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Some PCI host controllers do not expose a configuration space for the root port PCI bridge. Due to this, the Marvell Armada 370/38x/XP PCI controller driver (pci-mvebu) emulates a root port PCI bridge configuration space, and uses that to (among other things) dynamically create the memory windows that correspond to the PCI MEM and I/O regions. Since we now need to add a very similar logic for the Marvell Armada 37xx PCI controller driver (pci-aardvark), instead of duplicating the code, we create in this commit a common logic called pci-bridge-emul. The idea of this logic is to emulate a root port PCI bridge configuration space by providing configuration space read/write operations, and faking behind the scenes the configuration space of a PCI bridge. A PCI host controller driver simply has to call pci_bridge_emul_conf_read() and pci_bridge_emul_conf_write() to read/write the configuration space of the bridge. By default, the PCI bridge configuration space is simply emulated by a chunk of memory, but the PCI host controller can override the behavior of the read and write operations on a per-register basis to do additional actions if needed. We take care of complying with the behavior of the PCI configuration space registers in terms of bits that are read-write, read-only, reserved and write-1-to-clear. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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