Unifying the asm-generic headers across 32-bit and 64-bit architectures
based on the compiler provided macros was a good idea and appears to work
with all user space, but it caused a regression when building old kernels
on systems that have the new headers installed in /usr/include, as this
combination trips an inconsistency in the kernel's own tools/include
headers that are a mix of userspace and kernel-internal headers.
This affects kernel builds on arm64, riscv64 and loongarch64 systems that
might end up using the "#define __BITS_PER_LONG 32" default from the old
tools headers. Backporting the commit into stable kernels would address
this, but it would still break building kernels without that backport,
and waste time for developers trying to understand the problem.
arm64 build machines are rather common, and on riscv64 this can also
happen in practice, but loongarch64 is probably new enough to not
be used much for building old kernels, so only revert the bits
for arm64 and riscv.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230731160402.GB1823389@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8386f58f8d ("asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch")
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Source file locations for syscall definitions can change over a period
of time. File paths in comments get stale and are hard to maintain long
term. Also, their usefulness is questionable since it would be easier to
locate a syscall definition using the SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.
Remove all source file path comments from the syscall headers. Also,
equalize the uneven line spacing (some of which is introduced due to the
deletions).
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
After the following two commits:
commit 872e24d5c6 ("hexagon: remove asm/bitsperlong.h")
commit 83f0124ad8 ("microblaze: remove asm-generic wrapper headers")
the arch-specific headers of hexagon and microblaze have been removed,
the tools arch uapi headers are useless too, remove them.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This is an attempt to harden the typing on virt_to_pfn()
and pfn_to_virt().
Making virt_to_pfn() a static inline taking a strongly typed
(const void *) makes the contract of a passing a pointer of that
type to the function explicit and exposes any misuse of the
macro virt_to_pfn() acting polymorphic and accepting many types
such as (void *), (unitptr_t) or (unsigned long) as arguments
without warnings.
For symmetry, we do the same with pfn_to_virt().
The problem with this inconsistent typing was pointed out by
Russell King:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/YoJDKJXc0MJ2QZTb@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
And confirmed by Andrew Morton:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220701160004.2ffff4e5ab59a55499f4c736@linux-foundation.org/
So the recognition of the problem is widespread.
These platforms have been chosen as initial conversion targets:
- ARM
- ARM64/Aarch64
- asm-generic (including for example x86)
- m68k
The idea is that if this goes in, it will block further misuse
of the function signatures due to the large compile coverage,
and then I can go in and fix the remaining architectures on a
one-by-one basis.
Some of the patches have been circulated before but were not
picked up by subsystem maintainers, so now the arch tree is
target for this series.
It has passed zeroday builds after a lot of iterations in my
personal tree, but there could be some randconfig outliers.
New added or deeply hidden problems appear all the time so
some minor fallout can be expected.
* tag 'virt-to-pfn-for-arch-v6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-integrator:
m68k/mm: Make pfn accessors static inlines
arm64: memory: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
ARM: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
asm-generic/page.h: Make pfn accessors static inlines
xen/netback: Pass (void *) to virt_to_page()
netfs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page() in cifsglob
cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
riscv: mm: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
ARC: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() in init
m68k: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() virt_to_page()
fs/proc/kcore.c: Pass a pointer to virt_addr_valid()
Making virt_to_pfn() a static inline taking a strongly typed
(const void *) makes the contract of a passing a pointer of that
type to the function explicit and exposes any misuse of the
macro virt_to_pfn() acting polymorphic and accepting many types
such as (void *), (unitptr_t) or (unsigned long) as arguments
without warnings.
For symmetry, do the same with pfn_to_virt().
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Making virt_to_pfn() a static inline taking a strongly typed
(const void *) makes the contract of a passing a pointer of that
type to the function explicit and exposes any misuse of the
macro virt_to_pfn() acting polymorphic and accepting many types
such as (void *), (unitptr_t) or (unsigned long) as arguments
without warnings.
Since arm64 is using <asm-generic/memory_model.h> to provide
__phys_to_pfn() we need to move the inclusion of that header
up, so we can resolve the static inline at compile time.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Making virt_to_pfn() a static inline taking a strongly typed
(const void *) makes the contract of a passing a pointer of that
type to the function explicit and exposes any misuse of the
macro virt_to_pfn() acting polymorphic and accepting many types
such as (void *), (unitptr_t) or (unsigned long) as arguments
without warnings.
Doing this is a bit intrusive: virt_to_pfn() requires
PHYS_PFN_OFFSET and PAGE_SHIFT to be defined, and this is defined in
<asm/page.h>, so this must be included *before* <asm/memory.h>.
The use of macros were obscuring the unclear inclusion order here,
as the macros would eventually be resolved, but a static inline
like this cannot be compiled with unresolved macros.
The naive solution to include <asm/page.h> at the top of
<asm/memory.h> does not work, because <asm/memory.h> sometimes
includes <asm/page.h> at the end of itself, which would create a
confusing inclusion loop. So instead, take the approach to always
unconditionally include <asm/page.h> at the end of <asm/memory.h>
arch/arm uses <asm/memory.h> explicitly in a lot of places,
however it turns out that if we just unconditionally include
<asm/memory.h> into <asm/page.h> and switch all inclusions of
<asm/memory.h> to <asm/page.h> instead, we enforce the right
order and <asm/memory.h> will always have access to the
definitions.
Put an inclusion guard in place making it impossible to include
<asm/memory.h> explicitly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220701160004.2ffff4e5ab59a55499f4c736@linux-foundation.org/
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Making virt_to_pfn() a static inline taking a strongly typed
(const void *) makes the contract of a passing a pointer of that
type to the function explicit and exposes any misuse of the
macro virt_to_pfn() acting polymorphic and accepting many types
such as (void *), (unitptr_t) or (unsigned long) as arguments
without warnings.
For symmetry we do the same change for pfn_to_virt.
Immediately define virt_to_pfn and pfn_to_virt to the static
inline after the static inline since this style of defining
functions is used for the generic helpers.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
virt_to_page() takes a virtual address as argument but
the driver passes an unsigned long, which works because
the target platform(s) uses polymorphic macros to calculate
the page.
Since many architectures implement virt_to_pfn() as
a macro, this function becomes polymorphic and accepts both a
(unsigned long) and a (void *).
Fix this up by an explicit (void *) cast.
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Like the other calls in this function virt_to_page() expects
a pointer, not an integer.
However since many architectures implement virt_to_pfn() as
a macro, this function becomes polymorphic and accepts both a
(unsigned long) and a (void *).
Fix this up with an explicit cast.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Like the other calls in this function virt_to_page() expects
a pointer, not an integer.
However since many architectures implement virt_to_pfn() as
a macro, this function becomes polymorphic and accepts both a
(unsigned long) and a (void *).
Fix this up with an explicit cast.
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Like the other calls in this function virt_to_page() expects
a pointer, not an integer.
However since many architectures implement virt_to_pfn() as
a macro, this function becomes polymorphic and accepts both a
(unsigned long) and a (void *).
Fix this up with an explicit cast.
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Functions that work on a pointer to virtual memory such as
virt_to_pfn() and users of that function such as
virt_to_page() are supposed to pass a pointer to virtual
memory, ideally a (void *) or other pointer. However since
many architectures implement virt_to_pfn() as a macro,
this function becomes polymorphic and accepts both a
(unsigned long) and a (void *).
Fix this in the RISCV mm init code, so we can implement
a strongly typed virt_to_pfn().
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Functions that work on a pointer to virtual memory such as
virt_to_pfn() and users of that function such as
virt_to_page() are supposed to pass a pointer to virtual
memory, ideally a (void *) or other pointer. However since
many architectures implement virt_to_pfn() as a macro,
this function becomes polymorphic and accepts both a
(unsigned long) and a (void *).
Fix up the offending call in arch/arc with an explicit cast.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Functions that work on a pointer to virtual memory such as
virt_to_pfn() and users of that function such as
virt_to_page() are supposed to pass a pointer to virtual
memory, ideally a (void *) or other pointer. However since
many architectures implement virt_to_pfn() as a macro,
this function becomes polymorphic and accepts both a
(unsigned long) and a (void *).
Fix up the offending calls in arch/m68k with explicit casts.
The page table include <asm/pgtable.h> will include different
variants of the defines depending on whether you build for
classic m68k, ColdFire or Sun3, so fix all variants.
Delete Coldfire pte_pagenr() which was using unsigned long
semantics from __pte_page().
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The virt_addr_valid() should be passed a pointer, the current
code passing a long unsigned int is just exploiting the
unintentional polymorphism of these calls being implemented
as preprocessor macros.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Pull x86 cpu fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for x86:
- Prevent a bogus setting for the number of HT siblings, which is
caused by the CPUID evaluation trainwreck of X86. That recomputes
the value for each CPU, so the last CPU "wins". That can cause
completely bogus sibling values"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/topology: Fix erroneous smp_num_siblings on Intel Hybrid platforms
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of perf fixes:
- Make the MSR-readout based CHA discovery work around broken
discovery tables in some SPR firmwares.
- Prevent saving PEBS configuration which has software bits set that
cause a crash when restored into the relevant MSR"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/uncore: Correct the number of CHAs on SPR
perf/x86/intel: Save/restore cpuc->active_pebs_data_cfg when using guest PEBS
Pull unwinder fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of unwinder and tooling fixes:
- Ensure that the stack pointer on x86 is aligned again so that the
unwinder does not read past the end of the stack
- Discard .note.gnu.property section which has a pointlessly
different alignment than the other note sections. That confuses
tooling of all sorts including readelf, libbpf and pahole"
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/show_trace_log_lvl: Ensure stack pointer is aligned, again
vmlinux.lds.h: Discard .note.gnu.property section
Pull debugobjects fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for debugobjects:
- Prevent the allocation path from waking up kswapd.
That's a long standing issue due to the GFP_ATOMIC allocation flag.
As debug objects can be invoked from pretty much any context waking
kswapd can end up in arbitrary lock chains versus the waitqueue
lock
- Correct the explicit lockdep wait-type violation in
debug_object_fill_pool()"
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobjects: Don't wake up kswapd from fill_pool()
debugobjects,locking: Annotate debug_object_fill_pool() wait type violation
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for interrupt chip drivers:
- Prevent loss of state in the MIPS GIC interrupt controller
- Disable pseudo NMIs on Mediatek based Chromebooks as they have
firmware issues which cause instantenous chrashes and freezes wen
pseudo NMIs are used
- Fix the error handling path in the MBIGEN driver and a defined but
not used warning in the meson-gpio interrupt chip driver"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/mbigen: Unify the error handling in mbigen_of_create_domain()
irqchip/meson-gpio: Mark OF related data as maybe unused
irqchip/mips-gic: Use raw spinlock for gic_lock
irqchip/mips-gic: Don't touch vl_map if a local interrupt is not routable
irqchip/gic-v3: Disable pseudo NMIs on Mediatek devices w/ firmware issues
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: arm,gic-v3: Add quirk for Mediatek SoCs w/ broken FW
Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- fixes to get alchemy platform back in shape
- fix for initrd detection
* tag 'mips-fixes_6.4_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
mips: Move initrd_start check after initrd address sanitisation.
MIPS: Alchemy: fix dbdma2
MIPS: Restore Au1300 support
MIPS: unhide PATA_PLATFORM
Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
- Reinstate ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER ranges to fix various breakage
* tag 'powerpc-6.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm: Reinstate ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER ranges
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- a double free fix in the Xen pvcalls backend driver
- a fix for a regression causing the MSI related sysfs entries to not
being created in Xen PV guests
- a fix in the Xen blkfront driver for handling insane input data
better
* tag 'for-linus-6.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/pci/xen: populate MSI sysfs entries
xen/pvcalls-back: fix double frees with pvcalls_new_active_socket()
xen/blkfront: Only check REQ_FUA for writes
Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small driver fixes for 6.4-rc4. They are just two
different types:
- binder fixes and reverts for reported problems and regressions in
the binder "driver".
- coresight driver fixes for reported problems.
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
binder: fix UAF of alloc->vma in race with munmap()
binder: add lockless binder_alloc_(set|get)_vma()
Revert "android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA"
Revert "binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA"
binder: fix UAF caused by faulty buffer cleanup
coresight: perf: Release Coresight path when alloc trace id failed
coresight: Fix signedness bug in tmc_etr_buf_insert_barrier_packet()
Pull compute express link fixes from Dan Williams:
"The 'media ready' series prevents the driver from acting on bad
capacity information, and it moves some checks earlier in the init
sequence which impacts topics in the queue for 6.5.
Additional hotplug testing uncovered a missing enable for memory
decode. A debug crash fix is also included.
Summary:
- Stop trusting capacity data before the "media ready" indication
- Add missing HDM decoder capability enable for the cold-plug case
- Fix a debug message induced crash"
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl: Explicitly initialize resources when media is not ready
cxl/port: Fix NULL pointer access in devm_cxl_add_port()
cxl: Move cxl_await_media_ready() to before capacity info retrieval
cxl: Wait Memory_Info_Valid before access memory related info
cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"There have not been a lot of fixes for for the soc tree in 6.4, but
these have been sitting here for too long.
For the devicetree side, there is one minor warning fix for vexpress,
the rest all all for the the NXP i.MX platforms: SoC specific bugfixes
for the iMX8 clocks and its USB-3.0 gadget device, as well as board
specific fixes for regulators and the phy on some of the i.MX boards.
The microchip risc-v and arm32 maintainers now also add a shared
maintainer file entry for the arm64 parts.
The remaining fixes are all for firmware drivers, addressing mistakes
in the optee, scmi and ff-a firmware driver implementation, mostly in
the error handling code, incorrect use of the alloc_workqueue()
interface in SCMI, and compatibility with corner cases of the firmware
implementation"
* tag 'arm-fixes-6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
MAINTAINERS: update arm64 Microchip entries
arm64: dts: imx8: fix USB 3.0 Gadget Failure in QM & QXPB0 at super speed
dt-binding: cdns,usb3: Fix cdns,on-chip-buff-size type
arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: delete adc1 and dsp
arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: fix iris pinctrl configuration
arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: move pinctrl property from SoM to eval board
arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: fix eval board pin configuration
arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix video clock parents
ARM: dts: imx6qdl-mba6: Add missing pvcie-supply regulator
ARM: dts: imx6ull-dhcor: Set and limit the mode for PMIC buck 1, 2 and 3
arm64: dts: imx8mn-var-som: fix PHY detection bug by adding deassert delay
arm64: dts: imx8mn: Fix video clock parents
firmware: arm_ffa: Set reserved/MBZ fields to zero in the memory descriptors
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix FFA device names for logical partitions
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix usage of partition info get count flag
firmware: arm_ffa: Check if ffa_driver remove is present before executing
arm64: dts: arm: add missing cache properties
ARM: dts: vexpress: add missing cache properties
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix incorrect alloc_workqueue() invocation
optee: fix uninited async notif value
Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Quirk Ice Lake Root Ports to work around DPC log size issue (Mika
Westerberg)
* tag 'pci-v6.4-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI/DPC: Quirk PIO log size for Intel Ice Lake Root Ports
Pull VFIO fix from Alex Williamson:
- Test for and return error for invalid pfns through the pin pages
interface (Yan Zhao)
* tag 'vfio-v6.4-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/type1: check pfn valid before converting to struct page
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes for the storage side of things:
- Fix bio caching condition for passthrough IO (Anuj)
- end-of-device check fix for zero sized devices (Christoph)
- Update Paolo's email address
- NVMe pull request via Keith with a single quirk addition
- Fix regression in how wbt enablement is done (Yu)
- Fix race in active queue accounting (Tian)"
* tag 'block-6.4-2023-05-26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
NVMe: Add MAXIO 1602 to bogus nid list.
block: make bio_check_eod work for zero sized devices
block: fix bio-cache for passthru IO
block, bfq: update Paolo's address in maintainer list
blk-mq: fix race condition in active queue accounting
blk-wbt: fix that wbt can't be disabled by default
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for the conditional schedule with the SQPOLL thread,
dropping the uring_lock if we do need to reschedule"
* tag 'io_uring-6.4-2023-05-26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: unlock sqd->lock before sq thread release CPU
Pull thermal control fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix a regression introduced inadvertently during the 6.3 cycle by a
commit making the Intel int340x thermal driver use sysfs_emit_at()
instead of scnprintf() (Srinivas Pandruvada)"
* tag 'thermal-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
thermal: intel: int340x: Add new line for UUID display
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix three issues related to the ->fast_switch callback in the AMD
P-state cpufreq driver (Gautham R. Shenoy and Wyes Karny)"
* tag 'pm-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Update policy->cur in amd_pstate_adjust_perf()
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove fast_switch_possible flag from active driver
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add ->fast_switch() callback
When media is not ready do not assume that the capacity information from
the identify command is valid, i.e. ->total_bytes
->partition_align_bytes ->{volatile,persistent}_only_bytes. Explicitly
zero out the capacity resources and exit early.
Given zero-init of those fields this patch is functionally equivalent to
the prior state, but it improves readability and robustness going
forward.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168506118166.3004974.13523455340007852589.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix incorrect output in in-tree gpio tools
- fix a shell coding issue in gpio-sim selftests
- correctly set the permissions for debugfs attributes exposed by
gpio-mockup
- fix chip name and pin count in gpio-f7188x for one of the supported
models
- fix numberspace pollution when using dynamically and statically
allocated GPIOs together
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio-f7188x: fix chip name and pin count on Nuvoton chip
gpiolib: fix allocation of mixed dynamic/static GPIOs
gpio: mockup: Fix mode of debugfs files
selftests: gpio: gpio-sim: Fix BUG: test FAILED due to recent change
tools: gpio: fix debounce_period_us output of lsgpio
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- handle memory allocation error in checksumming helper (reported by
syzbot)
- fix lockdep splat when aborting a transaction, add NOFS protection
around invalidate_inode_pages2 that could allocate with GFP_KERNEL
- reduce chances to hit an ENOSPC during scrub with RAID56 profiles
* tag 'for-6.4-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: use nofs when cleaning up aborted transactions
btrfs: handle memory allocation failure in btrfs_csum_one_bio
btrfs: scrub: try harder to mark RAID56 block groups read-only
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"This week's collection is pretty spread out, accel/qaic has a bunch of
fixes, amdgpu, then lots of single fixes across a bunch of places.
core:
- fix drmm_mutex_init lock class
mgag200:
- fix gamma lut initialisation
pl111:
- fix FB depth on IMPD-1 framebuffer
amdgpu:
- Fix missing BO unlocking in KIQ error path
- Avoid spurious secure display error messages
- SMU13 fix
- Fix an OD regression
- GPU reset display IRQ warning fix
- MST fix
radeon:
- Fix a DP regression
i915:
- PIPEDMC disabling fix for bigjoiner config
panel:
- fix aya neo air plus quirk
sched:
- remove redundant NULL check
qaic:
- fix NNC message corruption
- Grab ch_lock during QAIC_ATTACH_SLICE_BO
- Flush the transfer list again
- Validate if BO is sliced before slicing
- Validate user data before grabbing any lock
- initialize ret variable to 0
- silence some uninitialized variable warnings"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2023-05-26' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/amd/display: Have Payload Properly Created After Resume
drm/amd/display: Fix warning in disabling vblank irq
drm/amd/pm: Fix output of pp_od_clk_voltage
drm/amd/pm: add missing NotifyPowerSource message mapping for SMU13.0.7
drm/radeon: reintroduce radeon_dp_work_func content
drm/amdgpu: don't enable secure display on incompatible platforms
drm:amd:amdgpu: Fix missing buffer object unlock in failure path
accel/qaic: Fix NNC message corruption
accel/qaic: Grab ch_lock during QAIC_ATTACH_SLICE_BO
accel/qaic: Flush the transfer list again
accel/qaic: Validate if BO is sliced before slicing
accel/qaic: Validate user data before grabbing any lock
accel/qaic: initialize ret variable to 0
drm/i915: Fix PIPEDMC disabling for a bigjoiner configuration
drm: fix drmm_mutex_init()
drm/sched: Remove redundant check
drm: panel-orientation-quirks: Change Air's quirk to support Air Plus
accel/qaic: silence some uninitialized variable warnings
drm/pl111: Fix FB depth on IMPD-1 framebuffer
drm/mgag200: Fix gamma lut not initialized.
I tried to streamline our user memory copy code fairly aggressively in
commit adfcf4231b ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory
copies"), in order to then be able to clean up the code and inline the
modern FSRM case in commit 577e6a7fd5 ("x86: inline the 'rep movs' in
user copies for the FSRM case").
We had reports [1] of that causing regressions earlier with blogbench,
but that turned out to be a horrible benchmark for that case, and not a
sufficient reason for re-instating "rep movsb" on older machines.
However, now Eric Dumazet reported [2] a regression in performance that
seems to be a rather more real benchmark, where due to the removal of
"rep movs" a TCP stream over a 100Gbps network no longer reaches line
speed.
And it turns out that with the simplified the calling convention for the
non-FSRM case in commit 427fda2c8a ("x86: improve on the non-rep
'copy_user' function"), re-introducing the ERMS case is actually fairly
simple.
Of course, that "fairly simple" is glossing over several missteps due to
having to fight our assembler alternative code. This code really wanted
to rewrite a conditional branch to have two different targets, but that
made objtool sufficiently unhappy that this instead just ended up doing
a choice between "jump to the unrolled loop, or use 'rep movsb'
directly".
Let's see if somebody finds a case where the kernel memory copies also
care (see commit 68674f94ff: "x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for
small memory copies"). But Eric does argue that the user copies are
special because networking tries to copy up to 32KB at a time, if
order-3 pages allocations are possible.
In-kernel memory copies are typically small, unless they are the special
"copy pages at a time" kind that still use "rep movs".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202305041446.71d46724-yujie.liu@intel.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANn89iKUbyrJ=r2+_kK+sb2ZSSHifFZ7QkPLDpAtkJ8v4WUumA@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: adfcf4231b ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory copies")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull NVMe fix from Keith:
"nvme fixes for 6.4
One nvme quirk (Tatsuki)"
* tag 'nvme-6.4-2023-05-26' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
NVMe: Add MAXIO 1602 to bogus nid list.
Arm FF-A fixes for v6.4
Quite a few fixes to address set of assorted issues:
1. NULL pointer dereference if the ffa driver doesn't provide remove()
callback as it is currently executed unconditionally
2. FF-A core probe failure on systems with v1.0 firmware as the new
partition info get count flag is used unconditionally
3. Failure to register more than one logical partition or service within
the same physical partition as the device name contains only VM ID
which will be same for all but each will have unique UUID.
4. Rejection of certain memory interface transmissions by the receivers
(secure partitions) as few MBZ fields are non-zero due to lack of
explicit re-initialization of those fields
* tag 'ffa-fixes-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
firmware: arm_ffa: Set reserved/MBZ fields to zero in the memory descriptors
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix FFA device names for logical partitions
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix usage of partition info get count flag
firmware: arm_ffa: Check if ffa_driver remove is present before executing
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509143453.1188753-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Pull smb directory moves and client fixes from Steve French:
"Four smb3 client fixes (three of which marked for stable) and three
patches to move of fs/cifs and fs/ksmbd to a new common "fs/smb"
parent directory
- Move the client and server source directories to a common parent
directory:
fs/cifs -> fs/smb/client
fs/ksmbd -> fs/smb/server
fs/smbfs_common -> fs/smb/common
- important readahead fix
- important fix for SMB1 regression
- fix for missing mount option ("mapchars") in mount API conversion
- minor debugging improvement"
* tag '6.4-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: move Documentation/filesystems/cifs to Documentation/filesystems/smb
cifs: correct references in Documentation to old fs/cifs path
smb: move client and server files to common directory fs/smb
cifs: mapchars mount option ignored
smb3: display debug information better for encryption
cifs: fix smb1 mount regression
cifs: Fix cifs_limit_bvec_subset() to correctly check the maxmimum size
Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:
"Quite a bunch of real bugfixes in here and most of them are tagged for
backporting: A fix for cache flushing from irq context, a kprobes &
kgdb breakpoint handling fix, and a fix in the alternative code
patching function to take care of CPU hotplugging.
parisc now provides LOCKDEP support and comes with a lightweight
spinlock check. Both features helped me to find the cache flush bug.
Additionally writing the AGP gatt has been fixed, the machine allows
the user to reboot after a system halt and arch_sync_dma_for_cpu() has
been optimized for PCXL PCUs.
Summary:
- Fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
- Handle kprobes breakpoints only in kernel context
- Handle kgdb breakpoints only in kernel context
- Use num_present_cpus() in alternative patching code
- Enable LOCKDEP support
- Add lightweight spinlock checks
- Flush AGP gatt writes and adjust gatt mask in parisc_agp_mask_memory()
- Allow to reboot machine after system halt
- Improve cache flushing for PCXL in arch_sync_dma_for_cpu()"
* tag 'parisc-for-6.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
parisc: Handle kgdb breakpoints only in kernel context
parisc: Handle kprobes breakpoints only in kernel context
parisc: Allow to reboot machine after system halt
parisc: Enable LOCKDEP support
parisc: Add lightweight spinlock checks
parisc: Use num_present_cpus() in alternative patching code
parisc: Flush gatt writes and adjust gatt mask in parisc_agp_mask_memory()
parisc: Improve cache flushing for PCXL in arch_sync_dma_for_cpu()
It turns out that udev under certain circumstances will concurrently try
to load the same modules over-and-over excessively. This isn't a kernel
bug, but it ends up affecting the kernel, to the point that under
certain circumstances we can fail to boot, because the kernel uses a lot
of memory to read all the module data all at once.
Note that it isn't a memory leak, it's just basically a thundering herd
problem happening at bootup with a lot of CPUs, with the worst cases
then being pretty bad.
Admittedly the worst situations are somewhat contrived: lots and lots of
CPUs, not a lot of memory, and KASAN enabled to make it all slower and
as such (unintentionally) exacerbate the problem.
Luis explains: [1]
"My best assessment of the situation is that each CPU in udev ends up
triggering a load of duplicate set of modules, not just one, but *a
lot*. Not sure what heuristics udev uses to load a set of modules per
CPU."
Petr Pavlu chimes in: [2]
"My understanding is that udev workers are forked. An initial kmod
context is created by the main udevd process but no sharing happens
after the fork. It means that the mentioned memory pool logic doesn't
really kick in.
Multiple parallel load requests come from multiple udev workers, for
instance, each handling an udev event for one CPU device and making
the exactly same requests as all others are doing at the same time.
The optimization idea would be to recognize these duplicate requests
at the udevd/kmod level and converge them"
Note that module loading has tried to mitigate this issue before, see
for example commit 064f4536d1 ("module: avoid allocation if module is
already present and ready"), which has a few ASCII graphs on memory use
due to this same issue.
However, while that noticed that the module was already loaded, and
exited with an error early before spending any more time on setting up
the module, it didn't handle the case of multiple concurrent module
loads all being active - but not complete - at the same time.
Yes, one of them will eventually win the race and finalize its copy, and
the others will then notice that the module already exists and error
out, but while this all happens, we have tons of unnecessary concurrent
work being done.
Again, the real fix is for udev to not do that (maybe it should use
threads instead of fork, and have actual shared data structures and not
cause duplicate work). That real fix is apparently not trivial.
But it turns out that the kernel already has a pretty good model for
dealing with concurrent access to the same file: the i_writecount of the
inode.
In fact, the module loading already indirectly uses 'i_writecount' ,
because 'kernel_file_read()' will in fact do
ret = deny_write_access(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
...
allow_write_access(file);
around the read of the file data. We do not allow concurrent writes to
the file, and return -ETXTBUSY if the file was open for writing at the
same time as the module data is loaded from it.
And the solution to the reader concurrency problem is to simply extend
this "no concurrent writers" logic to simply be "exclusive access".
Note that "exclusive" in this context isn't really some absolute thing:
it's only exclusion from writers and from other "special readers" that
do this writer denial. So we simply introduce a variation of that
"deny_write_access()" logic that not only denies write access, but also
requires that this is the _only_ such access that denies write access.
Which means that you can't start loading a module that is already being
loaded as a module by somebody else, or you will get the same -ETXTBSY
error that you would get if there were writers around.
[ It also means that you can't try to load a currently executing
executable as a module, for the same reason: executables do that same
"deny_write_access()" thing, and that's obviously where the whole
ETXTBSY logic traditionally came from.
This is not a problem for kernel modules, since the set of normal
executable files and kernel module files is entirely disjoint. ]
This new function is called "exclusive_deny_write_access()", and the
implementation is trivial, in that it's just an atomic decrement of
i_writecount if it was 0 before.
To use that new exclusivity check, all we then do is wrap the module
loading with that exclusive_deny_write_access()() / allow_write_access()
pair. The actual patch is a bit bigger than that, because we want to
surround not just the "load file data" part, but the whole module setup,
to get maximum exclusion.
So this ends up splitting up "finit_module()" into a few helper
functions to make it all very clear and legible.
In Luis' test-case (bringing up 255 vcpu's in a virtual machine [3]),
the "wasted vmalloc" space (ie module data read into a vmalloc'ed area
in order to be loaded as a module, but then discarded because somebody
else loaded the same module instead) dropped from 1.8GiB to 474kB. Yes,
that's gigabytes to kilobytes.
It doesn't drop completely to zero, because even with this change, you
can still end up having completely serial pointless module loads, where
one udev process has loaded a module fully (and thus the kernel has
released that exclusive lock on the module file), and then another udev
process tries to load the same module again.
So while we cannot fully get rid of the fundamental bug in user space,
we _can_ get rid of the excessive concurrent thundering herd effect.
A couple of final side notes on this all:
- This tweak only affects the "finit_module()" system call, which gives
the kernel a file descriptor with the module data.
You can also just feed the module data as raw data from user space
with "init_module()" (note the lack of 'f' at the beginning), and
obviously for that case we do _not_ have any "exclusive read" logic.
So if you absolutely want to do things wrong in user space, and try
to load the same module multiple times, and error out only later when
the kernel ends up saying "you can't load the same module name
twice", you can still do that.
And in fact, some distros will do exactly that, because they will
uncompress the kernel module data in user space before feeding it to
the kernel (mainly because they haven't started using the new kernel
side decompression yet).
So this is not some absolute "you can't do concurrent loads of the
same module". It's literally just a very simple heuristic that will
catch it early in case you try to load the exact same module file at
the same time, and in that case avoid a potentially nasty situation.
- There is another user of "deny_write_access()": the verity code that
enables fs-verity on a file (the FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY ioctl).
If you use fs-verity and you care about verifying the kernel modules
(which does make sense), you should do it *before* loading said
kernel module. That may sound obvious, but now the implementation
basically requires it. Because if you try to do it concurrently, the
kernel may refuse to load the module file that is being set up by the
fs-verity code.
- This all will obviously mean that if you insist on loading the same
module in parallel, only one module load will succeed, and the others
will return with an error.
That was true before too, but what is different is that the -ETXTBSY
error can be returned *before* the success case of another process
fully loading and instantiating the module.
Again, that might sound obvious, and it is indeed the whole point of
the whole change: we are much quicker to notice the whole "you're
already in the process of loading this module".
So it's very much intentional, but it does mean that if you just
spray the kernel with "finit_module()", and expect that the module is
immediately loaded afterwards without checking the return value, you
are doing something horribly horribly wrong.
I'd like to say that that would never happen, but the whole _reason_
for this commit is that udev is currently doing something horribly
horribly wrong, so ...
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZEGopJ8VAYnE7LQ2@bombadil.infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/23bd0ce6-ef78-1cd8-1f21-0e706a00424a@suse.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZG%2Fa+nrt4%2FAAUi5z@bombadil.infradead.org/ [3]
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- During the acl rework we merged this cycle the generic_listxattr()
helper had to be modified in a way that in principle it would allow
for POSIX ACLs to be reported. At least that was the impression we
had initially. Because before the acl rework POSIX ACLs would be
reported if the filesystem did have POSIX ACL xattr handlers in
sb->s_xattr. That logic changed and now we can simply check whether
the superblock has SB_POSIXACL set and if the inode has
inode->i_{default_}acl set report the appropriate POSIX ACL name.
However, we didn't realize that generic_listxattr() was only ever
used by two filesystems. Both of them don't support POSIX ACLs via
sb->s_xattr handlers and so never reported POSIX ACLs via
generic_listxattr() even if they raised SB_POSIXACL and did contain
inodes which had acls set. The example here is nfs4.
As a result, generic_listxattr() suddenly started reporting POSIX
ACLs when it wouldn't have before. Since SB_POSIXACL implies that the
umask isn't stripped in the VFS nfs4 can't just drop SB_POSIXACL from
the superblock as it would also alter umask handling for them.
So just have generic_listxattr() not report POSIX ACLs as it never
did anyway. It's documented as such.
- Our SB_* flags currently use a signed integer and we shift the last
bit causing UBSAN to complain about undefined behavior. Switch to
using unsigned. While the original patch used an explicit unsigned
bitshift it's now pretty common to rely on the BIT() macro in a lot
of headers nowadays. So the patch has been adjusted to use that.
- Add Namjae as ntfs reviewer. They're already active this cycle so
let's make it explicit right now.
* tag 'vfs/v6.4-rc3/misc.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
ntfs: Add myself as a reviewer
fs: don't call posix_acl_listxattr in generic_listxattr
fs: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for SB_NOUSER
