commit 04fc781608 upstream.
The zswap writeback mechanism can cause a race condition resulting in
memory corruption, where a swapped out page gets swapped in with data that
was written to a different page.
The race unfolds like this:
1. a page with data A and swap offset X is stored in zswap
2. page A is removed off the LRU by zpool driver for writeback in
zswap-shrink work, data for A is mapped by zpool driver
3. user space program faults and invalidates page entry A, offset X is
considered free
4. kswapd stores page B at offset X in zswap (zswap could also be
full, if so, page B would then be IOed to X, then skip step 5.)
5. entry A is replaced by B in tree->rbroot, this doesn't affect the
local reference held by zswap-shrink work
6. zswap-shrink work writes back A at X, and frees zswap entry A
7. swapin of slot X brings A in memory instead of B
The fix:
Once the swap page cache has been allocated (case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW),
zswap-shrink work just checks that the local zswap_entry reference is
still the same as the one in the tree. If it's not the same it means that
it's either been invalidated or replaced, in both cases the writeback is
aborted because the local entry contains stale data.
Reproducer:
I originally found this by running `stress` overnight to validate my work
on the zswap writeback mechanism, it manifested after hours on my test
machine. The key to make it happen is having zswap writebacks, so
whatever setup pumps /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/written_back_pages should do
the trick.
In order to reproduce this faster on a vm, I setup a system with ~100M of
available memory and a 500M swap file, then running `stress --vm 1
--vm-bytes 300000000 --vm-stride 4000` makes it happen in matter of tens
of minutes. One can speed things up even more by swinging
/sys/module/zswap/parameters/max_pool_percent up and down between, say, 20
and 1; this makes it reproduce in tens of seconds. It's crucial to set
`--vm-stride` to something other than 4096 otherwise `stress` won't
realize that memory has been corrupted because all pages would have the
same data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230503151200.19707-1-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Li (Google) <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ed40866ec7 upstream.
s390's struct statfs and struct statfs64 contain padding, which
field-by-field copying does not set. Initialize the respective structs
with zeros before filling them and copying them to userspace, like it's
already done for the compat versions of these structs.
Found by KMSAN.
[agordeev@linux.ibm.com: fixed typo in patch description]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504144021.808932-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit afb2acb2e3 upstream.
In kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(), add vcpu to vcpu_array iff it's safe to
access vcpu via kvm_get_vcpu() and kvm_for_each_vcpu(), i.e. when there's
no failure path requiring vcpu removal and destruction. Such order is
important because vcpu_array accessors may end up referencing vcpu at
vcpu_array[0] even before online_vcpus is set to 1.
When online_vcpus=0, any call to kvm_get_vcpu() goes through
array_index_nospec() and ends with an attempt to xa_load(vcpu_array, 0):
int num_vcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
i = array_index_nospec(i, num_vcpus);
return xa_load(&kvm->vcpu_array, i);
Similarly, when online_vcpus=0, a kvm_for_each_vcpu() does not iterate over
an "empty" range, but actually [0, ULONG_MAX]:
xa_for_each_range(&kvm->vcpu_array, idx, vcpup, 0, \
(atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) - 1))
In both cases, such online_vcpus=0 edge case, even if leading to
unnecessary calls to XArray API, should not be an issue; requesting
unpopulated indexes/ranges is handled by xa_load() and xa_for_each_range().
However, this means that when the first vCPU is created and inserted in
vcpu_array *and* before online_vcpus is incremented, code calling
kvm_get_vcpu()/kvm_for_each_vcpu() already has access to that first vCPU.
This should not pose a problem assuming that once a vcpu is stored in
vcpu_array, it will remain there, but that's not the case:
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() first inserts to vcpu_array, then requests a
file descriptor. If create_vcpu_fd() fails, newly inserted vcpu is removed
from the vcpu_array, then destroyed:
vcpu->vcpu_idx = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
r = xa_insert(&kvm->vcpu_array, vcpu->vcpu_idx, vcpu, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
kvm_get_kvm(kvm);
r = create_vcpu_fd(vcpu);
if (r < 0) {
xa_erase(&kvm->vcpu_array, vcpu->vcpu_idx);
kvm_put_kvm_no_destroy(kvm);
goto unlock_vcpu_destroy;
}
atomic_inc(&kvm->online_vcpus);
This results in a possible race condition when a reference to a vcpu is
acquired (via kvm_get_vcpu() or kvm_for_each_vcpu()) moments before said
vcpu is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Message-Id: <20230510140410.1093987-2-mhal@rbox.co>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c5b0775491 ("KVM: Convert the kvm->vcpus array to a xarray", 2021-12-08)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e7b8b8ed99 upstream.
clc length is now accepted to <= 8 less than length,
rather than < 8.
Solve issues on some of Axis's smb clients which send
messages where clc length is 8 bytes less than length.
The specific client was running kernel 4.19.217 with
smb dialect 3.0.2 on armv7l.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustav Johansson <gustajo@axis.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 59a556aebc upstream.
In cifs_oplock_break function we drop reference to a cfile at
the end of function, due to which close command goes on wire
after lease break acknowledgment even if file is already closed
by application but we had deferred the handle close.
If other client with limited file shareaccess waiting on lease
break ack proceeds operation on that file as soon as first client
sends ack, then we may encounter status sharing violation error
because of open handle.
Solution is to put reference to cfile(send close on wire if last ref)
and then send oplock acknowledgment to server.
Fixes: 9e31678fb4 ("SMB3: fix lease break timeout when multiple deferred close handles for the same file.")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 47592fa8eb upstream.
Oplock break may occur for different file handle than the deferred
handle. Check for inode deferred closes list, if it's not empty then
close all the deferred handles of inode because we should not cache
handles if we dont have handle lease.
Eg: If openfilelist has one deferred file handle and another open file
handle from app for a same file, then on a lease break we choose the
first handle in openfile list. The first handle in list can be deferred
handle or actual open file handle from app. In case if it is actual open
handle then today, we don't close deferred handles if we lose handle lease
on a file. Problem with this is, later if app decides to close the existing
open handle then we still be caching deferred handles until deferred close
timeout. Leaving open handle may result in sharing violation when windows
client tries to open a file with limited file share access.
So we should check for deferred list of inode and walk through the list of
deferred files in inode and close all deferred files.
Fixes: 9e31678fb4 ("SMB3: fix lease break timeout when multiple deferred close handles for the same file.")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 262d7a52ba upstream.
Under certain circumstances we send two EFLUSH commands, resulting in two
EFLUSH ack packets, while only expecting a single EFLUSH ack.
This can cause the driver Tx flush completion to get out of sync.
To avoid this problem, don't enable the "Transmit buffer flush done" (TFD)
interrupt and remove the code handling it.
Now we only send EFLUSH command after receiving status packet with
"Init detected" (IDET) bit set.
Fixes: 26ad340e58 ("can: kvaser_pciefd: Add driver for Kvaser PCIEcan devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516134318.104279-6-extja@kvaser.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fe82f16aaf upstream.
This incorrect tracking caused unnecessary ring expansion in some
usecases which over days of use consume a lot of memory.
xhci driver tries to keep track of free transfer blocks (TRBs) on the
ring buffer, but failed to add back some cancelled transfers that were
turned into no-op operations instead of just moving past them.
This can happen if there are several queued pending transfers which
then are cancelled in reverse order.
Solve this by counting the numer of steps we move the dequeue pointer
once we complete a transfer, and add it to the number of free trbs
instead of just adding the trb number of the current transfer.
This way we ensure we count the no-op trbs on the way as well.
Fixes: 55f6153d8c ("xhci: remove extra loop in interrupt context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Miller Hunter <MillerH@hearthnhome.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217242
Tested-by: Miller Hunter <MillerH@hearthnhome.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515134059.161110-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3c0f4f09c0 upstream.
The CDC-ECM specification [1] requires to send the host MAC address as
an uppercase hexadecimal string in chapter "5.4 Ethernet Networking
Functional Descriptor":
The Unicode character is chosen from the set of values 30h through
39h and 41h through 46h (0-9 and A-F).
However, snprintf(.., "%pm", ..) generates a lowercase MAC address
string. While most host drivers are tolerant to this, UsbNcm.sys on
Windows 10 is not. Instead it uses a different MAC address with all
bytes set to zero including and after the first byte containing a
lowercase letter. On Windows 11 Microsoft fixed it, but apparently they
did not backport the fix.
This change fixes the issue by upper-casing the MAC to comply with the
specification.
[1]: https://www.usb.org/document-library/class-definitions-communication-devices-12, file ECM120.pdf
Fixes: bcd4a1c40b ("usb: gadget: u_ether: construct with default values and add setters/getters")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Gräfe <k.graefe@gateware.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505143640.443014-1-k.graefe@gateware.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c8540870af upstream.
Prevent -ETIMEDOUT error on .suspend().
e.g. If gadget driver is loaded and we are connected to a USB host,
all transfers must be stopped before stopping the controller else
we will not get a clean stop i.e. dwc3_gadget_run_stop() will take
several seconds to complete and will return -ETIMEDOUT.
Handle error cases properly in dwc3_gadget_suspend().
Simplify dwc3_gadget_resume() by using the introduced helper function.
Fixes: 9f8a67b65a ("usb: dwc3: gadget: fix gadget suspend/resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230503110048.30617-1-rogerq@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a398d5eac6 upstream.
With faulty usb-storage devices, read/write can timeout, in that case
the SCSI layer will abort and re-issue the command. USB storage has no
internal timeout, it relies on SCSI layer aborting commands via
.eh_abort_handler() for non those responsive devices.
After two consecutive timeouts of the same command, SCSI layer calls
.eh_device_reset_handler(), without calling .eh_abort_handler() first.
With usb-storage, this causes a deadlock:
-> .eh_device_reset_handler
-> device_reset
-> mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
mutex already by usb_stor_control_thread(), which is waiting for
command completion:
-> usb_stor_control_thread (mutex taken here)
-> usb_stor_invoke_transport
-> usb_stor_Bulk_transport
-> usb_stor_bulk_srb
-> usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist
-> usb_sg_wait
Make sure we cancel any pending command in .eh_device_reset_handler()
to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZEllnjMKT8ulZbJh@sakura/
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505114759.1189741-1-mbizon@freebox.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 89dcd87ce5 ]
When CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING is disabled, two functions are still
defined but have no prototype or caller. This causes a W=1 warning for
the missing prototypes:
net/bridge/br_netlink_tunnel.c:29:6: error: no previous prototype for 'vlan_tunid_inrange' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
net/bridge/br_netlink_tunnel.c:199:5: error: no previous prototype for 'br_vlan_tunnel_info' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
The functions are already contitional on CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING,
and I coulnd't easily figure out the right set of #ifdefs, so just
move the declarations out of the #ifdef to avoid the warning,
at a small cost in code size over a more elaborate fix.
Fixes: 188c67dd19 ("net: bridge: vlan options: add support for tunnel id dumping")
Fixes: 569da08228 ("net: bridge: vlan options: add support for tunnel mapping set/del")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516194625.549249-3-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 61ae320a29 ]
There is no guarantee that rb_prev() will not return NULL in nft_rbtree_gc_elem():
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f]
nft_add_set_elem+0x14b0/0x2990
nf_tables_newsetelem+0x528/0xb30
Furthermore, there is a possible use-after-free while iterating,
'node' can be free'd so we need to cache the next value to use.
Fixes: c9e6978e27 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Switch to node list walk for overlap detection")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e3c361b8ac ]
nft_trans_FOO objects all share a common nft_trans base structure, but
trailing fields depend on the real object size. Access is only safe after
trans->msg_type check.
Check for rule type first. Found by code inspection.
Fixes: 1a94e38d25 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add NFTA_RULE_ID attribute")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9ba9485b87 ]
The cited commit added a stray colon to the 'v' option. That makes the
option work incorrectly.
ex:
tools/testing/selftests/net# ./fib_nexthops.sh -v
(should enable verbose mode, instead it shows help text due to missing arg)
Fixes: 5feba47273 ("selftests: fib_nexthops: Make ping timeout configurable")
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c46e78ba9a ]
The XPCS expects clause 73 (copper backplane) autoneg to follow the
ethtool autoneg bit. It actually did that until the blamed
commit inaptly replaced state->an_enabled (coming from ethtool) with
phylink_autoneg_inband() (coming from the device tree or struct
phylink_config), as part of an unrelated phylink_pcs API conversion.
Russell King suggests that state->an_enabled from the original code was
just a proxy for the ethtool Autoneg bit, and that the correct way of
restoring the functionality is to check for this bit in the advertising
mask.
Fixes: 11059740e6 ("net: pcs: xpcs: convert to phylink_pcs_ops")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZGNt2MFeRolKGFck@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 60829145f1 ]
In suspend and resume cycle, the removal and rescan of device ends
up in NULL pointer dereference.
During driver initialization, if the ipc_imem_wwan_channel_init()
fails to get the valid device capabilities it returns an error and
further no resource (wwan struct) will be allocated. Now in this
situation if driver removal procedure is initiated it would result
in NULL pointer exception since unallocated wwan struct is dereferenced
inside ipc_wwan_deinit().
ipc_imem_run_state_worker() to handle the called functions return value
and to release the resource in failure case. It also reports the link
down event in failure cases. The user space application can handle this
event to do a device reset for restoring the device communication.
Fixes: 3670970dd8 ("net: iosm: shared memory IPC interface")
Reported-by: Samuel Wein PhD <sam@samwein.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230427140819.1310f4bd@kernel.org/T/
Signed-off-by: M Chetan Kumar <m.chetan.kumar@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 60d758659f ]
In igb_hash_mc_addr() the expression:
"mc_addr[4] >> 8 - bit_shift", right shifting "mc_addr[4]"
shift by more than 7 bits always yields zero, so hash becomes not so different.
Add initialization with bit_shift = 1 and add a loop condition to ensure
bit_shift will be always in [1..8] range.
Fixes: 9d5c824399 ("igb: PCI-Express 82575 Gigabit Ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1323e0c6e1 ]
According to datasheet, the command opcode must be specified
into bits [14:12] of the Extended Port Control register (EPC).
Fixes: de776d0d31 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add support for mv88e6393x family")
Signed-off-by: Marco Migliore <m.migliore@tiesse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 412cd77a2c ]
cas_saturn_firmware_init() allocates some memory using vmalloc(). This
memory is freed in the .remove() function but not it the error handling
path of the probe.
Add the missing vfree() to avoid a memory leak, should an error occur.
Fixes: fcaa40669c ("cassini: use request_firmware")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
