Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've followed up to support some generic features such
as cgroup, block reservation, linking fscrypt_ops, delivering
write_hints, and some ioctls. And, we could fix some corner cases in
terms of power-cut recovery and subtle deadlocks.
Enhancements:
- bitmap operations to handle NAT blocks
- readahead to improve readdir speed
- switch to use fscrypt_*
- apply write hints for direct IO
- add reserve_root=%u,resuid=%u,resgid=%u to reserve blocks for root/uid/gid
- modify b_avail and b_free to consider root reserved blocks
- support cgroup writeback
- support FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR for fibmap
- add F2FS_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS to pre-cache extents
- add F2FS_IOC_{GET/SET}_PIN_FILE to pin LBAs for data blocks
- support inode creation time
Bug fixs:
- sysfile-based quota operations
- memory footprint accounting
- allow to write data on partial preallocation case
- fix deadlock case on fallocate
- fix to handle fill_super errors
- fix missing inode updates of fsync'ed file
- recover renamed file which was fsycn'ed before
- drop inmemory pages in corner error case
- keep last_disk_size correctly
- recover missing i_inline flags during roll-forward
Various clean-up patches were added as well"
Cherry-pick from origin/upstream-f2fs-stable-linux-4.4.y:
5f9b3abb91 f2fs: support inode creation time
9fb0de1751 f2fs: rebuild sit page from sit info in mem
1062a0c018 f2fs: stop issuing discard if fs is readonly
fa043fae90 f2fs: clean up duplicated assignment in init_discard_policy
b007190234 f2fs: use GFP_F2FS_ZERO for cleanup
35b11839a1 f2fs: allow to recover node blocks given updated checkpoint
e56500860b f2fs: recover some i_inline flags
64aa9569a1 f2fs: correct removexattr behavior for null valued extended attribute
70b3a923da f2fs: drop page cache after fs shutdown
8069a0e983 f2fs: stop gc/discard thread after fs shutdown
bb924f7777 f2fs: hanlde error case in f2fs_ioc_shutdown
700b53f21e f2fs: split need_inplace_update
f31d52811c f2fs: fix to update last_disk_size correctly
eeb0118b83 f2fs: kill F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS for cleanup
c1b74c9670 f2fs: clean up error path of fill_super
d5efd57e01 f2fs: avoid hungtask when GC encrypted block if io_bits is set
c4027d0843 f2fs: allow quota to use reserved blocks
18d267c273 f2fs: fix to drop all inmem pages correctly
4dca47531e f2fs: speed up defragment on sparse file
999f806a7c f2fs: support F2FS_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS
84960fca96 f2fs: add an ioctl to disable GC for specific file
292c8e1cfd f2fs: prevent newly created inode from being dirtied incorrectly
58b1f5b0fc f2fs: support FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR
6afa9a94d0 f2fs: fix to cover f2fs_inline_data_fiemap with inode_lock
10f4a4140b f2fs: check node page again in write end io
b203c58dfd f2fs: fix to caclulate required free section correctly
d49132d45c f2fs: handle newly created page when revoking inmem pages
2ce6b9d816 f2fs: add resgid and resuid to reserve root blocks
f53dcf6799 f2fs: implement cgroup writeback support
1338f376d5 f2fs: remove unused pend_list_tag
d4f19f6266 f2fs: avoid high cpu usage in discard thread
b78e9302e2 f2fs: make local functions static
62438ba87b f2fs: add reserved blocks for root user
06a366757f f2fs: check segment type in __f2fs_replace_block
4c6bc4be37 f2fs: update inode info to inode page for new file
591b336387 f2fs: show precise # of blocks that user/root can use
b242d7edc5 f2fs: clean up unneeded declaration
87b8168e9e f2fs: continue to do direct IO if we only preallocate partial blocks
2b4d859bd9 f2fs: enable quota at remount from r to w
54bf13a0ad f2fs: skip stop_checkpoint for user data writes
25ef3006ba f2fs: fix missing error number for xattr operation
cff2c7fe41 f2fs: recover directory operations by fsync
e2bb618a0a f2fs: return error during fill_super
8a2c11d865 f2fs: fix an error case of missing update inode page
cd38d5ada5 f2fs: fix potential hangtask in f2fs_trace_pid
e81cafbeba f2fs: no need return value in restore summary process
04d44000d6 f2fs: use unlikely for release case
925d0933d8 f2fs: don't return value in truncate_data_blocks_range
f7986c416d f2fs: clean up f2fs_map_blocks
e4f5e26cda f2fs: clean up hash codes
1f994d4708 f2fs: fix error handling in fill_super
e7db649b5f f2fs: spread f2fs_k{m,z}alloc
5d4e487b99 f2fs: inject fault to kvmalloc
8b33886c37 f2fs: inject fault to kzalloc
d946807987 f2fs: remove a redundant conditional expression
3bc01114a3 f2fs: apply write hints to select the type of segment for direct write
c80f019591 f2fs: switch to fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
bb8b850365 f2fs: switch to fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
9ab470eaf8 f2fs: switch to fscrypt_prepare_rename()
aeaac517a1 f2fs: switch to fscrypt_prepare_link()
101c6a96ad f2fs: switch to fscrypt_file_open()
6d025237a1 f2fs: remove repeated f2fs_bug_on
b01e03d724 f2fs: remove an excess variable
e1f9be2f7c f2fs: fix lock dependency in between dio_rwsem & i_mmap_sem
e5c7c86010 f2fs: remove unused parameter
f130dbb98a f2fs: still write data if preallocate only partial blocks
47ee9b2598 f2fs: introduce sysfs readdir_ra to readahead inode block in readdir
55e2f89181 f2fs: fix concurrent problem for updating free bitmap
e1398f6554 f2fs: remove unneeded memory footprint accounting
2d69561135 f2fs: no need to read nat block if nat_block_bitmap is set
4dd2d07338 f2fs: reserve nid resource for quota sysfile
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@google.com>
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we introduce sysfile-based quota support which is
required for Android by default. In addition, we allow that users are
able to reserve some blocks in runtime to mitigate performance drops
in low free space.
Enhancements:
- assign proper data segments according to write_hints given by user
- issue cache_flush on dirty devices only among multiple devices
- exploit cp_error flag and add more faults to enhance fault
injection test
- conduct more readaheads during f2fs_readdir
- add a range for discard commands
Bug fixes:
- fix zero stat->st_blocks when inline_data is set
- drop crypto key and free stale memory pointer while evict_inode is
failing
- fix some corner cases in free space and segment management
- fix wrong last_disk_size
This series includes lots of clean-ups and code enhancement in terms
of xattr operations, discard/flush command control. In addition, it
adds versatile debugfs entries to monitor f2fs status"
Cherry-picked from origin/upstream-f2fs-stable-linux-4.4.y:
56a07b0705 f2fs: deny accessing encryption policy if encryption is off
c394842e26 f2fs: inject fault in inc_valid_node_count
9262922510 f2fs: fix to clear FI_NO_PREALLOC
e6cfc5de2d f2fs: expose quota information in debugfs
c4cd2efe83 f2fs: separate nat entry mem alloc from nat_tree_lock
48c72b4c8c f2fs: validate before set/clear free nat bitmap
baf9275a4b f2fs: avoid opened loop codes in __add_ino_entry
47af6c72d9 f2fs: apply write hints to select the type of segments for buffered write
ac98191605 f2fs: introduce scan_curseg_cache for cleanup
ca28e9670e f2fs: optimize the way of traversing free_nid_bitmap
460688b59e f2fs: keep scanning until enough free nids are acquired
0186182c0c f2fs: trace checkpoint reason in fsync()
5d4b6efcfd f2fs: keep isize once block is reserved cross EOF
3c8f767e13 f2fs: avoid race in between GC and block exchange
4423778adf f2fs: save a multiplication for last_nid calculation
3e3b405575 f2fs: fix summary info corruption
44889e4879 f2fs: remove dead code in update_meta_page
55c7b9595b f2fs: remove unneeded semicolon
8b92814117 f2fs: don't bother with inode->i_version
42c7c71824 f2fs: check curseg space before foreground GC
c5470498e5 f2fs: use rw_semaphore to protect SIT cache
82750d346a f2fs: support quota sys files
26dfec49b2 f2fs: add quota_ino feature infra
ddb8e2ae98 f2fs: optimize __update_nat_bits
f46ae958c7 f2fs: modify for accurate fggc node io stat
c713fdb5a2 Revert "f2fs: handle dirty segments inside refresh_sit_entry"
873ec505cb f2fs: add a function to move nid
ae66786296 f2fs: export SSR allocation threshold
90c28a18d2 f2fs: give correct trimmed blocks in fstrim
5612922fb0 f2fs: support bio allocation error injection
583b7a274c f2fs: support get_page error injection
09a073cc8c f2fs: add missing sysfs description
e945474a9c f2fs: support soft block reservation
b7b2e629b6 f2fs: handle error case when adding xattr entry
7368e30495 f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size
ada4061e19 f2fs: show current cp state
5b8ff1301a f2fs: add missing quota_initialize
46d4a691f0 f2fs: show # of dirty segments via sysfs
fc13f9d7ce f2fs: stop all the operations by cp_error flag
91bea0c391 f2fs: remove several redundant assignments
807486c795 f2fs: avoid using timespec
03b1cb0bb4 f2fs: fix to correct no_fggc_candidate
5c15033cea Revert "f2fs: return wrong error number on f2fs_quota_write"
5f5f593222 f2fs: remove obsolete pointer for truncate_xattr_node
032a690682 f2fs: retry ENOMEM for quota_read|write
171b638fc4 f2fs: limit # of inmemory pages
83ed7a615f f2fs: update ctx->pos correctly when hitting hole in directory
4d6e68be25 f2fs: relocate readahead codes in readdir()
c8be47b540 f2fs: allow readdir() to be interrupted
2b903fe94c f2fs: trace f2fs_readdir
bb0db666d4 f2fs: trace f2fs_lookup
40d6250f04 f2fs: skip searching non-exist range in truncate_hole
8e84f379df f2fs: expose some sectors to user in inline data or dentry case
cb98f70dea f2fs: avoid stale fi->gdirty_list pointer
5562a3c539 f2fs/crypto: drop crypto key at evict_inode only
85853e7e38 f2fs: fix to avoid race when accessing last_disk_size
0c47a892d5 f2fs: Fix bool initialization/comparison
68e801abc5 f2fs: give up CP_TRIMMED_FLAG if it drops discards
df74eacb20 f2fs: trace f2fs_remove_discard
bd502c6e3e f2fs: reduce cmd_lock coverage in __issue_discard_cmd
a34ab5ca4f f2fs: split discard policy
1e65afd14d f2fs: wrap discard policy
684447dad1 f2fs: support issuing/waiting discard in range
27eaad0938 f2fs: fix to flush multiple device in checkpoint
08bb9d68d5 f2fs: enhance multiple device flush
9c2526ac2e f2fs: fix to show ino management cache size correctly
814b463d26 f2fs: drop FI_UPDATE_WRITE tag after f2fs_issue_flush
f555b0a117 f2fs: obsolete ALLOC_NID_LIST list
75d3164ae1 f2fs: convert inline data for direct I/O & FI_NO_PREALLOC
4de0ceb6b7 f2fs: allow readpages with NULL file pointer
322a45d172 f2fs: show flush list status in sysfs
6d625a93b4 f2fs: introduce read_xattr_block
8ea6e1c327 f2fs: introduce read_inline_xattr
dbce11e9ee Revert "f2fs: reuse nids more aggressively"
131bc9f6b7 Revert "f2fs: node segment is prior to data segment selected victim"
Change-Id: I93b9cd867b859a667a448b39299ff44a2b841b8c
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@google.com>
This is cherry-picked from upstrea-f2fs-stable-linux-4.4.y.
Changes include:
commit c7fd9e2b4a ("f2fs: hurry up to issue discard after io interruption")
commit 603dde3965 ("f2fs: fix to show correct discard_granularity in sysfs")
...
commit 565f0225f9 ("f2fs: factor out discard command info into discard_cmd_control")
commit c4cc29d19e ("f2fs: remove batched discard in f2fs_trim_fs")
Change-Id: Icd8a85ac0c19a8aa25cd2591a12b4e9b85bdf1c5
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@google.com>
commit 26a28a0c1e upstream.
This patch adds to show the max number of atomic operations which are
conducting concurrently.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
commit 36951b38d1 upstream.
Normally, while committing checkpoint, we will wait on all pages to be
writebacked no matter the page is data or metadata, so in scenario where
there are lots of data IO being submitted with metadata, we may suffer
long latency for waiting writeback during checkpoint.
Indeed, we only care about persistence for pages with metadata, but not
pages with data, as file system consistent are only related to metadate,
so in order to avoid encountering long latency in above scenario, let's
recognize and reference metadata in submitted IOs, wait writeback only
for metadatas.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
commit 35782b233f upstream.
This patch removes percpu_count usage due to performance regression in iozone.
Fixes: 523be8a6b3 ("f2fs: use percpu_counter for page counters")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
commit b8559dc242 upstream.
During free nid allocation, in order to do preallocation, we will tag free
nid entry as allocated one and still leave it in free nid list, for other
allocators who want to grab free nids, it needs to traverse the free nid
list for lookup. It becomes overhead in scenario of allocating free nid
intensively by multithreads.
This patch splits free nid list to two list: {free,alloc}_nid_list, to
keep free nids and preallocated free nids separately, after that, traverse
latency will be gone, besides split nid_cnt for separate statistic.
Additionally, introduce __insert_nid_to_list and __remove_nid_from_list for
cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify f2fs_bug_on to avoid needless branches]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
commit 05e6ea2685 upstream.
The struct file_operations instance serving the f2fs/status debugfs file
lacks an initialization of its ->owner.
This means that although that file might have been opened, the f2fs module
can still get removed. Any further operation on that opened file, releasing
included, will cause accesses to unmapped memory.
Indeed, Mike Marshall reported the following:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa0307430
IP: [<ffffffff8132a224>] full_proxy_release+0x24/0x90
<...>
Call Trace:
[] __fput+0xdf/0x1d0
[] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[] task_work_run+0x8e/0xc0
[] do_exit+0x2ae/0xae0
[] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xae/0x100
[] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1ca/0x310
[] do_group_exit+0x44/0xc0
[] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[] do_syscall_64+0x61/0x150
[] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
<...>
---[ end trace f22ae883fa3ea6b8 ]---
Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!
Fix this by initializing the f2fs/status file_operations' ->owner with
THIS_MODULE.
This will allow debugfs to grab a reference to the f2fs module upon any
open on that file, thus preventing it from getting removed.
Fixes: 902829aa0b ("f2fs: move proc files to debugfs")
Reported-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Reported-by: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Our hit stat of extent cache will increase all the time until remount,
and we use atomic_t type for the stat variable, so it may easily incur
overflow when we query extent cache frequently in a long time running
fs.
So to avoid that, this patch uses atomic64_t for hit stat variables.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In update_sit_info, we use div_u64 to handle 'u64 divide u64' case, but
div_u64 can only handle 32-bits divisor, so our divisor with u64 type
passed to div_u64 will overflow, result in the wrong calculation when
show debug info of f2fs as below:
BDF: 464, avg. vblocks: 23509
(BDF should never exceed 100)
So change to use div64_u64 to handle this case correctly.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We have potential overflow issue when calculating size of object, when
we left shift index with PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT bits, if type of index has only
32-bits space in 32-bit architecture, left shifting will incur overflow,
i.e:
pgoff_t index = 0xFFFFFFFF;
loff_t size = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
size: 0xFFFFF000
So we should cast index with 64-bits type to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch alters to replace total hit stat with rbtree hit stat,
and then adjust showing of extent cache stat:
Hit Count:
L1-1: for largest node hit count;
L1-2: for last cached node hit count;
L2: for extent node hit after lookuping in rbtree.
Hit Ratio:
ratio (hit count / total lookup count)
Inner Struct Count:
tree count, node count.
Before:
Extent Hit Ratio: 0 / 2
Extent Tree Count: 3
Extent Node Count: 2
Patched:
Exten Cacache:
- Hit Count: L1-1:4871 L1-2:2074 L2:208
- Hit Ratio: 1% (7153 / 550751)
- Inner Struct Count: tree: 26560, node: 11824
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to stat the hit count of largest/cached node for showing
in debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Variables for recording extent cache ratio info were updated without
protection, this patch tries to alter them to atomic_t type for more
accurate stat.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to stat the number of inline xattr inode for
showing in debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
A bug fix to the debug output extended the type of some local
variables to 64-bit, which now causes the kernel to fail building
because of missing 64-bit division functions:
ERROR: "__aeabi_uldivmod" [fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko] undefined!
In the kernel, we have to use div_u64 or do_div to do this,
in order to annotate that this is an expensive operation.
As the function is only called for debug out, we know this
is not performance critical, so it is safe to use div_u64.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: d1f85bd38db19 ("f2fs: avoid value overflow in showing current status")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes overflow when do cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status.
If a section is relatively large, dist value can be overflowed.
Reported-by: Yossi Goldfill <ygoldfill@radianmemory.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a bitmap for discard issues from f2fs_trim_fs.
There-in rule is to issue discard commands only for invalidated blocks
after mount.
Once mount is done, f2fs_trim_fs trims out whole invalid area.
After ehn, it will not issue and discrads redundantly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch is for looking into gc performance of f2fs in detail.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix build errors]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add and show stat info of total memory footprint for extent tree,node
in debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Our value of memory footprint statistics showed in debugfs is not calculated
correctly. Fix it in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are two slab cache inode_entry_slab and winode_slab using the same
structure as below:
struct dir_inode_entry {
struct list_head list; /* list head */
struct inode *inode; /* vfs inode pointer */
};
struct inode_entry {
struct list_head list;
struct inode *inode;
};
It's a little waste that the two cache can not share their memory space for each
other.
So in this patch we remove one redundant winode_slab slab cache, then use more
universal name struct inode_entry as remaining data structure name of slab,
finally we reuse the inode_entry_slab to store dirty dir item and gc item for
more effective.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As inline_{dir,inode} stat is increased/decreased concurrently by multi threads,
so the value is not so accurate, let's use atomic type for counting accurately.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now in f2fs, we have three inode cache: ORPHAN_INO, APPEND_INO, UPDATE_INO,
and we manage fields related to inode cache separately in struct f2fs_sb_info
for each inode cache type.
This makes codes a bit messy, so that this patch intorduce a new struct
inode_management to wrap inner fields as following which make codes more neat.
/* for inner inode cache management */
struct inode_management {
struct radix_tree_root ino_root; /* ino entry array */
spinlock_t ino_lock; /* for ino entry lock */
struct list_head ino_list; /* inode list head */
unsigned long ino_num; /* number of entries */
};
struct f2fs_sb_info {
...
struct inode_management im[MAX_INO_ENTRY]; /* manage inode cache */
...
}
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix typo and some grammatical errors.
The words "filesystem" and "readahead" are being used without the space treewide.
Signed-off-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes the naming of orphan-related data structures to use as
inode numbers managed globally.
Later, we can use this facility for managing any inode number lists.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD is now obsolete since f2fs starts to control on a basis
of the memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The stat_show is just to show the current status of f2fs.
So, we can remove all the there-in locks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduce help function META_MAPPING() to get the cache meta blocks'
address space.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Fixed a variety of trivial checkpatch warnings. The only delta should
be some minor formatting on log strings that were split / too long.
Signed-off-by: Chris Fries <cfries@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Support for f2fs-tools/tools/f2stat to monitor
/sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds the number of inline_data files into the status information.
Note that the number is reset whenever the filesystem is newly mounted.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
For string without format specifiers, using seq_puts()/seq_putc()
instead of seq_printf().
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
