[ Upstream commit 9065ce69754dece78606c8bbb3821449272e56bf ]
Since commit:
857b158dc5e8 ("sched/eevdf: Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion")
... we have the userspace per-task tunable slice length, which is
a key parameter that is otherwise difficult to obtain, so provide
it in /proc/$PID/sched.
[ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/453349b1-1637-42f5-a7b2-2385392b5956@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 07e0d99a2f701123ad3104c0f1a1e66bce74d6e5 ]
When performing an iSCSI boot using IPv6, iscsistart still reads the
/sys/firmware/ibft/ethernetX/subnet-mask entry. Since the IPv6 prefix
length is 64, this causes the shift exponent to become negative,
triggering a UBSAN warning. As the concept of a subnet mask does not
apply to IPv6, the value is set to ~0 to suppress the warning message.
Signed-off-by: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 93c66fbc280747ea700bd6199633d661e3c819b3 ]
powercap_register_control_type() calls device_register(), but does not
release the refcount of the device when it fails.
Call put_device() before returning an error to balance the refcount.
Since the kfree(control_type) will be done by powercap_release(), remove
the lines in powercap_register_control_type() before returning the error.
This bug was found by an experimental verifier that I am developing.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hattori <joe@pf.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250110010554.1583411-1-joe@pf.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 27af31e44949fa85550176520ef7086a0d00fd7b ]
When is_migration_base() is unused, it prevents kernel builds
with clang, `make W=1` and CONFIG_WERROR=y:
kernel/time/hrtimer.c:156:20: error: unused function 'is_migration_base' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
156 | static inline bool is_migration_base(struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix this by marking it with __always_inline.
[ tglx: Use __always_inline instead of __maybe_unused and move it into the
usage sites conditional ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250116160745.243358-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ee59e3820ca92a9f4307ae23dfc7229dc8b8d400 ]
When a connectivity loss occurs while nvme_fc_create_assocation is
being executed, it's possible that the ctrl ends up stuck in the LIVE
state:
1) nvme nvme10: NVME-FC{10}: create association : ...
2) nvme nvme10: NVME-FC{10}: controller connectivity lost.
Awaiting Reconnect
nvme nvme10: queue_size 128 > ctrl maxcmd 32, reducing to maxcmd
3) nvme nvme10: Could not set queue count (880)
nvme nvme10: Failed to configure AEN (cfg 900)
4) nvme nvme10: NVME-FC{10}: controller connect complete
5) nvme nvme10: failed nvme_keep_alive_end_io error=4
A connection attempt starts 1) and the ctrl is in state CONNECTING.
Shortly after the LLDD driver detects a connection lost event and calls
nvme_fc_ctrl_connectivity_loss 2). Because we are still in CONNECTING
state, this event is ignored.
nvme_fc_create_association continues to run in parallel and tries to
communicate with the controller and these commands will fail. Though
these errors are filtered out, e.g in 3) setting the I/O queues numbers
fails which leads to an early exit in nvme_fc_create_io_queues. Because
the number of IO queues is 0 at this point, there is nothing left in
nvme_fc_create_association which could detected the connection drop.
Thus the ctrl enters LIVE state 4).
Eventually the keep alive handler times out 5) but because nothing is
being done, the ctrl stays in LIVE state.
There is already the ASSOC_FAILED flag to track connectivity loss event
but this bit is set too late in the recovery code path. Move this into
the connectivity loss event handler and synchronize it with the state
change. This ensures that the ASSOC_FAILED flag is seen by
nvme_fc_create_io_queues and it does not enter the LIVE state after a
connectivity loss event. If the connectivity loss event happens after we
entered the LIVE state the normal error recovery path is executed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d3d380eded7ee5fc2fc53b3b0e72365ded025c4a ]
The initial controller initialization mimiks the reconnect loop
behavior by switching from NEW to RESETTING and then to CONNECTING.
The transition from NEW to CONNECTING is a valid transition, so there is
no point entering the RESETTING state. TCP and RDMA also transition
directly to CONNECTING state.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e92df790d07a8eea873efcb84776e7b71f81c7d5 ]
mlx5_eswitch_get_vepa returns -EPERM if the device lacks
eswitch_manager capability, blocking mlx5e_bridge_getlink from
retrieving VEPA mode. Since mlx5e_bridge_getlink implements
ndo_bridge_getlink, returning -EPERM causes bridge link show to fail
instead of skipping devices without this capability.
To avoid this, return -EOPNOTSUPP from mlx5e_bridge_getlink when
mlx5_eswitch_get_vepa fails, ensuring the command continues processing
other devices while ignoring those without the necessary capability.
Fixes: 4b89251de0 ("net/mlx5: Support ndo bridge_setlink and getlink")
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1741644104-97767-7-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4b8eeed4fb105770ce6dc84a2c6ef953c7b71cbb ]
When removing LAG device from bridge, NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER event is
triggered. Driver finds the lower devices (PFs) to flush all the
offloaded entries. And mlx5_lag_is_shared_fdb is checked, it returns
false if one of PF is unloaded. In such case,
mlx5_esw_bridge_lag_rep_get() and its caller return NULL, instead of
the alive PF, and the flush is skipped.
Besides, the bridge fdb entry's lastuse is updated in mlx5 bridge
event handler. But this SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD_TO_BRIDGE event can be
ignored in this case because the upper interface for bond is deleted,
and the entry will never be aged because lastuse is never updated.
To make things worse, as the entry is alive, mlx5 bridge workqueue
keeps sending that event, which is then handled by kernel bridge
notifier. It causes the following crash when accessing the passed bond
netdev which is already destroyed.
To fix this issue, remove such checks. LAG state is already checked in
commit 15f8f16895 ("net/mlx5: Bridge, verify LAG state when adding
bond to bridge"), driver still need to skip offload if LAG becomes
invalid state after initialization.
Oops: stack segment: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 23695 Comm: kworker/u40:3 Tainted: G OE 6.11.0_mlnx #1
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: mlx5_bridge_wq mlx5_esw_bridge_update_work [mlx5_core]
RIP: 0010:br_switchdev_event+0x2c/0x110 [bridge]
Code: 44 00 00 48 8b 02 48 f7 00 00 02 00 00 74 69 41 54 55 53 48 83 ec 08 48 8b a8 08 01 00 00 48 85 ed 74 4a 48 83 fe 02 48 89 d3 <4c> 8b 65 00 74 23 76 49 48 83 fe 05 74 7e 48 83 fe 06 75 2f 0f b7
RSP: 0018:ffffc900092cfda0 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: ffff888123bfe000 RBX: ffffc900092cfe08 RCX: 00000000ffffffff
RDX: ffffc900092cfe08 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffa0c585f0
RBP: 6669746f6e690a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888123ae92c8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff888123ae9c60
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffc900092cfe08 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88852c980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f15914c8734 CR3: 0000000002830005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body+0x1a/0x60
? die+0x38/0x60
? do_trap+0x10b/0x120
? do_error_trap+0x64/0xa0
? exc_stack_segment+0x33/0x50
? asm_exc_stack_segment+0x22/0x30
? br_switchdev_event+0x2c/0x110 [bridge]
? sched_balance_newidle.isra.149+0x248/0x390
notifier_call_chain+0x4b/0xa0
atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
mlx5_esw_bridge_update+0xec/0x170 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_esw_bridge_update_work+0x19/0x40 [mlx5_core]
process_scheduled_works+0x81/0x390
worker_thread+0x106/0x250
? bh_worker+0x110/0x110
kthread+0xb7/0xe0
? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
</TASK>
Fixes: ff9b752146 ("net/mlx5: Bridge, support LAG")
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1741644104-97767-6-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a1e64addf3ff9257b45b78bc7d743781c3f41340 ]
The actions length check is unreliable and produces different results
depending on the initial length of the provided netlink attribute and
the composition of the actual actions inside of it. For example, a
user can add 4088 empty clone() actions without triggering -EMSGSIZE,
on attempt to add 4089 such actions the operation will fail with the
-EMSGSIZE verdict. However, if another 16 KB of other actions will
be *appended* to the previous 4089 clone() actions, the check passes
and the flow is successfully installed into the openvswitch datapath.
The reason for a such a weird behavior is the way memory is allocated.
When ovs_flow_cmd_new() is invoked, it calls ovs_nla_copy_actions(),
that in turn calls nla_alloc_flow_actions() with either the actual
length of the user-provided actions or the MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE. The
function adds the size of the sw_flow_actions structure and then the
actually allocated memory is rounded up to the closest power of two.
So, if the user-provided actions are larger than MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE,
then MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE + sizeof(*sfa) rounded up is 32K + 24 -> 64K.
Later, while copying individual actions, we look at ksize(), which is
64K, so this way the MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE check is not actually
triggered and the user can easily allocate almost 64 KB of actions.
However, when the initial size is less than MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE, but
the actions contain ones that require size increase while copying
(such as clone() or sample()), then the limit check will be performed
during the reserve_sfa_size() and the user will not be allowed to
create actions that yield more than 32 KB internally.
This is one part of the problem. The other part is that it's not
actually possible for the userspace application to know beforehand
if the particular set of actions will be rejected or not.
Certain actions require more space in the internal representation,
e.g. an empty clone() takes 4 bytes in the action list passed in by
the user, but it takes 12 bytes in the internal representation due
to an extra nested attribute, and some actions require less space in
the internal representations, e.g. set(tunnel(..)) normally takes
64+ bytes in the action list provided by the user, but only needs to
store a single pointer in the internal implementation, since all the
data is stored in the tunnel_info structure instead.
And the action size limit is applied to the internal representation,
not to the action list passed by the user. So, it's not possible for
the userpsace application to predict if the certain combination of
actions will be rejected or not, because it is not possible for it to
calculate how much space these actions will take in the internal
representation without knowing kernel internals.
All that is causing random failures in ovs-vswitchd in userspace and
inability to handle certain traffic patterns as a result. For example,
it is reported that adding a bit more than a 1100 VMs in an OpenStack
setup breaks the network due to OVS not being able to handle ARP
traffic anymore in some cases (it tries to install a proper datapath
flow, but the kernel rejects it with -EMSGSIZE, even though the action
list isn't actually that large.)
Kernel behavior must be consistent and predictable in order for the
userspace application to use it in a reasonable way. ovs-vswitchd has
a mechanism to re-direct parts of the traffic and partially handle it
in userspace if the required action list is oversized, but that doesn't
work properly if we can't actually tell if the action list is oversized
or not.
Solution for this is to check the size of the user-provided actions
instead of the internal representation. This commit just removes the
check from the internal part because there is already an implicit size
check imposed by the netlink protocol. The attribute can't be larger
than 64 KB. Realistically, we could reduce the limit to 32 KB, but
we'll be risking to break some existing setups that rely on the fact
that it's possible to create nearly 64 KB action lists today.
Vast majority of flows in real setups are below 100-ish bytes. So
removal of the limit will not change real memory consumption on the
system. The absolutely worst case scenario is if someone adds a flow
with 64 KB of empty clone() actions. That will yield a 192 KB in the
internal representation consuming 256 KB block of memory. However,
that list of actions is not meaningful and also a no-op. Real world
very large action lists (that can occur for a rare cases of BUM
traffic handling) are unlikely to contain a large number of clones and
will likely have a lot of tunnel attributes making the internal
representation comparable in size to the original action list.
So, it should be fine to just remove the limit.
Commit in the 'Fixes' tag is the first one that introduced the
difference between internal representation and the user-provided action
lists, but there were many more afterwards that lead to the situation
we have today.
Fixes: 7d5437c709 ("openvswitch: Add tunneling interface.")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250308004609.2881861-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 183185a18ff96751db52a46ccf93fff3a1f42815 ]
Use addrconf_addr_gen() to generate IPv6 link-local addresses on GRE
devices in most cases and fall back to using add_v4_addrs() only in
case the GRE configuration is incompatible with addrconf_addr_gen().
GRE used to use addrconf_addr_gen() until commit e5dd729460
("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT interfaces when computing v6LL
address") restricted this use to gretap and ip6gretap devices, and
created add_v4_addrs() (borrowed from SIT) for non-Ethernet GRE ones.
The original problem came when commit 9af28511be ("addrconf: refuse
isatap eui64 for INADDR_ANY") made __ipv6_isatap_ifid() fail when its
addr parameter was 0. The commit says that this would create an invalid
address, however, I couldn't find any RFC saying that the generated
interface identifier would be wrong. Anyway, since gre over IPv4
devices pass their local tunnel address to __ipv6_isatap_ifid(), that
commit broke their IPv6 link-local address generation when the local
address was unspecified.
Then commit e5dd729460 ("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT
interfaces when computing v6LL address") tried to fix that case by
defining add_v4_addrs() and calling it to generate the IPv6 link-local
address instead of using addrconf_addr_gen() (apart for gretap and
ip6gretap devices, which would still use the regular
addrconf_addr_gen(), since they have a MAC address).
That broke several use cases because add_v4_addrs() isn't properly
integrated into the rest of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery code. Several of
these shortcomings have been fixed over time, but add_v4_addrs()
remains broken on several aspects. In particular, it doesn't send any
Router Sollicitations, so the SLAAC process doesn't start until the
interface receives a Router Advertisement. Also, add_v4_addrs() mostly
ignores the address generation mode of the interface
(/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/addr_gen_mode), thus breaking the
IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_RANDOM and IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY cases.
Fix the situation by using add_v4_addrs() only in the specific scenario
where the normal method would fail. That is, for interfaces that have
all of the following characteristics:
* run over IPv4,
* transport IP packets directly, not Ethernet (that is, not gretap
interfaces),
* tunnel endpoint is INADDR_ANY (that is, 0),
* device address generation mode is EUI64.
In all other cases, revert back to the regular addrconf_addr_gen().
Also, remove the special case for ip6gre interfaces in add_v4_addrs(),
since ip6gre devices now always use addrconf_addr_gen() instead.
Fixes: e5dd729460 ("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT interfaces when computing v6LL address")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/559c32ce5c9976b269e6337ac9abb6a96abe5096.1741375285.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6edd78af9506bb182518da7f6feebd75655d9a0e ]
There is an incorrect calculation in the offset variable which causes
the nft_skb_copy_to_reg() function to always return -EFAULT. Adding the
start variable is redundant. In the __ip_options_compile() function the
correct offset is specified when finding the function. There is no need
to add the size of the iphdr structure to the offset.
Fixes: dbb5281a1f ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support for matching IPv4 options")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kashavkin <akashavkin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0c3057a5a04d07120b3d0ec9c79568fceb9c921e ]
The function qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() uses TC_H_ROOT as a termination
condition when traversing up the qdisc tree to update parent backlog
counters. However, if a class is created with classid TC_H_ROOT, the
traversal terminates prematurely at this class instead of reaching the
actual root qdisc, causing parent statistics to be incorrectly maintained.
In case of DRR, this could lead to a crash as reported by Mingi Cho.
Prevent the creation of any Qdisc class with classid TC_H_ROOT
(0xFFFFFFFF) across all qdisc types, as suggested by Jamal.
Reported-by: Mingi Cho <mincho@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Fixes: 066a3b5b23 ("[NET_SCHED] sch_api: fix qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() loop")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306232355.93864-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 80b78c39eb86e6b55f56363b709eb817527da5aa ]
The get->num_services variable is an unsigned int which is controlled by
the user. The struct_size() function ensures that the size calculation
does not overflow an unsigned long, however, we are saving the result to
an int so the calculation can overflow.
Both "len" and "get->num_services" come from the user. This check is
just a sanity check to help the user and ensure they are using the API
correctly. An integer overflow here is not a big deal. This has no
security impact.
Save the result from struct_size() type size_t to fix this integer
overflow bug.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0c5e145a350de3b38cd5ae77a401b12c46fb7c1d ]
When validation on the backup slave is enabled, we need to validate the
Neighbor Solicitation (NS) messages received on the backup slave. To
receive these messages, the correct destination MAC address must be added
to the slave. However, the target in bonding is a unicast address, which
we cannot use directly. Instead, we should first convert it to a
Solicited-Node Multicast Address and then derive the corresponding MAC
address.
Fix the incorrect MAC address setting on both slave_set_ns_maddr() and
slave_set_ns_maddrs(). Since the two function names are similar. Add
some description for the functions. Also only use one mac_addr variable
in slave_set_ns_maddr() to save some code and logic.
Fixes: 8eb36164d1a6 ("bonding: add ns target multicast address to slave device")
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306023923.38777-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 62531a1effa87bdab12d5104015af72e60d926ff ]
A blocking notification chain uses a read-write semaphore to protect the
integrity of the chain. The semaphore is acquired for writing when
adding / removing notifiers to / from the chain and acquired for reading
when traversing the chain and informing notifiers about an event.
In case of the blocking switchdev notification chain, recursive
notifications are possible which leads to the semaphore being acquired
twice for reading and to lockdep warnings being generated [1].
Specifically, this can happen when the bridge driver processes a
SWITCHDEV_BRPORT_UNOFFLOADED event which causes it to emit notifications
about deferred events when calling switchdev_deferred_process().
Fix this by converting the notification chain to a raw notification
chain in a similar fashion to the netdev notification chain. Protect
the chain using the RTNL mutex by acquiring it when modifying the chain.
Events are always informed under the RTNL mutex, but add an assertion in
call_switchdev_blocking_notifiers() to make sure this is not violated in
the future.
Maintain the "blocking" prefix as events are always emitted from process
context and listeners are allowed to block.
[1]:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.14.0-rc4-custom-g079270089484 #1 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
ip/52731 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem);
lock((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
3 locks held by ip/52731:
#0: ffffffff84f795b0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x727/0x1dc0
#1: ffffffff8731f628 (&net->rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x790/0x1dc0
#2: ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0
stack backtrace:
...
? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_switchdev_port_attr_set_deferred+0x10/0x10
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0
switchdev_port_attr_notify.constprop.0+0xb3/0x1b0
? __pfx_switchdev_port_attr_notify.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0
? switchdev_deferred_process+0x11a/0x340
switchdev_port_attr_set_deferred+0x27/0xd0
switchdev_deferred_process+0x164/0x340
br_switchdev_port_unoffload+0xc8/0x100 [bridge]
br_switchdev_blocking_event+0x29f/0x580 [bridge]
notifier_call_chain+0xa2/0x440
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6e/0xa0
switchdev_bridge_port_unoffload+0xde/0x1a0
...
Fixes: f7a70d650b0b6 ("net: bridge: switchdev: Ensure deferred event delivery on unoffload")
Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305121509.631207-1-amcohen@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c03e7d05aa0e2f7e9a9ce5ad8a12471a53f941dc ]
The bnxt_rx_pkt() updates ip_summed value at the end if checksum offload
is enabled.
When the XDP-MB program is attached and it returns XDP_PASS, the
bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is called to update skb_shared_info.
The main purpose of bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is to update skb_shared_info,
but it updates ip_summed value too if checksum offload is enabled.
This is actually duplicate work.
When the bnxt_rx_pkt() updates ip_summed value, it checks if ip_summed
is CHECKSUM_NONE or not.
It means that ip_summed should be CHECKSUM_NONE at this moment.
But ip_summed may already be updated to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY in the
XDP-MB-PASS path.
So the by skb_checksum_none_assert() WARNS about it.
This is duplicate work and updating ip_summed in the
bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is not needed.
Splat looks like:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 5782 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:5155 bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_en]
Modules linked in: bnxt_re bnxt_en rdma_ucm rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs veth xt_nat xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_]
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 5782 Comm: socat Tainted: G W 6.14.0-rc4+ #27
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z690-P D4, BIOS 0603 11/01/2021
RIP: 0010:bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_en]
Code: 54 24 0c 4c 89 f1 4c 89 ff c1 ea 1f ff d3 0f 1f 00 49 89 c6 48 85 c0 0f 84 4c e5 ff ff 48 89 c7 e8 ca 3d a0 c8 e9 8f f4 ff ff <0f> 0b f
RSP: 0018:ffff88881ba09928 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000c7590303 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1ffff1104e7d1610 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8881c91300b8
RBP: ffff88881ba09b28 R08: ffff888273e8b0d0 R09: ffff888273e8b070
R10: ffff888273e8b010 R11: ffff888278b0f000 R12: ffff888273e8b080
R13: ffff8881c9130e00 R14: ffff8881505d3800 R15: ffff888273e8b000
FS: 00007f5a2e7be080(0000) GS:ffff88881ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fff2e708ff8 CR3: 000000013e3b0000 CR4: 00000000007506f0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
? __warn+0xcd/0x2f0
? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610
? report_bug+0x326/0x3c0
? handle_bug+0x53/0xa0
? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610
? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x3e41/0x7610
? __pfx_bnxt_rx_pkt+0x10/0x10
? napi_complete_done+0x2cf/0x7d0
__bnxt_poll_work+0x4e8/0x1220
? __pfx___bnxt_poll_work+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_mark_lock.part.0+0x10/0x10
bnxt_poll_p5+0x36a/0xfa0
? __pfx_bnxt_poll_p5+0x10/0x10
__napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa0/0x440
net_rx_action+0x899/0xd00
...
Following ping.py patch adds xdp-mb-pass case. so ping.py is going
to be able to reproduce this issue.
Fixes: 1dc4c557bf ("bnxt: adding bnxt_xdp_build_skb to build skb from multibuffer xdp_buff")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250309134219.91670-5-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit eab0396353be1c778eba1c0b5180176f04dd21ce ]
In mlx5_chains_create_table(), the return value of mlx5_get_fdb_sub_ns()
and mlx5_get_flow_namespace() must be checked to prevent NULL pointer
dereferences. If either function fails, the function should log error
message with mlx5_core_warn() and return error pointer.
Fixes: 39ac237ce0 ("net/mlx5: E-Switch, Refactor chains and priorities")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307021820.2646-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 73fe9073c0cc28056cb9de0c8a516dac070f1d1f ]
The VMBus driver manages the MMIO space it owns via the hyperv_mmio
resource tree. Because the synthetic video framebuffer portion of the
MMIO space is initially setup by the Hyper-V host for each guest, the
VMBus driver does an early reserve of that portion of MMIO space in the
hyperv_mmio resource tree. It saves a pointer to that resource in
fb_mmio. When a VMBus driver requests MMIO space and passes "true"
for the "fb_overlap_ok" argument, the reserved framebuffer space is
used if possible. In that case it's not necessary to do another request
against the "shadow" hyperv_mmio resource tree because that resource
was already requested in the early reserve steps.
However, the vmbus_free_mmio() function currently does no special
handling for the fb_mmio resource. When a framebuffer device is
removed, or the driver is unbound, the current code for
vmbus_free_mmio() releases the reserved resource, leaving fb_mmio
pointing to memory that has been freed. If the same or another
driver is subsequently bound to the device, vmbus_allocate_mmio()
checks against fb_mmio, and potentially gets garbage. Furthermore
a second unbind operation produces this "nonexistent resource" error
because of the unbalanced behavior between vmbus_allocate_mmio() and
vmbus_free_mmio():
[ 55.499643] resource: Trying to free nonexistent
resource <0x00000000f0000000-0x00000000f07fffff>
Fix this by adding logic to vmbus_free_mmio() to recognize when
MMIO space in the fb_mmio reserved area would be released, and don't
release it. This filtering ensures the fb_mmio resource always exists,
and makes vmbus_free_mmio() more parallel with vmbus_allocate_mmio().
Fixes: be000f93e5 ("drivers:hv: Track allocations of children of hv_vmbus in private resource tree")
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310035208.275764-1-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250310035208.275764-1-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit aed709355fd05ef747e1af24a1d5d78cd7feb81e ]
When a Hyper-V DRM device is probed, the driver allocates MMIO space for
the vram, and maps it cacheable. If the device removed, or in the error
path for device probing, the MMIO space is released but no unmap is done.
Consequently the kernel address space for the mapping is leaked.
Fix this by adding iounmap() calls in the device removal path, and in the
error path during device probing.
Fixes: f1f63cbb70 ("drm/hyperv: Fix an error handling path in hyperv_vmbus_probe()")
Fixes: a0ab5abced ("drm/hyperv : Removing the restruction of VRAM allocation with PCI bar size")
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210193441.2414-1-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250210193441.2414-1-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 505ead7ab77f289f12d8a68ac83da068e4d4408b ]
The function __netpoll_send_skb() is being invoked without holding the
RCU read lock. This oversight triggers a warning message when
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST is enabled:
net/core/netpoll.c:330 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
netpoll_send_skb
netpoll_send_udp
write_ext_msg
console_flush_all
console_unlock
vprintk_emit
To prevent npinfo from disappearing unexpectedly, ensure that
__netpoll_send_skb() is protected with the RCU read lock.
Fixes: 2899656b49 ("netpoll: take rcu_read_lock_bh() in netpoll_send_skb_on_dev()")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306-netpoll_rcu_v2-v2-1-bc4f5c51742a@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dc5340c3133a3ebe54853fd299116149e528cfaa ]
ATU Load operations could fail silently if there's not enough space
on the device to hold the new entry. When this happens, the symptom
depends on the unknown flood settings. If unknown multicast flood is
disabled, the multicast packets are dropped when the ATU table is
full. If unknown multicast flood is enabled, the multicast packets
will be flooded to all ports. Either way, IGMP snooping is broken
when the ATU Load operation fails silently.
Do a Read-After-Write verification after each fdb/mdb add operation
to make sure that the operation was really successful, and return
-ENOSPC otherwise.
Fixes: defb05b9b9 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Add support for fdb_add, fdb_del, and fdb_getnext")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Huang <Joseph.Huang@garmin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306172306.3859214-1-Joseph.Huang@garmin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ab6ab707a4d060a51c45fc13e3b2228d5f7c0b87 ]
This reverts commit 4d94f05558271654670d18c26c912da0c1c15549 which has
problems (see [1]) and is no longer needed since 581dd2dc168f
("Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix using rcu_read_(un)lock while iterating")
has reworked the code where the original bug has been found.
[1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/877c55ci1r.wl-tiwai@suse.de/T/#t
Fixes: 4d94f0555827 ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0bdd88971519cfa8a76d1a4dde182e74cfbd5d5c ]
Passive scanning shall only be enabled when disconnecting LE links,
otherwise it may start result in triggering scanning when e.g. an ISO
link disconnects:
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 29
LE Connected Isochronous Stream Established (0x19)
Status: Success (0x00)
Connection Handle: 257
CIG Synchronization Delay: 0 us (0x000000)
CIS Synchronization Delay: 0 us (0x000000)
Central to Peripheral Latency: 10000 us (0x002710)
Peripheral to Central Latency: 10000 us (0x002710)
Central to Peripheral PHY: LE 2M (0x02)
Peripheral to Central PHY: LE 2M (0x02)
Number of Subevents: 1
Central to Peripheral Burst Number: 1
Peripheral to Central Burst Number: 1
Central to Peripheral Flush Timeout: 2
Peripheral to Central Flush Timeout: 2
Central to Peripheral MTU: 320
Peripheral to Central MTU: 160
ISO Interval: 10.00 msec (0x0008)
...
> HCI Event: Disconnect Complete (0x05) plen 4
Status: Success (0x00)
Handle: 257
Reason: Remote User Terminated Connection (0x13)
< HCI Command: LE Set Extended Scan Enable (0x08|0x0042) plen 6
Extended scan: Enabled (0x01)
Filter duplicates: Enabled (0x01)
Duration: 0 msec (0x0000)
Period: 0.00 sec (0x0000)
Fixes: 9fcb18ef3a ("Bluetooth: Introduce LE auto connect options")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 72d520476a2fab6f3489e8388ab524985d6c4b90 ]
A wiphy_work can be queued from the moment the wiphy is allocated and
initialized (i.e. wiphy_new_nm). When a wiphy_work is queued, the
rdev::wiphy_work is getting queued.
If wiphy_free is called before the rdev::wiphy_work had a chance to run,
the wiphy memory will be freed, and then when it eventally gets to run
it'll use invalid memory.
Fix this by canceling the work before freeing the wiphy.
Fixes: a3ee4dc84c ("wifi: cfg80211: add a work abstraction with special semantics")
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306123626.efd1d19f6e07.I48229f96f4067ef73f5b87302335e2fd750136c9@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 115ef44a98220fddfab37a39a19370497cd718b9 ]
If kzalloc in gred_init returns a NULL pointer, the code follows the
error handling path, invoking gred_destroy. This, in turn, calls
gred_offload, where memset could receive a NULL pointer as input,
potentially leading to a kernel crash.
When table->opt is NULL in gred_init(), gred_change_table_def()
is not called yet, so it is not necessary to call ->ndo_setup_tc()
in gred_offload().
Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <juny24602@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Fixes: f25c0515c5 ("net: sched: gred: dynamically allocate tc_gred_qopt_offload")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305154410.3505642-1-juny24602@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit df08c94baafb001de6cf44bb7098bb557f36c335 ]
nf_conncount is supposed to skip garbage collection if it has already
run garbage collection in the same jiffy. Unfortunately, this is broken
when jiffies wrap around which this patch fixes.
The problem is that last_gc in the nf_conncount_list struct is an u32,
but jiffies is an unsigned long which is 8 bytes on my systems. When
those two are compared it only works until last_gc wraps around.
See bug report: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1778
for more details.
Fixes: d265929930 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC")
Signed-off-by: Nicklas Bo Jensen <njensen@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5cfe5612ca9590db69b9be29dc83041dbf001108 ]
nft_ct_pcpu_template is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its
locking. The refcounter is read and if its value is set to one then the
refcounter is incremented and variable is used - otherwise it is already
in use and left untouched.
Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT the
read-then-increment operation is not atomic and therefore racy.
This can be avoided by using unconditionally __refcount_inc() which will
increment counter and return the old value as an atomic operation.
In case the returned counter is not one, the variable is in use and we
need to decrement counter. Otherwise we can use it.
Use __refcount_inc() instead of read and a conditional increment.
Fixes: edee4f1e92 ("netfilter: nft_ct: add zone id set support")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7241c886a71797cc51efc6fadec7076fcf6435c2 ]
When a Hyper-V framebuffer device is removed, or the driver is unbound
from a device, any allocated and/or mapped memory must be released. In
particular, MMIO address space that was mapped to the framebuffer must
be unmapped. Current code unmaps the wrong address, resulting in an
error like:
[ 4093.980597] iounmap: bad address 00000000c936c05c
followed by a stack dump.
Commit d21987d709 ("video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Support deferred IO for
Hyper-V frame buffer driver") changed the kind of address stored in
info->screen_base, and the iounmap() call in hvfb_putmem() was not
updated accordingly.
Fix this by updating hvfb_putmem() to unmap the correct address.
Fixes: d21987d709 ("video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Support deferred IO for Hyper-V frame buffer driver")
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209235252.2987-1-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250209235252.2987-1-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit bac76cf89816bff06c4ec2f3df97dc34e150a1c4 upstream.
We have some problem closing zero-window fin-wait-1 tcp sockets in our
environment. This patch come from the investigation.
Previously tcp_abort only sends out reset and calls tcp_done when the
socket is not SOCK_DEAD, aka orphan. For orphan socket, it will only
purging the write queue, but not close the socket and left it to the
timer.
While purging the write queue, tp->packets_out and sk->sk_write_queue
is cleared along the way. However tcp_retransmit_timer have early
return based on !tp->packets_out and tcp_probe_timer have early
return based on !sk->sk_write_queue.
This caused ICSK_TIME_RETRANS and ICSK_TIME_PROBE0 not being resched
and socket not being killed by the timers, converting a zero-windowed
orphan into a forever orphan.
This patch removes the SOCK_DEAD check in tcp_abort, making it send
reset to peer and close the socket accordingly. Preventing the
timer-less orphan from happening.
According to Lorenzo's email in the v1 thread, the check was there to
prevent force-closing the same socket twice. That situation is handled
by testing for TCP_CLOSE inside lock, and returning -ENOENT if it is
already closed.
The -ENOENT code comes from the associate patch Lorenzo made for
iproute2-ss; link attached below, which also conform to RFC 9293.
At the end of the patch, tcp_write_queue_purge(sk) is removed because it
was already called in tcp_done_with_error().
p.s. This is the same patch with v2. Resent due to mis-labeled "changes
requested" on patchwork.kernel.org.
Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/1450773094-7978-3-git-send-email-lorenzo@google.com/
Fixes: c1e64e298b ("net: diag: Support destroying TCP sockets.")
Signed-off-by: Xueming Feng <kuro@kuroa.me>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240826102327.1461482-1-kuro@kuroa.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z9OZS%2Fhc+v5og6%2FU@perf/
[youngmin: Resolved minor conflict in net/ipv4/tcp.c]
Signed-off-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5ce4645c23cf5f048eb8e9ce49e514bababdee85 upstream.
tcp_abort() has the same issue than the one fixed in the prior patch
in tcp_write_err().
In order to get consistent results from tcp_poll(), we must call
sk_error_report() after tcp_done().
We can use tcp_done_with_error() to centralize this logic.
Fixes: c1e64e298b ("net: diag: Support destroying TCP sockets.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528125253.1966136-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[youngmin: Resolved minor conflict in net/ipv4/tcp.c]
Signed-off-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8b62645b09f870d70c7910e7550289d444239a46 upstream.
The function __bpf_ringbuf_reserve is invoked from a tracepoint, which
disables preemption. Using spinlock_t in this context can lead to a
"sleep in atomic" warning in the RT variant. This issue is illustrated
in the example below:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 556208, name: test_progs
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffd33a5c88ea44>] migrate_enable+0xc0/0x39c
CPU: 7 PID: 556208 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G
Hardware name: Qualcomm SA8775P Ride (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0xac/0x130
show_stack+0x1c/0x30
dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0xe8
dump_stack+0x18/0x30
__might_resched+0x3bc/0x4fc
rt_spin_lock+0x8c/0x1a4
__bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0xc4/0x254
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr+0x5c/0xdc
bpf_prog_ac3d15160d62622a_test_read_write+0x104/0x238
trace_call_bpf+0x238/0x774
perf_call_bpf_enter.isra.0+0x104/0x194
perf_syscall_enter+0x2f8/0x510
trace_sys_enter+0x39c/0x564
syscall_trace_enter+0x220/0x3c0
do_el0_svc+0x138/0x1dc
el0_svc+0x54/0x130
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180
Switch the spinlock to raw_spinlock_t to avoid this error.
Fixes: 457f44363a ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Reported-by: Brian Grech <bgrech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander.lairson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240920190700.617253-1-wander@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jianqi Ren <jianqi.ren.cn@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
commit ed4fb6d7ef68111bb539283561953e5c6e9a6e38 upstream.
The timerslack_ns setting is used to specify how much the hardware
timers should be delayed, to potentially dispatch multiple timers in a
single interrupt. This is a performance optimization. Timers of
realtime tasks (having a realtime scheduling policy) should not be
delayed.
This logic was inconsitently applied to the hrtimers, leading to delays
of realtime tasks which used timed waits for events (e.g. condition
variables). Due to the downstream override of the slack for rt tasks,
the procfs reported incorrect (non-zero) timerslack_ns values.
This is changed by setting the timer_slack_ns task attribute to 0 for
all tasks with a rt policy. By that, downstream users do not need to
specially handle rt tasks (w.r.t. the slack), and the procfs entry
shows the correct value of "0". Setting non-zero slack values (either
via procfs or PR_SET_TIMERSLACK) on tasks with a rt policy is ignored,
as stated in "man 2 PR_SET_TIMERSLACK":
Timer slack is not applied to threads that are scheduled under a
real-time scheduling policy (see sched_setscheduler(2)).
The special handling of timerslack on rt tasks in downstream users
is removed as well.
Signed-off-by: Felix Moessbauer <felix.moessbauer@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814121032.368444-2-felix.moessbauer@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Documentation/timers/no_hz.rst states that the "nohz_full=" mask must not
include the boot CPU, which is no longer true after:
08ae95f4fd ("nohz_full: Allow the boot CPU to be nohz_full").
However after:
aae17ebb53cd ("workqueue: Avoid using isolated cpus' timers on queue_delayed_work")
the kernel will crash at boot time in this case; housekeeping_any_cpu()
returns an invalid CPU number until smp_init() brings the first
housekeeping CPU up.
Change housekeeping_any_cpu() to check the result of cpumask_any_and() and
return smp_processor_id() in this case.
This is just the simple and backportable workaround which fixes the
symptom, but smp_processor_id() at boot time should be safe at least for
type == HK_TYPE_TIMER, this more or less matches the tick_do_timer_boot_cpu
logic.
There is no worry about cpu_down(); tick_nohz_cpu_down() will not allow to
offline tick_do_timer_cpu (the 1st online housekeeping CPU).
[ Apply only documentation changes as commit which causes boot
crash when boot CPU is nohz_full is not backported to stable
kernels - Krishanth ]
Reported-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411143905.GA19288@redhat.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240402105847.GA24832@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Krishanth Jagaduri <Krishanth.Jagaduri@sony.com>
[ strip out upstream commit and Fixes: so tools don't get confused that
this commit actually does anything real - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 531b2ca0a940ac9db03f246c8b77c4201de72b00 upstream.
According to the data sheet, writing the MODE register should stop the
counter (and thus the interrupts). This appears to work on real hardware,
at least modern Intel and AMD systems. It should also work on Hyper-V.
However, on some buggy virtual machines the mode change doesn't have any
effect until the counter is subsequently loaded (or perhaps when the IRQ
next fires).
So, set MODE 0 and then load the counter, to ensure that those buggy VMs
do the right thing and the interrupts stop. And then write MODE 0 *again*
to stop the counter on compliant implementations too.
Apparently, Hyper-V keeps firing the IRQ *repeatedly* even in mode zero
when it should only happen once, but the second MODE write stops that too.
Userspace test program (mostly written by tglx):
=====
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/io.h>
static __always_inline void __out##bwl(type value, uint16_t port) \
{ \
asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \
: : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
} \
\
static __always_inline type __in##bwl(uint16_t port) \
{ \
type value; \
asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \
: "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
return value; \
}
BUILDIO(b, b, uint8_t)
#define inb __inb
#define outb __outb
#define PIT_MODE 0x43
#define PIT_CH0 0x40
#define PIT_CH2 0x42
static int is8254;
static void dump_pit(void)
{
if (is8254) {
// Latch and output counter and status
outb(0xC2, PIT_MODE);
printf("%02x %02x %02x\n", inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0));
} else {
// Latch and output counter
outb(0x0, PIT_MODE);
printf("%02x %02x\n", inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0));
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int nr_counts = 2;
if (argc > 1)
nr_counts = atoi(argv[1]);
if (argc > 2)
is8254 = 1;
if (ioperm(0x40, 4, 1) != 0)
return 1;
dump_pit();
printf("Set oneshot\n");
outb(0x38, PIT_MODE);
outb(0x00, PIT_CH0);
outb(0x0F, PIT_CH0);
dump_pit();
usleep(1000);
dump_pit();
printf("Set periodic\n");
outb(0x34, PIT_MODE);
outb(0x00, PIT_CH0);
outb(0x0F, PIT_CH0);
dump_pit();
usleep(1000);
dump_pit();
dump_pit();
usleep(100000);
dump_pit();
usleep(100000);
dump_pit();
printf("Set stop (%d counter writes)\n", nr_counts);
outb(0x30, PIT_MODE);
while (nr_counts--)
outb(0xFF, PIT_CH0);
dump_pit();
usleep(100000);
dump_pit();
usleep(100000);
dump_pit();
printf("Set MODE 0\n");
outb(0x30, PIT_MODE);
dump_pit();
usleep(100000);
dump_pit();
usleep(100000);
dump_pit();
return 0;
}
=====
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802135555.564941-2-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dfc1b168a8c4b376fa222b27b97c2c4ad4b786e1 upstream.
The userprog infrastructure links objects files through $(CC).
Either explicitly by manually calling $(CC) on multiple object files or
implicitly by directly compiling a source file to an executable.
The documentation at Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst indicates that ld.lld
would be used for linking if LLVM=1 is specified.
However clang instead will use either a globally installed cross linker
from $PATH called ${target}-ld or fall back to the system linker, which
probably does not support crosslinking.
For the normal kernel build this is not an issue because the linker is
always executed directly, without the compiler being involved.
Explicitly pass --ld-path to clang so $(LD) is respected.
As clang 13.0.1 is required to build the kernel, this option is available.
Fixes: 7f3a59db27 ("kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs wrapping in $(cc-option) for < 6.9
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
[nathan: use cc-option for 6.6 and older, as those trees support back to
clang-11]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 647cef20e649c576dff271e018d5d15d998b629d upstream.
Expected behaviour:
In case we reach scheduler's limit, pfifo_tail_enqueue() will drop a
packet in scheduler's queue and decrease scheduler's qlen by one.
Then, pfifo_tail_enqueue() enqueue new packet and increase
scheduler's qlen by one. Finally, pfifo_tail_enqueue() return
`NET_XMIT_CN` status code.
Weird behaviour:
In case we set `sch->limit == 0` and trigger pfifo_tail_enqueue() on a
scheduler that has no packet, the 'drop a packet' step will do nothing.
This means the scheduler's qlen still has value equal 0.
Then, we continue to enqueue new packet and increase scheduler's qlen by
one. In summary, we can leverage pfifo_tail_enqueue() to increase qlen by
one and return `NET_XMIT_CN` status code.
The problem is:
Let's say we have two qdiscs: Qdisc_A and Qdisc_B.
- Qdisc_A's type must have '->graft()' function to create parent/child relationship.
Let's say Qdisc_A's type is `hfsc`. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger `hfsc_enqueue`.
- Qdisc_B's type is pfifo_head_drop. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger `pfifo_tail_enqueue`.
- Qdisc_B is configured to have `sch->limit == 0`.
- Qdisc_A is configured to route the enqueued's packet to Qdisc_B.
Enqueue packet through Qdisc_A will lead to:
- hfsc_enqueue(Qdisc_A) -> pfifo_tail_enqueue(Qdisc_B)
- Qdisc_B->q.qlen += 1
- pfifo_tail_enqueue() return `NET_XMIT_CN`
- hfsc_enqueue() check for `NET_XMIT_SUCCESS` and see `NET_XMIT_CN` => hfsc_enqueue() don't increase qlen of Qdisc_A.
The whole process lead to a situation where Qdisc_A->q.qlen == 0 and Qdisc_B->q.qlen == 1.
Replace 'hfsc' with other type (for example: 'drr') still lead to the same problem.
This violate the design where parent's qlen should equal to the sum of its childrens'qlen.
Bug impact: This issue can be used for user->kernel privilege escalation when it is reachable.
Fixes: 57dbb2d83d ("sched: add head drop fifo queue")
Reported-by: Quang Le <quanglex97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Quang Le <quanglex97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204005841.223511-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 269e31aecdd0b70f53a05def79480f15cbcc0fd6 upstream.
There was a change in the mxs-dma engine that uses a new custom flag.
The change was not applied to the mxs spi driver.
This results in chipselect being deasserted too early.
This fixes the chipselect problem by using the new flag in the mxs-spi
driver.
Fixes: ceeeb99cd8 ("dmaengine: mxs: rename custom flag")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240202115330.wxkbfmvd76sy3a6a@runtux.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c00b413a96261faef4ce22329153c6abd4acef25 upstream.
The 5-level paging code parses the command line to look for the 'no5lvl'
string, and does so very early, before sanitize_boot_params() has been
called and has been given the opportunity to wipe bogus data from the
fields in boot_params that are not covered by struct setup_header, and
are therefore supposed to be initialized to zero by the bootloader.
This triggers an early boot crash when using syslinux-efi to boot a
recent kernel built with CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y and CONFIG_EFI_STUB=n, as
the 0xff padding that now fills the unused PE/COFF header is copied into
boot_params by the bootloader, and interpreted as the top half of the
command line pointer.
Fix this by sanitizing the boot_params before use. Note that there is no
harm in calling this more than once; subsequent invocations are able to
spot that the boot_params have already been cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.1+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306155915.342465-2-ardb+git@google.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503041549.35913.ulrich.gemkow@ikr.uni-stuttgart.de
[ardb: resolve conflict]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d55d5bc5d937743aa8ebb7ca3af25111053b5d8c upstream.
The x86 decompressor is built and linked as a separate executable, but
it shares components with the kernel proper, which are either #include'd
as C files, or linked into the decompresor as a static library (e.g, the
EFI stub)
Both the kernel itself and the decompressor define a global symbol
'boot_params' to refer to the boot_params struct, but in the former
case, it refers to the struct directly, whereas in the decompressor, it
refers to a global pointer variable referring to the struct boot_params
passed by the bootloader or constructed from scratch.
This ambiguity is unfortunate, and makes it impossible to assign this
decompressor variable from the x86 EFI stub, given that declaring it as
extern results in a clash. So rename the decompressor version (whose
scope is limited) to boot_params_ptr.
[ mingo: Renamed 'boot_params_p' to 'boot_params_ptr' for clarity ]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
[ardb: include references to boot_params in x86-stub.[ch]]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 57a0ef02fefafc4b9603e33a18b669ba5ce59ba3 upstream.
Commit 0d73a55208 ("ima: re-introduce own integrity cache lock")
mistakenly reverted the performance improvement introduced in commit
42a4c60319 ("ima: fix ima_inode_post_setattr"). The unused bit mask was
subsequently removed by commit 11c60f23ed ("integrity: Remove unused
macro IMA_ACTION_RULE_FLAGS").
Restore the performance improvement by introducing the new mask
IMA_NONACTION_RULE_FLAGS, equal to IMA_NONACTION_FLAGS without
IMA_NEW_FILE, which is not a rule-specific flag.
Finally, reset IMA_NONACTION_RULE_FLAGS instead of IMA_NONACTION_FLAGS in
process_measurement(), if the IMA_CHANGE_ATTR atomic flag is set (after
file metadata modification).
With this patch, new files for which metadata were modified while they are
still open, can be reopened before the last file close (when security.ima
is written), since the IMA_NEW_FILE flag is not cleared anymore. Otherwise,
appraisal fails because security.ima is missing (files with IMA_NEW_FILE
set are an exception).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16.x
Fixes: 0d73a55208 ("ima: re-introduce own integrity cache lock")
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b583ef82b671c9a752fbe3e95bd4c1c51eab764d upstream.
Max Makarov reported kernel panic [1] in perf user callchain code.
The reason for that is the race between uprobe_free_utask and bpf
profiler code doing the perf user stack unwind and is triggered
within uprobe_free_utask function:
- after current->utask is freed and
- before current->utask is set to NULL
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x9e759c37ee555c76: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
RIP: 0010:is_uprobe_at_func_entry+0x28/0x80
...
? die_addr+0x36/0x90
? exc_general_protection+0x217/0x420
? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
? is_uprobe_at_func_entry+0x28/0x80
perf_callchain_user+0x20a/0x360
get_perf_callchain+0x147/0x1d0
bpf_get_stackid+0x60/0x90
bpf_prog_9aac297fb833e2f5_do_perf_event+0x434/0x53b
? __smp_call_single_queue+0xad/0x120
bpf_overflow_handler+0x75/0x110
...
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_free+0x1cb/0x350
...
? uprobe_free_utask+0x62/0x80
? acct_collect+0x4c/0x220
uprobe_free_utask+0x62/0x80
mm_release+0x12/0xb0
do_exit+0x26b/0xaa0
__x64_sys_exit+0x1b/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x80
It can be easily reproduced by running following commands in
separate terminals:
# while :; do bpftrace -e 'uprobe:/bin/ls:_start { printf("hit\n"); }' -c ls; done
# bpftrace -e 'profile:hz:100000 { @[ustack()] = count(); }'
Fixing this by making sure current->utask pointer is set to NULL
before we start to release the utask object.
[1] https://github.com/grafana/pyroscope/issues/3673
Fixes: cfa7f3d2c526 ("perf,x86: avoid missing caller address in stack traces captured in uprobe")
Reported-by: Max Makarov <maxpain@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109141440.2692173-1-jolsa@kernel.org
[Christian Simon: Rebased for 6.12.y, due to mainline change https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240929144239.GA9475@redhat.com/]
Signed-off-by: Christian Simon <simon@swine.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
