commit 7cc183f2e67d19b03ee5c13a6664b8c6cc37ff9d upstream.
During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
[... snip ...]
</TASK>
It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.
And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))
// does not sync top level page tables
r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
else
// sync top level page tables in x86
r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);
In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b861528a8 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.
However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables. This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables. Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.
We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced. At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.
It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.
# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss
To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries. With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.
The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.
pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
p4d_t *p4d)
{
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}
It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.
This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.
Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.
This patch (of 3):
Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-2-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250220064105.808339-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d1da214c-53d3-45ac-a8b6-51821c5416e4@intel.com [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4d800744-7b88-41aa-9979-b245e8bf794b@intel.com [4]
Fixes: 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 44822df89e8f3386871d9cad563ece8e2fd8f0e7 upstream.
In __iodyn_find_io_region(), pcmcia_make_resource() is assigned to
res and used in pci_bus_alloc_resource(). There is a dereference of res
in pci_bus_alloc_resource(), which could lead to a NULL pointer
dereference on failure of pcmcia_make_resource().
Fix this bug by adding a check of res.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 49b1153adf ("pcmcia: move all pcmcia_resource_ops providers into one module")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a7ed7b9d0ebb038db9963d574da0311cab0b666a upstream.
On arm64, it has been possible for a module's sections to be placed more
than 128M away from each other since commit:
commit 3e35d303ab ("arm64: module: rework module VA range selection")
Due to this, an ftrace callsite in a module's .init.text section can be
out of branch range for the module's ftrace PLT entry (in the module's
.text section). Any attempt to enable tracing of that callsite will
result in a BRK being patched into the callsite, resulting in a fatal
exception when the callsite is later executed.
Fix this by adding an additional trampoline for .init.text, which will
be within range.
No additional trampolines are necessary due to the way a given
module's executable sections are packed together. Any executable
section beginning with ".init" will be placed in MOD_INIT_TEXT,
and any other executable section, including those beginning with ".exit",
will be placed in MOD_TEXT.
Fixes: 3e35d303ab ("arm64: module: rework module VA range selection")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.5.x
Signed-off-by: panfan <panfan@qti.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905032236.3220885-1-panfan@qti.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9b2bfdbf43adb9929c5ddcdd96efedbf1c88cf53 ]
When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the
following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e #427 Not tainted
-----------------------------
ptp4l/119 is trying to lock:
c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
4 locks held by ptp4l/119:
#0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440
#1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440
#2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350
#3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e #427 NONE
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac
dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc
__lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c
lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78
__mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8
lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350
lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0
dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350
sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440
__dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568
packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c
__sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20
sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0)
5fa0: 00000001 0000000e0000000e 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000
5fc0: 00000001 0000000e 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c
So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that
skb_buff_head has.
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Fixes: 7d272e63e0 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support")
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902121259.3257536-1-horatiu.vultur@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fd2004d82d8d8faa94879e3de3096c8511728637 ]
bind_bhash.c passes (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT) to setsockopt().
In the asm-generic definition, the value happens to match with the
bare SO_REUSEPORT, (2 | 15) == 15, but not on some arch.
arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:18:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:24:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:24:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004 /* Allow reuse of local addresses. */
arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:33:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200 /* Allow local address and port reuse. */
arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:12:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:18:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:13:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:20:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h:12:#define SO_REUSEADDR 2
include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h:27:#define SO_REUSEPORT 15
Let's pass SO_REUSEPORT only.
Fixes: c35ecb95c4 ("selftests/net: Add test for timing a bind request to a port with a populated bhash entry")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903222938.2601522-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4844123fe0b853a4982c02666cb3fd863d701d50 ]
If alloc_skb() fails in pad_compress_skb(), it returns NULL without
releasing the old skb. The caller does:
skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
if (!skb)
goto drop;
drop:
kfree_skb(skb);
When pad_compress_skb() returns NULL, the reference to the old skb is
lost and kfree_skb(skb) ends up doing nothing, leading to a memory leak.
Align pad_compress_skb() semantics with realloc(): only free the old
skb if allocation and compression succeed. At the call site, use the
new_skb variable so the original skb is not lost when pad_compress_skb()
fails.
Fixes: b3f9b92a6e ("[PPP]: add PPP MPPE encryption module")
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <dqfext@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903100726.269839-1-dqfext@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0a228624bcc00af41f281a2a84c928595a74c17d ]
When device_register() return error in atm_register_sysfs(), which can be
triggered by kzalloc fail in device_private_init() or other reasons,
kmemleak reports the following memory leaks:
unreferenced object 0xffff88810182fb80 (size 8):
comm "insmod", pid 504, jiffies 4294852464
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
61 64 75 6d 6d 79 30 00 adummy0.
backtrace (crc 14dfadaf):
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x335/0x450
kvasprintf+0xb3/0x130
kobject_set_name_vargs+0x45/0x120
dev_set_name+0xa9/0xe0
atm_register_sysfs+0xf3/0x220
atm_dev_register+0x40b/0x780
0xffffffffa000b089
do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
do_init_module+0x27b/0x7d0
load_module+0x54cd/0x5ff0
init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150
idempotent_init_module+0x32c/0x610
__x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120
do_syscall_64+0xa8/0x270
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
When device_create_file() return error in atm_register_sysfs(), the same
issue also can be triggered.
Function put_device() should be called to release kobj->name memory and
other device resource, instead of kfree().
Fixes: 1fa5ae857b ("driver core: get rid of struct device's bus_id string array")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901063537.1472221-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a125c8fb9ddbcb0602103a50727a476fd30dec01 ]
In mctp_getsockopt(), unrecognized options currently return -EINVAL.
In contrast, mctp_setsockopt() returns -ENOPROTOOPT for unknown
options.
Update mctp_getsockopt() to also return -ENOPROTOOPT for unknown
options. This aligns the behavior of getsockopt() and setsockopt(),
and matches the standard kernel socket API convention for handling
unsupported options.
Fixes: 99ce45d5e7 ("mctp: Implement extended addressing")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902102059.1370008-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9e3d71a92e561ccc77025689dab25d201fee7a3e ]
All paths in probe that call goto defer do so before assigning phydev
and thus it makes sense to cleanup the prior index. It also fixes a bug
where index 0 does not get cleaned up.
Fixes: b7d3e3d3d2 ("net: thunderx: Don't leak phy device references on -EPROBE_DEFER condition.")
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901213314.48599-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 97acb0259cc9cbfbd7ab689e25684f3d8ce10e26 ]
During GTK rekey, mac80211 issues a clear key (if the old key exists)
followed by an install key operation in the same context. This causes
ath11k to send two WMI commands in quick succession: one to clear the
old key and another to install the new key in the same slot.
Under certain conditions—especially under high load or time sensitive
scenarios, firmware may process these commands asynchronously in a way
that firmware assumes the key is cleared whereas hardware has a valid key.
This inconsistency between hardware and firmware leads to group addressed
packet drops. Only setting the same key again can restore a valid key in
firmware and allow packets to be transmitted.
This issue remained latent because the host's clear key commands were
not effective in firmware until commit 436a4e8865 ("ath11k: clear the
keys properly via DISABLE_KEY"). That commit enabled the host to
explicitly clear group keys, which inadvertently exposed the race.
To mitigate this, restrict group key clearing across all modes (AP, STA,
MESH). During rekey, the new key can simply be set on top of the previous
one, avoiding the need for a clear followed by a set.
However, in AP mode specifically, permit group key clearing when no
stations are associated. This exception supports transitions from secure
modes (e.g., WPA2/WPA3) to open mode, during which all associated peers
are removed and the group key is cleared as part of the transition.
Add a per-BSS station counter to track the presence of stations during
set key operations. Also add a reset_group_keys flag to track the key
re-installation state and avoid repeated installation of the same key
when the number of connected stations transitions to non-zero within a
rekey period.
Additionally, for AP and Mesh modes, when the first station associates,
reinstall the same group key that was last set. This ensures that the
firmware recovers from any race that may have occurred during a previous
key clear when no stations were associated.
This change ensures that key clearing is permitted only when no clients
are connected, avoiding packet loss while enabling dynamic security mode
transitions.
Tested-on: QCN9074 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.HK.2.9.0.1-02146-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.1 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3.6510.41
Reported-by: Steffen Moser <lists@steffen-moser.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/c6366409-9928-4dd7-bf7b-ba7fcf20eabf@steffen-moser.de
Fixes: 436a4e8865 ("ath11k: clear the keys properly via DISABLE_KEY")
Signed-off-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Escande <nico.escande@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250810170018.1124014-1-rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ce59902e56ea0477ad9bef0067d0e47b6c4d707d ]
Currently ath11k_mac_start_vdev_delay() needs a forward declaration because
it is defined after where it is called. Avoid this by re-arranging
ath11k_mac_station_add() and ath11k_mac_op_sta_state().
No functional changes. Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <quic_bqiang@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <quic_kvalo@quicinc.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240123025700.2929-4-quic_bqiang@quicinc.com
Stable-dep-of: 97acb0259cc9 ("wifi: ath11k: fix group data packet drops during rekey")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 10c65f97b424fcee439463f933140df2a0022f98 ]
Currently, the logic to return an ath11k_sta pointer, given a
ieee80211_sta pointer, uses typecasting throughout the driver. In
general, conversion functions are preferable to typecasting since
using a conversion function allows the compiler to validate the types
of both the input and output parameters.
ath11k already defines a conversion function ath11k_vif_to_arvif() for
a similar conversion. So introduce ath11k_sta_to_arsta() for this use
case, and convert all of the existing typecasting to use this
function.
No functional changes, compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <quic_kvalo@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009-ath11k_sta_to_arsta-v1-1-1563e3a307e8@quicinc.com
Stable-dep-of: 97acb0259cc9 ("wifi: ath11k: fix group data packet drops during rekey")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a556f06338e1d5a85af0e32ecb46e365547f92b9 ]
list_first_entry() never returns NULL - if the list is empty, it still
returns a pointer to an invalid object, leading to potential invalid
memory access when dereferenced.
Fix this by using list_first_entry_or_null instead of list_first_entry.
Fixes: e3219ce6a7 ("i40e: Add support for client interface for IWARP driver")
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 030e1c45666629f72d0fc1d040f9d2915680de8e ]
The code currently reads both U32 attributes and U64 attributes as
U64, so when a U32 attribute is provided by userspace (ie, when not
using XPN), on big endian systems, we'll load that value into the
upper 32bits of the next_pn field instead of the lower 32bits. This
means that the value that userspace provided is ignored (we only care
about the lower 32bits for non-XPN), and we'll start using PNs from 0.
Switch to nla_get_uint, which will read the value correctly on all
arches, whether it's 32b or 64b.
Fixes: 48ef50fa86 ("macsec: Netlink support of XPN cipher suites (IEEE 802.1AEbw)")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1c1df1661b89238caf5beefb84a10ebfd56c66ea.1756459839.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 374d345d9b5e13380c66d7042f9533a6ac6d1195 ]
We currently push everyone to use padding to align 64b values
in netlink. Un-padded nla_put_u64() doesn't even exist any more.
The story behind this possibly start with this thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20121204.130914.1457976839967676240.davem@davemloft.net/
where DaveM was concerned about the alignment of a structure
containing 64b stats. If user space tries to access such struct
directly:
struct some_stats *stats = nla_data(attr);
printf("A: %llu", stats->a);
lack of alignment may become problematic for some architectures.
These days we most often put every single member in a separate
attribute, meaning that the code above would use a helper like
nla_get_u64(), which can deal with alignment internally.
Even for arches which don't have good unaligned access - access
aligned to 4B should be pretty efficient.
Kernel and well known libraries deal with unaligned input already.
Padded 64b is quite space-inefficient (64b + pad means at worst 16B
per attr vs 32b which takes 8B). It is also more typing:
if (nla_put_u64_pad(rsp, NETDEV_A_SOMETHING_SOMETHING,
value, NETDEV_A_SOMETHING_PAD))
Create a new attribute type which will use 32 bits at netlink
level if value is small enough (probably most of the time?),
and (4B-aligned) 64 bits otherwise. Kernel API is just:
if (nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_SOMETHING_SOMETHING, value))
Calling this new type "just" sint / uint with no specific size
will hopefully also make people more comfortable with using it.
Currently telling people "don't use u8, you may need the bits,
and netlink will round up to 4B, anyway" is the #1 comment
we give to newcomers.
In terms of netlink layout it looks like this:
0 4 8 12 16
32b: [nlattr][ u32 ]
64b: [ pad ][nlattr][ u64 ]
uint(32) [nlattr][ u32 ]
uint(64) [nlattr][ u64 ]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 030e1c456666 ("macsec: read MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN with nla_get_uint")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6bc8a5098bf4a365c4086a4a4130bfab10a58260 ]
macb_start_xmit and macb_tx_poll can be called with bottom-halves
disabled (e.g. from softirq) as well as with interrupts disabled (with
netpoll). Because of this, all other functions taking tx_ptr_lock must
use spin_lock_irqsave.
Fixes: 138badbc21 ("net: macb: use NAPI for TX completion path")
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829143521.1686062-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c6dd1aa2cbb72b33e0569f3e71d95792beab5042 ]
The icmp_ndo_send function was originally introduced to ensure proper
rate limiting when icmp_send is called by a network device driver,
where the packet's source address may have already been transformed
by SNAT.
However, the original implementation only considers the
IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL direction for SNAT and always replaced the packet's
source address with that of the original-direction tuple. This causes
two problems:
1. For SNAT:
Reply-direction packets were incorrectly translated using the source
address of the CT original direction, even though no translation is
required.
2. For DNAT:
Reply-direction packets were not handled at all. In DNAT, the original
direction's destination is translated. Therefore, in the reply
direction the source address must be set to the reply-direction
source, so rate limiting works as intended.
Fix this by using the connection direction to select the correct tuple
for source address translation, and adjust the pre-checks to handle
reply-direction packets in case of DNAT.
Additionally, wrap the `ct->status` access in READ_ONCE(). This avoids
possible KCSAN reports about concurrent updates to `ct->status`.
Fixes: 0b41713b60 ("icmp: introduce helper for nat'd source address in network device context")
Signed-off-by: Fabian Bläse <fabian@blaese.de>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0704a3da7ce50f972e898bbda88d2692a22922d9 ]
dsp_hwec_enable() allocates dup pointer by kstrdup(arg),
but then it updates dup variable by strsep(&dup, ",").
As a result when it calls kfree(dup), the dup variable may be
a modified pointer that no longer points to the original allocated
memory, causing a memory leak.
The issue is the same pattern as fixed in commit c6a502c229
("mISDN: Fix memory leak in dsp_pipeline_build()").
Fixes: 9a43816182 ("mISDN: Remove VLAs")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828081457.36061-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b79e498080b170fd94fc83bca2471f450811549b ]
The current code incorrectly passes (XIRCREG1_ECR | FullDuplex) as
the register address to GetByte(), instead of fetching the register
value and OR-ing it with FullDuplex. This results in an invalid
register access.
Fix it by reading XIRCREG1_ECR first, then or-ing with FullDuplex
before writing it back.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827192645.658496-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 28010791193a4503f054e8d69a950ef815deb539 ]
Move the creation of debugfs files into a dedicated function, and ensure
they are explicitly removed during vhci_release(), before associated
data structures are freed.
Previously, debugfs files such as "force_suspend", "force_wakeup", and
others were created under hdev->debugfs but not removed in
vhci_release(). Since vhci_release() frees the backing vhci_data
structure, any access to these files after release would result in
use-after-free errors.
Although hdev->debugfs is later freed in hci_release_dev(), user can
access files after vhci_data is freed but before hdev->debugfs is
released.
Fixes: ab4e4380d4 ("Bluetooth: Add vhci devcoredump support")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Pravdin <ipravdin.official@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 54416fd76770bd04fc3c501810e8d673550bab26 ]
The helper registration return value is passed-through by module_init
callbacks which modprobe confuses with the harmless -EEXIST returned
when trying to load an already loaded module.
Make sure modprobe fails so users notice their helper has not been
registered and won't work.
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Fixes: 12f7a50533 ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 479a54ab92087318514c82428a87af2d7af1a576 ]
When send a broadcast packet to a tap device, which was added to a bridge,
br_nf_local_in() is called to confirm the conntrack. If another conntrack
with the same hash value is added to the hash table, which can be
triggered by a normal packet to a non-bridge device, the below warning
may happen.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 96 at net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:632 br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 96 Comm: tap_send Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-dirty #44 PREEMPT(voluntary)
RIP: 0010:br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nf_hook_slow+0x3e/0xf0
br_pass_frame_up+0x103/0x180
br_handle_frame_finish+0x2de/0x5b0
br_nf_hook_thresh+0xc0/0x120
br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x168/0x3a0
br_nf_pre_routing+0x237/0x5e0
br_handle_frame+0x1ec/0x3c0
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x225/0x1210
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x37/0xa0
netif_receive_skb+0x36/0x160
tun_get_user+0xa54/0x10c0
tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0
vfs_write+0x305/0x410
ksys_write+0x60/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
To solve the hash conflict, nf_ct_resolve_clash() try to merge the
conntracks, and update skb->_nfct. However, br_nf_local_in() still use the
old ct from local variable 'nfct' after confirm(), which leads to this
warning.
If confirm() does not insert the conntrack entry and return NF_DROP, the
warning may also occur. There is no need to reserve the WARN_ON_ONCE, just
remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250820043329.2902014-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: 62e7151ae3eb ("netfilter: bridge: confirm multicast packets before passing them up the stack")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9cb83d4be0b9b697eae93d321e0da999f9cdfcfc ]
The brcmf_btcoex_detach() only shuts down the btcoex timer, if the
flag timer_on is false. However, the brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc(), which
runs as timer handler, sets timer_on to false. This creates critical
race conditions:
1.If brcmf_btcoex_detach() is called while brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc()
is executing, it may observe timer_on as false and skip the call to
timer_shutdown_sync().
2.The brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc() may then reschedule the brcmf_btcoex_info
worker after the cancel_work_sync() has been executed, resulting in
use-after-free bugs.
The use-after-free bugs occur in two distinct scenarios, depending on
the timing of when the brcmf_btcoex_info struct is freed relative to
the execution of its worker thread.
Scenario 1: Freed before the worker is scheduled
The brcmf_btcoex_info is deallocated before the worker is scheduled.
A race condition can occur when schedule_work(&bt_local->work) is
called after the target memory has been freed. The sequence of events
is detailed below:
CPU0 | CPU1
brcmf_btcoex_detach | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc
| bt_local->timer_on = false;
if (cfg->btcoex->timer_on) |
... |
cancel_work_sync(); |
... |
kfree(cfg->btcoex); // FREE |
| schedule_work(&bt_local->work); // USE
Scenario 2: Freed after the worker is scheduled
The brcmf_btcoex_info is freed after the worker has been scheduled
but before or during its execution. In this case, statements within
the brcmf_btcoex_handler() — such as the container_of macro and
subsequent dereferences of the brcmf_btcoex_info object will cause
a use-after-free access. The following timeline illustrates this
scenario:
CPU0 | CPU1
brcmf_btcoex_detach | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc
| bt_local->timer_on = false;
if (cfg->btcoex->timer_on) |
... |
cancel_work_sync(); |
... | schedule_work(); // Reschedule
|
kfree(cfg->btcoex); // FREE | brcmf_btcoex_handler() // Worker
/* | btci = container_of(....); // USE
The kfree() above could | ...
also occur at any point | btci-> // USE
during the worker's execution|
*/ |
To resolve the race conditions, drop the conditional check and call
timer_shutdown_sync() directly. It can deactivate the timer reliably,
regardless of its current state. Once stopped, the timer_on state is
then set to false.
Fixes: 61730d4dff ("brcmfmac: support critical protocol API for DHCP")
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822050839.4413-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 80733306290f6d2e05f0632e5d3e98cd16105c3c ]
Add missing microSD slot vqmmc-supply property, otherwise the kernel
might shut down LDO5 regulator and that would power off the microSD
card slot, possibly while it is in use. Add the property to make sure
the kernel is aware of the LDO5 regulator which supplies the microSD
slot and keeps the LDO5 enabled.
Fixes: 562d222f23 ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add support for Data Modul i.MX8M Plus eDM SBC")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c53cf8ce3bfe1309cb4fd4d74c5be27c26a86e52 ]
Add missing microSD slot vqmmc-supply property, otherwise the kernel
might shut down LDO5 regulator and that would power off the microSD
card slot, possibly while it is in use. Add the property to make sure
the kernel is aware of the LDO5 regulator which supplies the microSD
slot and keeps the LDO5 enabled.
Fixes: 8d6712695b ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add support for DH electronics i.MX8M Plus DHCOM and PDK2")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d1f9c497618dece06a00e0b2995ed6b38fafe6b5 ]
As described in the pinebookpro_v2.1_mainboard_schematic.pdf page 10,
he SPI Flash's VCC connector is connected to VCC_3V0 power source.
This fixes the following warning:
spi-nor spi1.0: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
Fixes: 5a65505a69 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add initial support for Pinebook Pro")
Signed-off-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730102129.224468-1-pbrobinson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8246147f1fbaed522b8bcc02ca34e4260747dcfb ]
On some GPUs the VBIOS just doesn't have encoder caps,
or maybe not for every encoder.
This isn't really a problem and it's handled well,
so let's not litter the logs with it.
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 33e0227ee96e62d034781e91f215e32fd0b1d512)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 112ca94f6c3b3e0b2002a240de43c487a33e0234 ]
Now if preemption happens between protected_save_fpu_context() and
protected_save_lbt_context(), FTOP context is lost. Because FTOP is
saved by protected_save_lbt_context() but protected_save_fpu_context()
disables TM before that. So save LBT before FPU in setup_sigcontext()
to avoid this potential risk.
Signed-off-by: Hanlu Li <lihanlu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 986bf6ed44dff7fbae7b43a0882757ee7f5ba21b ]
At inode_logged() we do a couple lockless checks for ->logged_trans, and
these are generally safe except the second one in case we get a load or
store tearing due to a concurrent call updating ->logged_trans (either at
btrfs_log_inode() or later at inode_logged()).
In the first case it's safe to compare to the current transaction ID since
once ->logged_trans is set the current transaction, we never set it to a
lower value.
In the second case, where we check if it's greater than zero, we are prone
to load/store tearing races, since we can have a concurrent task updating
to the current transaction ID with store tearing for example, instead of
updating with a single 64 bits write, to update with two 32 bits writes or
four 16 bits writes. In that case the reading side at inode_logged() could
see a positive value that does not match the current transaction and then
return a false negative.
Fix this by doing the second check while holding the inode's spinlock, add
some comments about it too. Also add the data_race() annotation to the
first check to avoid any reports from KCSAN (or similar tools) and comment
about it.
Fixes: 0f8ce49821 ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
