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The introduction of this schedule point was done in commit2ba2506ca7("[NET]: Add preemption point in qdisc_run") at a time the loop was not bounded. Then later in commitd5b8aa1d24("net_sched: fix dequeuer fairness") we added a limit on the number of packets. Now is the time to remove the schedule point, since the default limit of 64 packets matches the number of packets a typical NAPI poll can process in a row. This solves a latency problem for most TCP receivers under moderate load : 1) host receives a packet. NET_RX_SOFTIRQ is raised by NIC hard IRQ handler 2) __do_softirq() does its first loop, handling NET_RX_SOFTIRQ and calling the driver napi->loop() function 3) TCP stores the skb in socket receive queue: 4) TCP calls sk->sk_data_ready() and wakeups a user thread waiting for EPOLLIN (as a result, need_resched() might now be true) 5) TCP cooks an ACK and sends it. 6) qdisc_run() processes one packet from qdisc, and sees need_resched(), this raises NET_TX_SOFTIRQ (even if there are no more packets in the qdisc) Then we go back to the __do_softirq() in 2), and we see that new softirqs were raised. Since need_resched() is true, we end up waking ksoftirqd in this path : if (pending) { if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched() && --max_restart) goto restart; wakeup_softirqd(); } So we have many wakeups of ksoftirqd kernel threads, and more calls to qdisc_run() with associated lock overhead. Note that another way to solve the issue would be to change TCP to first send the ACK packet, then signal the EPOLLIN, but this changes P99 latencies, as sending the ACK packet can add a long delay. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.