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commitfd0c42c4deupstream. and change to pseudorandom numbers, as this is a traffic dithering operation that doesn't need crypto-grade. The previous code operated in 4 steps: 1. Generate a random byte 0 <= rand_tq <= 255 2. Multiply it by BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE - tq 3. Divide by 255 (= BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE) 4. Return BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE - rand_tq This would apperar to scale (BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE - tq) by a random value between 0/255 and 255/255. But! The intermediate value between steps 3 and 4 is stored in a u8 variable. So it's truncated, and most of the time, is less than 255, after which the division produces 0. Specifically, if tq is odd, the product is always even, and can never be 255. If tq is even, there's exactly one random byte value that will produce a product byte of 255. Thus, the return value is 255 (511/512 of the time) or 254 (1/512 of the time). If we assume that the truncation is a bug, and the code is meant to scale the input, a simpler way of looking at it is that it's returning a random value between tq and BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE, inclusive. Well, we have an optimized function for doing just that. Fixes:3c12de9a5c("batman-adv: network coding - code and transmit packets if possible") Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.