs_write_data_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3290 [inline]
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x1c19/0x3600 fs/f2fs/data.c:3317
 do_writepages+0x38e/0x640 mm/page-writeback.c:2634
 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm/filemap.c:386 [inline]
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:419 [inline]
 file_write_and_wait_range+0x2ba/0x3e0 mm/filemap.c:794
 f2fs_do_sync_file+0x6e6/0x1b00 fs/f2fs/file.c:294
 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:3043 [inline]
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x76e/0x2700 fs/f2fs/file.c:5259
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x7e9/0xe00 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x19d/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x470 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The bug was triggered w/ below race condition:

fsync				setattr			ioctl
- f2fs_do_sync_file
 - file_write_and_wait_range
  - f2fs_write_cache_pages
  : inode is non-compressed
  : cc.cluster_size =
    F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 0
   - tag_pages_for_writeback
				- f2fs_setattr
				 - truncate_setsize
				 - f2fs_truncate
							- f2fs_fileattr_set
							 - f2fs_setflags_common
							  - set_compress_context
							  : F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 4
							  : set_inode_flag(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE)
   - f2fs_compressed_file
   : return true
   - f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready
   : "pgidx % cc->cluster_size" trigger dividing 0 issue

Let's change as below to fix this issue:
- introduce a new atomic type variable .writeback in structure f2fs_inode_info
to track the number of threads which calling f2fs_write_cache_pages().
- use .i_sem lock to protect .writeback update.
- check .writeback before update compression context in f2fs_setflags_common()
to avoid race w/ ->writepages.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183@psu.edu>
Tested-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183@psu.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/44D8F7B3-68AD-425F-9915-65D27591F93F@psu.edu
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:27 +01:00
Jaegeuk Kim
b54cdce20f f2fs: drop inode from the donation list when the last file is closed
[ Upstream commit 078cad8212ce4f4ebbafcc0936475b8215e1ca2a ]

Let's drop the inode from the donation list when there is no other
open file.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 10b591e7fb7c ("f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during writeback")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:27 +01:00
Jaegeuk Kim
1a00afcdae f2fs: keep POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE ranges
[ Upstream commit ef0c333cad8d1940f132a7ce15f15920216a3bd5 ]

This patch records POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE ranges for users to reclaim the caches
instantly off from LRU.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 10b591e7fb7c ("f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during writeback")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:27 +01:00
Chao Yu
64ed96a21f f2fs: remove unused GC_FAILURE_PIN
[ Upstream commit 968c4f72b23c0c8f1e94e942eab89b8c5a3022e7 ]

After commit 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way"),
we removed all GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC usage, let's change i_gc_failures[]
array to i_pin_failure for cleanup.

Meanwhile, let's define i_current_depth and i_gc_failures as union
variable due to they won't be valid at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 10b591e7fb7c ("f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during writeback")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:27 +01:00
Gyeyoung Baek
ec3656a8cb genirq/irq_sim: Initialize work context pointers properly
[ Upstream commit 8a2277a3c9e4cc5398f80821afe7ecbe9bdf2819 ]

Initialize `ops` member's pointers properly by using kzalloc() instead of
kmalloc() when allocating the simulation work context. Otherwise the
pointers contain random content leading to invalid dereferencing.

Signed-off-by: Gyeyoung Baek <gye976@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250612124827.63259-1-gye976@gmail.com
[ The context change is due to the commit 011f583781fa
("genirq/irq_sim: add an extended irq_sim initializer")
which is irrelevant to the logic of this patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Rahul Sharma <black.hawk@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:27 +01:00
Jingbo Xu
72295ae05d mm: fix arithmetic for max_prop_frac when setting max_ratio
commit fa151a39a6879144b587f35c0dfcc15e1be9450f upstream.

Since now bdi->max_ratio is part per million, fix the wrong arithmetic for
max_prop_frac when setting max_ratio.  Otherwise the miscalculated
max_prop_frac will affect the incrementing of writeout completion count
when max_ratio is not 100%.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231219142508.86265-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: efc3e6ad53 ("mm: split off __bdi_set_max_ratio() function")
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:27 +01:00
Jingbo Xu
bcf2450f46 mm: fix arithmetic for bdi min_ratio
commit e0646b7590084a5bf3b056d3ad871d9379d2c25a upstream.

Since now bdi->min_ratio is part per million, fix the wrong arithmetic.
Otherwise it will fail with -EINVAL when setting a reasonable min_ratio,
as it tries to set min_ratio to (min_ratio * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) in
percentage unit, which exceeds 100% anyway.

    # cat /sys/class/bdi/253\:0/min_ratio
    0
    # cat /sys/class/bdi/253\:0/max_ratio
    100
    # echo 1 > /sys/class/bdi/253\:0/min_ratio
    -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231219142508.86265-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 8021fb3232 ("mm: split off __bdi_set_min_ratio() function")
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:26 +01:00
Vladimir Oltean
4584486cfc net: dsa: sja1105: fix kasan out-of-bounds warning in sja1105_table_delete_entry()
[ Upstream commit 5f2b28b79d2d1946ee36ad8b3dc0066f73c90481 ]

There are actually 2 problems:
- deleting the last element doesn't require the memmove of elements
  [i + 1, end) over it. Actually, element i+1 is out of bounds.
- The memmove itself should move size - i - 1 elements, because the last
  element is out of bounds.

The out-of-bounds element still remains out of bounds after being
accessed, so the problem is only that we touch it, not that it becomes
in active use. But I suppose it can lead to issues if the out-of-bounds
element is part of an unmapped page.

Fixes: 6666cebc5e ("net: dsa: sja1105: Add support for VLAN operations")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318115716.2124395-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <xnguchen@sina.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:26 +01:00
Dong Chenchen
4914c0a166 page_pool: Fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_in_ring
[ Upstream commit 271683bb2cf32e5126c592b5d5e6a756fa374fd9 ]

syzbot reported a uaf in page_pool_recycle_in_ring:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_release+0x151/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5862
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880286045a0 by task syz.0.284/6943

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6943 Comm: syz.0.284 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-gdfa94ce54f41 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602
 lock_release+0x151/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5862
 __raw_spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:165 [inline]
 _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x1b/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:210
 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline]
 ptr_ring_produce_bh include/linux/ptr_ring.h:164 [inline]
 page_pool_recycle_in_ring net/core/page_pool.c:707 [inline]
 page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x748/0xb00 net/core/page_pool.c:826
 page_pool_put_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:323 [inline]
 page_pool_put_full_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:353 [inline]
 napi_pp_put_page+0x149/0x2b0 net/core/skbuff.c:1036
 skb_pp_recycle net/core/skbuff.c:1047 [inline]
 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:1094 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x6c4/0x8a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1125
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1190 [inline]
 __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:1204 [inline]
 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x1c9/0x380 net/core/skbuff.c:1242
 kfree_skb_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:1263 [inline]
 __skb_queue_purge_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:3343 [inline]

root cause is:

page_pool_recycle_in_ring
  ptr_ring_produce
    spin_lock(&r->producer_lock);
    WRITE_ONCE(r->queue[r->producer++], ptr)
      //recycle last page to pool
				page_pool_release
				  page_pool_scrub
				    page_pool_empty_ring
				      ptr_ring_consume
				      page_pool_return_page  //release all page
				  __page_pool_destroy
				     free_percpu(pool->recycle_stats);
				     free(pool) //free

     spin_unlock(&r->producer_lock); //pool->ring uaf read
  recycle_stat_inc(pool, ring);

page_pool can be free while page pool recycle the last page in ring.
Add producer-lock barrier to page_pool_release to prevent the page
pool from being free before all pages have been recycled.

recycle_stat_inc() is empty when CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS is not
enabled, which will trigger Wempty-body build warning. Add definition
for pool stat macro to fix warning.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250513083123.3514193-1-dongchenchen2@huawei.com
Fixes: ff7d6b27f8 ("page_pool: refurbish version of page_pool code")
Reported-by: syzbot+204a4382fcb3311f3858@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=204a4382fcb3311f3858
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527114152.3119109-1-dongchenchen2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Minor context change fixed. ]
Signed-off-by: Ruohan Lan <ruohanlan@aliyun.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:26 +01:00
Florian Westphal
b86dc51030 xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup
[ Upstream commit e952837f3ddb0ff726d5b582aa1aad9aa38d024d ]

lookup and resize can run in parallel.

The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock ensures a retry, but the hash
functions can observe a hmask value that is too large for the new hlist
array.

rehash does:
  rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_bydst, ndst) [..]
  net->xfrm.state_hmask = nhashmask;

While state lookup does:
  h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, daddr, saddr, tmpl->reqid, encap_family);
  hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h, bydst) {

This is only safe in case the update to state_bydst is larger than
net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hmask (or if the lookup function gets
serialized via state spinlock again).

Fix this by prefetching state_hmask and the associated pointers.
The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock retry will ensure that the pointer
and the hmask will be consistent.

The existing helpers, like xfrm_dst_hash(), are now unsafe for RCU side,
add lockdep assertions to document that they are only safe for insert
side.

xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr() uses the spinlock rather than RCU.
AFAICS this is an oversight from back when state lookup was converted to
RCU, this lock should be replaced with RCU in a future patch.

Reported-by: syzbot+5f9f31cb7d985f584d8e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CACT4Y+azwfrE3uz6A5ZErov5YN2LYBN5KrsymBerT36VU8qzBA@mail.gmail.com/
Diagnosed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Fixes: c2f672fc94 ("xfrm: state lookup can be lockless")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
[ Minor context change fixed ]
Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <681739313@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:26 +01:00
Ye Bin
3c59135395 ext4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()
[ Upstream commit 5701875f9609b000d91351eaa6bfd97fe2f157f4 ]

There's issue as follows:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88807b003000 by task syz-executor.0/15172

CPU: 3 PID: 15172 Comm: syz-executor.0
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]
 dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd lib/dump_stack.c:123
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:400
 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560
 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585
 ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1137
 ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0x4c7/0xda0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2896
 ext4_evict_inode+0xb3b/0x1670 fs/ext4/inode.c:323
 evict+0x39f/0x880 fs/inode.c:622
 iput_final fs/inode.c:1746 [inline]
 iput fs/inode.c:1772 [inline]
 iput+0x525/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:1758
 ext4_orphan_cleanup fs/ext4/super.c:3298 [inline]
 ext4_fill_super+0x8c57/0xba40 fs/ext4/super.c:5300
 mount_bdev+0x355/0x410 fs/super.c:1446
 legacy_get_tree+0xfe/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:611
 vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1576
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2983 [inline]
 path_mount+0x119a/0x1ad0 fs/namespace.c:3316
 do_mount+0xfc/0x110 fs/namespace.c:3329
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3540 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x219/0x2e0 fs/namespace.c:3514
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807b002f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff88807b002f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff88807b003000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                   ^
 ffff88807b003080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88807b003100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff

Above issue happens as ext4_xattr_delete_inode() isn't check xattr
is valid if xattr is in inode.
To solve above issue call xattr_check_inode() check if xattr if valid
in inode. In fact, we can directly verify in ext4_iget_extra_inode(),
so that there is no divergent verification.

Fixes: e50e5129f3 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208063141.1539283-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Nyström <david.nystrom@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:26 +01:00
Ye Bin
36acfec981 ext4: introduce ITAIL helper
[ Upstream commit 69f3a3039b0d0003de008659cafd5a1eaaa0a7a4 ]

Introduce ITAIL helper to get the bound of xattr in inode.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208063141.1539283-2-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Nyström <david.nystrom@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:26 +01:00
Hari Bathini
48098bb42a powerpc/64s/radix/kfence: map __kfence_pool at page granularity
commit 353d7a84c214f184d5a6b62acdec8b4424159b7c upstream.

When KFENCE is enabled, total system memory is mapped at page level
granularity. But in radix MMU mode, ~3GB additional memory is needed
to map 100GB of system memory at page level granularity when compared
to using 2MB direct mapping.This is not desired considering KFENCE is
designed to be enabled in production kernels [1].

Mapping only the memory allocated for KFENCE pool at page granularity is
sufficient to enable KFENCE support. So, allocate __kfence_pool during
bootup and map it at page granularity instead of mapping all system
memory at page granularity.

Without patch:
  # cat /proc/meminfo
  MemTotal:       101201920 kB

With patch:
  # cat /proc/meminfo
  MemTotal:       104483904 kB

Note that enabling KFENCE at runtime is disabled for radix MMU for now,
as it depends on the ability to split page table mappings and such APIs
are not currently implemented for radix MMU.

All kfence_test.c testcases passed with this patch.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20201103175841.3495947-2-elver@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240701130021.578240-1-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:26 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
668350eba9 LoongArch: Refactor register restoration in ftrace_common_return
commit 45cb47c628dfbd1994c619f3eac271a780602826 upstream.

Refactor the register restoration sequence in the ftrace_common_return
function to clearly distinguish between the logic of normal returns and
direct call returns in function tracing scenarios. The logic is as
follows:

1. In the case of a normal return, the execution flow returns to the
traced function, and ftrace must ensure that the register data is
consistent with the state when the function was entered.

ra = parent return address; t0 = traced function return address.

2. In the case of a direct call return, the execution flow jumps to the
custom trampoline function, and ftrace must ensure that the register
data is consistent with the state when ftrace was entered.

ra = traced function return address; t0 = parent return address.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9cdc3b6a29 ("LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support")
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:26 +01:00
Aurabindo Pillai
6940c1d0c8 drm/amd/display: Fix null pointer deref in dcn20_resource.c
[ Upstream commit ecbf60782662f0a388493685b85a645a0ba1613c ]

Fixes a hang thats triggered when MPV is run on a DCN401 dGPU:

mpv --hwdec=vaapi --vo=gpu --hwdec-codecs=all

and then enabling fullscreen playback (double click on the video)

The following calltrace will be seen:

[  181.843989] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[  181.843997] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[  181.844003] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[  181.844009] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  181.844020] Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[  181.844028] CPU: 6 PID: 1892 Comm: gnome-shell Tainted: G        W  OE      6.5.0-41-generic #41~22.04.2-Ubuntu
[  181.844038] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/CROSSHAIR VI HERO, BIOS 6302 10/23/2018
[  181.844044] RIP: 0010:0x0
[  181.844079] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[  181.844084] RSP: 0018:ffffb593c2b8f7b0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  181.844093] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004
[  181.844099] RDX: ffffb593c2b8f804 RSI: ffffb593c2b8f7e0 RDI: ffff9e3c8e758400
[  181.844105] RBP: ffffb593c2b8f7b8 R08: ffffb593c2b8f9c8 R09: ffffb593c2b8f96c
[  181.844110] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffb593c2b8f9c8
[  181.844115] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff9e3c88000000 R15: 0000000000000005
[  181.844121] FS:  00007c6e323bb5c0(0000) GS:ffff9e3f85f80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  181.844128] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  181.844134] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000140fbe000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
[  181.844141] Call Trace:
[  181.844146]  <TASK>
[  181.844153]  ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80
[  181.844167]  ? __die+0x24/0x80
[  181.844179]  ? page_fault_oops+0x99/0x1b0
[  181.844192]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x31d/0x6b0
[  181.844204]  ? exc_page_fault+0x83/0x1b0
[  181.844216]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
[  181.844237]  dcn20_get_dcc_compression_cap+0x23/0x30 [amdgpu]
[  181.845115]  amdgpu_dm_plane_validate_dcc.constprop.0+0xe5/0x180 [amdgpu]
[  181.845985]  amdgpu_dm_plane_fill_plane_buffer_attributes+0x300/0x580 [amdgpu]
[  181.846848]  fill_dc_plane_info_and_addr+0x258/0x350 [amdgpu]
[  181.847734]  fill_dc_plane_attributes+0x162/0x350 [amdgpu]
[  181.848748]  dm_update_plane_state.constprop.0+0x4e3/0x6b0 [amdgpu]
[  181.849791]  ? dm_update_plane_state.constprop.0+0x4e3/0x6b0 [amdgpu]
[  181.850840]  amdgpu_dm_atomic_check+0xdfe/0x1760 [amdgpu]

Signed-off-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Nyström <david.nystrom@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:25 +01:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
d767ce1504 net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.
commit ed3ba9b6e280e14cc3148c1b226ba453f02fa76c upstream.

SIOCBRDELIF is passed to dev_ioctl() first and later forwarded to
br_ioctl_call(), which causes unnecessary RTNL dance and the splat
below [0] under RTNL pressure.

Let's say Thread A is trying to detach a device from a bridge and
Thread B is trying to remove the bridge.

In dev_ioctl(), Thread A bumps the bridge device's refcnt by
netdev_hold() and releases RTNL because the following br_ioctl_call()
also re-acquires RTNL.

In the race window, Thread B could acquire RTNL and try to remove
the bridge device.  Then, rtnl_unlock() by Thread B will release RTNL
and wait for netdev_put() by Thread A.

Thread A, however, must hold RTNL after the unlock in dev_ifsioc(),
which may take long under RTNL pressure, resulting in the splat by
Thread B.

  Thread A (SIOCBRDELIF)           Thread B (SIOCBRDELBR)
  ----------------------           ----------------------
  sock_ioctl                       sock_ioctl
  `- sock_do_ioctl                 `- br_ioctl_call
     `- dev_ioctl                     `- br_ioctl_stub
        |- rtnl_lock                     |
        |- dev_ifsioc                    '
        '  |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...)
           |- netdev_hold(dev, ...)      .
       /   |- rtnl_unlock  ------.       |
       |   |- br_ioctl_call       `--->  |- rtnl_lock
  Race |   |  `- br_ioctl_stub           |- br_del_bridge
  Window   |     |                       |  |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...)
       |   |     |  May take long        |  `- br_dev_delete(dev, ...)
       |   |     |  under RTNL pressure  |     `- unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, ...)
       |   |     |               |       `- rtnl_unlock
       \   |     |- rtnl_lock  <-'          `- netdev_run_todo
           |     |- ...                        `- netdev_run_todo
           |     `- rtnl_unlock                   |- __rtnl_unlock
           |                                      |- netdev_wait_allrefs_any
           |- netdev_put(dev, ...)  <----------------'
                                                Wait refcnt decrement
                                                and log splat below

To avoid blocking SIOCBRDELBR unnecessarily, let's not call
dev_ioctl() for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.

In the dev_ioctl() path, we do the following:

  1. Copy struct ifreq by get_user_ifreq in sock_do_ioctl()
  2. Check CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_ioctl()
  3. Call dev_load() in dev_ioctl()
  4. Fetch the master dev from ifr.ifr_name in dev_ifsioc()

3. can be done by request_module() in br_ioctl_call(), so we move
1., 2., and 4. to br_ioctl_stub().

Note that 2. is also checked later in add_del_if(), but it's better
performed before RTNL.

SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF have been processed in dev_ioctl() since
the pre-git era, and there seems to be no specific reason to process
them there.

[0]:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for wpan3 to become free. Usage count = 2
ref_tracker: wpan3@ffff8880662d8608 has 1/1 users at
     __netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4282 [inline]
     netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4311 [inline]
     dev_ifsioc+0xc6a/0x1160 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:624
     dev_ioctl+0x255/0x10c0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:826
     sock_do_ioctl+0x1ca/0x260 net/socket.c:1213
     sock_ioctl+0x23a/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1318
     vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
     __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
     __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]
     __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a4/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:892
     do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
     do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: 893b195875 ("net: bridge: fix ioctl locking")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: yan kang <kangyan91@outlook.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/SY8P300MB0421225D54EB92762AE8F0F2A1D32@SY8P300MB0421.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250316192851.19781-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[cascardo: fixed conflict at dev_ifsioc]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:25 +01:00
Michal Pecio
dbf427663c usb: xhci: Apply the link chain quirk on NEC isoc endpoints
commit bb0ba4cb1065e87f9cc75db1fa454e56d0894d01 upstream.

Two clearly different specimens of NEC uPD720200 (one with start/stop
bug, one without) were seen to cause IOMMU faults after some Missed
Service Errors. Faulting address is immediately after a transfer ring
segment and patched dynamic debug messages revealed that the MSE was
received when waiting for a TD near the end of that segment:

[ 1.041954] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ffa08fe0
[ 1.042120] xhci_hcd: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0005 address=0xffa09000 flags=0x0000]
[ 1.042146] xhci_hcd: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0005 address=0xffa09040 flags=0x0000]

It gets even funnier if the next page is a ring segment accessible to
the HC. Below, it reports MSE in segment at ff1e8000, plows through a
zero-filled page at ff1e9000 and starts reporting events for TRBs in
page at ff1ea000 every microframe, instead of jumping to seg ff1e6000.

[ 7.041671] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ff1e8fe0
[ 7.041999] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ff1e8fe0
[ 7.042011] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint
[ 7.042028] xhci_hcd: All TDs skipped for slot 1 ep 2. Clear skip flag.
[ 7.042134] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint
[ 7.042138] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 31
[ 7.042144] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ea040 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820
[ 7.042259] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint
[ 7.042262] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 31
[ 7.042266] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ea050 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820

At some point completion events change from Isoch Buffer Overrun to
Short Packet and the HC finally finds cycle bit mismatch in ff1ec000.

[ 7.098130] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 13
[ 7.098132] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ecc50 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820
[ 7.098254] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 13
[ 7.098256] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ecc60 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820
[ 7.098379] xhci_hcd: Overrun event on slot 1 ep 2

It's possible that data from the isochronous device were written to
random buffers of pending TDs on other endpoints (either IN or OUT),
other devices or even other HCs in the same IOMMU domain.

Lastly, an error from a different USB device on another HC. Was it
caused by the above? I don't know, but it may have been. The disk
was working without any other issues and generated PCIe traffic to
starve the NEC of upstream BW and trigger those MSEs. The two HCs
shared one x1 slot by means of a commercial "PCIe splitter" board.

[ 7.162604] usb 10-2: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[ 7.178990] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x07 driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[ 7.179001] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 04 02 ae 00 00 02 00 00
[ 7.179004] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 67284480 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 5 prio class 0

Fortunately, it appears that this ridiculous bug is avoided by setting
the chain bit of Link TRBs on isochronous rings. Other ancient HCs are
known which also expect the bit to be set and they ignore Link TRBs if
it's not. Reportedly, 0.95 spec guaranteed that the bit is set.

The bandwidth-starved NEC HC running a 32KB/uframe UVC endpoint reports
tens of MSEs per second and runs into the bug within seconds. Chaining
Link TRBs allows the same workload to run for many minutes, many times.

No negative side effects seen in UVC recording and UAC playback with a
few devices at full speed, high speed and SuperSpeed.

The problem doesn't reproduce on the newer Renesas uPD720201/uPD720202
and on old Etron EJ168 and VIA VL805 (but the VL805 has other bug).

[shorten line length of log snippets in commit messge -Mathias]

Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-14-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Shivani: Modified to apply on 6.6.y]
Signed-off-by: Shivani Agarwal <shivani.agarwal@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:25 +01:00
Niklas Neronin
bbda96e97a usb: xhci: move link chain bit quirk checks into one helper function.
commit 7476a2215c07703db5e95efaa3fc5b9f957b9417 upstream.

Older 0.95 xHCI hosts and some other specific newer hosts require the
chain bit to be set for Link TRBs even if the link TRB is not in the
middle of a transfer descriptor (TD).

move the checks for all those cases  into one xhci_link_chain_quirk()
function to clean up and avoid code duplication.

No functional changes.

[skip renaming chain_links flag, reword commit message -Mathias]

Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626124835.1023046-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Shivani: Modified to apply on 6.6.y]
Signed-off-by: Shivani Agarwal <shivani.agarwal@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:25 +01:00
Łukasz Bartosik
bf4127db6c xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup
[ Upstream commit 74098cc06e753d3ffd8398b040a3a1dfb65260c0 ]

This fixup replaces tty_vhangup() call with call to
tty_port_tty_vhangup(). Both calls hangup tty device
synchronously however tty_port_tty_vhangup() increases
reference count during the hangup operation using
scoped_guard(tty_port_tty).

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1f73b8b56cf3 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister")
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127111644.3161386-1-ukaszb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:25 +01:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
dff9dd0153 tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper
[ Upstream commit 2b5eac0f8c6e79bc152c8804f9f88d16717013ab ]

This code (tty_get -> vhangup -> tty_put) is repeated on few places.
Introduce a helper similar to tty_port_tty_hangup() (asynchronous) to
handle even vhangup (synchronous).

And use it on those places.

In fact, reuse the tty_port_tty_hangup()'s code and call tty_vhangup()
depending on a new bool parameter.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: David Lin <dtwlin@gmail.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611100319.186924-2-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 74098cc06e75 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:25 +01:00
Kory Maincent (TI.com)
21e52dc776 drm/tilcdc: Fix removal actions in case of failed probe
[ Upstream commit a585c7ef9cabda58088916baedc6573e9a5cd2a7 ]

The drm_kms_helper_poll_fini() and drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() helpers
should only be called when the device has been successfully registered.
Currently, these functions are called unconditionally in tilcdc_fini(),
which causes warnings during probe deferral scenarios.

[    7.972317] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 23 at drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.c:175 drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state+0x60/0x68
...
[    8.005820]  drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state from drm_atomic_get_crtc_state+0x68/0x108
[    8.005858]  drm_atomic_get_crtc_state from drm_atomic_helper_disable_all+0x90/0x1c8
[    8.005885]  drm_atomic_helper_disable_all from drm_atomic_helper_shutdown+0x90/0x144
[    8.005911]  drm_atomic_helper_shutdown from tilcdc_fini+0x68/0xf8 [tilcdc]
[    8.005957]  tilcdc_fini [tilcdc] from tilcdc_pdev_probe+0xb0/0x6d4 [tilcdc]

Fix this by rewriting the failed probe cleanup path using the standard
goto error handling pattern, which ensures that cleanup functions are
only called on successfully initialized resources. Additionally, remove
the now-unnecessary is_registered flag.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3c4babae3c4a ("drm: Call drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() at shutdown/remove time for misc drivers")
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent (TI.com) <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125090546.137193-1-kory.maincent@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:25 +01:00
Philipp Stanner
5bc791132f drm/tilcdc: request and mapp iomem with devres
[ Upstream commit a196a5166e0812db267281c32fa0724fc5be6582 ]

tilcdc currently just ioremaps its iomem, without doing the (a bit more
robust) request on the memory first. The devm_ functions provide a handy
way to both request and ioremap the memory with automatic cleanup.

Replace the manual ioremap with the devm_ version.

Suggested-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jyri Sarha <jyri.sarha@iki.fi>
Tested-by: Jyri Sarha <jyri.sarha@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Jyri Sarha <jyri.sarha@iki.fi>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20231222115216.19218-2-pstanner@redhat.com
Stable-dep-of: a585c7ef9cab ("drm/tilcdc: Fix removal actions in case of failed probe")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:25 +01:00
Johan Hovold
205aa0c83c drm/mediatek: Fix probe resource leaks
[ Upstream commit 07c7c640a8eb9e196f357d15d88a59602a947197 ]

Make sure to unmap and release the component iomap and clock on probe
failure (e.g. probe deferral) and on driver unbind.

Note that unlike of_iomap(), devm_of_iomap() also checks whether the
region is already mapped.

Fixes: 119f517362 ("drm/mediatek: Add DRM Driver for Mediatek SoC MT8173.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 4.7
Cc: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/dri-devel/patch/20250923152340.18234-2-johan@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:24 +01:00
Johan Hovold
fef6d1474a drm/mediatek: Fix probe memory leak
[ Upstream commit 5e49200593f331cd0629b5376fab9192f698e8ef ]

The Mediatek DRM driver allocates private data for components without a
platform driver but as the lifetime is tied to each component device,
the memory is never freed.

Tie the allocation lifetime to the DRM platform device so that the
memory is released on probe failure (e.g. probe deferral) and when the
driver is unbound.

Fixes: c0d36de868 ("drm/mediatek: Move clk info from struct mtk_ddp_comp to sub driver private data")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 5.12
Cc: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/dri-devel/patch/20250923152340.18234-3-johan@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:24 +01:00
Natalie Vock
11dba925f5 drm/amdgpu: Forward VMID reservation errors
[ Upstream commit 8defb4f081a5feccc3ea8372d0c7af3522124e1f ]

Otherwise userspace may be fooled into believing it has a reserved VMID
when in reality it doesn't, ultimately leading to GPU hangs when SPM is
used.

Fixes: 80e709ee6e ("drm/amdgpu: add option params to enforce process isolation between graphics and compute")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Natalie Vock <natalie.vock@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[ adapted 3-argument amdgpu_vmid_alloc_reserved(adev, vm, vmhub) call to 2-argument version and added separate error check to preserve reserved_vmid tracking logic. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:24 +01:00
Paolo Abeni
5c7c713546 mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect()
[ Upstream commit 86730ac255b0497a272704de9a1df559f5d6602e ]

After the blamed commit below, if the MPC subflow is already in TCP_CLOSE
status or has fallback to TCP at mptcp_disconnect() time,
mptcp_do_fastclose() skips setting the `send_fastclose flag` and the later
__mptcp_close_ssk() does not reset anymore the related subflow context.

Any later connection will be created with both the `request_mptcp` flag
and the msk-level fallback status off (it is unconditionally cleared at
MPTCP disconnect time), leading to a warning in subflow_data_ready():

  WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 8996 at net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 subflow_data_ready (net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 (discriminator 13))
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 8996 Comm: syz.22.39 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-05427-g11fc074f6c36 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:subflow_data_ready (net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 (discriminator 13))
  Code: 90 0f 0b 90 90 e9 04 fe ff ff e8 b7 1e f5 fe 89 ee bf 07 00 00 00 e8 db 19 f5 fe 83 fd 07 0f 84 35 ff ff ff e8 9d 1e f5 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 27 ff ff ff e8 8f 1e f5 fe 4c 89 e7 48 89 de e8 14 09
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9002646fb30 EFLAGS: 00010293
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88813b218000 RCX: ffffffff825c8435
  RDX: ffff8881300b3580 RSI: ffffffff825c8443 RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 000000000000000b R08: ffffffff825c8435 R09: 000000000000000b
  R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 0000000000000007 R12: ffff888131ac0000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f88330af6c0(0000) GS:ffff888a93dd2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f88330aefe8 CR3: 000000010ff59000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   tcp_data_ready (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5356)
   tcp_data_queue (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5445)
   tcp_rcv_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7165)
   tcp_v4_do_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1955)
   __release_sock (include/net/sock.h:1158 (discriminator 6) net/core/sock.c:3180 (discriminator 6))
   release_sock (net/core/sock.c:3737)
   mptcp_sendmsg (net/mptcp/protocol.c:1763 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1857)
   inet_sendmsg (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:853 (discriminator 7))
   __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 15) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 15) net/socket.c:2244 (discriminator 15))
   __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2247)
   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
  RIP: 0033:0x7f883326702d

Address the issue setting an explicit `fastclosing` flag at fastclose
time, and checking such flag after mptcp_do_fastclose().

Fixes: ae155060247b ("mptcp: fix duplicate reset on fastclose")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212-net-mptcp-subflow_data_ready-warn-v1-2-d1f9fd1c36c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[ adapted context in mptcp_do_fastclose() to exclude missing mptcp_backlog_purge() call ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:24 +01:00
Miaoqian Lin
a902343f13 net: phy: mediatek: fix nvmem cell reference leak in mt798x_phy_calibration
[ Upstream commit 1e5a541420b8c6d87d88eb50b6b978cdeafee1c9 ]

When nvmem_cell_read() fails in mt798x_phy_calibration(), the function
returns without calling nvmem_cell_put(), leaking the cell reference.

Move nvmem_cell_put() right after nvmem_cell_read() to ensure the cell
reference is always released regardless of the read result.

Found via static analysis and code review.

Fixes: 98c485eaf5 ("net: phy: add driver for MediaTek SoC built-in GE PHYs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211081313.2368460-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:24 +01:00
Wentao Liang
b2e7973d83 pmdomain: imx: Fix reference count leak in imx_gpc_probe()
[ Upstream commit 73cb5f6eafb0ac7aea8cdeb8ff12981aa741d8fb ]

of_get_child_by_name() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented.
Use the __free() attribute to manage the pgc_node reference, ensuring
automatic of_node_put() cleanup when pgc_node goes out of scope.

This eliminates the need for explicit error handling paths and avoids
reference count leaks.

Fixes: 721cabf6c6 ("soc: imx: move PGC handling to a new GPC driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:24 +01:00
Rob Herring
4544cfa168 pmdomain: Use device_get_match_data()
[ Upstream commit 3ba9fdfaa550936837b50b73d6c27ac401fde875 ]

Use preferred device_get_match_data() instead of of_match_device() to
get the driver match data. With this, adjust the includes to explicitly
include the correct headers.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006224614.444488-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: 73cb5f6eafb0 ("pmdomain: imx: Fix reference count leak in imx_gpc_probe()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:24 +01:00
Bijan Tabatabai
d7ba1b448f mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()
[ Upstream commit f183663901f21fe0fba8bd31ae894bc529709ee0 ]

Currently, folio_expected_ref_count() only adds references for the swap
cache if the folio is anonymous.  However, according to the comment above
the definition of PG_swapcache in enum pageflags, shmem folios can also
have PG_swapcache set.  This patch makes sure references for the swap
cache are added if folio_test_swapcache(folio) is true.

This issue was found when trying to hot-unplug memory in a QEMU/KVM
virtual machine.  When initiating hot-unplug when most of the guest memory
is allocated, hot-unplug hangs partway through removal due to migration
failures.  The following message would be printed several times, and would
be printed again about every five seconds:

[   49.641309] migrating pfn b12f25 failed ret:7
[   49.641310] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000033bd8fe2 index:0x7f404d925 pfn:0xb12f25
[   49.641311] aops:swap_aops
[   49.641313] flags: 0x300000000030508(uptodate|active|owner_priv_1|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=3)
[   49.641314] raw: 0300000000030508 ffffed312c4bc908 ffffed312c4bc9c8 0000000000000000
[   49.641315] raw: 00000007f404d925 00000000000c823b 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   49.641315] page dumped because: migration failure

When debugging this, I found that these migration failures were due to
__migrate_folio() returning -EAGAIN for a small set of folios because the
expected reference count it calculates via folio_expected_ref_count() is
one less than the actual reference count of the folios.  Furthermore, all
of the affected folios were not anonymous, but had the PG_swapcache flag
set, inspiring this patch.  After applying this patch, the memory
hot-unplug behaves as expected.

I tested this on a machine running Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version
6.8.0-90-generic and 64GB of memory.  The guest VM is managed by libvirt
and runs Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.18 (though the head of the
mm-unstable branch as a Dec 16, 2025 was also tested and behaves the same)
and 48GB of memory.  The libvirt XML definition for the VM can be found at
[1].  CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE is set in the guest
kernel so the hot-pluggable memory is automatically onlined.

Below are the steps to reproduce this behavior:

1) Define and start and virtual machine
  host$ virsh -c qemu:///system define ./test_vm.xml # test_vm.xml from [1]
  host$ virsh -c qemu:///system start test_vm

2) Setup swap in the guest
  guest$ sudo fallocate -l 32G /swapfile
  guest$ sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile
  guest$ sudo mkswap /swapfile
  guest$ sudo swapon /swapfile

3) Use alloc_data [2] to allocate most of the remaining guest memory
  guest$ ./alloc_data 45

4) In a separate guest terminal, monitor the amount of used memory
  guest$ watch -n1 free -h

5) When alloc_data has finished allocating, initiate the memory
hot-unplug using the provided xml file [3]
  host$ virsh -c qemu:///system detach-device test_vm ./remove.xml --live

After initiating the memory hot-unplug, you should see the amount of
available memory in the guest decrease, and the amount of used swap data
increase.  If everything works as expected, when all of the memory is
unplugged, there should be around 8.5-9GB of data in swap.  If the
unplugging is unsuccessful, the amount of used swap data will settle below
that.  If that happens, you should be able to see log messages in dmesg
similar to the one posted above.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216200727.2360228-1-bijan311@gmail.com
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/test_vm.xml [1]
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/alloc_data.c [2]
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/remove.xml [3]
Fixes: 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation")
Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:24 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
7e0fcf9d71 mm: simplify folio_expected_ref_count()
[ Upstream commit 78cb1a13c42a6d843e21389f74d1edb90ed07288 ]

Now that PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE is gone, we can simplify and rely on the
folio_test_anon() test only.

... but staring at the users, this function should never even have been
called on movable_ops pages. E.g.,
* __buffer_migrate_folio() does not make sense for them
* folio_migrate_mapping() does not make sense for them
* migrate_huge_page_move_mapping() does not make sense for them
* __migrate_folio() does not make sense for them
* ... and khugepaged should never stumble over them

Let's simply refuse typed pages (which includes slab) except hugetlb, and
WARN.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-26-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: f183663901f2 ("mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:23 +01:00
Jouni Malinen
6e5bff40bb wifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast address
[ Upstream commit 193d18f60588e95d62e0f82b6a53893e5f2f19f8 ]

Beacon frames are required to be sent to the broadcast address, see IEEE
Std 802.11-2020, 11.1.3.1 ("The Address 1 field of the Beacon .. frame
shall be set to the broadcast address"). A unicast Beacon frame might be
used as a targeted attack to get one of the associated STAs to do
something (e.g., using CSA to move it to another channel). As such, it
is better have strict filtering for this on the received side and
discard all Beacon frames that are sent to an unexpected address.

This is even more important for cases where beacon protection is used.
The current implementation in mac80211 is correctly discarding unicast
Beacon frames if the Protected Frame bit in the Frame Control field is
set to 0. However, if that bit is set to 1, the logic used for checking
for configured BIGTK(s) does not actually work. If the driver does not
have logic for dropping unicast Beacon frames with Protected Frame bit
1, these frames would be accepted in mac80211 processing as valid Beacon
frames even though they are not protected. This would allow beacon
protection to be bypassed. While the logic for checking beacon
protection could be extended to cover this corner case, a more generic
check for discard all Beacon frames based on A1=unicast address covers
this without needing additional changes.

Address all these issues by dropping received Beacon frames if they are
sent to a non-broadcast address.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af2d14b01c ("mac80211: Beacon protection using the new BIGTK (STA)")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215151134.104501-1-jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
[ changed RX_DROP to RX_DROP_MONITOR ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11 15:22:23 +01:00