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In an effort to annotate all flexible array members with their run-time size information, the "element_count" attribute is being introduced by Clang[1] and GCC[2] in future releases. This annotation will provide the CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE features the ability to perform run-time bounds checking on otherwise unknown-size flexible arrays. Even though the attribute is under development, we can start the annotation process in the kernel. This requires defining a macro for it, even if we have to change the name of the actual attribute later. Since it is likely that this attribute may change its name to "counted_by" in the future (to better align with a future total bytes "sized_by" attribute), name the wrapper macro "__counted_by", which also reads more clearly (and concisely) in structure definitions. [1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D148381 [2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108896 Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Qing Zhao <qing.zhao@oracle.com> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517190841.gonna.796-kees@kernel.org
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.