Eric W. Biederman 86811e8778 binfmt_elf: Support segments with 0 filesz and misaligned starts
[ Upstream commit 585a018627b4d7ed37387211f667916840b5c5ea ]

Implement a helper elf_load() that wraps elf_map() and performs all
of the necessary work to ensure that when "memsz > filesz" the bytes
described by "memsz > filesz" are zeroed.

An outstanding issue is if the first segment has filesz 0, and has a
randomized location. But that is the same as today.

In this change I replaced an open coded padzero() that did not clear
all of the way to the end of the page, with padzero() that does.

I also stopped checking the return of padzero() as there is at least
one known case where testing for failure is the wrong thing to do.
It looks like binfmt_elf_fdpic may have the proper set of tests
for when error handling can be safely completed.

I found a couple of commits in the old history
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git,
that look very interesting in understanding this code.

commit 39b56d902bf3 ("[PATCH] binfmt_elf: clearing bss may fail")
commit c6e2227e4a3e ("[SPARC64]: Missing user access return value checks in fs/binfmt_elf.c and fs/compat.c")
commit 5bf3be033f50 ("v2.4.10.1 -> v2.4.10.2")

Looking at commit 39b56d902bf3 ("[PATCH] binfmt_elf: clearing bss may fail"):
>  commit 39b56d902bf35241e7cba6cc30b828ed937175ad
>  Author: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
>  Date:   Wed Feb 9 22:40:30 2005 -0800
>
>     [PATCH] binfmt_elf: clearing bss may fail
>
>     So we discover that Borland's Kylix application builder emits weird elf
>     files which describe a non-writeable bss segment.
>
>     So remove the clear_user() check at the place where we zero out the bss.  I
>     don't _think_ there are any security implications here (plus we've never
>     checked that clear_user() return value, so whoops if it is a problem).
>
>     Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
>     Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
>     Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

It seems pretty clear that binfmt_elf_fdpic with skipping clear_user() for
non-writable segments and otherwise calling clear_user(), aka padzero(),
and checking it's return code is the right thing to do.

I just skipped the error checking as that avoids breaking things.

And notably, it looks like Borland's Kylix died in 2005 so it might be
safe to just consider read-only segments with memsz > filesz an error.

Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914-bss-alloc-v1-1-78de67d2c6dd@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sf71f123.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Tested-by: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230929032435.2391507-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Stable-dep-of: 11854fe263eb ("binfmt_elf: Move brk for static PIE even if ASLR disabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 14:09:58 +02:00
2025-05-18 08:21:26 +02:00
2025-05-22 14:09:58 +02:00
2025-04-25 10:44:04 +02:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-05-18 08:21:27 +02:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
Description
No description provided
Readme 7.9 GiB
Languages
C 97.7%
Assembly 1.6%
Makefile 0.3%
Perl 0.1%