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commit2e5a6266fbupstream. RT_TOS() only masks one of the two ECN bits. Therefore rpfilter_mt() treats Not-ECT or ECT(1) packets in a different way than those with ECT(0) or CE. Reproducer: Create two netns, connected with a veth: $ ip netns add ns0 $ ip netns add ns1 $ ip link add name veth01 netns ns0 type veth peer name veth10 netns ns1 $ ip -netns ns0 link set dev veth01 up $ ip -netns ns1 link set dev veth10 up $ ip -netns ns0 address add 192.0.2.10/32 dev veth01 $ ip -netns ns1 address add 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth10 Add a route to ns1 in ns0: $ ip -netns ns0 route add 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth01 In ns1, only packets with TOS 4 can be routed to ns0: $ ip -netns ns1 route add 192.0.2.10/32 tos 4 dev veth10 Ping from ns0 to ns1 works regardless of the ECN bits, as long as TOS is 4: $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 4 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, Not-ECT ... 0% packet loss ... $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 5 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, ECT(1) ... 0% packet loss ... $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 6 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, ECT(0) ... 0% packet loss ... $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 7 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, CE ... 0% packet loss ... Now use iptable's rpfilter module in ns1: $ ip netns exec ns1 iptables-legacy -t raw -A PREROUTING -m rpfilter --invert -j DROP Not-ECT and ECT(1) packets still pass: $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 4 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, Not-ECT ... 0% packet loss ... $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 5 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, ECT(1) ... 0% packet loss ... But ECT(0) and ECN packets are dropped: $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 6 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, ECT(0) ... 100% packet loss ... $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 7 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, CE ... 100% packet loss ... After this patch, rpfilter doesn't drop ECT(0) and CE packets anymore. Fixes:8f97339d3f("netfilter: add ipv4 reverse path filter match") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.