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Eric Dumazet supplied a KCSAN report of a bug that forces use of hlist_unhashed_lockless() from sk_unhashed(): ------------------------------------------------------------------------ BUG: KCSAN: data-race in inet_unhash / inet_unhash write to 0xffff8880a69a0170 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: __hlist_nulls_del include/linux/list_nulls.h:88 [inline] hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu include/linux/rculist_nulls.h:36 [inline] __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu include/net/sock.h:676 [inline] inet_unhash+0x38f/0x4a0 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:612 tcp_set_state+0xfa/0x3e0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2249 tcp_done+0x93/0x1e0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3854 tcp_write_err+0x7e/0xc0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:56 tcp_retransmit_timer+0x9b8/0x16d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:479 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x42d/0x510 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:599 tcp_write_timer+0xd1/0xf0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:619 call_timer_fn+0x5f/0x2f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1404 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1449 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1773 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1740 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xc0c/0xcd0 kernel/time/timer.c:1786 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline] irq_exit+0xbb/0xe0 kernel/softirq.c:413 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe6/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1137 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830 native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:71 arch_cpu_idle+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:571 default_idle_call+0x1e/0x40 kernel/sched/idle.c:94 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:154 [inline] do_idle+0x1af/0x280 kernel/sched/idle.c:263 cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:355 start_secondary+0x208/0x260 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:264 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241 read to 0xffff8880a69a0170 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: sk_unhashed include/net/sock.h:607 [inline] inet_unhash+0x3d/0x4a0 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:592 tcp_set_state+0xfa/0x3e0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2249 tcp_done+0x93/0x1e0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3854 tcp_write_err+0x7e/0xc0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:56 tcp_retransmit_timer+0x9b8/0x16d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:479 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x42d/0x510 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:599 tcp_write_timer+0xd1/0xf0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:619 call_timer_fn+0x5f/0x2f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1404 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1449 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1773 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1740 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xc0c/0xcd0 kernel/time/timer.c:1786 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline] irq_exit+0xbb/0xe0 kernel/softirq.c:413 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe6/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1137 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830 native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:71 arch_cpu_idle+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:571 default_idle_call+0x1e/0x40 kernel/sched/idle.c:94 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:154 [inline] do_idle+0x1af/0x280 kernel/sched/idle.c:263 cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:355 rest_init+0xec/0xf6 init/main.c:452 arch_call_rest_init+0x17/0x37 start_kernel+0x838/0x85e init/main.c:786 x86_64_start_reservations+0x29/0x2b arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:490 x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x76 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:471 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc6+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ This commit therefore replaces C-language assignments with WRITE_ONCE() in include/linux/list_nulls.h and include/linux/rculist_nulls.h. Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> # For KCSAN Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.