commit 0ecc5be200c84e67114f3640064ba2bae3ba2f5a upstream.
x2apic_disable() clears x2apic_state and x2apic_mode unconditionally, even
when the state is X2APIC_ON_LOCKED, which prevents the kernel to disable
it thereby creating inconsistent state.
Due to the early state check for X2APIC_ON, the code path which warns about
a locked X2APIC cannot be reached.
Test for state < X2APIC_ON instead and move the clearing of the state and
mode variables to the place which actually disables X2APIC.
[ tglx: Massaged change log. Added Fixes tag. Moved clearing so it's at the
right place for back ports ]
Fixes: a57e456a7b ("x86/apic: Fix fallout from x2apic cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <yuntao.wang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240813014827.895381-1-yuntao.wang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2848ff28d180bd63a95da8e5dcbcdd76c1beeb7b upstream.
There are two distinct CPU features related to the use of XSAVES and LBR:
whether LBR is itself supported and whether XSAVES supports LBR. The LBR
subsystem correctly checks both in intel_pmu_arch_lbr_init(), but the
XSTATE subsystem does not.
The LBR bit is only removed from xfeatures_mask_independent when LBR is not
supported by the CPU, but there is no validation of XSTATE support.
If XSAVES does not support LBR the write to IA32_XSS causes a #GP fault,
leaving the state of IA32_XSS unchanged, i.e. zero. The fault is handled
with a warning and the boot continues.
Consequently the next XRSTORS which tries to restore supervisor state fails
with #GP because the RFBM has zero for all supervisor features, which does
not match the XCOMP_BV field.
As XFEATURE_MASK_FPSTATE includes supervisor features setting up the FPU
causes a #GP, which ends up in fpu_reset_from_exception_fixup(). That fails
due to the same problem resulting in recursive #GPs until the kernel runs
out of stack space and double faults.
Prevent this by storing the supported independent features in
fpu_kernel_cfg during XSTATE initialization and use that cached value for
retrieving the independent feature bits to be written into IA32_XSS.
[ tglx: Massaged change log ]
Fixes: f0dccc9da4 ("x86/fpu/xstate: Support dynamic supervisor feature for LBR")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mitchell Levy <levymitchell0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240812-xsave-lbr-fix-v3-1-95bac1bf62f4@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f962e8361adfa84e8252d3fc3e5e6bb879f029b1 upstream.
0x7d and 0x7e bytes are meant to be escaped in the data portion of
frames, but this didn't occur since next_chunk_len() had an off-by-one
error. That also resulted in the final byte of a payload being written
as a separate tty write op.
The chunk prior to an escaped byte would be one byte short, and the
next call would never test the txpos+1 case, which is where the escaped
byte was located. That meant it never hit the escaping case in
mctp_serial_tx_work().
Example Input: 01 00 08 c8 7e 80 02
Previous incorrect chunks from next_chunk_len():
01 00 08
c8 7e 80
02
With this fix:
01 00 08 c8
7e
80 02
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a0c2ccd9b5 ("mctp: Add MCTP-over-serial transport binding")
Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 72a6e22c604c95ddb3b10b5d3bb85b6ff4dbc34f upstream.
The fscache_cookie_lru_timer is initialized when the fscache module
is inserted, but is not deleted when the fscache module is removed.
If timer_reduce() is called before removing the fscache module,
the fscache_cookie_lru_timer will be added to the timer list of
the current cpu. Afterwards, a use-after-free will be triggered
in the softIRQ after removing the fscache module, as follows:
==================================================================
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff803c9e9
PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 21ffea067 P4D 21ffea067 PUD 21ffe6067 PMD 110a7c067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G W 6.11.0-rc3 #855
Tainted: [W]=WARN
RIP: 0010:__run_timer_base.part.0+0x254/0x8a0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x627/0x810
__walk_groups.isra.0+0x47/0x140
tmigr_handle_remote+0x1fa/0x2f0
handle_softirqs+0x180/0x590
irq_exit_rcu+0x84/0xb0
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xf/0x20
default_idle_call+0x38/0x60
do_idle+0x2b5/0x300
cpu_startup_entry+0x54/0x60
start_secondary+0x20d/0x280
common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148
</TASK>
Modules linked in: [last unloaded: netfs]
==================================================================
Therefore delete fscache_cookie_lru_timer when removing the fscahe module.
Fixes: 12bb21a29c ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826112056.2458299-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 71c186efc1b2cf1aeabfeff3b9bd5ac4c5ac14d8 upstream.
Patch series "userfaultfd: fix races around pmd_trans_huge() check", v2.
The pmd_trans_huge() code in mfill_atomic() is wrong in three different
ways depending on kernel version:
1. The pmd_trans_huge() check is racy and can lead to a BUG_ON() (if you hit
the right two race windows) - I've tested this in a kernel build with
some extra mdelay() calls. See the commit message for a description
of the race scenario.
On older kernels (before 6.5), I think the same bug can even
theoretically lead to accessing transhuge page contents as a page table
if you hit the right 5 narrow race windows (I haven't tested this case).
2. As pointed out by Qi Zheng, pmd_trans_huge() is not sufficient for
detecting PMDs that don't point to page tables.
On older kernels (before 6.5), you'd just have to win a single fairly
wide race to hit this.
I've tested this on 6.1 stable by racing migration (with a mdelay()
patched into try_to_migrate()) against UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE - on my x86
VM, that causes a kernel oops in ptlock_ptr().
3. On newer kernels (>=6.5), for shmem mappings, khugepaged is allowed
to yank page tables out from under us (though I haven't tested that),
so I think the BUG_ON() checks in mfill_atomic() are just wrong.
I decided to write two separate fixes for these (one fix for bugs 1+2, one
fix for bug 3), so that the first fix can be backported to kernels
affected by bugs 1+2.
This patch (of 2):
This fixes two issues.
I discovered that the following race can occur:
mfill_atomic other thread
============ ============
<zap PMD>
pmdp_get_lockless() [reads none pmd]
<bail if trans_huge>
<if none:>
<pagefault creates transhuge zeropage>
__pte_alloc [no-op]
<zap PMD>
<bail if pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd)>
BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd))
I have experimentally verified this in a kernel with extra mdelay() calls;
the BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd)) triggers.
On kernels newer than commit 0d940a9b27 ("mm/pgtable: allow
pte_offset_map[_lock]() to fail"), this can't lead to anything worse than
a BUG_ON(), since the page table access helpers are actually designed to
deal with page tables concurrently disappearing; but on older kernels
(<=6.4), I think we could probably theoretically race past the two
BUG_ON() checks and end up treating a hugepage as a page table.
The second issue is that, as Qi Zheng pointed out, there are other types
of huge PMDs that pmd_trans_huge() can't catch: devmap PMDs and swap PMDs
(in particular, migration PMDs).
On <=6.4, this is worse than the first issue: If mfill_atomic() runs on a
PMD that contains a migration entry (which just requires winning a single,
fairly wide race), it will pass the PMD to pte_offset_map_lock(), which
assumes that the PMD points to a page table.
Breakage follows: First, the kernel tries to take the PTE lock (which will
crash or maybe worse if there is no "struct page" for the address bits in
the migration entry PMD - I think at least on X86 there usually is no
corresponding "struct page" thanks to the PTE inversion mitigation, amd64
looks different).
If that didn't crash, the kernel would next try to write a PTE into what
it wrongly thinks is a page table.
As part of fixing these issues, get rid of the check for pmd_trans_huge()
before __pte_alloc() - that's redundant, we're going to have to check for
that after the __pte_alloc() anyway.
Backport note: pmdp_get_lockless() is pmd_read_atomic() in older kernels.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813-uffd-thp-flip-fix-v2-0-5efa61078a41@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813-uffd-thp-flip-fix-v2-1-5efa61078a41@google.com
Fixes: c1a4de99fa ("userfaultfd: mcopy_atomic|mfill_zeropage: UFFDIO_COPY|UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE preparation")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5bfbcd1ee57b607fd29e4645c7f350dd385dd9ad upstream.
The timerlat interface will get and put the task that is part of the
"kthread" field of the osn_var to keep it around until all references are
released. But here's a race in the "stop_kthread()" code that will call
put_task_struct() on the kthread if it is not a kernel thread. This can
race with the releasing of the references to that task struct and the
put_task_struct() can be called twice when it should have been called just
once.
Take the interface_lock() in stop_kthread() to synchronize this change.
But to do so, the function stop_per_cpu_kthreads() needs to change the
loop from for_each_online_cpu() to for_each_possible_cpu() and remove the
cpu_read_lock(), as the interface_lock can not be taken while the cpu
locks are held. The only side effect of this change is that it may do some
extra work, as the per_cpu variables of the offline CPUs would not be set
anyway, and would simply be skipped in the loop.
Remove unneeded "return;" in stop_kthread().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240905113359.2b934242@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e88ed227f6 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 49aa8a1f4d6800721c7971ed383078257f12e8f9 upstream.
In __tracing_open(), when max latency tracers took place on the cpu,
the time start of its buffer would be updated, then event entries with
timestamps being earlier than start of the buffer would be skipped
(see tracing_iter_reset()).
Softlockup will occur if the kernel is non-preemptible and too many
entries were skipped in the loop that reset every cpu buffer, so add
cond_resched() to avoid it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2f26ebd549 ("tracing: use timestamp to determine start of latency traces")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240827124654.3817443-1-zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e6a53481da292d970d1edf0d8831121d1c5e2f0d upstream.
The timerlat tracer can use user space threads to check for osnoise and
timer latency. If the program using this is killed via a SIGTERM, the
threads are shutdown one at a time and another tracing instance can start
up resetting the threads before they are fully closed. That causes the
hrtimer assigned to the kthread to be shutdown and freed twice when the
dying thread finally closes the file descriptors, causing a use-after-free
bug.
Only cancel the hrtimer if the associated thread is still around. Also add
the interface_lock around the resetting of the tlat_var->kthread.
Note, this is just a quick fix that can be backported to stable. A real
fix is to have a better synchronization between the shutdown of old
threads and the starting of new ones.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820130001.124768-1-tglozar@redhat.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240905085330.45985730@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e88ed227f6 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Reported-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit be721b451affbecc4ba4eaac3b71cdbdcade1b1b upstream.
Commit e882575efc ("spi: rockchip: Suspend and resume the bus during
NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM ops") stopped respecting runtime PM status and
simply disabled clocks unconditionally when suspending the system. This
causes problems when the device is already runtime suspended when we go
to sleep -- in which case we double-disable clocks and produce a
WARNing.
Switch back to pm_runtime_force_{suspend,resume}(), because that still
seems like the right thing to do, and the aforementioned commit makes no
explanation why it stopped using it.
Also, refactor some of the resume() error handling, because it's not
actually a good idea to re-disable clocks on failure.
Fixes: e882575efc ("spi: rockchip: Suspend and resume the bus during NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ondřej Jirman <megi@xff.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220621154218.sau54jeij4bunf56@core/
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240827171126.1115748-1-briannorris@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3e3de7947c751509027d26b679ecd243bc9db255 upstream.
Commit 8c61291fd850 ("mm: fix incorrect vbq reference in
purge_fragmented_block") extended the 'vmap_block' structure to contain a
'cpu' field which is set at allocation time to the id of the initialising
CPU.
When a new 'vmap_block' is being instantiated by new_vmap_block(), the
partially initialised structure is added to the local 'vmap_block_queue'
xarray before the 'cpu' field has been initialised. If another CPU is
concurrently walking the xarray (e.g. via vm_unmap_aliases()), then it
may perform an out-of-bounds access to the remote queue thanks to an
uninitialised index.
This has been observed as UBSAN errors in Android:
| Internal error: UBSAN: array index out of bounds: 00000000f2005512 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
|
| Call trace:
| purge_fragmented_block+0x204/0x21c
| _vm_unmap_aliases+0x170/0x378
| vm_unmap_aliases+0x1c/0x28
| change_memory_common+0x1dc/0x26c
| set_memory_ro+0x18/0x24
| module_enable_ro+0x98/0x238
| do_init_module+0x1b0/0x310
Move the initialisation of 'vb->cpu' in new_vmap_block() ahead of the
addition to the xarray.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812171606.17486-1-will@kernel.org
Fixes: 8c61291fd850 ("mm: fix incorrect vbq reference in purge_fragmented_block")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Hailong.Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7dd9c26bd6cf679bcfdef01a8659791aa6487a29 upstream.
The mcp251x_hw_wake() function is called with the mpc_lock mutex held and
disables the interrupt handler so that no interrupts can be processed while
waking the device. If an interrupt has already occurred then waiting for
the interrupt handler to complete will deadlock because it will be trying
to acquire the same mutex.
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
mcp251x_open()
mutex_lock(&priv->mcp_lock)
request_threaded_irq()
<interrupt>
mcp251x_can_ist()
mutex_lock(&priv->mcp_lock)
mcp251x_hw_wake()
disable_irq() <-- deadlock
Use disable_irq_nosync() instead because the interrupt handler does
everything while holding the mutex so it doesn't matter if it's still
running.
Fixes: 8ce8c0abcb ("can: mcp251x: only reset hardware as required")
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@octiron.net>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4fc08687-1d80-43fe-9f0d-8ef8475e75f6@0882a8b5-c6c3-11e9-b005-00805fc181fe.uuid.home.arpa
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b18915248a15eae7d901262f108d6ff0ffb4ffc1 upstream.
The existing code uses min_t(ssize_t, outarg.size, XATTR_LIST_MAX) when
parsing the FUSE daemon's response to a zero-length getxattr/listxattr
request.
On 32-bit kernels, where ssize_t and outarg.size are the same size, this is
wrong: The min_t() will pass through any size values that are negative when
interpreted as signed.
fuse_listxattr() will then return this userspace-supplied negative value,
which callers will treat as an error value.
This kind of bug pattern can lead to fairly bad security bugs because of
how error codes are used in the Linux kernel. If a caller were to convert
the numeric error into an error pointer, like so:
struct foo *func(...) {
int len = fuse_getxattr(..., NULL, 0);
if (len < 0)
return ERR_PTR(len);
...
}
then it would end up returning this userspace-supplied negative value cast
to a pointer - but the caller of this function wouldn't recognize it as an
error pointer (IS_ERR_VALUE() only detects values in the narrow range in
which legitimate errno values are), and so it would just be treated as a
kernel pointer.
I think there is at least one theoretical codepath where this could happen,
but that path would involve virtio-fs with submounts plus some weird
SELinux configuration, so I think it's probably not a concern in practice.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9
Fixes: 63401ccdb2 ("fuse: limit xattr returned size")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f7790d67785302b3116bbbfda62a5a44524601a3 upstream.
In the case where the aux writeback list is dropped (e.g. the pages
have been truncated or the connection is broken), the stats for
its pages and backing device info need to be updated as well.
Fixes: e2653bd53a ("fuse: fix leaked aux requests")
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8396c793ffdf28bb8aee7cfe0891080f8cab7890 upstream.
Commit 616f87661792 ("mmc: pass queue_limits to blk_mq_alloc_disk") [1]
revealed the long living issue in dw_mmc.c driver, existing since the
time when it was first introduced in commit f95f3850f7 ("mmc: dw_mmc:
Add Synopsys DesignWare mmc host driver."), also making kernel boot
broken on platforms using dw_mmc driver with 16K or 64K pages enabled,
with this message in dmesg:
mmcblk: probe of mmc0:0001 failed with error -22
That's happening because mmc_blk_probe() fails when it calls
blk_validate_limits() consequently, which returns the error due to
failed max_segment_size check in this code:
/*
* The maximum segment size has an odd historic 64k default that
* drivers probably should override. Just like the I/O size we
* require drivers to at least handle a full page per segment.
*/
...
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_segment_size < PAGE_SIZE))
return -EINVAL;
In case when IDMAC (Internal DMA Controller) is used, dw_mmc.c always
sets .max_seg_size to 4 KiB:
mmc->max_seg_size = 0x1000;
The comment in the code above explains why it's incorrect. Arnd
suggested setting .max_seg_size to .max_req_size to fix it, which is
also what some other drivers are doing:
$ grep -rl 'max_seg_size.*=.*max_req_size' drivers/mmc/host/ | \
wc -l
18
This change is not only fixing the boot with 16K/64K pages, but also
leads to a better MMC performance. The linear write performance was
tested on E850-96 board (eMMC only), before commit [1] (where it's
possible to boot with 16K/64K pages without this fix, to be able to do
a comparison). It was tested with this command:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=somefile bs=1M count=500 oflag=sync
Test results are as follows:
- 4K pages, .max_seg_size = 4 KiB: 94.2 MB/s
- 4K pages, .max_seg_size = .max_req_size = 512 KiB: 96.9 MB/s
- 16K pages, .max_seg_size = 4 KiB: 126 MB/s
- 16K pages, .max_seg_size = .max_req_size = 2 MiB: 128 MB/s
- 64K pages, .max_seg_size = 4 KiB: 138 MB/s
- 64K pages, .max_seg_size = .max_req_size = 8 MiB: 138 MB/s
Unfortunately, SD card controller is not enabled in E850-96 yet, so it
wasn't possible for me to run the test on some cheap SD cards to check
this patch's impact on those. But it's possible that this change might
also reduce the writes count, thus improving SD/eMMC longevity.
All credit for the analysis and the suggested solution goes to Arnd.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240215070300.2200308-18-hch@lst.de/
Fixes: f95f3850f7 ("mmc: dw_mmc: Add Synopsys DesignWare mmc host driver.")
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYtddf2Fd3be+YShHP6CmSDNcn0ptW8qg+stUKW+Cn0rjQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306232052.21317-1-semen.protsenko@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 469e5e4713989fdd5e3e502b922e7be0da2464b9 upstream.
Applying MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_SD_CACHE is broken, as the card's SD quirks are
referenced in sd_parse_ext_reg_perf() prior to the quirks being initialized
in mmc_blk_probe().
To fix this problem, let's split out an SD-specific list of quirks and
apply in mmc_sd_init_card() instead. In this way, sd_read_ext_regs() to has
the available information for not assigning the SD_EXT_PERF_CACHE as one of
the (un)supported features, which in turn allows mmc_sd_init_card() to
properly skip execution of sd_enable_cache().
Fixes: c467c8f081 ("mmc: Add MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_SD_CACHE for Kingston Canvas Go Plus from 11/2019")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Bell <jonathan@raspberrypi.com>
Co-developed-by: Keita Aihara <keita.aihara@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Keita Aihara <keita.aihara@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820230631.GA436523@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1e9683c9b6ca88cc9340cdca85edd6134c8cffe3 upstream.
Due to 59b047bc98084f8af2c41483e4d68a5adf2fa7f7 there could be keys stored
with the wrong address type so this attempt to detect it and ignore them
instead of just failing to load all keys.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/875
Fixes: 59b047bc9808 ("Bluetooth: MGMT/SMP: Fix address type when using SMP over BREDR/LE")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a5a3c952e82c1ada12bf8c55b73af26f1a454bd2 upstream.
Currently while defining `THIS_MODULE` symbol in `module!()`, the
pointer used to construct `ThisModule` is derived from an immutable
reference of `__this_module`, which means the pointer doesn't have
the provenance for writing, and that means any write to that pointer
is UB regardless of data races or not. However, the usage of
`THIS_MODULE` includes passing this pointer to functions that may write
to it (probably in unsafe code), and this will create soundness issues.
One way to fix this is using `addr_of_mut!()` but that requires the
unstable feature "const_mut_refs". So instead of `addr_of_mut()!`,
an extern static `Opaque` is used here: since `Opaque<T>` is transparent
to `T`, an extern static `Opaque` will just wrap the C symbol (defined
in a C compile unit) in an `Opaque`, which provides a pointer with
writable provenance via `Opaque::get()`. This fix the potential UBs
because of pointer provenance unmatched.
Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/x/topic/x/near/465412664
Fixes: 1fbde52bde ("rust: add `macros` crate")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x: be2ca1e03965: ("rust: types: Make Opaque::get const")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828180129.4046355-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
[ Fixed two typos, reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit be2ca1e03965ffb214b6cbda0ffd84daeeb5f214 upstream.
To support a potential usage:
static foo: Opaque<Foo> = ..; // Or defined in an extern block.
...
fn bar() {
let ptr = foo.get();
}
`Opaque::get` need to be `const`, otherwise compiler will complain
because calls on statics are limited to const functions.
Also `Opaque::get` should be naturally `const` since it's a composition
of two `const` functions: `UnsafeCell::get` and `ptr::cast`.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401214543.1242286-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 61aa894e7a2fda4ee026523b01d07e83ce2abb72 upstream.
On some TUXEDO platforms, a Samsung 990 Evo NVMe leads to a high
power consumption in s2idle sleep (2-3 watts).
This patch applies 'Force No Simple Suspend' quirk to achieve a
sleep with a lower power consumption, typically around 0.5 watts.
Signed-off-by: Georg Gottleuber <ggo@tuxedocomputers.com>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d33d26036a0274b472299d7dcdaa5fb34329f91b upstream.
rt_mutex_handle_deadlock() is called with rt_mutex::wait_lock held. In the
good case it returns with the lock held and in the deadlock case it emits a
warning and goes into an endless scheduling loop with the lock held, which
triggers the 'scheduling in atomic' warning.
Unlock rt_mutex::wait_lock in the dead lock case before issuing the warning
and dropping into the schedule for ever loop.
[ tglx: Moved unlock before the WARN(), removed the pointless comment,
massaged changelog, added Fixes tag ]
Fixes: 3d5c9340d1 ("rtmutex: Handle deadlock detection smarter")
Signed-off-by: Roland Xu <mu001999@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ME0P300MB063599BEF0743B8FA339C2CECC802@ME0P300MB0635.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ea72ce5da22806d5713f3ffb39a6d5ae73841f93 upstream.
iounmap() on x86 occasionally fails to unmap because the provided valid
ioremap address is not below high_memory. It turned out that this
happens due to KASLR.
KASLR uses the full address space between PAGE_OFFSET and vaddr_end to
randomize the starting points of the direct map, vmalloc and vmemmap
regions. It thereby limits the size of the direct map by using the
installed memory size plus an extra configurable margin for hot-plug
memory. This limitation is done to gain more randomization space
because otherwise only the holes between the direct map, vmalloc,
vmemmap and vaddr_end would be usable for randomizing.
The limited direct map size is not exposed to the rest of the kernel, so
the memory hot-plug and resource management related code paths still
operate under the assumption that the available address space can be
determined with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.
request_free_mem_region() allocates from (1 << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1
downwards. That means the first allocation happens past the end of the
direct map and if unlucky this address is in the vmalloc space, which
causes high_memory to become greater than VMALLOC_START and consequently
causes iounmap() to fail for valid ioremap addresses.
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS cannot be changed for that because the randomization
does not align with address bit boundaries and there are other places
which actually require to know the maximum number of address bits. All
remaining usage sites of MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS have been analyzed and found
to be correct.
Cure this by exposing the end of the direct map via PHYSMEM_END and use
that for the memory hot-plug and resource management related places
instead of relying on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. In the KASLR case PHYSMEM_END
maps to a variable which is initialized by the KASLR initialization and
otherwise it is based on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS as before.
To prevent future hickups add a check into add_pages() to catch callers
trying to add memory above PHYSMEM_END.
Fixes: 0483e1fa6e ("x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions")
Reported-by: Max Ramanouski <max8rr8@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-By: Max Ramanouski <max8rr8@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ed6soy3z.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 25dfc9e357af8aed1ca79b318a73f2c59c1f0b2b upstream.
Running the ltp test cve-2015-3290 concurrently reports the following
warnings.
perfevents: irq loop stuck!
WARNING: CPU: 31 PID: 32438 at arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:3174
intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x285/0x370
Call Trace:
<NMI>
? __warn+0xa4/0x220
? intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x285/0x370
? __report_bug+0x123/0x130
? intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x285/0x370
? __report_bug+0x123/0x130
? intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x285/0x370
? report_bug+0x3e/0xa0
? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x50
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? irq_work_claim+0x1e/0x40
? intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x285/0x370
perf_event_nmi_handler+0x3d/0x60
nmi_handle+0x104/0x330
Thanks to Thomas Gleixner's analysis, the issue is caused by the low
initial period (1) of the frequency estimation algorithm, which triggers
the defects of the HW, specifically erratum HSW11 and HSW143. (For the
details, please refer https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87plq9l5d2.ffs@tglx/)
The HSW11 requires a period larger than 100 for the INST_RETIRED.ALL
event, but the initial period in the freq mode is 1. The erratum is the
same as the BDM11, which has been supported in the kernel. A minimum
period of 128 is enforced as well on HSW.
HSW143 is regarding that the fixed counter 1 may overcount 32 with the
Hyper-Threading is enabled. However, based on the test, the hardware
has more issues than it tells. Besides the fixed counter 1, the message
'interrupt took too long' can be observed on any counter which was armed
with a period < 32 and two events expired in the same NMI. A minimum
period of 32 is enforced for the rest of the events.
The recommended workaround code of the HSW143 is not implemented.
Because it only addresses the issue for the fixed counter. It brings
extra overhead through extra MSR writing. No related overcounting issue
has been reported so far.
Fixes: 3a632cb229 ("perf/x86/intel: Add simple Haswell PMU support")
Reported-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819183004.3132920-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240729223328.327835-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b6fb565a2d15277896583d471b21bc14a0c99661 upstream.
The mmio_read() function makes a TDVMCALL to retrieve MMIO data for an
address from the VMM.
Sean noticed that mmio_read() unintentionally exposes the value of an
initialized variable (val) on the stack to the VMM.
This variable is only needed as an output value. It did not need to be
passed to the VMM in the first place.
Do not send the original value of *val to the VMM.
[ dhansen: clarify what 'val' is used for. ]
Fixes: 31d58c4e55 ("x86/tdx: Handle in-kernel MMIO")
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240826125304.1566719-1-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 284b75a3d83c7631586d98f6dede1d90f128f0db upstream.
In ata_host_alloc(), if devres_alloc() fails to allocate the device host
resource data pointer, the already allocated ata_host structure is not
freed before returning from the function. This results in a potential
memory leak.
Call kfree(host) before jumping to the error handling path to ensure
that the ata_host structure is properly freed if devres_alloc() fails.
Fixes: 2623c7a5f2 ("libata: add refcounting to ata_host")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 734ad0af3609464f8f93e00b6c0de1e112f44559 upstream.
If an interrupt occurs in queued_spin_lock_slowpath() after we increment
qnodesp->count and before node->lock is initialized, another CPU might
see stale lock values in get_tail_qnode(). If the stale lock value happens
to match the lock on that CPU, then we write to the "next" pointer of
the wrong qnode. This causes a deadlock as the former CPU, once it becomes
the head of the MCS queue, will spin indefinitely until it's "next" pointer
is set by its successor in the queue.
Running stress-ng on a 16 core (16EC/16VP) shared LPAR, results in
occasional lockups similar to the following:
$ stress-ng --all 128 --vm-bytes 80% --aggressive \
--maximize --oomable --verify --syslog \
--metrics --times --timeout 5m
watchdog: CPU 15 Hard LOCKUP
......
NIP [c0000000000b78f4] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1184/0x1490
LR [c000000001037c5c] _raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90
Call Trace:
0xc000002cfffa3bf0 (unreliable)
_raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90
raw_spin_rq_lock_nested.part.135+0x4c/0xd0
sched_ttwu_pending+0x60/0x1f0
__flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x1dc/0x670
smp_ipi_demux_relaxed+0xa4/0x100
xive_muxed_ipi_action+0x20/0x40
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x80/0x240
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x2c/0x80
handle_percpu_irq+0x84/0xd0
generic_handle_irq+0x54/0x80
__do_irq+0xac/0x210
__do_IRQ+0x74/0xd0
0x0
do_IRQ+0x8c/0x170
hardware_interrupt_common_virt+0x29c/0x2a0
--- interrupt: 500 at queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4b8/0x1490
......
NIP [c0000000000b6c28] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4b8/0x1490
LR [c000000001037c5c] _raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90
--- interrupt: 500
0xc0000029c1a41d00 (unreliable)
_raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90
futex_wake+0x100/0x260
do_futex+0x21c/0x2a0
sys_futex+0x98/0x270
system_call_exception+0x14c/0x2f0
system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
The following code flow illustrates how the deadlock occurs.
For the sake of brevity, assume that both locks (A and B) are
contended and we call the queued_spin_lock_slowpath() function.
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
spin_lock_irqsave(A) |
spin_unlock_irqrestore(A) |
spin_lock(B) |
| |
▼ |
id = qnodesp->count++; |
(Note that nodes[0].lock == A) |
| |
▼ |
Interrupt |
(happens before "nodes[0].lock = B") |
| |
▼ |
spin_lock_irqsave(A) |
| |
▼ |
id = qnodesp->count++ |
nodes[1].lock = A |
| |
▼ |
Tail of MCS queue |
| spin_lock_irqsave(A)
▼ |
Head of MCS queue ▼
| CPU0 is previous tail
▼ |
Spin indefinitely ▼
(until "nodes[1].next != NULL") prev = get_tail_qnode(A, CPU0)
|
▼
prev == &qnodes[CPU0].nodes[0]
(as qnodes[CPU0].nodes[0].lock == A)
|
▼
WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, node)
|
▼
Spin indefinitely
(until nodes[0].locked == 1)
Thanks to Saket Kumar Bhaskar for help with recreating the issue
Fixes: 84990b1695 ("powerpc/qspinlock: add mcs queueing for contended waiters")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+
Reported-by: Geetika Moolchandani <geetika@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Vaishnavi Bhat <vaish123@in.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Jijo Varghese <vargjijo@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240829022830.1164355-1-nysal@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4bcdd831d9d01e0fb64faea50732b59b2ee88da1 upstream.
Grab kvm->srcu when processing KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, as KVM will forcibly
leave nested VMX/SVM if SMM mode is being toggled, and leaving nested VMX
reads guest memory.
Note, kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events() can also be called from KVM_RUN
via sync_regs(), which already holds SRCU. I.e. trying to precisely use
kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock() around the problematic SMM code would cause
problems. Acquiring SRCU isn't all that expensive, so for simplicity,
grab it unconditionally for KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS.
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.10.0-rc7-332d2c1d713e-next-vm #552 Not tainted
-----------------------------
include/linux/kvm_host.h:1027 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by repro/1071:
#0: ffff88811e424430 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x7d/0x970 [kvm]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 15 PID: 1071 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.10.0-rc7-332d2c1d713e-next-vm #552
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x7f/0x90
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x13f/0x1a0
kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot+0x168/0x190 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_read_guest+0x3e/0x90 [kvm]
nested_vmx_load_msr+0x6b/0x1d0 [kvm_intel]
load_vmcs12_host_state+0x432/0xb40 [kvm_intel]
vmx_leave_nested+0x30/0x40 [kvm_intel]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events+0x15d/0x2b0 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x1107/0x1750 [kvm]
? mark_held_locks+0x49/0x70
? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x7d/0x970 [kvm]
? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x497/0x970 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x497/0x970 [kvm]
? lock_acquire+0xba/0x2d0
? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
? do_user_addr_fault+0x40c/0x6f0
? lock_release+0xb7/0x270
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x82/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7ff11eb1b539
</TASK>
Fixes: f7e570780e ("KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723232055.3643811-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b4a90b543d9f62d3ac34ec1ab97fc5334b048565 upstream.
When using kernel with the following extra config,
- CONFIG_KASAN=y
- CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y
- CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y
- CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC=y
- CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=4096
kernel detects that snd_pcm_suspend_all() access a freed
'snd_soc_pcm_runtime' object when the system is suspended, which
leads to a use-after-free bug:
[ 52.047746] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_pcm_suspend_all+0x1a8/0x270
[ 52.047765] Read of size 1 at addr ffff0000b9434d50 by task systemd-sleep/2330
[ 52.047785] Call trace:
[ 52.047787] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3c0
[ 52.047794] show_stack+0x34/0x50
[ 52.047797] dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x8c
[ 52.047802] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x74/0x2c0
[ 52.047809] kasan_report+0x210/0x230
[ 52.047815] __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x3c/0x50
[ 52.047820] snd_pcm_suspend_all+0x1a8/0x270
[ 52.047824] snd_soc_suspend+0x19c/0x4e0
The snd_pcm_sync_stop() has a NULL check on 'substream->runtime' before
making any access. So we need to always set 'substream->runtime' to NULL
everytime we kfree() it.
Fixes: a72706ed82 ("ASoC: codec2codec: remove ephemeral variables")
Signed-off-by: robelin <robelin@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sameer Pujar <spujar@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240823144342.4123814-2-spujar@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3b3a2a9c6349e25a025d2330f479bc33a6ccb54a upstream.
If netem_dequeue() enqueues packet to inner qdisc and that qdisc
returns __NET_XMIT_STOLEN. The packet is dropped but
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is not called to update the parent's
q.qlen, leading to the similar use-after-free as Commit
e04991a48dbaf382 ("netem: fix return value if duplicate enqueue
fails")
Commands to trigger KASAN UaF:
ip link add type dummy
ip link set lo up
ip link set dummy0 up
tc qdisc add dev lo parent root handle 1: drr
tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1
tc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: netem
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 2: handle 3: drr
tc filter add dev lo parent 3: basic classid 3:1 action mirred egress
redirect dev dummy0
tc class add dev lo classid 3:1 drr
ping -c1 -W0.01 localhost # Trigger bug
tc class del dev lo classid 1:1
tc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr
ping -c1 -W0.01 localhost # UaF
Fixes: 50612537e9 ("netem: fix classful handling")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240901182438.4992-1-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
