Dynamically enabled XSTATE features are by default disabled for all
processes. A process has to request permission to use such a feature.
To support this implement a architecture specific prctl() with the options:
- ARCH_GET_XCOMP_SUPP
Copies the supported feature bitmap into the user space provided
u64 storage. The pointer is handed in via arg2
- ARCH_GET_XCOMP_PERM
Copies the process wide permitted feature bitmap into the user space
provided u64 storage. The pointer is handed in via arg2
- ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM
Request permission for a feature set. A feature set can be mapped to a
facility, e.g. AMX, and can require one or more XSTATE components to
be enabled.
The feature argument is the number of the highest XSTATE component
which is required for a facility to work.
The request argument is not a user supplied bitmap because that makes
filtering harder (think seccomp) and even impossible because to
support 32bit tasks the argument would have to be a pointer.
The permission mechanism works this way:
Task asks for permission for a facility and kernel checks whether that's
supported. If supported it does:
1) Check whether permission has already been granted
2) Compute the size of the required kernel and user space buffer
(sigframe) size.
3) Validate that no task has a sigaltstack installed
which is smaller than the resulting sigframe size
4) Add the requested feature bit(s) to the permission bitmap of
current->group_leader->fpu and store the sizes in the group
leaders fpu struct as well.
If that is successful then the feature is still not enabled for any of the
tasks. The first usage of a related instruction will result in a #NM
trap. The trap handler validates the permission bit of the tasks group
leader and if permitted it installs a larger kernel buffer and transfers
the permission and size info to the new fpstate container which makes all
the FPU functions which require per task information aware of the extended
feature set.
[ tglx: Adopted to new base code, added missing serialization,
massaged namings, comments and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-7-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
The upcoming prctl() which is required to request the permission for a
dynamically enabled feature will also provide an option to retrieve the
supported features. If the CPU does not support XSAVE, the supported
features would be 0 even when the CPU supports FP and SSE.
Provide separate storage for the legacy feature set to avoid that and fill
in the bits in the legacy init function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Dynamically enabled features can be requested by any thread of a running
process at any time. The request does neither enable the feature nor
allocate larger buffers. It just stores the permission to use the feature
by adding the features to the permission bitmap and by calculating the
required sizes for kernel and user space.
The reallocation of the kernel buffer happens when the feature is used
for the first time which is caught by an exception. The permission
bitmap is then checked and if the feature is permitted, then it becomes
fully enabled. If not, the task dies similarly to a task which uses an
undefined instruction.
The size information is precomputed to allow proper sigaltstack size checks
once the feature is permitted, but not yet in use because otherwise this
would open race windows where too small stacks could be installed causing
a later fail on signal delivery.
Initialize them to the default feature set and sizes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-5-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became already too
small with AVX512 support.
Add a mechanism to enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against
the real size of the FPU frame.
The strict check can be enabled via a config option and can also be
controlled via the kernel command line option 'strict_sas_size' independent
of the config switch.
Enabling it might break existing applications which allocate a too small
sigaltstack but 'work' because they never get a signal delivered. Though it
can be handy to filter out binaries which are not yet aware of
AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.
Also the upcoming support for dynamically enabled FPU features requires a
strict sanity check to ensure that:
- Enabling of a dynamic feature, which changes the sigframe size fits
into an enabled sigaltstack
- Installing a too small sigaltstack after a dynamic feature has been
added is not possible.
Implement the base check which is controlled by config and command line
options.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-3-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
New x86 FPU features will be very large, requiring ~10k of stack in
signal handlers. These new features require a new approach called
"dynamic features".
The kernel currently tries to ensure that altstacks are reasonably
sized. Right now, on x86, sys_sigaltstack() requires a size of >=2k.
However, that 2k is a constant. Simply raising that 2k requirement
to >10k for the new features would break existing apps which have a
compiled-in size of 2k.
Instead of universally enforcing a larger stack, prohibit a process from
using dynamic features without properly-sized altstacks. This must be
enforced in two places:
* A dynamic feature can not be enabled without an large-enough altstack
for each process thread.
* Once a dynamic feature is enabled, any request to install a too-small
altstack will be rejected
The dynamic feature enabling code must examine each thread in a
process to ensure that the altstacks are large enough. Add a new lock
(sigaltstack_lock()) to ensure that threads can not race and change
their altstack after being examined.
Add the infrastructure in form of a config option and provide empty
stubs for architectures which do not need dynamic altstack size checks.
This implementation will be fleshed out for x86 in a future patch called
x86/arch_prctl: Add controls for dynamic XSTATE components
[dhansen: commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
For the upcoming AMX support it's necessary to do a proper integration with
KVM. Currently KVM allocates two FPU structs which are used for saving the user
state of the vCPU thread and restoring the guest state when entering
vcpu_run() and doing the reverse operation before leaving vcpu_run().
With the new fpstate mechanism this can be reduced to one extra buffer by
swapping the fpstate pointer in current::thread::fpu. This makes the
upcoming support for AMX and XFD simpler because then fpstate information
(features, sizes, xfd) are always consistent and it does not require any
nasty workarounds.
Convert the KVM FPU code over to this new scheme.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022185313.019454292@linutronix.de
For the upcoming AMX support it's necessary to do a proper integration with
KVM. Currently KVM allocates two FPU structs which are used for saving the user
state of the vCPU thread and restoring the guest state when entering
vcpu_run() and doing the reverse operation before leaving vcpu_run().
With the new fpstate mechanism this can be reduced to one extra buffer by
swapping the fpstate pointer in current::thread::fpu. This makes the
upcoming support for AMX and XFD simpler because then fpstate information
(features, sizes, xfd) are always consistent and it does not require any
nasty workarounds.
Provide:
- An allocator which initializes the state properly
- A replacement for the existing FPU swap mechanim
Aside of the reduced memory footprint, this also makes state switching
more efficient when TIF_FPU_NEED_LOAD is set. It does not require a
memcpy as the state is already correct in the to be swapped out fpstate.
The existing interfaces will be removed once KVM is converted over.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022185312.954684740@linutronix.de
For the upcoming AMX support it's necessary to do a proper integration with
KVM. To avoid more nasty hackery in KVM which violate encapsulation extend
struct fpu and fpstate so the fpstate switching can be consolidated and
simplified.
Currently KVM allocates two FPU structs which are used for saving the user
state of the vCPU thread and restoring the guest state when entering
vcpu_run() and doing the reverse operation before leaving vcpu_run().
With the new fpstate mechanism this can be reduced to one extra buffer by
swapping the fpstate pointer in current::thread::fpu. This makes the
upcoming support for AMX and XFD simpler because then fpstate information
(features, sizes, xfd) are always consistent and it does not require any
nasty workarounds.
Add fpu::__task_fpstate to save the regular fpstate pointer while the task
is inside vcpu_run(). Add some state fields to fpstate to indicate the
nature of the state.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022185312.896403942@linutronix.de
xfeatures_mask_fpstate() is no longer valid when dynamically enabled
features come into play.
Rework restore_regs_from_fpstate() so it takes a constant mask which will
then be applied against the maximum feature set so that the restore
operation brings all features which are not in the xsave buffer xfeature
bitmap into init state.
This ensures that if the previous task used a dynamically enabled feature
that the task which restores has all unused components properly initialized.
Cleanup the last user of xfeatures_mask_fpstate() as well and remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014230739.461348278@linutronix.de
Use the new fpu_user_cfg to retrieve the information instead of
xfeatures_mask_uabi() which will be no longer correct when dynamically
enabled features become available.
Using fpu_user_cfg is appropriate when setting XCOMP_BV in the
init_fpstate since it has space allocated for "max_features". But,
normal fpstates might only have space for default xfeatures. Since
XRSTOR* derives the format of the XSAVE buffer from XCOMP_BV, this can
lead to XRSTOR reading out of bounds.
So when copying actively used fpstate, simply read the XCOMP_BV features
bits directly out of the fpstate instead.
This correction courtesy of Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014230739.408879849@linutronix.de
Use the new kernel and user space config storage to store and retrieve the
XSTATE buffer sizes. The default and the maximum size are the same for now,
but will change when support for dynamically enabled features is added.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014230739.296830097@linutronix.de
Provide a struct to store information about the maximum supported and the
default feature set and buffer sizes for both user and kernel space.
This allows quick retrieval of this information for the upcoming support
for dynamically enabled features.
[ bp: Add vertical spacing between the struct members. ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014230739.126107370@linutronix.de
For dynamically enabled features it's required to get the features which
are enabled for that context when restoring from sigframe.
The same applies for all signal frame size calculations.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ilxz5iew.ffs@tglx
Prepare for dynamically enabled states per task. The function needs to
retrieve the features and sizes which are valid in a fpstate
context. Retrieve them from fpstate.
Move the function declarations to the core header as they are not
required anywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013145323.233529986@linutronix.de
Add state size and feature mask information to the fpstate container. This
will be used for runtime checks with the upcoming support for dynamically
enabled features and dynamically sized buffers. That avoids conditionals
all over the place as the required information is accessible for both
default and extended buffers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013145322.921388806@linutronix.de
If fork fails early then the copied task struct would carry the fpstate
pointer of the parent task.
Not a problem right now, but later when dynamically allocated buffers
are available, keeping the pointer might result in freeing the
parent's buffer. Set it to NULL which prevents that. If fork reaches
clone_thread(), the pointer will be correctly set to the new task
context.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013145322.817101108@linutronix.de
New xfeatures will not longer be automatically stored in the regular XSAVE
buffer in thread_struct::fpu.
The kernel will provide the default sized buffer for storing the regular
features up to AVX512 in thread_struct::fpu and if a task requests to use
one of the new features then the register storage has to be extended.
The state will be accessed via a pointer in thread_struct::fpu which
defaults to the builtin storage and can be switched when extended storage
is required.
To avoid conditionals all over the code, create a new container for the
register storage which will gain other information, e.g. size, feature
masks etc., later. For now it just contains the register storage, which
gives it exactly the same layout as the exiting fpu::state.
Stick fpu::state and the new fpu::__fpstate into an anonymous union and
initialize the pointer. Add build time checks to validate that both are
at the same place and have the same size.
This allows step by step conversion of all users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013145322.234458659@linutronix.de
