commit 84ca7a8e45 upstream.
The sizeof() argument in init_evtchn_cpu_bindings() is incorrect
resulting in only the first 64 (or 32 in 32-bit guests) ports having
their bindings being initialized to VCPU 0.
In most cases this does not cause a problem as request_irq() will set
the irq affinity which will set the correct local per-cpu mask.
However, if the request_irq() is called on a VCPU other than 0, there
is a window between the unmasking of the event and the affinity being
set were an event may be lost because it is not locally unmasked on
any VCPU. If request_irq() is called on VCPU 0 then local irqs are
disabled during the window and the race does not occur.
Fix this by initializing all NR_EVENT_CHANNEL bits in the local
per-cpu masks.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d55e37bb0f upstream.
OpenFirmware wasn't quite following the protocol described in boot.txt
and the kernel has detected this through use of the sentinel value
in boot_params. OFW does zero out almost all of the stuff that it should
do, but not the sentinel.
This causes the kernel to clear olpc_ofw_header, which breaks x86 OLPC
support.
OpenFirmware has now been fixed. However, it would be nice if we could
maintain Linux compatibility with old firmware versions. To do that, we just
have to avoid zeroing out olpc_ofw_header.
OFW does not write to any other parts of the header that are being zapped
by the sentinel-detection code, and all users of olpc_ofw_header are
somewhat protected through checking for the OLPC_OFW_SIG magic value
before using it. So this should not cause any problems for anyone.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130809221420.618E6FAB03@dev.laptop.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 52e220d357 upstream.
This should actually be returning an ERR_PTR on error instead of NULL.
That was how it was designed and all the callers expect it.
[AV: actually, that's what "VFS: Make clone_mnt()/copy_tree()/collect_mounts()
return errors" missed - originally collect_mounts() was expected to return
NULL on failure]
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1206ff4ff9 upstream.
Patch fixes zd1201 not to use stack as URB transfer_buffer. URB buffers need
to be DMA-able, which stack is not.
Patch is only compile tested.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fc78d343fa upstream.
An older PVHVM guest (v3.0 based) crashed during vCPU hot-plug with:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
RCU has detected that a CPU has not entered a quiescent state within the
grace period. It needs to send the CPU a reschedule IPI if it is not
offline. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() does this check:
/*
* If the CPU is offline, it is in a quiescent state. We can
* trust its state not to change because interrupts are disabled.
*/
if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu)) {
rdp->offline_fqs++;
return 1;
}
Else the CPU is online. Send it a reschedule IPI.
The CPU is in the middle of being hot-plugged and has been marked online
(!cpu_is_offline()). See start_secondary():
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
...
per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
start_secondary() then waits for the CPU bringing up the hot-plugged CPU to
mark it as active:
/*
* Wait until the cpu which brought this one up marked it
* online before enabling interrupts. If we don't do that then
* we can end up waking up the softirq thread before this cpu
* reached the active state, which makes the scheduler unhappy
* and schedule the softirq thread on the wrong cpu. This is
* only observable with forced threaded interrupts, but in
* theory it could also happen w/o them. It's just way harder
* to achieve.
*/
while (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), cpu_active_mask))
cpu_relax();
/* enable local interrupts */
local_irq_enable();
The CPU being hot-plugged will be marked active after it has been fully
initialized by the CPU managing the hot-plug. In the Xen PVHVM case
xen_smp_intr_init() is called to set up the hot-plugged vCPU's
XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
The hot-plugging CPU is marked online, not marked active and does not have
its IPI vectors set up. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() sees the hot-plugging
cpu is !cpu_is_offline() and tries to send it a reschedule IPI:
This will lead to:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
xen_send_IPI_one()
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
rcu_implicit_offline_qs()
rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs()
force_qs_rnp()
force_quiescent_state()
__rcu_process_callbacks()
rcu_process_callbacks()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
because xen_send_IPI_one() will attempt to use an uninitialized IRQ for
the XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
There is at least one other place that has caused the same crash:
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
wake_up_idle_cpu()
add_timer_on()
clocksource_watchdog()
call_timer_fn()
run_timer_softirq()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
xen_hvm_callback_vector()
clocksource_watchdog() uses cpu_online_mask to pick the next CPU to handle
a watchdog timer:
/*
* Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized
* to each other.
*/
next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
This resulted in an attempt to send an IPI to a hot-plugging CPU that
had not initialized its reschedule vector. One option would be to make
the RCU code check to not check for CPU offline but for CPU active.
As becoming active is done after a CPU is online (in older kernels).
But Srivatsa pointed out that "the cpu_active vs cpu_online ordering has been
completely reworked - in the online path, cpu_active is set *before* cpu_online,
and also, in the cpu offline path, the cpu_active bit is reset in the CPU_DYING
notification instead of CPU_DOWN_PREPARE." Drilling in this the bring-up
path: "[brought up CPU].. send out a CPU_STARTING notification, and in response
to that, the scheduler sets the CPU in the cpu_active_mask. Again, this mask
is better left to the scheduler alone, since it has the intelligence to use it
judiciously."
The conclusion was that:
"
1. At the IPI sender side:
It is incorrect to send an IPI to an offline CPU (cpu not present in
the cpu_online_mask). There are numerous places where we check this
and warn/complain.
2. At the IPI receiver side:
It is incorrect to let the world know of our presence (by setting
ourselves in global bitmasks) until our initialization steps are complete
to such an extent that we can handle the consequences (such as
receiving interrupts without crashing the sender etc.)
" (from Srivatsa)
As the native code enables the interrupts at some point we need to be
able to service them. In other words a CPU must have valid IPI vectors
if it has been marked online.
It doesn't need to handle the IPI (interrupts may be disabled) but needs
to have valid IPI vectors because another CPU may find it in cpu_online_mask
and attempt to send it an IPI.
This patch will change the order of the Xen vCPU bring-up functions so that
Xen vectors have been set up before start_secondary() is called.
It also will not continue to bring up a Xen vCPU if xen_smp_intr_init() fails
to initialize it.
Orabug 13823853
Signed-off-by Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonghwan Choi <jhbird.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8c4f3c3fa9 upstream.
There's been a nasty bug that would show up and not give much info.
The bug displayed the following warning:
WARNING: at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1529 __ftrace_hash_rec_update+0x1e3/0x230()
Pid: 20903, comm: bash Tainted: G O 3.6.11+ #38405.trunk
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8103e5ff>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[<ffffffff8103e65a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff810c2ee3>] __ftrace_hash_rec_update+0x1e3/0x230
[<ffffffff810c4f28>] ftrace_hash_move+0x28/0x1d0
[<ffffffff811401cc>] ? kfree+0x2c/0x110
[<ffffffff810c68ee>] ftrace_regex_release+0x8e/0x150
[<ffffffff81149f1e>] __fput+0xae/0x220
[<ffffffff8114a09e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff8105fa22>] task_work_run+0x72/0x90
[<ffffffff810028ec>] do_notify_resume+0x6c/0xc0
[<ffffffff8126596e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3c
[<ffffffff815c0f88>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
---[ end trace 793179526ee09b2c ]---
It was finally narrowed down to unloading a module that was being traced.
It was actually more than that. When functions are being traced, there's
a table of all functions that have a ref count of the number of active
tracers attached to that function. When a function trace callback is
registered to a function, the function's record ref count is incremented.
When it is unregistered, the function's record ref count is decremented.
If an inconsistency is detected (ref count goes below zero) the above
warning is shown and the function tracing is permanently disabled until
reboot.
The ftrace callback ops holds a hash of functions that it filters on
(and/or filters off). If the hash is empty, the default means to filter
all functions (for the filter_hash) or to disable no functions (for the
notrace_hash).
When a module is unloaded, it frees the function records that represent
the module functions. These records exist on their own pages, that is
function records for one module will not exist on the same page as
function records for other modules or even the core kernel.
Now when a module unloads, the records that represents its functions are
freed. When the module is loaded again, the records are recreated with
a default ref count of zero (unless there's a callback that traces all
functions, then they will also be traced, and the ref count will be
incremented).
The problem is that if an ftrace callback hash includes functions of the
module being unloaded, those hash entries will not be removed. If the
module is reloaded in the same location, the hash entries still point
to the functions of the module but the module's ref counts do not reflect
that.
With the help of Steve and Joern, we found a reproducer:
Using uinput module and uinput_release function.
cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
modprobe uinput
echo uinput_release > set_ftrace_filter
echo function > current_tracer
rmmod uinput
modprobe uinput
# check /proc/modules to see if loaded in same addr, otherwise try again
echo nop > current_tracer
[BOOM]
The above loads the uinput module, which creates a table of functions that
can be traced within the module.
We add uinput_release to the filter_hash to trace just that function.
Enable function tracincg, which increments the ref count of the record
associated to uinput_release.
Remove uinput, which frees the records including the one that represents
uinput_release.
Load the uinput module again (and make sure it's at the same address).
This recreates the function records all with a ref count of zero,
including uinput_release.
Disable function tracing, which will decrement the ref count for uinput_release
which is now zero because of the module removal and reload, and we have
a mismatch (below zero ref count).
The solution is to check all currently tracing ftrace callbacks to see if any
are tracing any of the module's functions when a module is loaded (it already does
that with callbacks that trace all functions). If a callback happens to have
a module function being traced, it increments that records ref count and starts
tracing that function.
There may be a strange side effect with this, where tracing module functions
on unload and then reloading a new module may have that new module's functions
being traced. This may be something that confuses the user, but it's not
a big deal. Another approach is to disable all callback hashes on module unload,
but this leaves some ftrace callbacks that may not be registered, but can
still have hashes tracing the module's function where ftrace doesn't know about
it. That situation can cause the same bug. This solution solves that case too.
Another benefit of this solution, is it is possible to trace a module's
function on unload and load.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130705142629.GA325@redhat.com
Reported-by: Jörn Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Steve Hodgson <steve@purestorage.com>
Tested-by: Steve Hodgson <steve@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c6c2401d8b upstream.
Uprobes suffer the same problem that kprobes have. There's a race between
writing to the "enable" file and removing the probe. The probe checks for
it being in use and if it is not, goes about deleting the probe and the
event that represents it. But the problem with that is, after it checks
if it is in use it can be enabled, and the deletion of the event (access
to the probe) will fail, as it is in use. But the uprobe will still be
deleted. This is a problem as the event can reference the uprobe that
was deleted.
The fix is to remove the event first, and check to make sure the event
removal succeeds. Then it is safe to remove the probe.
When the event exists, either ftrace or perf can enable the probe and
prevent the event from being removed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.991525256@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 40c3259266 upstream.
When a probe is being removed, it cleans up the event files that correspond
to the probe. But there is a race between writing to one of these files
and deleting the probe. This is especially true for the "enable" file.
CPU 0 CPU 1
----- -----
fd = open("enable",O_WRONLY);
probes_open()
release_all_trace_probes()
unregister_trace_probe()
if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
return -EBUSY
write(fd, "1", 1)
__ftrace_set_clr_event()
call->class->reg()
(kprobe_register)
enable_trace_probe(tp)
__unregister_trace_probe(tp);
list_del(&tp->list)
unregister_probe_event(tp) <-- fails!
free_trace_probe(tp)
write(fd, "0", 1)
__ftrace_set_clr_event()
call->class->unreg
(kprobe_register)
disable_trace_probe(tp) <-- BOOM!
A test program was written that used two threads to simulate the
above scenario adding a nanosleep() interval to change the timings
and after several thousand runs, it was able to trigger this bug
and crash:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000005000000f9
IP: [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
PGD 7808a067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Dumping ftrace buffer:
---------------------------------
Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6
CPU: 1 PID: 2070 Comm: test-kprobe-rem Not tainted 3.11.0-rc3-test+ #47
Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007
task: ffff880077756440 ti: ffff880076e52000 task.ti: ffff880076e52000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810dee70>] [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
RSP: 0018:ffff880076e53c38 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 0000000500000001 RBX: ffff88007844f440 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff880076e52000
RBP: ffff880076e53c58 R08: ffff880076e53bd8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff880077756440 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffffffff810dee35
R13: ffff880079250418 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88007844f450
FS: 00007f87a276f700(0000) GS:ffff88007d480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00000005000000f9 CR3: 0000000077262000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
Stack:
ffff880076e53c58 ffffffff81219ea0 ffff88007844f440 ffffffff810dee35
ffff880076e53ca8 ffffffff81130f78 ffff8800772986c0 ffff8800796f93a0
ffffffff81d1b5d8 ffff880076e53e04 0000000000000000 ffff88007844f440
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81219ea0>] ? security_file_open+0x2c/0x30
[<ffffffff810dee35>] ? unregister_trace_probe+0x4b/0x4b
[<ffffffff81130f78>] do_dentry_open+0x162/0x226
[<ffffffff81131186>] finish_open+0x46/0x54
[<ffffffff8113f30b>] do_last+0x7f6/0x996
[<ffffffff8113cc6f>] ? inode_permission+0x42/0x44
[<ffffffff8113f6dd>] path_openat+0x232/0x496
[<ffffffff8113fc30>] do_filp_open+0x3a/0x8a
[<ffffffff8114ab32>] ? __alloc_fd+0x168/0x17a
[<ffffffff81131f4e>] do_sys_open+0x70/0x102
[<ffffffff8108f06e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x160/0x197
[<ffffffff81131ffe>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81522742>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: e5 41 54 53 48 89 f3 48 83 ec 10 48 23 56 78 48 39 c2 75 6c 31 f6 48 c7
RIP [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
RSP <ffff880076e53c38>
CR2: 00000005000000f9
---[ end trace 35f17d68fc569897 ]---
The unregister_trace_probe() must be done first, and if it fails it must
fail the removal of the kprobe.
Several changes have already been made by Oleg Nesterov and Masami Hiramatsu
to allow moving the unregister_probe_event() before the removal of
the probe and exit the function if it fails. This prevents the tp
structure from being used after it is freed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.819592356@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2816c551c7 upstream.
Change trace_remove_event_call(call) to return the error if this
call is active. This is what the callers assume but can't verify
outside of the tracing locks. Both trace_kprobe.c/trace_uprobe.c
need the additional changes, unregister_trace_probe() should abort
if trace_remove_event_call() fails.
The caller is going to free this call/file so we must ensure that
nobody can use them after trace_remove_event_call() succeeds.
debugfs should be fine after the previous changes and event_remove()
does TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, but still there are 2 reasons why we need
the additional checks:
- There could be a perf_event(s) attached to this tp_event, so the
patch checks ->perf_refcount.
- TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER can be suppressed by FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE,
so we simply check FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED protected by event_mutex.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130729175033.GB26284@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bf682c3159 upstream.
Change remove_event_file_dir() to clear ->i_private for every
file we are going to remove.
We need to check file->dir != NULL because event_create_dir()
can fail. debugfs_remove_recursive(NULL) is fine but the patch
moves it under the same check anyway for readability.
spin_lock(d_lock) and "d_inode != NULL" check are not needed
afaics, but I do not understand this code enough.
tracing_open_generic_file() and tracing_release_generic_file()
can go away, ftrace_enable_fops and ftrace_event_filter_fops()
use tracing_open_generic() but only to check tracing_disabled.
This fixes all races with event_remove() or instance_delete().
f_op->read/write/whatever can never use the freed file/call,
all event/* files were changed to check and use ->i_private
under event_mutex.
Note: this doesn't not fix other problems, event_remove() can
destroy the active ftrace_event_call, we need more changes but
those changes are completely orthogonal.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130728183527.GB16723@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c5a44a1200 upstream.
trace_format_open() and trace_format_seq_ops are racy, nothing
protects ftrace_event_call from trace_remove_event_call().
Change f_start() to take event_mutex and verify i_private != NULL,
change f_stop() to drop this lock.
This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("format")
callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem.
Note: the usage of event_mutex is sub-optimal but simple, we can
change this later.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172543.GA3622@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e2912b091c upstream.
event_filter_read/write() are racy, ftrace_event_call can be already
freed by trace_remove_event_call() callers.
1. Shift mutex_lock(event_mutex) from print/apply_event_filter to
the callers.
2. Change the callers, event_filter_read() and event_filter_write()
to read i_private under this mutex and abort if it is NULL.
This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("filter")
callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172540.GA3619@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bc6f6b08de upstream.
tracing_open_generic_file() is racy, ftrace_event_file can be
already freed by rmdir or trace_remove_event_call().
Change event_enable_read() and event_disable_read() to read and
verify "file = i_private" under event_mutex.
This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("enable")
callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172536.GA3612@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1a11126bcb upstream.
event_id_read() is racy, ftrace_event_call can be already freed
by trace_remove_event_call() callers.
Change event_create_dir() to pass "data = call->event.type", this
is all event_id_read() needs. ftrace_event_id_fops no longer needs
tracing_open_generic().
We add the new helper, event_file_data(), to read ->i_private, it
will have more users.
Note: currently ACCESS_ONCE() and "id != 0" check are not needed,
but we are going to change event_remove/rmdir to clear ->i_private.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172532.GA3605@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 195a8afc7a upstream.
If a ftrace ops is registered with the SAVE_REGS flag set, and there's
already a ops registered to one of its functions but without the
SAVE_REGS flag, there's a small race window where the SAVE_REGS ops gets
added to the list of callbacks to call for that function before the
callback trampoline gets set to save the regs.
The problem is, the function is not currently saving regs, which opens
a small race window where the ops that is expecting regs to be passed
to it, wont. This can cause a crash if the callback were to reference
the regs, as the SAVE_REGS guarantees that regs will be set.
To fix this, we add a check in the loop case where it checks if the ops
has the SAVE_REGS flag set, and if so, it will ignore it if regs is
not set.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6484c71cbc upstream.
tracing_open() and tracing_snapshot_open() are racy, the memory
inode->i_private points to can be already freed.
Convert these last users of "inode->i_private == trace_cpu" to
use "i_private = trace_array" and rely on tracing_get_cpu().
v2: incorporate the fix from Steven, tracing_release() must not
blindly dereference file->private_data unless we know that
the file was opened for reading.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152610.GA23737@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0bc392ee46 upstream.
tracing_open_generic_tc() is racy, the memory inode->i_private
points to can be already freed.
1. Change its last user, tracing_entries_fops, to use
tracing_*_generic_tr() instead.
2. Change debugfs_create_file("buffer_size_kb", data) callers
to pass "data = tr".
3. Change tracing_entries_read() and tracing_entries_write() to
use tracing_get_cpu().
4. Kill the no longer used tracing_open_generic_tc() and
tracing_release_generic_tc().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152606.GA23730@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4d3435b8a4 upstream.
tracing_open_generic_tc() is racy, the memory inode->i_private
points to can be already freed.
1. Change one of its users, tracing_stats_fops, to use
tracing_*_generic_tr() instead.
2. Change trace_create_cpu_file("stats", data) to pass "data = tr".
3. Change tracing_stats_read() to use tracing_get_cpu().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152603.GA23727@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 649e9c70da upstream.
Every "file_operations" used by tracing_init_debugfs_percpu is buggy.
f_op->open/etc does:
1. struct trace_cpu *tc = inode->i_private;
struct trace_array *tr = tc->tr;
2. trace_array_get(tr) or fail;
3. do_something(tc);
But tc (and tr) can be already freed before trace_array_get() is called.
And it doesn't matter whether this file is per-cpu or it was created by
init_tracer_debugfs(), free_percpu() or kfree() are equally bad.
Note that even 1. is not safe, the freed memory can be unmapped. But even
if it was safe trace_array_get() can wrongly succeed if we also race with
the next new_instance_create() which can re-allocate the same tr, or tc
was overwritten and ->tr points to the valid tr. In this case 3. uses the
freed/reused memory.
Add the new trivial helper, trace_create_cpu_file() which simply calls
trace_create_file() and encodes "cpu" in "struct inode". Another helper,
tracing_get_cpu() will be used to read cpu_nr-or-RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS.
The patch abuses ->i_cdev to encode the number, it is never used unless
the file is S_ISCHR(). But we could use something else, say, i_bytes or
even ->d_fsdata. In any case this hack is hidden inside these 2 helpers,
it would be trivial to change them if needed.
This patch only changes tracing_init_debugfs_percpu() to use the new
trace_create_cpu_file(), the next patches will change file_operations.
Note: tracing_get_cpu(inode) is always safe but you can't trust the
result unless trace_array_get() was called, without trace_types_lock
which acts as a barrier it can wrongly return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152554.GA23710@redhat.com
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dfcb4c3aac upstream.
The D3 firmware API changed to include a new field, adjust
the driver to it to avoid getting an NMI when configuring.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a2d0909a68 upstream.
As the firmware API has changed significantly and we don't
have support code for the old APIs, bump the version to be
able to release the version 7 API firmware. Unfortunately
this means that the driver in 3.9 and 3.10 can't work, but
that's still better than crashing the device/driver there.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 837fb69f10 upstream.
The MCAST queue should be enabled after DTIM only.
According to fw API, the MCAST must not be attached to any
station, but should appear in the mcast_qid of the AP's
mac context only.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9116a36839 upstream.
In multicast, there is no retries nor RTS since there is no
specific recipient that can ACK or send CTS. This means
that we must not use the rate scale table for multicast
frames.
This true for any frame that doesn't have a valid
ieee80211_sta pointer.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 86a91ec757 upstream.
The AP mode needs to use the MCAST fifo for the MCAST
frames sent after the DTIM. This fifo needs to be
configured with the same parameters as the VOICE FIFO.
A separate SCD queue is mapped to this fifo - the cab_queue
(cab stands for Content After Beacon). This queue isn't
connected to any station, but rather to the MAC context.
This queue should (and is already) be set as the MCAST
queue - this is part of the of MAC context command.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b4011239a0 upstream.
Without the new LLCP_CONNECTING state, non blocking sockets will be
woken up with a POLLHUP right after calling connect() because their
state is stuck at LLCP_CLOSED.
That prevents userspace from implementing any proper non blocking
socket based NFC p2p client.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 23fb05c688 upstream.
Due to a bug with RTC IMR, we cannot consider at91sam9x5 RTC compatible
with the previous one. Modify DT compatibility string, even if the driver
is not yet modified to take it into account.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Based on mainline commit 352c1d95e3: "ARC: stop using
pt_regs->orig_r8"]
Stop using orig_r8 as it could get clobbered by ST in trap_with_param,
and further it is semantically not needed either.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Based on mainline commit 502a0c775c: "ARC: pt_regs update #5"]
gdbserver needs @stop_pc, served by ptrace, but fetched from pt_regs
differently, based on in_brkpt_traps(), which in turn relies on
additional machine state in pt_regs->event bitfield.
unsigned long orig_r8:16, event:16;
For big endian config, this macro was returning false, despite being in
breakpoint Trap exception, causing wrong @stop_pc to be returned to gdb.
Issue #1: In BE, @event above is at offset 2 in word, while a STW insn
at offset 0 was used to update it. Resort to using ST insn
which updates the half-word at right location.
Issue #2: The union involving bitfields causes all the members to be
laid out at offset 0. So with fix#1 above, ASM was now
updating at offset 2, "C" code was still referencing at
offset 0. Fixed by wrapping bitfield in a struct.
Reported-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Tested-by: Anton Kolesov <akolesov@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 60f75b8e97 upstream.
In theory, under a given ACPI namespace node there should be only
one child device object with _ADR whose value matches a given bus
address exactly. In practice, however, there are systems in which
multiple child device objects under a given parent have _ADR matching
exactly the same address. In those cases we use _STA to determine
which of the multiple matching devices is enabled, since some systems
are known to indicate which ACPI device object to associate with the
given physical (usually PCI) device this way.
Unfortunately, as it turns out, there are systems in which many
device objects under the same parent have _ADR matching exactly the
same bus address and none of them has _STA, in which case they all
should be regarded as enabled according to the spec. Still, if
those device objects are supposed to represent bridges (e.g. this
is the case for device objects corresponding to PCIe ports), we can
try harder and skip the ones that have no child device objects in the
ACPI namespace. With luck, we can avoid using device objects that we
are not expected to use this way.
Although this only works for bridges whose children also have ACPI
namespace representation, it is sufficient to address graphics
adapter detection issues on some systems, so rework the code finding
a matching device ACPI handle for a given bus address to implement
this idea.
Introduce a new function, acpi_find_child(), taking three arguments:
the ACPI handle of the device's parent, a bus address suitable for
the device's bus type and a bool indicating if the device is a
bridge and make it work as outlined above. Reimplement the function
currently used for this purpose, acpi_get_child(), as a call to
acpi_find_child() with the last argument set to 'false' and make
the PCI subsystem use acpi_find_child() with the bridge information
passed as the last argument to it. [Lan Tianyu notices that it is
not sufficient to use pci_is_bridge() for that, because the device's
subordinate pointer hasn't been set yet at this point, so use
hdr_type instead.]
This change fixes a regression introduced inadvertently by commit
33f767d (ACPI: Rework acpi_get_child() to be more efficient) which
overlooked the fact that for acpi_walk_namespace() "post-order" means
"after all children have been visited" rather than "on the way back",
so for device objects without children and for namespace walks of
depth 1, as in the acpi_get_child() case, the "post-order" callbacks
ordering is actually the same as the ordering of "pre-order" ones.
Since that commit changed the namespace walk in acpi_get_child() to
terminate after finding the first matching object instead of going
through all of them and returning the last one, it effectively
changed the result returned by that function in some rare cases and
that led to problems (the switch from a "pre-order" to a "post-order"
callback was supposed to prevent that from happening, but it was
ineffective).
As it turns out, the systems where the change made by commit
33f767d actually matters are those where there are multiple ACPI
device objects representing the same PCIe port (which effectively
is a bridge). Moreover, only one of them, and the one we are
expected to use, has child device objects in the ACPI namespace,
so the regression can be addressed as described above.
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60561
Reported-by: Peter Wu <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Lalov <mail@vlalov.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Peter Wu <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c7d9ca90aa upstream.
Once do_acpi_find_child() has found the first matching handle, it
makes the acpi_get_child() loop stop and return that handle. On some
platforms, though, there are multiple devices with the same value of
"_ADR" in the same namespace scope, and if one of them is enabled,
the others will be disabled. For example:
Address : 0x1FFFF ; path : SB_PCI0.SATA.DEV0
Address : 0x1FFFF ; path : SB_PCI0.SATA.DEV1
Address : 0x1FFFF ; path : SB_PCI0.SATA.DEV2
If DEV0 and DEV1 are disabled and DEV2 is enabled, the handle of DEV2
should be returned, but actually the function always returns the
handle of DEV0.
To address that issue, make do_acpi_find_child() evaluate _STA to
check the device status. If a matching device object exists, but is
disabled, acpi_get_child() will continue to walk the namespace in the
hope of finding an enabled one. If one is found, its handle will be
returned, but otherwise the function will return the handle of the
disabled object found before (in case it is enabled going forward).
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Wu <zlinuxkernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Wu <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cb236d2d71 upstream.
TX status notification can get lost, or the frames could
get stuck on the queue, so don't wait for the callback
from the driver forever and instead time out after half
a second.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2b29a9fdcb upstream.
Any uaccess between guest_enter and guest_exit could trigger a page fault,
the page fault handler would handle it as a guest fault and translate a
user address as guest address.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 91aa11fae1 upstream.
When jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() returns error,
__ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() stops the handle. However callers of this
function do not count with that fact and still happily used now freed
handle. This use after free can result in various issues but very likely
we oops soon.
The motivation of adding __ext4_journal_stop() into
__ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() in commit 9ea7a0df seems to be only to
improve error reporting. So replace __ext4_journal_stop() with
ext4_journal_abort_handle() which was there before that commit and add
WARN_ON_ONCE() to dump stack to provide useful information.
Reported-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 215b28a530 upstream.
Fix this build error:
In file included from fs/exec.c:61:0:
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:35:23: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'unsigned'
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:36:1: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union [enabled by default]
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h: In function 'tlb_gather_mmu':
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:57:5: error: 'struct mmu_gather' has no member named 'end'
Broken due to commit 2b047252d0 ("Fix TLB gather virtual address range
invalidation corner cases").
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[ Oh well. We had build testing for ppc amd um, but no s390 - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e8184e10f8 upstream.
As pointed out by Andreas Schwab, pointers passed to ARAnyM NatFeat calls
should be physical addresses, not virtual addresses.
Fortunately on Atari, physical and virtual kernel addresses are the same,
as long as normal kernel memory is concerned, so this usually worked fine
without conversion.
But for modules, pointers to literal strings are located in vmalloc()ed
memory. Depending on the version of ARAnyM, this causes the nf_get_id()
call to just fail, or worse, crash ARAnyM itself with e.g.
Gotcha! Illegal memory access. Atari PC = $968c
This is a big issue for distro kernels, who want to have all drivers as
loadable modules in an initrd.
Add a wrapper for nf_get_id() that copies the literal to the stack to
work around this issue.
Reported-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ea077b1b96 upstream.
Explicitly truncate the second operand of do_div() to 32 bits to guard
against bogus code calling it with a 64-bit divisor.
[Thorsten]
After upgrading from 3.2 to 3.10, mounting a btrfs volume fails with:
btrfs: setting nodatacow, compression disabled
btrfs: enabling auto recovery
btrfs: disk space caching is enabled
*** ZERO DIVIDE *** FORMAT=2
Current process id is 722
BAD KERNEL TRAP: 00000000
Modules linked in: evdev mac_hid ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache btrfs xor lzo_compress zlib_deflate raid6_pq crc32c libcrc32c
PC: [<319535b2>] __btrfs_map_block+0x11c/0x119a [btrfs]
SR: 2000 SP: 30c1fab4 a2: 30f0faf0
d0: 00000000 d1: 00001000 d2: 00000000 d3: 00000000
d4: 00010000 d5: 00000000 a0: 3085c72c a1: 3085c72c
Process mount (pid: 722, task=30f0faf0)
Frame format=2 instr addr=319535ae
Stack from 30c1faec:
00000000 00000020 00000000 00001000 00000000 01401000 30253928 300ffc00
00a843ac 3026f640 00000000 00010000 0009e250 00d106c0 00011220 00000000
00001000 301c6830 0009e32a 000000ff 00000009 3085c72c 00000000 00000000
30c1fd14 00000000 00000020 00000000 30c1fd14 0009e26c 00000020 00000003
00000000 0009dd8a 300b0b6c 30253928 00a843ac 00001000 00000000 00000000
0000a008 3194e76a 30253928 00a843ac 00001000 00000000 00000000 00000002
Call Trace: [<00001000>] kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000
[...]
Code: 222e ff74 2a2e ff5c 2c2e ff60 4c45 1402 <2d40> ff64 2d41 ff68 2205 4c2e 1800 ff68 4c04 0800 2041 d1c0 2206 4c2e 1400 ff68
[Geert]
As diagnosed by Andreas, fs/btrfs/volumes.c:__btrfs_map_block()
calls
do_div(stripe_nr, stripe_len);
with stripe_len u64, while do_div() assumes the divisor is a 32-bit number.
Due to the lack of truncation in the m68k-specific implementation of
do_div(), the division is performed using the upper 32-bit word of
stripe_len, which is zero.
This was introduced by commit 53b381b3ab
("Btrfs: RAID5 and RAID6"), which changed the divisor from
map->stripe_len (struct map_lookup.stripe_len is int) to a 64-bit temporary.
Reported-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c95eb3184e upstream.
It is possible to construct an event group with a software event as a
group leader and then subsequently add a hardware event to the group.
This results in the event group being validated by adding all members
of the group to a fake PMU and attempting to allocate each event on
their respective PMU.
Unfortunately, for software events wthout a corresponding arm_pmu, this
results in a kernel crash attempting to dereference the ->get_event_idx
function pointer.
This patch fixes the problem by checking explicitly for software events
and ignoring those in event validation (since they can always be
scheduled). We will probably want to revisit this for 3.12, since the
validation checks don't appear to work correctly when dealing with
multiple hardware PMUs anyway.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
