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Robin Murphy pointed out that if the arm-smmu driver probes before the qcom_scm driver, we may call qcom_scm_qsmmu500_wait_safe_toggle() before the __scm is initialized. Now, getting this to happen is a bit contrived, as in my efforts it required enabling asynchronous probing for both drivers, moving the firmware dts node to the end of the dtsi file, as well as forcing a long delay in the qcom_scm_probe function. With those tweaks we ran into the following crash: [ 2.631040] arm-smmu 15000000.iommu: Stage-1: 48-bit VA -> 48-bit IPA [ 2.633372] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 ... [ 2.633402] [0000000000000000] user address but active_mm is swapper [ 2.633409] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 2.633415] Modules linked in: [ 2.633427] CPU: 5 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G W 5.10.0-rc1-mainline-00025-g272a618fc36-dirty #3971 [ 2.633430] Hardware name: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c (DT) [ 2.633448] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn [ 2.633456] pstate: 80c00005 (Nzcv daif +PAN +UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 2.633465] pc : qcom_scm_qsmmu500_wait_safe_toggle+0x78/0xb0 [ 2.633473] lr : qcom_smmu500_reset+0x58/0x78 [ 2.633476] sp : ffffffc0105a3b60 ... [ 2.633567] Call trace: [ 2.633572] qcom_scm_qsmmu500_wait_safe_toggle+0x78/0xb0 [ 2.633576] qcom_smmu500_reset+0x58/0x78 [ 2.633581] arm_smmu_device_reset+0x194/0x270 [ 2.633585] arm_smmu_device_probe+0xc94/0xeb8 [ 2.633592] platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xa8 [ 2.633597] really_probe+0xec/0x398 [ 2.633601] driver_probe_device+0x5c/0xb8 [ 2.633606] __driver_attach_async_helper+0x64/0x88 [ 2.633610] async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x118 [ 2.633617] process_one_work+0x20c/0x4b0 [ 2.633621] worker_thread+0x48/0x460 [ 2.633628] kthread+0x14c/0x158 [ 2.633634] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 2.633642] Code: a9034fa0 d0007f73 29107fa0 91342273 (f9400020) To avoid this, this patch adds a check on qcom_scm_is_available() in the qcom_smmu_impl_init() function, returning -EPROBE_DEFER if its not ready. This allows the driver to try to probe again later after qcom_scm has finished probing. Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Gross <agross@kernel.org> Cc: Maulik Shah <mkshah@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: linux-arm-msm <linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201112220520.48159-1-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.