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iommu_group_register_notifier()/iommu_group_unregister_notifier() are built using a blocking_notifier_chain which integrates a rwsem. The notifier function cannot be running outside its registration. When considering how the notifier function interacts with create/destroy of the group there are two fringe cases, the notifier starts before list_add(&vfio.group_list) and the notifier runs after the kref becomes 0. Prior to vfio_create_group() unlocking and returning we have container_users == 0 device_list == empty And this cannot change until the mutex is unlocked. After the kref goes to zero we must also have container_users == 0 device_list == empty Both are required because they are balanced operations and a 0 kref means some caller became unbalanced. Add the missing assertion that container_users must be zero as well. These two facts are important because when checking each operation we see: - IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE Empty device_list avoids the WARN_ON in vfio_group_nb_add_dev() 0 container_users ends the call - IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0 container_users ends the call Finally, we have IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER, which only deletes items from the unbound list. During creation this list is empty, during kref == 0 nothing can read this list, and it will be freed soon. Since the vfio_group_release() doesn't hold the appropriate lock to manipulate the unbound_list and could race with the notifier, move the cleanup to directly before the kfree. This allows deleting all of the deferred group put code. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-2fdfe4ca2cc6+18c-vfio_group_cdev_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.