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commitf7fcc98dfcupstream. The lockless workqueue garbage collector can race with packet path garbage collector to delete list nodes, as it calls tree_nodes_free() with the addresses of nodes that might have been free'd already from another cpu. To fix this, split gc into two phases. One phase to perform gc on the connections: From a locking perspective, this is the same as count_tree(): we hold rcu lock, but we do not change the tree, we only change the nodes' contents. The second phase acquires the tree lock and reaps empty nodes. This avoids a race condition of the garbage collection vs. packet path: If a node has been free'd already, the second phase won't find it anymore. This second phase is, from locking perspective, same as insert_tree(). The former only modifies nodes (list content, count), latter modifies the tree itself (rb_erase or rb_insert). Fixes:5c789e131c("netfilter: nf_conncount: Add list lock and gc worker, and RCU for init tree search") Reviewed-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.